高三英语一模汇编----语法填空汇编

Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How to deal with Whiners（抱怨不停的人）?There are always some people radiating negativity in the work place. For them, the temperature is never right, the boss is always a fool, the canteen food is awful, and they (21) ______ (treat) unfairly.Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious(会蔓延的) , (22) ______ attitude can easily affect an entire team in a company. “While some co mplaints might be reasonable, (23) ______ are taken from thin air. You need to see between these different types and adopt the right strategy towards each,” said Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China).It is especially hard to deal with complaints at work (24) ______ you can’t just walk away or put your colleagues’ words out of mind. If you do, it will hurt your co-workers and you might be isolated. In a team-based company you belong to a group and need to behave accordingly. But don’t show too much sympathy. Listening passively to others’ complaints could damage your image and give others the impression (25) ______ you agree with them. “Listen to the whiners actively,” said HR Li. “Help them find a solution, or see (26) ______ there are ways to improve the situation.”Zhai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that 3 elderly workers liked to complain about everything, from (27) ______ (extend) working hours to cheap hotels on business trips. “I let them talk about their opinions,” she said, “They feel better when (28) ______ (tell) someone how they want things to be.”But listening actively is far from enough. Wang Dianxue, 27, is an Internet engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group. His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly. “I ask about the specifics and work together with them (29) ______ (fix) everything technically.” he said.HR managers believe that when staffs complain, it is more a matter of recognition than an ac tual problem. “The real problem is that the whiners don’t feel they are being taken seriously,” said Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. “(30) ______ (give) them advice or perspectives attentively and the problem will usually disappear.”Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Norway is Teaching Travelers to TravelAfter 15 people died during Easter in 1967, the Norwegian Trekking Association and the Red Cross announced their campaign ‘Welcome to the mountains, but be responsible’. Fjellvettreglene, the ‘mountain code’ (21) ______ encourages people to have a healthy and respectful relationship with nature, has since become a crucial part of Norwegian culture. It includes points such as bringing necessary equipment (22) ______ (assist) yourself and others, seeking shelter if necessary and feeling no shame in turning around.Nationally, Norway (23) ______ (experience) an 11% increase in tourism in the past decade. From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain, (24) ______ (see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. Why? Because people want the same picture they see on Instagram and Facebook. A lot don’t care about the experience of the hike. They just want proof (25) ______ they did it. But, while good for the economy, this tourism boom has become a threat (26) ______ Norway’s natural environment.Used toilet paper, (27) ______ (abandon) tents and plastic bottles can be found littered all around Trolltunga. And with the high amount of people who come unprepared for such an active hike, Norway’s leading hiking group, Friluftsliv, also has called for regulations on the number oftourists (28) ______ (hike) to Trolltunga. Lasse Heimdal, leader of the outdoor organization said, “On a busy day, you may have to wait in line for an hour and a half just to get a picture. To control this, we’d like to regulate (29) ______ _____ people can hike in a day. Starting hike times should also have regulations so people don’t start too late and find (30) ______ stuck up here.”Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects around her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor and entrepreneur (创业者). She won the 2015Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, (21) _____recognizes innovative business solutions to social problems— the same recognition given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her own inventions, the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink, have been causing excitement internationally (22)_______their creation.At the age of 15, Makosinski created a prototype(原型)for a flashlight (23)_______(power ) by the heat of one’s h and. This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project, but Makosinski’ goal was (24)________(offer) a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity.“ I’m half-Filipino and half-Polish, and one of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school (25)_________ she couldn’t afford electricity. She had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration,”Makosinski explained.“I’ve always been interested in doing science projects, so I t hought, why don’t I find a way to provide her and a lot of otherpeople with light?”The Hollow Flashlight is made from Peltier tiles（珀耳贴贴片）that produce energy when one side (26)______（heat）and the other side remains cool. The flashlight can produce a steady beam of LED light for 20 minutes, (27)______（use）only the warmth of the human hand.Her advice to other student innovators? “ Start now. There (28)________be nothing holding you back. Some students at colleges or even in high school think ‘ Oh, I’m a s tudent. I just need to study.’ (29)________may think it important to make friends and be social. The truth is, you can do a lot of other things. You can do (30)_______you want. Just go ahead.”II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Developing Competent TeachingNations that have greatly improved their students’achievements, such as Finland, Korea, Singapore, and others, attribute much of their success to their focused investments in teacherteachers effectively and can support successful teaching is the arena (竞技场) in which the Unitedthe landscape of the supports for quality teaching looks like Swiss cheese. In some states, the holessystem of instructional support even remotely comparable to that in high-achieving nations. And ofgreatest.Some have argued that the answer to weak teaching in the United States id to eliminate “barriers” to teaching, such as teacher education and certification requirements, allow anyone whowants to teach into the classroom, and fire those who prove not to be effective. Although the interest in teaching effectiveness is important, this approach does not offer strategy (25) (ensure) that teachers will have opportunities to gain the knowledge and skills they need in order to be effective, or that all schools will have the resources to attract and hire the best teachers. (26) does it protect the students in low-income schools, who will be the victims of unprepared and inexperienced teachers in the years until these teachers have demonstrated their incapability and left the field.A regulation (27) (focus) on easy access and easy firing ignores the question of how to develop widespread teaching skills and ensure a strong supply of highly able teachers for schools. (28) such supply, principals will be unable to hire strong teachers even if they are free to hire whomever they are pleased with, and, evidence shows that schools are likely to fire weak teachers, (29) they feel they won’t be able to replace them. Even if they do, there is little guarantee that the quality of teaching (30) (improve). although there are good reasons to argue for stringer evaluation practices for removing incapable teachers and for recognizing excellent ones, a theory that the major problems with teaching can be solved by carrots and sticks alone leaves the development of teaching abilities to chance.Five【20181徐汇区】II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Grasshopper in Van Gogh PaintingArt conservators(管理员) dream of finding (21)_______(hide) secrets in the masterpieces they look after. Rarely do they expect to find a deadgrasshopper.Conservators at the Nelson-Atkins museum of art in Kansas City said theydiscovered the dead insect in one of its star paintings, Vincent van Gogh’s Olive Trees, when it (22)_______ (scan) as part of the research for a catalogue of its French painting collection.It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she found it in the work’s lower foreground. “(23)_______(look) at the painting with the microscope，I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it (24)_______ have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.“We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outsi de, so we think of him battling the elements, dealing with the wind, the bugs, and then he’s got to walk back to his studio through the fields. What’s fun is that we can come up with all these stories for (25)_______ the insect landed in the paint.”Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied (26)_______(far) to possibly identify which season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached (27)_______(examine) the grasshoppe r further. He discovered that part of the insect’s body was missing and there was no sign of movement in the surrounding paint. In other words, it was already dead (28)_______ it somehow landed on the artist’s wet canvas and could not be used for dating purposes.Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falling out with his friend Gauguin, (29)_______ may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear.The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting to see (30)_______ they can spot the dead insect.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科). Mr. McMahon（21）in when his body was found very swollen（浮肿的）. I took a medical history （22）his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance. She'd been his main career for years. I stood （23）(look) at him as she gave a detailed history. "Has he lost any weight recently?" I asked, "Well, it's funny you should mention that, but yes." She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. "Why? What are you worried about?" she asked. