2018高中英语大题精做02Englisharoundtheworld1
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Unit 2 English around the worldI. 阅读理解Passage 1(2017·新课标全国卷II，A) In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the N ational Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the ne w face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm Saturday 19 May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’scomedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date Time: TueSday 22 May, 2.30pm Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv| HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date Time: Monday 28 May,7.30 pm Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Rich ard Ⅲ.B. Love’s Labour’s Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28Apil.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.【答案】22. C 【解析】细节理解题。
根据“By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’sLabour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre createsa new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge betweendeaf and hearing worlds可知选C。
23. D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Date Time: Monday 28May,7.30 pm Tuesday 29May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。
故选D。
【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。
本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。
细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。
它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。
直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。
这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。
在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。
定位法是根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。
跳读法是根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
例如第21题，根据题目“Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?”，由题目中出现的关键信息the National Theatre of China直接定位到第一则宣传广告，在文中找到“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，Shakespeare’s Richard III 会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。
Passage 2(2014·新课标全国卷II，C)One of the latest trends (趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn., for example, has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that's true all across the country.＂I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age,＂Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year-old son. ＂I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.＂After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China: She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots. ＂Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the language and culture,＂ she says.＂Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,＂ says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children. ＂But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.＂The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.29. What does the term ＂au pair＂ in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her own.B. A child learning a foreign language at home.C. A professor in language education of children.D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them .A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up with other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture31. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.B. Educated women do better in looking after children.C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.【答案】29. D 【解析】词义猜测题。
