很全的sed&awk 正则表达式手册
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史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律(史上最全)一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)1. cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价2. cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 降低; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物4. hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害;vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]5. let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉;vt. & vi.出租6. put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解;vt.显示; 标明8. set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置;vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的9. shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
最全的常用西班牙语(总27页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除第1课:打招呼?SaludosHola.你好Buenos días.早上好。
Cómo estás?你好吗?Bien.还不错Qué hay?怎么啦有什么新鲜事发生吗Mucho gusto.很高兴认识你。
Me da gusto a verte otra vez.很高兴再次见到你。
Qué sorprendo verte aquí!想不到在这儿见到你。
Mucho tiempo sin verte.好久没有见你了。
Encantado.认识你很高兴。
Qué tal?你好吗?Cómo está usted?您好吗?Cómo te va?你近来过得怎么样?Cómo te va todo?一切好吗?Qué haces por aquí你在这里干什么?对话1Buenos días.早上好Buenos días. Crees que va a llover hoy早上好。
今天会下雨吗?A lo mejor. Es difícil decirlo.可能会吧。
这很难说。
Espero que no. Pienso ir a la playa esta tarde.我希望不要(下雨)。
今天下午我准备去海滩。
Tal vez deberías comprobar primero el pronóstico del tiempo.也许你应该先查查天气预报。
Buena idea. Lo haré.好主意。
我会的。
Entonces, te deseo una buena tarde.那我希望你过一个愉快的下午。
英语必修三单词表Unit 1take place 发生beauty 美;美人harvest 收获;收割celebration 庆祝;庆贺hunter 狩猎者,猎人starve (使)饿死;饿得要死origin 起源;由来;起因religious 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的seasonal 季节的;季节性的ancestor 祖先;祖宗Obon (日本)盂兰盆节grave 坟墓;墓地incense 熏香;熏香的烟in memory of 纪念;追念Mexico 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast 节日;盛宴skull 头脑;头骨bone 骨;骨头Halloween 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕belief 信任;信心;信仰dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰trick 诡计;恶作剧;窍门play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet 诗人Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival 到来;到达;到达者Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫。