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told (24) the truth. "Well, we need to prove it's not cancer." I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: "Mr. McMahon's daughter broke down－she said you told her he had cancer." My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed (25) he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. "Why on earth did you do that?" she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. "She asked me what I was worried about and I told her." I said, hanging my head. "And give her more (26) (worry) about?" replied my consultant. "You don't say the word 'cancer' until it's confirmed. (27) you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people."(28) it turned out, it wasn't cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they're sometimes selective in (29) they hear－and as aII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Different background shouldn’t mean less education. Fifty years ago, in a primary school classroom, two boys aged 11 took an examination called the 11-plus, (21)______would make decisions about the rest of their lives. Paul passed and went to a “grammar school”. Baz failed the examination and went to a “secondary modern school”. They did not see each other again for years.Many grammar schools (22)______(establish) hundreds of years ago to teach the Latin language to children who were not from rich families. They encouraged students to study (23)______they were 18 and then to go to university. Secondary modern school students left at 16, usually with fewer qualifications than grammar school students. Baz says the secondary modem school had (24)______(few)resources and the quality of teaching was not as good.Things have changed. In the 1960s and the 1970s “comprehensive schools”were created. Today, 90 percent children aged 11 to 16 from the same area to the same school without (25)______(take) any entry examination.The British often disagrees about the best way (26)______(educate) their children. Many people say that comprehensive schools help more children to succeed because they provide everybody(27)______similar opportunities in a fairer way. Another view, though, is that more intelligent children, especially(28)______from poor homes are better supported at grammar schools. Now, the government plans to open new grammar schools(29)______ ______almost two million children will go to the same type of school that Paul attended.And Paul and Baz? Aged 60, they met again and compared (30)______had happened to them. After university, Paul qualified as a teacher. Baz went to work in a factory at 16 and later becamean engineer. In fact, Baz had a much higher salary than Paul--so perhaps life is fair after all.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Today, Mandatory(强制的) recycling is a hard sell in the United States, where the economy runs largely along free market lines and the current landfilling waste remains inexpensive and efficient.Plain and simple, recycling still costs more than landfilling in most places. This fact, (21)______(couple) with the disappearance of the so-called “landfill crisis” of the mid-1990s, means that recycling has not caught on, which runs (22)______ some env ironmentalists’ wishes.However, many cities have found ways to recycle economically. They have cut costs by automating sorting and processing. They’ve also found profitable markets for the recyclables(可回收物) (23)______ cast-off items are acceptable or even welcome. Increased efforts by green groups (24)______(educate) the public about the benefits of recycling have also helped.(25)______ ______ ______ uneconomical recycling seems to some people, some cities, such as Pittsburgh, San Diego and Seattle, have made recycling mandatory. In these cities, recyclables are banned from both household and business garbage. Families (26)______ recycle all basic recyclables, such as paper, cardboard, glass and plastic. To businesses with garbage containers “polluted” with more than 10 recyclables，warnings (27)______(issue). If they fail to take action, fines are expected.New York, a national leader on recycling, decided to stop its least cost-effective recycling programs (plastic and glass) in 2002. But rising landfill costs ate up the $39 million savings expected.As a result, the city brought back plastic and glass recycling and committed to a 20-yearcontract with a recycling firm, Hugo Neu Corporation, which built the (28)______(advanced) recycling facility in the country.The company focuses on (29)______could cut costs. Automation has streamlined the sorting process, and easy access to rail has cut both the environmental and transportation costs. The new deal and new facility have made recycling efficient for the city and its residents, (30)______(show) once and for all that responsibly-run recycling programs can actually save money, landfill space and the environment.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Star Giraffe Finally Gives BirthApril, a giraffe who became an Internet star after her pregnancy was broadcast online, has finally given birth, ending months of excitement for her audience.The live broadcast from Animal Adventure Park in Harpursville, the State of New York, began during the winter. (21) drew nearly five million viewers a day at its peak. Some viewers kept checking back, even after the period (22) _____ _____ April was expected to give birth had gone. Others became frustrated, questioning (23) she was really pregnant.Finally, (24)_____ April was pacing in her pen (畜栏) on April 15, two hooves (蹄) began to appear. After a few hours, a newly-born giraffe was lying on the floor, (25)_____ (look) around confusedly. The calf (幼崽) tried to stand a few times but (26)_____ not. An hour later, it was (27)_____ its feet, walking around carefully. A spokesman for the animal park said the calf was a boy. “After months of pregnancy, both mom and calf are doing fine,” said Jordan, the owner of Animal Adventure Park.People in Harpursville now hope the attention that April (28)_____ (draw) will translate into an economic development for the area. Harpursville was once a manufacturing base, but it has struggled financially in recent years.Fortunately, there are already signs (29)_____ April’s fame is breathing new life into the area. Dozens of families recently arrived at the animal park after hours of driving, only (30)_____ (find) it closed for the winter. A nearby hotel has booked more than 100 reservations for a package that includes admission to the park when it reopens in May.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Recreational Vehicles (房车): On the RoadRecreational vehicles (RVs) are a typically American invention. Nationally, sales rose to 430,000 units last year, a 40-year high. At the inexpensive end, they sell for as little as $5,000 for a caravan (大篷车); deluxe versions cost up to $1,000,000 and are typically equipped with a bedroom, kitchen and bathroom that are bigger than ones in many European flats. The share prices of Thor Industries, the biggest RV-manufacturer in America, and Winnebago, the third-largest, (21) _ (rise) by 43% and 17%, respectively so far.That is a big change. During the 2008-09 recession, notes Mr. Troiano, the owner of Continental R V, R V dealerships everywhere closed down, leaving his shop among the very few (22) (leave) serving the New Y ork metropolitan area. Mr. Troiano is on track (23)(sell) more RVs this year than in any other since the early 2000s. The current rebound ( 反弹) is mostly(24) the economy’s recovery, but it also springs from the fact that newtypes of customer are embracing the lifestyle.A decade ago, the average age of an RV-owner was 49, and over 90% were white, says Kevin Broom of the Recreational V ehicle Industry Association (RVIA), which doesn’t indicate a bright future. Another boost comes from sufficient immigrants, (25)are keen to experience long, self-planned road trips in America. Mr. Troiano’s most recent big sale was to (26) rich Asian family.The industry hopes that its poor record with foreign sales — last year less than 1% of R Vs produced domestically (27) (ship) to foreign markets —may improve, too. China’s government, for example, has planned to build 2,000 campgrounds by 2020, up from an estimated 300 today, in a bid to promote domestic tourism, particularly to remote rural regions. Chinese firms such as Y utong Bus make RVs, but not of the quality that many Chinese want. The country imported 1,000 vehicles last year, over half of them American.R V manufacturers are also marketing the concept (28) their motor homes can be commercial as well as leisure vehicles. They (29) allow travelling salesmen, businessmen to save on food and hotel costs. (30) you park it, it can be your office, as well as your home.