高考英语冲刺导练10

05-2语法填空专题练习(模拟题10篇)——2022届高考英语冲刺段导与练(新高考)(题号排列仿新高考真题)一(改编自2022·云南昭通市教育科学研究所模拟预测)China has successfully launched its space station— Tianhe. The successful launch marks that China’s space station construction has entered a full stage, ___56___ lays a solid foundation for the follow-up tasks. The station is expected to contribute to the peaceful___57___(develop)and use of space resources as well as to enrich technologies and experience for China’s future explorations into much ___58___(deep)space.Five launch tasks ___59___(finish)last year. China plans another six tasks, including two manned spaceships. The tasks aim to complete ___60___ construction of the space station in 2022. The station will provide astronauts ___61___ six zones separately for work, sleep, dining, sanitation, healthcare and exercise. The station also has more ___62___(advance)technologies due to the collected wisdom and strengths from universities, research institutes and ___63___(industry)departments across the country.So far many foreign space agencies ___64___(propose)cooperative intention. China will start the selection of foreign astronauts and carry out joint flights according to the task progress. Through cooperation, China wants ____65____(build)its space station into a scientific research platform shared by the world and benefit all humankind.二(2022·重庆西南大学附中一模)The wooded hills of New England hide a secret--they weren't always forested. Instead, many were once covered with roads and farms.This “lost” New England of the colonial era has started to emerge, thanks to archaeologists piercing the forests with their ___56___(late)device called Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR).LiDAR reveals farm walls, roads and homesteads hidden within Connecticut’s Pachaug State Forest. From villages ___57___(sink)underwater to cities lost in the rise and fall of mill life, these ghost towns offer ___58___ unique look into the rich history of the past.These archaeological features could not ___59___(see)without the cutting-edge technology that bounces lasers off the ground ___60___ then generates precise pictures of surface features. Scientists using the same kind of technology have made new ___61___(discover)while looking at Mayan cities, the plain of Stonehenge, and European palaces.How did these farms become lost in the first place? ___62___ was documented, according to archaeologists,that there had once been extensive farming across New England. But with industrialization, people started to head west and abandoned the farms they once depended ___63___. The forests eventually took over, covering the walls, roads, and homes until the recent findings.Now ___64___(carry)a strong cultural legacy of past human activity, the woodland has become a quiet monument to ___65___ we’ve lost in the development of civilization.三(2022·吉林吉林高三阶段练)The annual League of Legends World Championship, commonly referred to as “Worlds,” ___56___(feature)qualifying professional teams from across the globe competing over a prize pool of $2,225,000. On Saturday, Chinese team defeated South Korean team and ___57___(eventual)won the 2021 League of Legends World Championship in Iceland. The Chinese players ___58___(award)the world champion for the first time in history. Due to the pandemic, there was no ___59___(admit)to the live competition this year, but millions of audiences tuned in online to watch the game.The International Olympic Committee is introducing new events ___60___(make)the games attract more young people, so why not go further and let national teams compete at video games?In fact, compared with most mainstream sports, electronic sports ___61___ “Fortnite” are more popular. But ___62___ critics may consider is that e-sports are not proper sports. Some of them even offer moral objections, too. In their opinion, they are ___63___(violence). Prince Harry has even called for "Fortnite” to be banned for this reason. Surely, at a time of global disharmony, it is a bad idea to make simulated(模拟的)killing ___64___ Olympic sport. The Olympics aim to promote peace.Yet video games are highly competitive, with professional leagues ___65___(head)for packed stadiums.四(改编自2022·山东潍坊二模)Al Larson is known as “The Bluebird Man”. He first began his conservational labor of love after he read an issue of National Geographic that detailed how building bird houses could help to stop their declining populations. ___56___(see)a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree on his property, Larson became inspired to start setting up little boxes that could serve ___57___ nests for bluebirds.___58___started as a hobby to pursue in his retirement turned into a full-time effort and after almost four decades of ___59___(devote), he has banded and documented over 30, 000 bluebirds, thanks___60___(primary)to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho.Since bluebirds live on dead or nearly-dead trees, their population began to decline when the invention of the electric chainsaw(电锯)in the early 1900s ___61___(make)it easier for homeowners to remove the dead trees of their properties, having their habitats ___62___(destroy).But the efforts of Larson have shown us that if we take a moment ___63___(understand)the needs of a species, the solution will present itself in ___64___practical and obtainable way.Now that he is nearing the age of 97, Larson shows no signs of slowing down. And up to now his inspiring story ___65___(film)into the Emmy award-nominated documentary “Bluebird Man.”五(2022·湖北模拟预测)“Crew members aboard China’s Tiangong space station will live stream their public lecture on science and space in the near future. It is the second time that the Shenzhou-13 astronauts___56___(deliver)the public lecture to students.” the China Manned Space Agency(CMSA)announced on Tuesday.On Dec 9, 2021, the first lecture in the “Tiangong Class” ___57___(give)by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts to ___58___ total of 1,420 students from five classrooms across China via live video streaming, ___59___ is designed to encourage young people to develop their interest in manned space night and ___60___(explore). In class, the astronauts became the “teachers in space”, ___61___(interact)with students, especially teenagers.“The content of the upcoming lecture has been selected from the opinions and suggestions___62___(collect)from the public, and has been well designed ___63___ line with facility conditions on the country’s space station,” said the CMSA．“With the progress of the manned spaceflight mission, the ‘Tiangong Class’ will___64___(specific)introduce a series of classes focusing on the construction of the Chinese space station and___65___(it)in-orbit operation,“ the CMSA said.