哥伦布gain 获得;得到independence 独立;自主independent 独立的;自主的gather 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture 农业;农艺;农学agricultural 农业的;农艺的award 奖;奖品授予;判定produce 产品;(尤指)农产品rooster 雄禽;公鸡admire 赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望carnival 狂欢节;(四月斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)lunar 月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter (耶稣)复活节parade 游行;阅兵;检阅day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天clothing 衣服Christian 基督徒;信徒基督教的;信基督教的Jesus 耶稣cherry 樱桃;樱桃树blossom 花开花as though 好象have fun with 玩得开心custom 习惯;风俗worldwide 遍及全世界的;世界性的rosebud 玫瑰花蕾fool 愚人;白痴;受骗者;愚弄;欺骗;干傻事;开玩笑;傻的necessity 必要性;需要permission 许可;允许predection 预言;预报;预告fashion 样子;方式;时尚Trinidad 特立尼达岛Carla 卡拉(女名)Hari 哈利(男名)parking (汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节turn up 出现;到场keep one's word 守信用;履行诺言hold one's breath 屏息;屏气apologize 道歉;辩白drown 淹没;溺死;淹死sadness 悲哀;悲伤obvious 明显的;显而易见的wipe 擦;揩;擦去weave(wove woven) 编织;(使)迂回前进herd 牧群;兽群the Milky Way 银河magpie 喜鹊weep 哭泣;流泪;哭;哭泣announcer 广播员;告知者;报幕员set off 出发;动身;使爆炸remind 提醒;使想起remind..of.. 使..想起..forgive(forgave forgiven) 原谅;饶恕Unit 2diet 日常饮食spaghetti 意大利式细面条nut 坚果,果仁muscle肌肉(食用)瘦肉protective给予保护的,保护的bean豆,豆科植物pea 豌豆cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子pepper 辣椒,辣椒粉mushroom蘑菇peach桃子lemon柠檬balance平衡,权衡,天平balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue烧烤,烤肉mutton 羊肉kebab 烤腌羊肉串,肉串上的肉块roast 烤制的,考,烘,烘烤stir摇动,搅和fry油煎,油炸stir-fry用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought 应当,应该ought to应当,应该bacon可乐饮料cola熏咸肉,腊肉sugary含糖的,甜的sign牌示,标记,符号lose weight体重减轻,减肥slim变细,减肥,苗条的,纤细的curiosity 好奇心hostess女主人,女主持人raw 生的,未加工的viegar醋get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚lie 谎话,谎言tell a lie 说谎customer顾客,消费者discount 折扣win……back赢回,重新获得weakness缺点,虚弱,弱点strength强项,长处,力量consult咨询,请教,商量fibre 纤维,纤维制品digest消化,摘要,概要poisonous有毒的carrot胡萝卜scurvy 坏血病rickets 佝偻病obesity过度肥胖vitamin维生素protein蛋白质earn one,s living 谋生debt债务,债in debt欠债glare怒目而视,闪耀spy窥探,秘密监视,间谍,侦探spy on暗中监视,侦查limit限制,限定,界限,限度limited有限的benefit利益,好处,有益于,有助于,受益breast胸部,乳房garlic大蒜sigh叹息,叹气,叹息声combine(使)联合,(使)结合cut down削减,删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重cooperation合作,协作ingredient(烹调用的)材料,原料,成分flavour(食物的)味道与气味,特性Unit 3Mark twain马克。
Linux sed命令实例详解功能说明:利用script来处理文本文件。
语法:sed [-hnV][-e]补充说明:sed可依照script的指令,来处理、编辑文本文件。
参数:-e<script>或—expression=<script> 以选项中指定的script来处理输入的文本文件。
-f文件>或—file=<script文件> 以选项中指定的script文件来处理输入的文本文件。
-h或—help 显示帮助。
-n或—quiet或--silent 仅显示script处理后的结果。
-V或—version 显示版本信息。
# sed -e 's/123/1234/' a.txt将a.txt文件中所有行中的123用1234替换(-e表示命令以命令行的方式执行;参数s,表示执行替换操作)# sed -e '3,5 a4' a.txt将a.txt文件中的3行到5行之间所有行的后面添加一行内容为4的行(参数a,表示添加行,参数a后面指定添加的内容)# sed -e '1 s/12/45/' a.txt把第一行的12替换成45sed -i "s/oldstring/newstring/g" `grep oldstring -rl yourdir`批量处理通过grep搜索出来的所有文档,将这些文档中所有的oldstring用newstring 替换(-i参数表示直接对目标文件操作)$ sed -n 's/^test/mytest/p' example.file(-n)选项和p标志一起使用表示只打印那些发生替换的行。
也就是说,如果某一行开头的test被替换成mytest,就打印它。