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.At first glance, these impressive images look like moment captured by a talented photographer. But you cannot always believe what you see. These pictures, with their incrediblephotographic details, are in fact the creations (21)_______ (draw) by Scottish hyper-realist Paul Cadden.With often nothing more than a pencil in hand, the 47-year-old artist produces elaborate drawings that could easily (22)______ (mistake) for the work of any modern digital camera. From the wrinkles on a woman’s face and beads of water, to a breath of smoke from a cigarette, Cadeen is able to capture (23)______ (complicated) features of his subjects in such painstaking detail that the images look astonishingly real.Cadden said he began drawing at a very young age and has always been interested in art. With some experience in animation and graphic design, he moves into hyper-realism (24)______ he has a special gift for capturing details.His creations reflect his love for details, with a single image (25)______ (take) up to six weeks to produce. Working with pencil, graphite and white chalk, Cadden is able to create seven poster-size pieces a year, (26)_____ sell for up to $5,000 each.The artist explained that he does not want people to focus completely on the techniques involved in his pieces. “I want them to think about the work and (27)_______ I’m actually drawing,” he said, “I prefer to study the internal aspect of the subject (28)______ _______ focus solely on the external part.”Now, Cadden is planning to take his pieces to more foreign countries, and to hold exhibitions in China, Cuba and Brazil. He hopes to get established enough (29)______ (make) a living from his work. “I want to be doing lots of exhibitions in five years’ time. To have a successful solo show is a long-cherished dream of mine,”he said. “It’s such a fantastic feeling (30）______ somebody buys your paintings and you know the paintings are sitting somewhere in their houses.”II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.One of my (21) ________ (memorable) vacations took place on a farm.When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, (22) ________ (join) in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they (23) ________ (milk). I even tried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle so different (24) ________ my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation.To this day, I wonder (25) ________ that farmer ever managed to enjoy a vacation of his own. There is never a day when the animals don’t need to be fed. But I still think of that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we (26) ________ be saving our money and time for.For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better (27) ________ (buy) groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?(28) ________ (involve) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all (29) ________ ________ the vacation can work for everyone.Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. This is the one week a year I don’t care whether my kids clean their room or do the dishes. (30) ________matters that week is that everyone is having a great timeSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation (21) ______ appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be (22) ______ (loud) in the world.According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping (发出"哧溜"声) when eating noodles (23) ______ (encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth (24) ______ enhance the flavor of the noodles, and th at it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.It wasn’t until a new expression –“noodle harassment（骚扰）”-- came out last year on social media (25) ______ Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.(26) ______ a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smart phone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, (27) ______ (make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditions do vary. (28) ______ is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, people eat with their hands (29) ______ they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it uncomfortable to get their hands (30) ______ (cover) in oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of Indian's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own.。

2022北京高三一模英语汇编语法填空1.（2022·北京·东城高三·一模）AA few weeks ago,I accidentally dropped a plate and it broke into a billion pieces! I'd had it for about 40 years. This morning, we had a parcel ______ (11) (deliver)to my son. He opened it and______ (12) (proud) handed a new plate to me, which he had bought with his own savings, saying that he knew ______ (13) upset I was and wanted to surprise me!BOn 15 May,2021,China became the second country______ (14) (land) a spacecraft on Mars. The rover, Zhurong, ______ (15) (carry) to Mars on board the Tianwen 1 spacecraft, which was launched in July 2020. Equipped with cameras and a radar, Zhurong's task was to search for signs of life. It ______ (16) (work) on Mars surface for over ten months and is in good shape.CCOP26, known as “Conferences of the Parties”, was the latest in a series of 17 (meeting) bringing together governments to protect the environment. Its main goal was to take measures______ (18) climate change-long-term changes in world weather patterns that are linked to human activities including farming, industry and transport. Gases such as carbon dioxide, ______ (19) are produced by these activities, trap heat in Earth's atmosphere and cause temperatures to rise, ______ (20) (lead) to extreme floods, heatwaves and storms.2.（2022·北京·西城高三·一模）AToday, there are groups of native people around the world that still live a traditional lifestyle. Some live in remote parts of South America, ______ (11) way of life is in danger of disappearing. The Korubo are native people who live in the Amazon rainforest. They make their own tools, grow their own crops, and hunt and fish. Their main weapons are clubs and poison-tipped arrows, used ______ (12) both hunting and protecting their territory against ______ (13) (outsider).BA white telephone booth（电话亭），known as the Phone of the Wind，______ (14) (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. Though ______ (15) (disconnect),the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others.______ (16) (think) about the idea for a long time, Sasaki finally built the booth. “My thoughts can't be relayed over a regular phone line, so I want them ______ (17) (carry) on the wind. I hope others can also express their feelings in the same way.”CSome Qin bamboo texts were discovered in a tomb in Hubei Province that contain many rules regarding ______ (18) people were supposed to live and behave. Experts say these texts could prove the government in the third century BC handed out cruel punishments to people who ______ (19) (break) these rules. For instance, officials punished people who stole money by tattooing （刺青）their face. There are also other ancient laws in the texts. One of them is that when questioning a suspect, an official was ______ (20).(strict) forbidden from using physical force.3.（2022·北京·海淀高三·一模）AXu Mengtao, the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of 2022 Winter Olympics, has got multiple world championships. But her road (11) _________ glory was not smooth, since it was accompanied by many injuries. It was her passion for sports, her persistence and determination that helped her continue and she finally (12)_________ (win) the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. Her success goes beyond sports as it motivates both athletes and ordinary people in (13) _________ (they) pursuit of dreams.BBased on AR and VR, the metaverse aims to bring people closer together in an online setting, enabling them to be connected in ways they couldn't be before. Imagine (14) _________ (attend) a meeting from the comfort of your couch, where you don't dress up, but your avatar does. You're seated at a virtual table with other people (15) _________ reactions and body language can be judged just as well as they would be in real life. A metaverse could very likely bring these (16) ________ (imagine) to reality, and soon.CEveryone has a sense of humor, but it's pretty evident that not everybody has a good sense of it. Psychologists are divided on (17) _________ humor is inborn or learnable. However, there is one thing that (18) ________ (accept) universally so far—the sense of humor is uniquely human. It is associated with laughter and laughter is associated with happiness and courage. These are qualities (19) ________ (share) with other forms of life. But if happiness is one of the goals (20) ________ (chase) in life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.4.（2022·北京·朝阳高三·一模）ADo you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often (11) ______(know) as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a creative way. Many people believe arts education (12)______(play) an important part in the lives of students. However, when schools need to save money, music and art programs (13) ______ (cut) in most cases. This is because some people believe they matter less than other classes. Different opinions about music and art can affect the future of arts education, so it’s important to understand these points of view.BThe name of Sorrento, a coastal town in Italy, had been put deep in my soul for a long time, mainly through hearing various (14) ______ (performance) of the song “Come back to Sorrento”. After consideration, I final ly (15)______ (pay) a visit to Sorrento during the summer vacation. The town was considerably popular for American weddings and traditional food. One evening, while (16) ______(wander) on the street, I was attracted by a house. A proud citizen told me that was the restaurant (17) ______Sophia Loren, the famous actress, once dined. Perhaps what impressed me most about Sorrento was their lemons. The fruit provided the raw materials for lemon soaps on sale everywhere.CAthletes are not only competitors, but good friends—that’s a main attraction of the Olympics. That’s (18) ______ athletes send best wishes to their competitors, even if they have themselves lost. As competitors they compete for gold, but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is (19) ______victory and national boundaries. Winning a medal is definitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitors. That’s what makes the Olympics (20) ______(attract).5.（2022·北京·丰台高三·一模）ASpace exploration began in 1957, when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. Yuri Gagarin (11)__________ (become) the first person to orbit (环绕) the earth in 1961. In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk (12)__________ the moon. Since then, space exploration has advanced very (13)__________(rapid). It has produced much (14)__________ (amaze) technology that brings changes to the world.BLeaf-cutter ants are interesting. (15)__________ (look) for leaves, the larger ants usually go out in groups. They bite off bits of leaves and carry them back. Watching these ants march in single field, carrying leaves, is quite a sight. These ants can carry a leaf that (16)__________ (weigh) 20 times more than they do. The leaves (17)__________ (collect) by the ants are not for eating. They are brought back so fungus(真菌) can grow on them. The fungus is the food for the ants.CStoryboards are a set of drawings to tell a story and a powerful way to visually present information. The original storyboards, (18)__________ were used in movie-making, showed stories broken up into pieces. Each piece of the story (19)__________(draw) out on a card and stuck to a board in order. People were then able to talk about and revise the story by checking one part at a time. That is (20)__________ I know about storyboards.6.