六(2022·四川遂宁三模)The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games concluded on February 20th ___56___ most of the athletes and officials praising the event. The success of the Beijing Winter Games came as ___57___ pleasant surprise to the world, not least because it ___58___(hold)amid the COVID-19 pandemic.China has stuck to ___59___(it)own anti-epidemic policies, ___60___ have helped it host a “simple, safe and splendid” Winter Olympics. The pandemic was a test for China’s dynamic zero-COVID-19 policy. But in the end, China’s ___61___(strong)have made it possible ___62___(prove)its anti-pandemic approach is effective.In short,if the Beijing Summer Games 14 years ago were about showing the world ___63___ a real China was like, the Winter Games are about telling it what a ___64___(peaceful)rising China can do for the world despite ___65___(face)multiple challenges.七(改编自2022·全国高三专题练)On a freezing December day, I joined a group of volunteers building a library at an elementary school in a small county, ___56___ the students all lived with their grandparents because their parents were working in cities. The moment we arrived ___57___ the remote village, we got down to business. After ___58___(set)up small tables and chairs for the children to sit on, we moved the___59___(donate)books into a room and organized them on shelves. The work was not fun, ___60___ when I stepped back and looked at the library we had built, I felt a sense of satisfaction: we had done a great ___61___ (serve)for the school community. In the afternoon, we delivered a lecture to the students there. Not only___62___ we give them tips on how to choose proper books for themselves, but also guided them on how to read different kinds of books. ___63___(see)all these eager students buried in books, I was really touched. ___64___ (create)a library for the students was a satisfying and rewarding experience.___65___ only took one day to build a library, but it will surely make a lasting difference to their lives.八(2022·辽宁沈阳市回民中学高三阶段练)I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor’s voice over the loudspeaker ___56___(deliver)a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation.Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was ___57___(confuse). She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the ___58___(track). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to get on trains three or four times to get there.I was really glad she was heading ___59___ same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it ___60___ on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way.She was really the ___61___(sweet)woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and ___62___ we made it to the final destination, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and ___63___ turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just ___64___(make)sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist ___65___(visit)her country.九(2021·江西二模)President Xi Jinping underlined the importance of afforestation on April 2. and reaffirmedthe need to stick to the green development path to meet peopled ever-growing demand ___56___ a better life and make a greater contribution to upholding global ecological ___57___(secure).He stressed that the annual tree-planting activity aims to get the whole of society ___58___(voluntary) involved in tree-planting and raise people's awareness of building a beautiful home ___59___ human beings and nature coexist harmoniously.2021 marks the 40th anniversary of the country's voluntary tree-planting activity. Over the past four decades, people throughout the country have made efforts in afforestation and the people's living environment has become ___60___(pleasant)—China ___61___(top)the global ranking of countries in terms of the growth of forest resources.Consistent and long-term efforts ___62___(need), while calling on the whole of society to take part in afforestation ___63___(activity). Party members and officials should take ___64___ lead in taking the responsibility for tree planting, practicing a green and low-carbon life and ___65___(strengthen)environmental protection in order to enable the people to live a high-quality life.十(2022·浙江模拟预测)Poetry is one of the most universal vehicles of human expression, and one of the most important written ___56___(medium)for describing experiences. Research has also concluded that teaching students poetry ___57___(offer)measurable results in ___58___ number of linguistic fields.Poetry is a constant, produced by all known civilizations ___59___ ancient to modern times. Throughout this extensive history, poetry has been made ___60___(address)a series of subject matters, including love, war, social issues, and the beauty of nature. In part, poetry achieves its power through the use of various devices___61___ not only attract the reader, but also enhance(增强)the oral ___62___(deliver)of the piece. These devices include rhyme scheme, meter and line breaks. Additionally, because poetry is meant to invoke( 唤起)experiences, it emphasizes the role of the senses, ___63___(call)to mind memories and feelings in stirring ways.Research into the efficacy(功效)of teaching poetry has demonstrated that such instruction yields higher levels of literary and linguistic awareness, along with bolstering(加强)oral and written vocabularies. Furthermore, a 2002 study of California classrooms ___64___(conclude)that teaching poetry, ___65___(particular)with stress upon metaphor, imagery, rhyme and meter, improved students' critical thinking skills. Finally, because the expressive boundaries of poetry are unlimited, it is an excellent tool for encouraging students’ creativity.。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（35）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill.My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow —our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?”I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 47 , he answered his own question: “I 48 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .36. A. Afterwards B. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 38. A. already B. still C. only D. once39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put40. A. impossible B. difficultC. stressfulD. hopeless41. A. worrying B. caringC. talkingD. asking42. A. decisions B. experienceC. ambitionsD. beliefs43. A. as B. since C. before D. till44. A. suggests B. promisesC. seemsD. requires45. A. spoke B. turnedC. summedD. opened46. A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything47. A. surprisingly B. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Certainly48. A. had B. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed49. A. touched B. astonishedC. attractedD. warned50. A. shoud B. could C. would D. might51. A. quiet B. calmC. relaxedD. happy52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able 53. A. case B. form C. method D. way54. A. doubt B. wonderC. knowD. guess55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test☑ Reading Skills阅读理解能力考查4上下文代词指代关系[能力解析]:指代关系的考查要求考生根据语境判断代词(this, that，it，they，them，one等)或代动词(do，does, did等)指代的内容。