(^这是正则表达式中表示开头,该符号后面跟的就是开头的字符串)(参数p表示打印行)$ sed 's/^wangpan/&19850715/' example.file表示被替换换字符串被找到后,被替换的字符串通过&符号连接给出的字符串组成新字符传替换被替换的字符串,所有以wangpan开头的行都会被替换成它自已加19850715,变成wangpan19850715$ sed -n 's/\(love\)able/\1rs/p' example.filelove被标记为1,所有loveable会被替换成lovers,而且替换的行会被打印出来。
-ac- (尖)-act- (做)-ag- (做)-alb- (白色)-ampl- (大)-ann- (年)-apt-(适应)-arc- / -arch- (弓)-arm- (武器)-aug- (大)-ball- (跳舞)-ban- (禁止)-band- (捆绑)-bar- (横木)-bat-(打)-bel- (战争)-bell- (铃)-bon- (好)-bi- (生命)-c- (覆盖)-cap- (头)-car- (车)-cart- (纸板)-cast-(投掷)-ced- / -ceed- / -cess- (走) -cel- (覆盖)-cent- (百)-cid- / -cis- (切)-cite- (召唤)-coc-(煮)-corn- (角)-count-(数)-cred- / -credit- (相信)-cup- (占有)-cur- (关心)-deb-(负债)-di- (日)-doc- / -doct- (教)-draw-(拉)-du- / -dupl- (二)-em-(拿)-mov- / -mot- (动)-mut- (改变)-nasc- / -nat- (出生)-nau- / -nav- (船)-norm- (规则)-not-(知晓)-nov- (新)-ori- (升起)-par- (平等)-para-(降落)-ped- (脚)-pen- / -pun- (处罚)-pli- / -plex-(折叠)-polic- / -polis- / -polit- (国家) -port- / -portat- (运)-punc(t)- / -pung- (尖)-pur- (纯)-put- / -putat- (考虑)-rac-(种族)-rad-(刮擦)-radi- (光)-rap-(抢)-rat-(计算)-reg-(直)-rid- (笑)-riv- (水流)-rol- (圆)-rot- (轮)-rupt- (断裂)-sal-(盐)-sci- (知)-sect- (切)-sel-(召集)-sen- (老)-sens- / -sent- (感觉)-serv-(服务)-sid- / -sess- (坐)-sign-(标记)-soci-(同伴)-sol- (太阳)-son- (声音)-spir- / -spirat- (呼吸)-st- / -stat- (站)-sum-(拿)-clud- / -clus- (关闭)-cord- (心)-cover-(覆盖)-crat- (统治)-cre- / -cresc- / -cret- (生长) -cret-(分离)-crit-(判断)-cruc- (十字)-cub- / -cumb- (卧)-cult- (耕)-cuss-(打击)-cycl- (圆)-cyte- (细胞)-dec- / -decor-(合适)-dei- / -divin-(神)-dent- (牙齿)-dic- / -dict- (说)-dign-(价值)-dom- (圆屋顶)-don- / -dot- / -dow- (给)-duc- / -duct- (引导)-dyn-(力量)-eco-(住所)-electr- (电)-emper- (命令)-err- (漫游)-fess- (说)-fest-(节日)-fid- / -fiss- (裂)-fil- (线)-flagr- / -flam- (火焰)-flect- / -flex-(弯曲)-flor- / -flour- (花)-found- / -fus-(倾倒)-freeze- / -frig- (冷)-front-(前)-fund- / -found- / -fus-(熔化) -gen- / -gener- (出生)-ger-(运送)-gon- (角)-grad- / -gress- (步)-gram- (写)-graph- (画)-grav- (重)-rog-(询问)-rud-(原始)-rur- / -rust- (乡村) -greg- (群)-gyn- / -gynec- (妇女) -habit-(拥有)-here-(继承)-herb-(草)-homo- (同)-hydr- (水)-imit-(模仿)-jac- / -ject- (投掷)-jud- (判断)-junct-(连接)-jur- (法律)-lect- /-leg- / -lig- (选) -liber- (自由)-lig- / -luc- (光)-loqu- / -locut- (讲) -macro- (大)-magn- (大)-memor-(记住的)-micro- (小)-migr- (迁移)-min- / -minu- (小)-mit- / -miss- (送)-noc- (伤害)-nom- (学)-nom(in)- (名)-ped-(儿童)-pel- / -puls- (驱动) -pend- / -pens- (悬挂) -phil- (爱)-pict-(画)-plant-(种植)-plaud- / -plod- (大声) -ple- / -pli- / -ply- (满) -pon- / -pos(it)- (放) -popul-(人)-port-(门)-press- (压)-pris- (抓)-psych- (精神)-quer- / -quest-(询问) -quie-(静)-quit-(释放)-radi-(根)-s-(在)-sal-(跳)-sal- / -san- (卫生)-scrib- / -script