（2022·北京·石景山高三·一模）A“It's so cute!” “I want one!” Since such posts spread on social media, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics mascot Bing Dwen Dwen (11) ______ (become) a star across the globe. The lovable panda wears a full-body "shell" (12)______ (make) out of ice, which looks like an astronaut suit. With the popularity of the Olympic mascot, it has served (13) ______ an ambassador for winter sports, bringing joy to those (14) ______ participated in and watched the Olympic Winter Games..BUsually, joy and happiness (15) ______ (understand) to be the same thing. In fact, they're very different. Joy is an emotion that occurs within us when we develop an appreciation or thankfulness for the contents of life, such as nature, (16) ______ (free), relationships with people, or through having faith in something (17) ______ (large) than ourselves.Happiness is an emotion that is aroused in us when we buy a new car or get a promotion at work. It depends on our circumstances satisfying our desires.CThe economic achievements of the Tang Dynasty promoted the development of Chinese medicine. The Tang government (18) ______ (take) the lead in completing the editing work of the world's first herbal medicine book, Tang Bencao. The book (19) ______ (contain) 850 kinds of drugs and a drug map, further (20) ______ (improve) the scale of Chinese medicine.7.（2022·北京·顺义高三·一模）AFive-year-old Naomi lost her teddy bear on a hiking path (11)________ the autumn of 2020. Teddy was the first gift Naomi’s parents gave to her. Despite (12)________ (constant) checking with the lost and found, her family didn’t get the bear back. Fortunately, Ranger (护林员) Tom, (13)________ monitors actual bear activity, came across the teddy bear. He kept it and rode with it (14)________ a friend of the family spotted the bear and helped send it back home nearly a year later.BStarch (淀粉) is the most important component of human food. Recently, Chinese scientists have created starch(15)________(use) CO2, hydrogen and electricity. Lab tests show that it is about 8.5 times more efficient than starch(16)________(produce) by traditional agriculture. In the near future, many countries (17)________(benefit) from the technology.CGBOWS is the largest research and preservation facility for rare and endangered plants and animals in Asia. For future study, the researchers have to collect the rare plant and record (18)________(detail) of the plant, including where it (19)________(find), its size and the number of individual plants in the habitat. At GBOWS, seeds are stored in glass bottles and placed in huge freezers at-20℃. Each container has a label (20)________ (enable)scientists to view information about the seeds inside.8.（2022·北京·房山高三·一模）AZhao Li is a villager living in Shandong province, who (11) ______ (save) 16 people from drowning over the decades. (12) ______ (August 2020, he established a rescue center consisting of strong-swimming volunteers. They purchased speedboats and life vests with their own money (13) ______ (help) the government’s emergency rescue missions and popularize rescue methods. He wanted to raise public awareness of drowning prevention and water safety. Zhao Li was among 10 winners of the national ethical model awards (14) ______ (give) last November for those who “act bravely for a just cause”.BTianwen 1, the unmanned probe for China’s first independent Mars mission, (15) ______(land) on the Red Planet on May 2021, marking an important step in China’s exploration of the outer space. China has become the second country to land on Mars. The landing (16) ______ (see) now by the world as another milestone in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) industry. And China’s space station core module Tianhe entered pre-set orbit in April, (17) ______ marked a solid step in building the cou ntry’s first space station.CHomework is an important part of engaging students outside of the classroom. It carries educational benefits for all age (18) ______ (group), including time management and organization. Homework also provides students with the ability to think beyond what is taught in class. The not-so-good news is that these benefits only occur (19) ______ (students are engaged and ready to learn. But, the (20) ______ (many) homework they get, the less they want to engage. So too much homework can affect students’ health, social life and grades.9.（2022·北京·延庆高三·一模）AOne day, I noticed a bird fly in and out of the letterbox. Looking closely inside I saw that she 11 (build) a nest.A few weeks later she had laid eggs and sat 12 (patient) on them. I tried opening the letterbox, 13 made the bird angry. So I gave her permission and a peaceful stay. In the following weeks, three chicks hatched. About four weeks later her 14 (baby) left the nest and I was able to reclaim my property and clean out the letterbox.BAmazon invited some customers to preview the new grocery store format developed in California. The Amazon Fresh store in Woodland Hills 15 (design) to reach a broader part of shoppers than the pricier Whole Foods Market chain, 16 (signal) its intention to become a significant player in the huge grocery business. It also marks a new stage when Amazon competes with larger grocery chains, Walmart, which expanded features and services to make shopping 17 (convenience).CTao Xingzhi proposed “unity of teaching, learning and reflective acting.” As a Chinese educator, he was called the “teacher of teachers”. 18 (bear) in Anhui province in 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. There he studied educational philosophy 19 the guidance of John Dewey, an educational reformer. 20 he returned to China, he began his own career. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experience rather than one of telling and being told.10.（2022·北京·平谷高三·一模）ASharks are often thought of as hunters living alone, however, a new study has found that some species create social networks and 11 (connection) that can last for years. 12 the study shows is that some sharks form groups of between two and fourteen. These groups gather in the morning in the same part of the reef. At night, the sharks leave the reef on their own but they come back together again the next day. The study also 13 （note） that many groups stay together for the whole process.BIn recent years, we 14 (see) melting ice caps and rising sea levels around the world. The number of deadly weather events has increased, such as hurricanes, wildfires and droughts. Scientists say these new patterns are because of climate change and encourage everyone to produce less waste. Other ways 15 (lower) your carbon footprint include walking instead of driving, bringing reusable bags to the supermarket, and eating less meat. These actions have many benefits, 16 (include) less air pollution and CO2 production.CRoald Amundsen, 17 (bear) in 1872 near Oslo, Norway, left his mark on the Heroic Era as one of the most successful polar explorers in the world. He became the first to travel 18 the Northwest Passage, in his ship Gjoa in 1903-1906.After this journey, plans were made to reach the North Pole, but news of Peary’s success in reaching the pole arrived, 19 caused Amundsen to make new plans for a journey to the Antarctic and the South Pole. On December 14, 1911, Amundsen and four others 20 (stand) at the South Pole, a month before Robert Scott.2022北京高三一模英语汇编语法填空（教师版）1.（2022·北京·东城高三·一模）AA few weeks ago,I accidentally dropped a plate and it broke into a billion pieces! I'd had it for about 40 years. This morning, we had a parcel ______ (11) (deliver)to my son. He opened it and______ (12) (proud) handed a new plate to me, which he had bought with his own savings, saying that he knew ______ (13) upset I was and wanted to surprise me!BOn 15 May,2021,China became the second country______ (14) (land) a spacecraft on Mars. The rover, Zhurong, ______ (15) (carry) to Mars on board the Tianwen 1 spacecraft, which was launched in July 2020. Equipped with cameras and a radar, Zhurong's task was to search for signs of life. It ______ (16) (work) on Mars surface for over ten months and is in good shape.CCOP26, known as “Conferences of the Parties”, was the latest in a series of 17 (meeting) bringing together governments to protect the environment. Its main goal was to take measures______ (18) climate change-long-term changes in world weather patterns that are linked to human activities including farming, industry and transport. Gases such as carbon dioxide, ______ (19) are produced by these activities, trap heat in Earth's atmosphere and cause temperatures to rise, ______ (20) (lead) to extreme floods, heatwaves and storms.【答案】11.delivered12.proudly13.how14.to land15.was carried16.has worked17.meetings18.against19.which20.leading2.（2022·北京·西城高三·一模）AToday, there are groups of native people around the world that still live a traditional lifestyle. Some live in remote parts of South America, ______ (11) way of life is in danger of disappearing. The Korubo are native people who live in the Amazon rainforest. They make their own tools, grow their own crops, and hunt and fish. Their main weapons are clubs and poison-tipped arrows, used ______ (12) both hunting and protecting their territory against ______ (13) (outsider).BA white telephone booth（电话亭），known as the Phone of the Wind，______ (14) (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. Though ______ (15) (disconnect),the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others.