专题10 状语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.1.until【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。

根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。

故填until。

2.（2021天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.2.whether【解析】考查状语从句。

word某某市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练〔10〕【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze test 10 说明文-1In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amountof rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. keyB. reason C. project D. problem37. A. giftsB. rubbishC. debtD. products38. A. faceB. become C. observe D. change39. A. hideB. controlC. replaceD. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As toC. Except forD. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funnyC. cheapD. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kindC. braveD. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobsD. friends45. A. donateB. receiveC. produceD. preserve46. A. adapts B. returnsC. respondsD. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for49. A. pick up B. pay forC. hold ontoD. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposesB. environmentA. byB. in favour ofC. afterD. instead ofB. collecting二、阅读理解Reading 1 Practising key kills 5 -1◆—5—意图态度 Purpose & Attitude〔1〕关于作者意图、观点或态度题是指针对作者的写作意图、观点态度和对事件的评价设问的阅读理解题目。

专题02 名词性从句（名校模拟10练+冲刺高考强化50练）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一2023年名校模拟题10练1. 【2023届河南省郑州市第二次质量预测英语试题】The neural network can infer ____46____the word means by tracking where it appears in a sentence.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。

句意：神经网络可以通过追踪单词在句子中的出现位置来推断单词的意思。

分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少means的宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句，故填what。

2.【2023届黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三二模试题】___41___ impresses audience most are all kinds of lions’ movements conducted to the music played by gongs and drums.【答案】what【详解】考查名词性从句。