- (写)-sed- / -sess- / -sie- (坐) -sem- / -sim- (相同)-sert-(加入)-serv-(保留)-sinu-(弯曲)-sol-(单独的)-solv-(解)-somn- (睡眠)-soph- (智慧)-sort-(种类)-stell- (星)-sua- (劝告)-sum-(全)-surg-(升)-tard-(慢的)-techn- (技术)-tele- (远)-ten-(容纳)-terr- (恶)-thes-(放置)-tom- (切)-torn- / -tour- (转)-tors- / -tort- (转)-tract-(拉)-tri-(擦)-tribut- (给予)-turb-(搅动)-tum-(肿胀)-ur- (尿)-veg- / -vig- / -viv- (生命) -ven- /-vent- (来)-ver-(尊敬)-vest-(穿衣)-viol- (暴力)-vit- / -void- (空)-volut- / -volv- (转)-vulg-(大众)-fibr- (纤维)-fig- / -fict- (构成)-fil- (子女) -acid- / -acr- / -acu- (尖) -aer- (空气)-agogue- (领导)-al(ter)- (全部改变)-ambul- (行走)angul-(角)-anth- (花)-anthrop- (人)-aster- / -astr- (星星)-audi- / -audit- (听)-aur- (耳)-avi- (鸟)-bar- (重量)-bas- / -bat-(走)-biblio- (书)-brev-(短的)-burs-(袋子)-cac- (恶)-cad- / -cas- / -cid- (落)-calc- (钙)-cap- (抓)-car- / -carn- (肉)-celer-(快速)-chron-(时间)-cil-(召唤)-circ- / -cyc- (圆)-clin- / -cliv- (倾)-cogn-(知道)-contra- / -counter- (对立) -crim-(罪)-cry- (冷)-culp-(责备)-dem- (人民)-derm- (皮)-dic-(宣称)-dogma- / -dox-(意见)-dorm- (睡眠)-drom- (跑)-dur- (持久)-ego- (我)-erg- (工作)-ess-(存在)-femin- (女性)-ferv- (热)-fisc- (国库)-foli- (叶)-forc- / -fort- (强)-fug- (逃)-grand-(大)-grat- (感激)-grav- / -gravat- (加重) -gyr- (旋转)-her- / -hes- (粘)-holo- (全)-horr- (怕)-hum- (地)-ideo- (观念)-idio- (个人的)-iod- (碘)-iso- (等)-journ-(天)-lat- (持)-late- (边)-lav- (洗)-leg- (法)-lig- (绑)-lingu- (语言)-lith- (石)-lun- (月亮)-lust- (光)-man- / -manu- (手) -mar(in)- (海)-mega- (大)-merc- (商)-merg- (沉)-meso- (中间)-misc- / -mixt- (混杂) -miso- (厌恶)-mob- (动)-mon- (忠告)-morph- (形)-mur-(墙)-myst- (神秘)-nunci-(通知)-oo- (卵)-ton- (音)-tract- / -treat- (处理) -tric-(琐碎) -opt- (视)-ora- (说)-oram- (景)-oss- (骨)-ot- (耳)-pac- (和平)-paleo- (老)-par- (生)-pet- /-petit- (寻求)-petr- (石)-phob- (怕)-phon- (声音)-plor-(流出)-port-(分)-potent- (能)-prec-(祈祷)-priv-(个人的)-prob-(试验)-pter- (翅)-quer-(抱怨)-rect- / -reg- (直)-sacr- / -sanct-(神圣)-scal- / -scend- (逐渐…的过程) -scope- (看)-secut- / -sequ- (跟随)-Sinic- / -Sino- (中国)-sist- (站立)-spars-(散播)-spec(t)- / -spic- (看)-sper- (希望)-spher-(球)-spon-(承诺)-still- (滴)-stinct- / -sting- (刺)-stru(ct)- (建造)-tact- / -tang - (接触)-tect- (掩盖)-tempor- (时)-tempt- / -tent-(触摸)-tenu- (细薄)-term-(末端)-terr- (地)-therm- (热)-toler-(容忍)-turb- (骚乱)-vac- / -van- (空)-val- (强)-veng- / -vind-(惩罚)-vent-(风)-ver- (真实)-verg-(倾斜)-vibr- (摇动)-aem- / -haem- (血)-agr- (田地)-allo- (异)-andr- (人)-archae- (古)-art- (关节)-arteri- (动脉)-athl-(竞赛)-blast- (胚)-carp- (果实)-cephal- (头)-cern-(辨别)-chir- (手)-chlor- (氯)-chrom- (色)-claim- / -clam- (叫喊)-colon- (栖息)-corp- / -corpor- (体)-cosm- (秩序)-cours- / -cur(r)- / -curs- (跑) -crani- (头颅)-crim-(分开)-crypt- (隐)-cyan- (蓝)-dactyl- (指)-dendr- (树)-dextr- (右)-divid- / -divis- (分开)-dyn- / -dynam- (力)-enter- (肠)-entomo- (虫)-esti-(价值)-olig- (少)-ophio- (蛇)-ophthalm- (眼)-ornitho- (鸟) -ethno- (人种)-febri- (热)-feder- (联盟)-ferr- (铁)-flict- (打击)-fract- / -frag- (破)-frater- (兄弟)-fruct- (果)-galact- / -lact- (乳) -gam- (婚姻)-gastr- (胃)-gloss- (舌)-gubern-(管理)-gymn- (裸)-hedron- (…面体) -helic- (旋)-heli- (太阳)-heter- (异)-hipp- (马)-hypno- (睡眠)-ichthy- (鱼)-insul- / -isl- (岛)-labi-(唇)-lapid- (石)-laps- (滑)-laryng- (咽喉)-latry- (崇拜)-leuc- (白)-liter- (文字)-loc- (地方)-lumin- (光)-mamm- (乳房)-mancy- (占卜)-matr- / -metr- (母) -melan- (黑)-monstr- (展示)-necro- (死尸)-nerv- / -neur- (神经) -nigri- (黑)-noct- / -nox- (夜)-nucle-(核)-nutri- (营养)-ocul- (眼)-odont- (牙)-osteo- (骨)-pater- / -patr- (父)-path- (疾病)-penn- / -pinn- (羽毛)-peps- / -pept- (消化)-phag- (吃)-phor- (带)-phos- / -phot- (光)-phyll- (叶)-phyt- (植物)-pisci- (鱼)-plac-(安抚)-plain-(打)-pluto- (财)-pon- (放)-preci- (价值)-preda-(掠夺)-prehend-(抓住)-proach- / -proxim-(接近) -proper-(适当的)-prim- (最初)-prot- (原始)-pugn-(打斗)-pyro- (火)-rhin- (鼻)-rhizo- (根)-rod- (咬)-rrhag- (破裂)-sanguin- (血)-sarco- (肉)-sat- (满)-sclero- (硬)-seism- (地震)-selen- (月亮)-semin-(种子)-sit- (食物)-speci-(种类)-stereo- (立体)-stoma- (口) -string- (拉紧)-tain- / -ten- / -tent- / -tin- (持) -temper-(混合)-trude- / -trus- (推)-tuit- / -tut- (监护)-ultim- (最后)-umbr- (阴影)-vad- / -vade- (走)-vermi- (虫)-vol- / -volunt-(意志)-xantho- (黄)-xero- (干)-xylo- (木)。
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WORD ABBREVIATION Abandon ABANAbandoned ABDAbbreviate ABBRAbbreviated ABR Abbreviation ABRAbility ABLAbundance ABUNDAccelerate ACLRAccelerated ACLR Acceleration ACLRAccept ACPTAcceptability ACPT Acceptance ACPTAccepted ACPTAccess ACSAccessibility ACS Accomplish ACMP Accomplishment ACMPAccount ACCTAccountable ACCTAccounting ACCTAccrual ACRUAccrue ACCRAccrued ACRUAccumulate ACCUM Accumulated ACUM Accumulator ACUMAcquire ACQAcquired ACQAcquisition ACQAcre ACREAcreage ACREAcreage ACRGAcronym ACROActing ACTAction ACTNActivation ACTVActive ACTVActivity ACTVActual ACTLAdded ADDAddendum ADDM Additional ADTL WORD ABBREVIATION Address ADR Adequate ADQ Adjacent AJCNAdjoin ADJN Adjoining ADJN Adjust ADJAdjusted ADJ Adjustment ADJ Administrate ADM Administration ADM Administrative ADM Advance ADVAdverse ADVRS Advertised AD Advertisement AD Advisor ADVSAerial ARLAffect AFCTAffected AFCT Affiliate AFFIL Affiliate AFL Affiliation AFL African AFRAfter AFTAgency AGCYAgency AGNAgent AGNT Aggregate AGGRAging AGEAgreement AGR Agreement AGREE Agriculture AG Ahead AHDAirport ARPRTAlaska AKAlfalfa ALFAlien ALNAlignment ALIGN Alimony ALMY Allelopathic ALEPTH Alley ALYAllocate ALLOC