______ (16) (think) about the idea for a long time, Sasaki finally built the booth. “My thoughts can't be relayed over a regular phone line, so I want them ______ (17) (carry) on the wind. I hope others can also express their feelings in the sa me way.”CSome Qin bamboo texts were discovered in a tomb in Hubei Province that contain many rules regarding ______ (18) people were supposed to live and behave. Experts say these texts could prove the government in the third century BC handed out cruel punishments to people who ______ (19) (break) these rules. For instance, officials punished people who stole money by tattooing （刺青）their face. There are also other ancient laws in the texts. One of them is that when questioning a suspect, an official was ______ (20).(strict) forbidden from using physical force.【答案】11.whose 12.for13.outsiders 14.sits15.disconnected 16.Having thought17.to be carried 18.how19.broke 20.strictly3.（2022·北京·海淀高三·一模）AXu Mengtao, the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of 2022 Winter Olympics, has got multiple world championships. But her road (11) _________ glory was not smooth, since it was accompanied by many injuries. It was her passion for sports, her persistence and determination that helped her continue and she finally (12)_________ (win) the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. Her success goes beyond sports as it motivates both athletes and ordinary people in (13) _________ (they) pursuit of dreams.BBased on AR and VR, the metaverse aims to bring people closer together in an online setting, enabling them to be connected in ways they couldn't be before. Imagine (14) _________ (attend) a meeting from the comfort of your couch,where you don't dress up, but your avatar does. You're seated at a virtual table with other people (15) _________ reactions and body language can be judged just as well as they would be in real life. A metaverse could very likely bring these (16) ________ (imagine) to reality, and soon.CEveryone has a sense of humor, but it's pretty evident that not everybody has a good sense of it. Psychologists are divided on (17) _________ humor is inborn or learnable. However, there is one thing that (18) ________ (accept) universally so far—the sense of humor is uniquely human. It is associated with laughter and laughter is associated with happiness and courage. These are qualities (19) ________ (share) with other forms of life. But if happiness is one of the goals (20) ________ (chase) in life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.【答案】11. to12. won13. their14. attending15. whose16. imaginations17. whether18. has been accepted19. shared20. to chase4.（2022·北京·朝阳高三·一模）ADo you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often (11) ______(know) as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a creative way. Many people believe arts education (12)______(play) an important part in the lives of students. However, when schools need to save money, music and art programs (13) ______ (cut) in most cases. This is because some people believe they matter less than other classes. Different opinions about music and art can affect the future of arts education, so it’s important to understand these points of view.BThe name of Sorrento, a coastal town in Italy, had been put deep in my soul for a long time, mainly through hearing various (14) ______ (performance) of the song “Come back to Sorrento”. After consideration, I fi nally (15)______ (pay) a visit to Sorrento during the summer vacation. The town was considerably popular for American weddings and traditional food. One evening, while (16) ______(wander) on the street, I was attracted by a house. A proud citizen told me that was the restaurant (17) ______Sophia Loren, the famous actress, once dined. Perhaps what impressed me most about Sorrento was their lemons. The fruit provided the raw materials for lemon soaps on sale everywhere.CAthletes are not only competitors, but good friends—that’s a main attraction of the Olympics. That’s (18) ______ athletes send best wishes to their competitors, even if they have themselves lost. As competitors they compete for gold, but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is (19) ______victory and national boundaries. Winning a medal is definitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitors. That’s what makes the Olympics (20) ______(attract).【答案】11．known12．plays13．are cut14．performances15．paid16．wandering17．where18．why19．beyond20．Attractive5.（2022·北京·丰台高三·一模）ASpace exploration began in 1957, when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. Yuri Gagarin (11)__________ (become) the first person to orbit (环绕) the earth in 1961. In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk (12)__________ the moon. Since then, space exploration has advanced very (13)__________(rapid). It has produced much (14)__________ (amaze) technology that brings changes to the world.BLeaf-cutter ants are interesting. (15)__________ (look) for leaves, the larger ants usually go out in groups. They bite off bits of leaves and carry them back. Watching these ants march in single field, carrying leaves, is quite a sight. These ants can carry a leaf that (16)__________ (weigh) 20 times more than they do. The leaves (17)__________ (collect) by the ants are not for eating. They are brought back so fungus(真菌) can grow on them. The fungus is the food for the ants.CStoryboards are a set of drawings to tell a story and a powerful way to visually present information. The original storyboards, (18)__________ were used in movie-making, showed stories broken up into pieces. Each piece of the story (19)__________(draw) out on a card and stuck to a board in order. People were then able to talk about and revise the story by checking one part at a time. That is (20)__________ I know about storyboards.【答案】11.became12. on13. rapidly14.amazing15.To look16.weighs17.collected18. which19. was drawn20.what6.（2022·北京·石景山高三·一模）A“It's so cute!” “I want one!” Since such posts spread on social media, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics mascot Bing Dwen Dwen (11) ______ (become) a star across the globe. The lovable panda wears a full-body "shell" (12)______ (make) out of ice, which looks like an astronaut suit. With the popularity of the Olympic mascot, it has served (13) ______ an ambassador for winter sports, bringing joy to those (14) ______ participated in and watched the Olympic Winter Games..BUsually, joy and happiness (15) ______ (understand) to be the same thing. In fact, they're very different. Joy is an emotion that occurs within us when we develop an appreciation or thankfulness for the contents of life, such as nature, (16) ______ (free), relationships with people, or through having faith in something (17) ______ (large) than ourselves. Happiness is an emotion that is aroused in us when we buy a new car or get a promotion at work. It depends on our circumstances satisfying our desires.CThe economic achievements of the Tang Dynasty promoted the development of Chinese medicine. The Tang government (18) ______ (take) the lead in completing the editing work of the world's first herbal medicine book, TangBencao. The book (19) ______ (contain) 850 kinds of drugs and a drug map, further (20) ______ (improve) the scale of Chinese medicine.【答案】11. has become12. Made13. As14. who that15. are understood16. freedom17. larger18. took19. contains20. improving7.（2022·北京·顺义高三·一模）AFive-year-old Naomi lost her teddy bear on a hiking path (11)________ the autumn of 2020. Teddy was the first gift Naomi’s parents gave to her. Despite (12)________ (constant) checking with the lost and found, her family didn’t get the bear back. Fortunately, Ranger (护林员) Tom, (13)________ monitors actual bear activity, came across the teddy bear. He kept it and rode with it (14)________ a friend of the family spotted the bear and helped send it back home nearly a year later.BStarch (淀粉) is the most important component of human food. Recently, Chinese scientists have created starch(15)________(use) CO2, hydrogen and electricity. Lab tests show that it is about 8.5 times more efficient than starch(16)________(produce) by traditional agriculture. In the near future, many countries (17)________(benefit) from the technology.CGBOWS is the largest research and preservation facility for rare and endangered plants and animals in Asia. For future study, the researchers have to collect the rare plant and record (18)________(detail) of the plant, including where it (19)________(find), its size and the number of individual plants in the habitat. At GBOWS, seeds are stored in glass bottles and placed in huge freezers at-20℃. Each container has a label (20)________ (enable)scientists to view information about the seeds inside.【答案】11．in / during 12．constantly13．who 14．until/ till / before15．using 16．produced17．will benefit 18．details19．was found / is found 20．to enable8.（2022·北京·房山高三·一模）AZhao Li is a villager living in Shandong province, who (11) ______ (save) 16 people from drowning over the decades. (12) ______ (August 2020, he established a rescue center consisting of strong-swimming volunteers. They purchased speedboats and life vests with their own money (13) ______ (help) the government’s emergency rescue missions and popularize rescue methods. He wanted to raise public awareness of drowning prevention and water safety. Zhao Li was among 10 winners of the national ethical model awards (14) ______ (give) last November for those who “act bravely for a just cause”.BTianwen 1, the unmanned probe for China’s first independent Mars mission, (15) ______(land) on the Red Planet on May 2021, marking an important step in China’s exploration of the outer space. China has become the second country to land on Mars. The landing (16) ______ (see) now by the world as another milestone in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) industry. And China’s space station core module Tianhe entered pre-set orbit in April, (17) ______ marked a solid step in building the country’s first space station.CHomework is an important part of engaging students outside of the classroom. It carries educational benefits for all age (18) ______ (group), including time management and organization. Homework also provides students with the ability to think beyond what is taught in class. The not-so-good news is that these benefits only occur (19) ______ (students are engaged and ready to learn. But, the (20) ______ (many) homework they get, the less they want to engage. So too much homework can affect students’ health, social life and grades.【答案】11.has saved12.In13. to help14.given15. landed16.is seen / is being seen / has been seen17.which18.groups19.when20.more。