高考英语考前冲刺专练——语法填空AOn the morning of her grandson’s wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1(celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian2his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3(include) her in the day’s activities. 4(follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 5the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excit ed to watch 6(we) get married, ” the bride said. “She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her. ”“When we walked into that room, she was 7(obvious) shocked, ” the photographer said. “She just kept 8(say) ‘I can’t believe you’re here!’ and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, 9(touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don’t think she released Brian’s hand 10entire time that we were in the room. ”“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her, ” the groom said. “It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment. ”1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________BMy mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications, and that we would stop at a store 3the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She 5(far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When 7 (care) for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8 (strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers. Actually, that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________CHotel guests in China might no 1(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibaba’s futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 2(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 3(check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service willbe 4(gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment can show 5convenient people’s life is becoming in China.Alibaba isn’t the only company 6introduces high-tech hotels. Smart L YZ, a Shenzhen-based company which focused 7developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 8 (travel) can book a room through Smart L YZ’s WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 9(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 10(create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers’ satisfaction.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________DPaper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2(tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3(call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries 4(be) often made into many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Anderson liked to cut 5(character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6(tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.“ 7the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people, ” says Yang Huizi, 8art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang 9(study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes non-profit paper-cutting activities 10are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________EThere are many reasons 1college and university students often fail 2(get) full nights of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total 3(free) in how they plan their days and nights. Parties, late night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He says his students seemed to enjoythe class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5(center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6(cause) by a lack of sleep. This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 7(control) one’s attentions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 8(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9(well) in two different classes, 10he published his findings in two academic publications last November.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________FChina is the birthplace of kites. Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi. It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2 (fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance, test the wind, aid communication, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, they were used more as a tool for entertainment 4 a military instrument. At first, only royal family members could play with kites. Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5(importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty, kites were once again used 6military purposes. Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives. The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays, flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition. More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, 10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高三英语高考模拟冲刺练习题40题答案解析版1.He was so angry at all that she was doing that he walked out without saying a word. This is________ he was so angry.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how答案解析：B。

本题考查表语从句。

“This is why...”表示“这就是……的原因”。

A 选项“when”表示时间；C 选项“that”在表语从句中不充当成分；D 选项“how”表示方式。

根据句意，此处表示他生气的原因。

2.The place_________ he works is in the city center.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析：C。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the place”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”。

A、B 选项在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项表示时间。

3.__________ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。

if 不能引导主语从句放在句首；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；what 在主语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。

4.I'll never forget the days________ we spent together.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.on which答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the days”，在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词“that”。

B 选项“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；C 选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语；D 选项“on which”相当于“when”。

2025年高考英语复习之小题狂练300题（翻译题）：定语从句（10题）一．翻译题（共10小题）1．（2024•杨浦区二模）农村地区正在逐步过渡到使用节能型电动汽车，其创新设计颇受年轻消费者的青睐。

（transition）2．（2024•普陀区二模）这部电影充满正能量，它用一个女孩的成长经历激励人们在人生道路上不断挑战自我，努力成为更好的自己。

（which）3．（2024•浦东新区校级模拟）一个领导对待手下的方式能反映出他的综合素养。

（the way）4．（2024•宝山区一模）现在，上海很多小区都开了便民食堂，这无疑给居民带来了很大的便利，特别是孤寡老人和工作繁忙顾不上做饭的人。

（which）5．（2024•金山区一模）这个国家不顾人民的安危将废水排入大海，这个行为受到了当地渔民和邻国人民的强烈抗议。

（which）（汉译英）6．（2024•崇明区一模）这个导览机器人在很多方面有了改进，不仅可以为参观者提供需要的信息，甚至还能带他们去目的地。

（which）（汉译英）7．（2024•金山区一模）凡今天购买这款手机的顾客可享七折优惠。

（discount）（汉译英）8．（2023•浦东新区模拟）四月已至，春意盎然，这给生活带来了新的希望。

（which）9．（2023•浦东新区二模）这位来自奥地利艺术学院的油画家近期会在上海举办个人作品展，将呈现给参观者一场视觉盛宴。

（which ）（汉译英）10．（2023•长宁区二模）那个星夜父亲划小船送我们母女去外婆家，河面平静如镜，蛙声四起，真是浪漫。

（which）（汉译英）2025年高考英语复习之小题狂练300题（翻译题）：定语从句（10题）参考答案与试题解析一．翻译题（共10小题）1．（2024•杨浦区二模）农村地区正在逐步过渡到使用节能型电动汽车，其创新设计颇受年轻消费者的青睐。