Allocated ALOC WORD ABBREVIATION Allocation ALOC Allotment ALLOT Allotment ALOT Allowable ALLOW Allowance ALLOW Allowance ALOW Allowed ALLOW Allowed ALOW Alongside ALSDAlpha ALPAlpha ALPAlphabetic ALBT Alphanumeric ALNUM Already ALRDY Altered ALTAlternate ALT Alternative ALT Amended AMEND Amendment AMEND American AMER Amortization AMTZ Amortize AMTZ Amount AMT Anaerobic ANERB Analysis ANLS Analyst ANLSAngle ANGAnimal ANIMAnniversary ANNV Announce ANNC Announced ANNC Announcement ANNC Annual ANLAnnual ANNAnnuity ANTYAnswer ANSR Anticipate ANTCP Anticipated ANTCP Apartment APT Apparent APRTAppeal APL Appealability APL Apple APLEWORD ABBREVIATION Appliance APLNC Applicability APPL Applicant APP Applicant APPLNT Application APP Application APPLN Applied APPApply APPApply APPLApplying APP Appointment APNT Appointment APPNT Apportionment APRN Appraisal APRS Appraised APRS Appraiser APRS Appreciation APRC Appropriation APPRO Appropriation APRO Approval APVL Approve APPR Approved APRV Approving APRVArchival ARCVLArea ARAromatic AROMArray ARAYArrears ARERArrival ARRArrive ARRArtificial ARTFL Asbestos ASBST Ascending ASCAside ASD Assessment ASMT Asset ASETAssigned ASGN Assignee ASGN Assignment ASGN Assist ASST Assistance ASST Assistant ASST Associate ASSC WORD ABBREVIATION Associate ASSOC Association ASSN Association ASSOC Assumed ASUM Assumption ASUM Assurance ASUR Attach ATCH Attachment ATCH Attempt ATMPAttend ATNDAttended ATND Attention ATTN Attorney ATTY Attorney ATY Attribute ATRB Attribute ATTRIB Attribution ATRB Audit AUDAuthority AUTH Authorization AUTH Authorized AUTH Automate AUTO Automated AUTO Automatic AUTO Auxiliary AUX Availability AVL Available AVAIL Available AVL Average AVGAward AWRDAwarded AWRDBackup BKUPBagging BAGBalance BAL Bankruptcy BKPT Barcode BRCDBargain BRGN Bargaining BRGN Barge BARGBarge BRGBarley BABarred BARBasic BASWORD ABBREVIATION Basis BASBatch BATBatch BTCHBefore BEFBegin BEGBeginning BEGBegun BEGBelow BLWBeneficiary BEN Benefit BENEBenefit BNFT Between BTWN Bicolored BIBilateral BLTRL Billing BILLBinder BNDRBirth BRTHBiweekly BIWEEK Black BLKBlank BLNKBleached BLCH Blended BLNDBlind BLNDBloat BLOATBlock BLKBlocked BLKBloom BLOOMBonus BNSBooked BOOK Borrower BORR Borrower BRWR Botannical BOT Bottom BTMBranch BRCHBranch BRNCHBrand BRNDBreakline BRKLN Breed BRDBroken BRKBrought BRGTBrown BRNBrowsed BRSBudget BDGTWORD ABBREVIATION Budgetary BDGTBuild BLDBuilding BLDBulblets BULBBundle BNDLBureau BURBurley BRLYBushel BUBusiness BUSButton BTNBuyback BYBK Buydown BYDNBuyer BUYBuying BUYBuyout BYOTCable CBLCalculated