山东省部分市2023届高三一模英语试卷语法填空专题分类汇编（含答案详解）语法填空专题2023届山东省菏泽市高三一模英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns, the pavilion(展馆)of translated Chinese books saw a big turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair,the largest book fair in Egypt.The pavilion___36___(display) during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English on Chinese culture, history, literature, economy,and among many others. Visitors___37___different ages frequented the pavilion of Chinese books. Some parents picked children’s books for their kids and some young people___38___(attract) to books on Chinese culture,history and development.A high school student,___39___was picking a book on Chinese history,said that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its historywhile___40___Chinese wisdom is shown in their literature,thoughts and philosophy.Noura Gamal,a junior student of Chinese,said___41___ attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people.He wanted ___42___(learn)more about China, an ancient civilization with a unique language, history, literature and culture.The Chinese pavilion participates in the fair with many rich book titles that increase every year in a very successful effort to bring the___43___(culture) of Egypt and China closer. It is___44___ (wide) acknowledged that China’s great development is one of the reasons for the ____45____ (grow) popularity of Chinese books.2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试（一模）英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

北京市部分区2023届高三下学期一模英语试题分类汇编语法填空2023届北京市丰台区高三下学期一模英语试题二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Wang was born and grew up in America, but she____11____(build) solid ties with Chinese culture since she was a little girl. She is now riding a new trend: mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han dress, or hanfu. She has been posting videos of ____12____ (she) dressed in hanfu on the Internet, which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle. “I love hanfu. I’ve made many videos,____13____(aim) to help more people learn about it,” Wang told Beijing Review.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Engineers invented a new device to produce solar electricity at night. Solar panels transform sunlight into energy, so they____14____ (traditional) work only during daylight hours. This device, however ____15____(use) a thermoelectric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature. In this case, cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar cell in the panel. That becomes energy,_____16_____is transformed into electricity. The device could be helpful in areas_____17_____ (locate) far from a power grid (电网).阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

1.宝山区II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Rob and Jane are classmates at a university.It is the beginning of the semester and time to buy books for various classes.Their university not only makes paper textbooks available but also offers digital textbooks to its students.Rob and Jane(21)______(talk)about which type of book they prefer.Rob:I think I'm going to study digitally this year.Jane:What do you mean？Rob:Well,the majority of the textbooks I need for my classes(22)_____(offer)digitally.So I'm going to buy access in that form.That way I can study on my computer,phone or e-reader.The content is the same as a paper textbook. Jane:Are you sure?I've heard that not all textbooks are compatible(与...一致的)with all media devices.I had a friend last year who had some problems(23)______(access)her books on certain devices.Rob:Really?I've never heard that.The people to(24)______I talked said it was super convenient.Besides,my budget is very limited right now.The digital format costs less than half the price of the paper textbook.Jane:True.But at the end of the semester,you can sell back a paper textbook.That way you can recover some of your money. Rob:I also have to work most days after class.(25)______(study)digitally means I don't need to carry around a bunch of heavy books.So it would be much more convenient for me.Jane:Convenience isn't(26)______.I find it much easier to focus on what I'm reading in a real book.It's also easier to follow a lecture and turn to the page that's being discussed.Rob:Yes,but I can access a page by searching for a word,so I can find it easily.Jane:I find it easier to recall information I want to remember(27)______I mark it in an actual book.Rob:But you can do that(28)______digital material,too.Jane:Have you ever had a textbook that you wanted to keep for future reference?You know some textbooks are only available the semester you buy it.After that,you lose access to it.Rob:Oh!I'll have to look into(29)______digital books I'd have permanent access to,then.Jane:You know,I also read that when people read digitally their comprehension is weaker.People apparently read faster on a screen.But they don't remember details as(30)______（well)as someone who reads it on paper.Rob:I guess I'll find out.Anyway,I'm going to try it.Jane:Let me know how it works.I'm sticking with paper.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Laziness and Lack of Sleep Can Shorten Your Life,Especially When Combined You already know that smoking is bad for you and that drinking too much alcohol may shorten your life.Now a new study says that spending too much time in a chair and not having enough sleep should join a short list of behaviors (21)_____(know)to increase your risk of premature death.Sitting for a long time and lack of sleep were damaging in their own way,but when combined with more traditional risk factors,(22)_____had a multiplier effect that made an early death far more likely.The findings,published in the journal PLOS Medicine,make clear that“some risk behaviors tend to come together and(23)_____the joint risk could be much higher than the sum of the individual risks”.For instance,smoking was(24)_____(dangerous)single risk factor among the six studied.The small number of people for(25)_____smoking was their only bad habit were90percent more likely to die during the course of the study than were people with practical clean living in every aspect.People who reported high alcohol consumption as their only risk factor did not seem(26)_____(put)their lives in danger.But for those who combined heavy drinking with smoking, the risk of premature death was doubled.And when lack of sleep(27)_____(add)to the mix,the likelihood of an early death was nearly five times greater(28)__________lack of sleep by itself had only a light effect on death.These numbers are based on the lives of231,048Australians.(29)_____(consider)factors such as age,gender,education and other factors,the researchers saw a clear pattern.It was a person’s bad lifestyle(30)_____contributed to his or her risk of premature death.II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Gray Hair Can Return to Its Original ColorFew signs of old age are clearer than the sight of gray hair.____21____we grow older,our strands of hair lose their youthful color.Although this may seem like a permanent change,new research reveals that gray hairs ____22____miraculously regain color—at least temporarily.In one1972paper,the late doctor Stanley Comaish reported an isolated case of a38-year-old man,with his three strands____23____(be)light near the ends but dark near the roots.This signaled a reversal in the normal graying process,____24____begins at the root.A new study from researchers at Columbia University is the first____25____(offer)quantitative evidence linking psychological stress to graying hair in people.Having analyzed individual hairs from14volunteers,researchers compared the results with each volunteer’s stress diary,in which individuals’review of their calendars and each week’s level of stress rated are included.When hairs were aligned with(与...对照)stress diaries,striking associations between stress and hair graying ____26____(reveal)and,in some cases,there was a reversal of graying when stress was removed.There was one individual who went on a long vacation,and five hairs on that person’s head returned back to dark during the vacation.Although it may seem easy to understand____27____stress can speed up graying,the researchers were surprised to discover that hair color can be restored when stress is eased.We could picture hair as a powerful tool to assess the effects of____28____(early)life events on aging—because hair provides a kind of physical record of past events, much____29____the rings of a tree.It’s pretty clear that the hair encodes part of your biological history in some way. Hair grows out of the body,and then it crystallizes into____30____hard and stable that holds the memory of your past.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Runners and Cyclists Use GPS Mapping to Make ArtFitness apps and the power of live satellite tracking have allowed runners,cyclists andothers to draw hearts,animals,birthday wishes—and even homages to Vermeer—acrosstheir local landscapes.In1665,Johannes Vermeer dabbed(轻涂)the last drop of paint onto a canvas(帆布)in his Dutch studio,(21)______(complete)his masterpiece“Girl with a Pearl Earring.”Onan April day357years later,Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop,paused her fitness app,and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route(22)______(draw)the shape ofVermeer’s masterpiece over the streets of Brooklyn.Ms.Strong creates(23)______has come to be known as“GPS art”—a practice(24)______uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps like Strava to create digital drawings using an athlete’s route across the landscape.