（transition）Rural areas are gradually transitioning to energy﹣saving electric vehicles，whose innovative designs are gaining favor among young consumers.【分析】农村地区正在逐步过渡到使用节能型电动汽车，其创新设计颇受年轻消费者的青睐。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（34）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空ClozeOne summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked 36 better than driving our truck, 37 this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.Sixteen is a 38 age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly 39 of racial discrimination was 40 a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner 41 whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were 42 like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.My family was 43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner 44 us?At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded 45I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my 46 to the cash desk, I said47 , “I need to put this on credit.”The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful 48 . But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said 49 . “Your daddy is 50 good for it.” He 51 to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons.”The farmer nodded in a neighborly 52 . I was filled with pride. James William’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.That day I discovered that the good name my parents had 53 brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to 54 from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself 55 much to do wrong. 36. A. something B. nothingC. anythingD. everything37. A. and B. so C. but D. for38. A. prideful B. wonderfulC. respectfulD. colorful39. A. intention B. shadowC. habitD. faith40. A. thus B. just C. still D. ever41. A. guessed B. suspectedC. questionedD. figured42. A. watched B. caughtC. dismissedD. accused43. A. generous B. honestC. friendlyD. modest44. A. blame B. excuse C. charge D. trust45. A. until B. as C. once D. since46. A. purchases B. salesC. ordersD. favorites47. A. casually B. confidentlyC. cheerfullyD. carefully48. A. look B. stare C. response D. comment49. A. patiently B. eagerlyC. easilyD. proudly50. A generally B. neverC. sometimesD. always51. A. pointed B. repliedC. turnedD. introduced 52. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood53. A. earned B. deservedC. givenD. used54. A. receive B. expectC. collectD. require55. A. very B. so C. how D. too二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test☑ Reading Skills阅读理解能力考查3根据所读内容做出推理和判断[能力解析]：包括明示的信息和隐含信息，根据原文提供线索逻辑推理，理解作者未直接言明但确实存在或可能发生或隐含的观点；预测下文、推断情节发展；根据内容推测目标读者➢Passage 1We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don’t keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household produces about 150 pounds of CO2a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. That’s more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO 2emissions by 80 percent,” he said.Good advice, I thought. I’d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We’d gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. I’d almost forgot ten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. It’s time for us to change our habits if necessary.72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take special kinds of foodB. To respond to climate change.C. To lose weightD. To improve their health73. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to _______.A. freezing pointsB. burning pointsC. melting pointsD. boiling points74. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C. the average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a monthD. the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month75. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD. Reading Emissions of Proves CO2 Difficult➢Passage 2Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.Components of SoilSoil is made up of a number of layers (层), each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket. limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus (腐殖质), which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients, oxygen, and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow, and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada, for example, was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago. Water Beneath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lake, pond, and rivers. Once in the soil or rock, it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation (渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.As water percolates downward, it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pHSoil can be acidic, neutral, or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gasoline, humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned. gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed, soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil, and also become easily attacked by diseases.67. The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called _______.A. 1itterB. topsoilC. humusD. subsoil68. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.69. We can infer from the passage that the water table lies _______.A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerB. in the subsoil layer above bedrockC. between the subsoil layer and bedrockD. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil70. The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and mineralsfrom soil are _______.A. rushed away into the riverB. cleaned and purified by waterC. destroyed and carried away by waterD. mixed with water and become part of it ☑话题3 科学技术 Popular Science & Modern Technology[话题解析]科学与技术属于科普类阅读, 选材主要包括自然科学、社会科学、人文科学、调查或实验结果报告、前沿科技发明、医疗卫生技术发展等等。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（19）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze 1_19记叙文 -9Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grandein the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 .Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58 , but he didn’t want to leave 59 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. A. hurriedly B. carefullyC. successfullyD. early42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble48. A. by mistake B. by chanceC. by choiceD. by luck49. A. unnecessary B. practicalC. importantD. impossible50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment51. A. Finally B. PatientlyC. SurelyD. Quickly52. A. stand back B. take a restC. make a decisionD. hold on53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march56. A. around B. away C. above D. along57. A. headed for B. travelled toC. left forD. returned to58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late59. A. secretly B. tiredlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension█阅读微技能 Micro Reading Skills解析与训练系列微技能：5.理解大意General idea；测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。