CALC Calculation CALC Calendar CAL Canadian CANCancel CANCCancel CNCL Canceled CNCL Cancellation CNCL Canola CNLACanopy CNPY Capability CPBL Capable CAPBL Capacity CAPCCapital CPTL Cardborad CDBD Career CRERCargo CRGCarrier CARR Carrying CARR Carryover CRVR Carryover CRYOVR Cartridge CART Catalog CTLG Catastrophic CAT Category CAT Caucasian CCSN Cause CSEWORD ABBREVIATION Ceiling CEILCenter CTRCentral CTRCertificate CERT Certificate CERTIF Certification CERT Certified CERT Certify CERTChain CHNChair CHRChalky CHKYChalky CHLKChange CHG Changed CHG Channel CHNL Character CHAR Characteristic CHAR Charge CHRG Charged CHRGChart CHRTCharter CHTR Chattel CHTLCheck CKCheck CKChild CHLDChoice CHC Christmas XMAS Cigar Binder CB Cigar CGRCircuit CRCT Circumference CRCF Circumference CRCM Circumstances CRCM Citizenship CTZN Civil CVLClaim CLMClass CLS Classification CLS Classifier CLS Classing CLS Clause CLClean CLNWORD ABBREVIATION Clearance CLRClerk CLRKClient CLNTClimatic CLMTClosed CLSEClosing CLSECluster CLSTRCo-applicant CAPP Coarse CRSCoast CSTCoastal CSTCode CDCoded CDCoding CDCohort CHRT Collateral CLTRL Collect COLL Collected COLL Collection COLL Collocated CLOC Color COLORColor COLRColumn COL Combination CMB Combine CMBCombine COMB Combined Yield CYLD Combined CMBComfort CMFT Command CMD Comment CMNT Comment COM Commercial CMCL Commercial COMRCL Commission CMSN Commit CMT Commitment CMT Commitment COMMITCommittee COMTE Committing CMT Commodity CMDY Commodity COMM Common CMNWORD ABBREVIATION Common COMN Communicate COM Communication COMM Community CMNY Community COMUN Company CO Comparative COMPR Compare CMPR Compared CMPR Comparison CMPR Compensation COMP Compensation COMPE Compensatory COMP Complete CMPLT Complete CPLT Completion CPLT Complexity CPLX Compliance CMPL Compliance COMPL Comply CMPL Component CMPOENT Component CPNT Compress COMPRS Compression CMPRS Compromise COMPRM Compromise CPRM Compromised CPRM Computation CMPT Computed CMPT Computer CMPT Comsumed CNSM Comsumption CNSM Concatenate CNCTConcentration CONCTRN Concept CNCPT Concern CNCRN Concession CNSN Conclude CONCL Concluded CONCL Conclusion CONCL Concurred CNCR Concurs CNCRWORD ABBREVIATION Condition COND Conditional COND Conducted CDCT Conference CNFR Configuration CNFG Configuration CONFIG Confirmation CNFRM Congress CONGR Congressional CONG Congressional CONGR Connect CNCT Connection CNCT Consecutive CNSC Conservation CNSV Conserve CONSV Conserving CNSV Conserving CONSV Consideration CSDN Considered CSDN Consignee CNSGN Consolidated CONS Consolidated CSLD