(25)_____________biking on a straight path or in circles around a park,Ms.Strong plans her rides in the shapes of birthday cakes,stars,birds,lions—and the occasional Vermeer.The hobby has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people,in fitness apps like Nike Run Club or MapMyRide.It is now a popularity on Strava often(26)______(refer)to as“Strava art.”Strava art has existed since that app’s release in2009,but it experienced a sudden increase in use during the pandemic(疫情).According to Michael Joseph,a senior communications manager at the company,more than three billion activities(27)______(upload)to Strava since the beginning of2020.To complete her digital vision of“Girl with a Pearl Earring,”Ms.Strong biked almost50miles around southern Brooklyn,carefully checking Strava(28)______(make)sure that each turn,circle,and straightaway was achieving the iconic earring and head covering of Vermeer’s original.“I always have a big smile on my face(29)______it works out and I upload it and it’s done,”she said.“It’s a far(30)______(satisfying)feeling.”II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.How Reading Saved MeDuring my first decade in prison,I busied myself with exercising and hanging out in the big yard.I hardly grew as __21__person.It wasn’t until I began college in prison in my30s that I started to realize my full potential.Through my journey in college,I became engaged in reading and writing,striving to escape prison life by expanding my mind beyond the environments I__22__(trap)in.I became good at using concepts and terms in conversations that were previously far over my head.More importantly,I eventually better understood__23__I had used violence to solve my problems.Throughout the country,prison officials have rejected or tried every means__24__(ban)books about biology, sketching,dragons and even the moon.__25__(claim)such bans are necessary for the safety and security of prisons seems stupid.Practically every author I have encountered while in prison__26__(play)a role in my efforts to grow and become a better person—someone who can live in society by adding to it,as opposed__27__taking from it.Without college and without access to books and materials__28__expanded my mind beyond the towering concrete walls,I might still be wasting my time on the yard.My worldview would still be shaped by violence and harm. That’s not who I want to be__29__I leave this prison.It’s not who I want to see__30__(send)back into society.II.Grammar and VocabularySection A (10分)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Lovely Team MembersI fell in love with rhinos when I worked in a zoo in the 80s,and spent much of thenext 20years as the keeper of the largest captive (圈养的)group of rare black rhinos.Being aggressive and stupid is (21)___________impresses urban residents aboutrhinos,but I discovered a group of sensitive,affectionate animals.(22)___________(weigh)over a ton,black rhinos are unexpectedly alert and have an unpredictablenature.However,(23)___________given care and reassurance (安慰),they can bevery trusting.In the past few years,the number of rhinos has dropped dramatically,during (24)___________time I have helped look after rhinos being moved to st year,I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos to the Serengeti National Park,where they had to be kept captive for a few weeks before (25)___________(release)into the wild.They lived in “bomas”—wooden enclosures with “bedrooms”.A couple of weeks before their planned release,the sky was filled with smoke and the flames were blowing over it.(26)___________(make)sure everything was fine,we rushed toward the bomas.Terrified that the rhinos (27)___________(catch)fire,my initial response was to release them.But I couldn’t,because they (28)___________(not fit)with transmitters (发射器).If I let them out,we would have great difficulty tracking them down.So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to their “bedrooms”.To my surprise,they moved without hesitation and were (29)___________(panicky)than I had thought.After half an hour,the wind changed direction and the fire began to die down.That we and the rhinos had escaped unscathed (未受伤的)was a miracle.The relationship we had built with those lovely animals proved crucial.(30)___________it,all our work would have been for nothing.The teamwork of everybody there played a large part too and the rhinos were very much part of thatteam.rhinos7.金山区II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Read the following passage.Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word.For the other blanks,fill in each blank with one proper word.Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Your Smell Could Attract MosquitoesA new study finds that some people attract mosquitoes much more than others,and it probably involves the way they smell.The researchers have found that people who attract mosquitoes the most(21)________(produce)a lot of certain chemicals on their skin.These chemicals(22)________(connect)to the smell that attracts the mosquitoes.Leslie Vosshall is one of the researchers in New York.She said,“If you have high levels of this stuff on your skin, you’re going to be the one at the picnic(23)___________(get)all the bites.”For the study,researchers designed an experiment to have people’s smells compete against each other.They asked 64volunteers to wear stockings around their forearms to absorb the smell from their skin.The stockings were put in separate traps at the end of a long tube.Then,dozens of mosquitoes were released.The mosquitoes came to some traps much more than others.The scientists did the experiment several times,always changing which stockings were competing against each other.At the end,they discovered a huge difference between stockings.(24)_________ (attractive)stocking was around100times more attractive to the mosquitoes than the last-place finisher.By testing the same people for over a year,the study showed that these big differences remain.“Mosquito magnets (招蚊子喜欢的人)seem(25)________(remain)mosquito magnets,”Researchers said.One common factor they found was(26)________mosquito magnets had high levels of certain acids on their skin.“The research could help find new ways to drive away mosquitoes,”said Jeff Riffell,a scientist not(27)_______ (involve)in the study,“There(28)_________be ways to affect the skin bacteria and change the smell that attracts mosquitoes.”However,he said that would be hard to do.Researchers also did the experiment with mosquitoes(29) _________genes were changed to damage their sense of smell.But they still flew to the same mosquito magnets. Vosshall said mosquitoes have ways to find us(30)__________________we change some conditions.“They have many backup plans to be able to find us and bite us,”she said.In a bid to control the nation's growing problem with food wastage,the South Korean government has started a unique initiative -"Pay as You Trash".As of now,the South Korean government has three methods (21)__________place to charge citizens for the food thrown away.One is through a RFI card.When users tap this card over a specially designed food waste bin,the lid (盖子)will open,allowing them to dump their waste.The waste (22)__________(weigh)automatically and a bill is recorded in the user's account which the user needs to settle on a monthly basis.Each RFI bin costs $1,500and (23)__________serve 60households II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections :After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank..The second billing method is through pre-paid garbage bags.These specially designed bags are priced based on volume.There's also an electronic management system,(24)__________residents put food waste directly into the bin and pay for it by purchasing a special tag (25)__________(attach)to the bin.Every household in South Korea is subject to one of these payment systems.(26)__________the new payment method affects you depends totally on how much food you throw away.Whatever system you use,you are sure to feel the pain of food waste.The more food you throw out,the more you end up (27)__________(pay).And it's working.Residents like Seoul housewife Ms.Kwan have found it necessary to adopt innovative methods to avoid food waste.She picks (28)__________wet out of leftover food before throwing it away.She also separates fresh produce and other food items into (29)__________(small)portions so that only the required amount is used up per meal.“(30)______________________________the fees can be reduced,I'm willing to adopt any innovative method to avoid food waste,”she said.Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Does the word“imperfect”always convey negative feeling?Have you ever walked to the local grocery store’s produce(农产品)section,only(21)______(see)a basket full of“imperfect produce”?There’s(22)______wrong with a tomato that isn’t perfectly rounded or peaches in different sizes;they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we’re used to seeing in grocery stores.Farmers usually throw away these imperfect items,as many grocery chains won’t accept them for fear(23)______they are unsellable.However,a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these deserted fruits and vegetables part of consumers’buying habits.One such business is Imperfect Produce,a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers,with(24)______ service,you can get up to20pounds of fruit and veggies for around$20a week.This is about a30percent discount compared to(25)______is currently sold in stores.So far,the company(26)______(accept)as partnership by several big chain wholesale giants,such as Whole Foods Company,to sell the misshapen produce.While this movement might be a new trend here in the US,it’s already gained serious popularity in Europe.In2014, the European Union announced the Year Against Food Waste,with a French grocery chain(27)______(launch)a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables.In Portugal,a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off.Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be appealing to consumers not only(28)____________the affordability,but also for the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on decreasing food waste and the environmental pollution.It is believed that when the discarded(丢弃的)fruits and vegetables decompose(分解)they release methane,a greenhouse gas that,when(29)______(release)into the atmosphere,is about86times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a20-year period.The growing amount of food waste is a major global problem.Each year,some1.3billion tons of food is wasted. Waste is,in fact,(30)______(ugly)thing of all.10.浦东新区II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Are you the kind of person who hated school?Or are you more like Michael Nicholson,who can’t stop (21)_________(learn)?He currently has30degrees including22master’s and a doctorate!If you’re also passionate about studying,you might be a philomath—a person who loves to learn and study.The word comes from Greek (22)_________‘phil’meaning‘a lover of’and‘math’meaning‘learning’.Humans are all philomaths to an extent—our brain(23)_________(programme)to be curious.(24)__________ (make)sense of the world,we are eager to learn and understand.But it is also because of something called neoteny.This is a term that(25)__________(refer)to the adolescent characteristics of some animals,including humans,being maintained into adulthood.One of these traits is neuroplasticity,(26)_________function is to make our brain stay flexible and give us the ability to learn throughout our lives.Many creatures which are genetically close to (27)_________can’t do this and only learn during their adolescence.But for every person who loves learning,there are plenty who can’t stand it.Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.Why is this?Educational experts have suggested that(28)__________a concept or idea is too complex or dull,it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together.If that’s the case,we lose motivation and absorb less information.As a result,(29)_________people are negatively exposed to at school may lead to them avoiding learning opportunities in later life.So,don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.Evolution has made us lifelong learners,(30)__________take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath.Who knows what you could achieve?II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Big Sister’s WeddingThree days before the wedding,Grand Aunt personally entrusted a special small package for Aunt Baba to hand to Big Sister.On(21)______(open)the elegant leather case in Aunt Baba’s room,Big Sister found a lovely pendant(吊坠)made of ancient green jade hanging on a heavy gold chain.She immediately put it on and breathed with pleasure while she admired(22)______in the mirror.Then she begged Aunt Baba and me not to mention Grand Aunt’s gift to a soul,obviously intending to keep the pendant(23)______telling Niang.The wedding was a formal and brilliant affair with a ceremonial dinner party for five hundred in the grand ballroom on the ninth floor of the Cathay Hotel,(24)______(situate)at the border of the Bund and fashionable Nanjing Road and overlooking the Huangpu River.The room(25)______(fill)with masses of fresh flowers,and the Chinese character for double happiness was outlined in red blooms against the wall.Big Sister was elegantly dressed in a beautiful pink Qipao and silver shoes(26)______Samuel wore a tuxedo(燕尾服).Two professional radio comedians acted as masters of ceremonies.I had nothing to wear but an old pink Qipao(27)______had been handed down by Big Sister when she grew out of it.(28)______I didn’t look particularly nice,at least I didn’t stand out and no one noticed me.My three older brothers,however,were having a horrible time.For this special occasion,Father ordered them(29)______(have)fresh hair-cuts.My brothers’heads were shaved cleanly,so not a trace of hair(30)______(remain).They were wearing dark-blue,traditional,long Chinese clothes with high collars and cloth buttons.I thought the brothers would make a lot of unexpected things on the Big Sister’s wedding.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Clues at Ancient Lake Site Reveal Earliest Known Cooked MealScientists have found the earliest known evidence of cooking at an archaeological site in Israel.The discovery has suggested prehistoric humans were able to deliberately make fires to cook food at least780,000years ago.The detailed study of fish teeth unearthed at the Gesher Benot Ya’aqov site revealed that some of our early ancestors —most likely Homo erectus(直立猿人)believed to be the first hominin(古人族)__21__(migrate)outside Africa—were able to cook fish,said Dr.Irit Zohar,a researcher at Tel Aviv University’s Steinhardt Museum of Natural History.No human remains__22__(find)at the site before,but the stone tools matched__23__found at Homo erectus sites across Africa,Zohar said.She said the lake would have been shallow,and it might have been easy to catch large fish like the extinct Luciobarbus longiceps,which__24__grow up to6.5feet(2meters),by hand.This is an incredibly important discovery__25__the shift to eating cooked meals meant humans spent less energy on the intensive work of searching for and digesting raw food,freeing up__26__(much)time to develop new social and behavioral systems.“Diet has had a big impact on the evolution of our species.It has been suggested__27__the consumption of meat in particular contributed to the increase in relative brain size of our early Homo ancestors—but they risked __28__(contract)diseases while consuming the uncooked meat which was likely to be contaminated by infective bacteria,”Linscott said.“Cooking,however,kills bacteria and increases the energetic value of meat,__29__(create)a new reliable food source for early hominins.Understanding when this happened is therefore a topic of great interest,because it might help to explain__30__our hominin ancestors evolved the way in which they did.”Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Closer to EqualityLeft.Right.Left.Right again.Getting lost in the rhythm of my turns was one of my favorite parts of skiing.Whenever I feel the soft,powdery snow beneath my skis,I feel like I’m capable of(21)______.I started skiing when I was just three years old.While the other children in my group(22)______(mess)around,I was busy rolling down the small slopes.Although there were many difficulties,I soon mastered the basic concepts(23)______ (underlie)the art of turning.I decided to take my skiing(24)______the next level and joined a team when I was seven.Riding the chairlift with my mother,I saw free skiers spinning through the air.I immediately knew which team I wanted to join:free skiing,an event heavily(25)______(dominate)by boys.As soon as I joined the team,I was placed at its(26)______(low)level.However,I never stopped climbing the rankings(27)______I was placed into the highest group.At that point,I was the only girl on my team.I was put down at first;nobody wanted to ride the chairlift with me.But as time passed,I slowly became more accepted.And this entire process took three years.In the past,having been forced to assume the roles of stay-at-home and motherly figures,women couldn’t imagine (28)______they wanted to be.Even today,in some countries,there are still so many cases(29)______people are not yet accepting the idea that women can make their own choices or pave their own paths.But if we are to fully accept these views,we will be able to move closer to equality.Being a girl in such a sport can be difficult,but I’m actually thankful that my experiences have taught me to face whatever setbacks I meet with in life.I encourage you,all the girls,(30)______(step)out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are.。

辽宁省丹东市2020-2022届高三一模英语试卷汇编语法填空专题辽宁省丹东市2022届高三一模英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What’s cuter than a panda? A brown panda! The quirky creature is one of a rare subspecies that exists only in the remote Qinling Mountains in ____36____ (west) China. Panda-lovers now have a new place outside Chengdu to enjoy the lovable creature — the Qinling panda Breeding Research Centre in Shaanxi Province. From May 28, people can see various rare wild animals there, one of whom is the world’s only captive brown panda. The panda, named Qizai, which means “the ____37____ (seven) son”, is 13 years old and in good health.Brown giant pandas are ____38____ (extreme) rare in China as only few pandas of such kind have been living in Qinling area. They have dark and light brown fur, rather than the commonly seen black and white. Although they are close ____39____ (relative), the two species have been separated for 3000, 000 years.Thanks ____40____ the constant efforts to improve the ecological environment in the Qinling Mountains, the population of giant pandas has increased in recent years. And the Qinling Mountains have become the easiest place on Earth ____41____ (encounter) wild pandas.Qizai ____42____ (find) as a weak baby panda in 2009 in Qinling Mountains. After____43____ (abandon) him, his mother disappeared into a jungle. The motherless panda had____44____ really tough time in his childhood.People wonder _____45_____ Qizai is brown, given that his mother is black and white. Scientists guess that it’s due to some genetic mutation (基因突变).辽宁省丹东市2021届高三一模英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024北京高三一模英语汇编语法填空一、语法填空（2024北京门头沟高三一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

1 February 10, the first day of the Year of the Dragon, the crowd in a public square in London burst into cheers. Sixteen dancers performed the Chaoshan Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance2 (celebrate) Chinese New Year. In the Chaoshan region of Guangdong province,3 the dance originated, people believe it brings good luck for new year. This performance4 (attract) millions of tourists since 2023.（2024北京门头沟高三一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

To develop a snack we all know and love, companies have to work out 5 people have an appetite for. Today, companies often ask customers to choose the flavors they fancy on apps, 6 (look) out for the latest taste trends. Snack trends also change over time. When supermarkets 7 (encourage) to remove unhealthy snacks from the cashier desk, companies are quick to provide healthier treats.（2024北京门头沟高三一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。