Consolidation CONS Consolidation CSLD Conspicuous CSPC Constant CNST Constituent CNSTNT Constituent CSTNContact CNTCT Container CTNR Contaminant CNTM Content CNTNT Contingent CTGT Continue CONT Continued CONT Continuous CONT Contract CNTRCT Contract CTR Contractor CNTRCT Contractor CTR Contrasting CTRST Contribute CONTRB WORD ABBREVIATION Contributed CTRB Contribution CTRB Control CTL Controlled CTL Controversial CTRV Controvert CTRV Conversation CVRS Conversion CNVRSN Conversion CVSN Convert CNVRSN Convert CVRT Converted CVRT Convertible CVRT Convey CNVYConvict CVCT Conviction CVCT Cooperate COOP Cooperative COOP Coordinate CNCopier COPYCopies COPYCoppice COPPICE Corporate CORPCorrect CORCorrect CORR Corrected COR Correction COR Corrective COR Correspond CRSP Cosign CSGNCosigner CSGNCost CSTCotton CNCotton CTNCount CNTCount CTCounter CNTCounter CTCountry CTRYCounty CNTYCounty CTYCourse CRSECourt CTWORD ABBREVIATION Cover CVRCoverage CVR Covered CVRCrambe CRMBCreate CRECreated CRECreation CRECredit CRCreditor CRCriteria CRITCritical CRIT Cropland CPLD Cropland CRPLND Cropped CROPCross CRSCrosswalk CRSWK Crush CRSHCrystal CRYSTCubic CUCultivar CLTVR Cumulate CUML Cumulative CUML Cured CURECurrency CRCY Current CURCurrent CURR Custodian CSTD Customer CUSTCutoff CTOFCycle CYCCycle CYCLCyclical CYCLDaily DLYDairy DRYDamage DAMGDamage DMGDamaged DMG Database DBDate DTDaylight DYLT Deactivation DACTV Dealer DLR Debarrment DBRMT WORD ABBREVIATION Debit DBDebit DRDebtor DEBTDebtor DEBTR Deceased DECSED Deceased DSD December DEC Decision DCSN Declaration DCLR Declared DCLR Decombination DCMB Decombination DECOMB Decrease DCRDeduction DEDTN Default DFLTDefect DEFDefect DFCTDeferral DFRL Deferred DFR Deficiency DEFIC Deficiency DFCY Defined DEF Definition DEF Definition DEFN Defraud DFRD Dehulled DHLDelay DLYDelegate DLGT Delegated DLGT Delegator DLGT Delete DELDeleted DELDeletion DEL Delinquent DELQ Deliver DELVR Delivery DELVR Delivery DLVR Demand DMND Demarcation DMRC Demerge DMRG Demonstrate DEMO WORD ABBREVIATION Demurrage DMUR Denied DENY Denominator DNMTR Density DEN Deobligate DOBL Deobligation DOBL Depart DPT Department DEPTDependent DPND Deposit DEP Depositor DEPSTR Depreciation DPRC Depth DPTHDerivation DRV Descending DSC Describe DESC Described DESC Description DESC Descriptive DESC Design DSGNDesign DSGN Designate DESIG Designated DSGT Designation DSGT Desire DSRDesired DSRDesired DSRD Destination DEST Destroy DESTRY Destroy DSTR Destroyed DSTRDetail DETDetailed DET Determination DTER Determine DTER Determined DTER Detriment DTRM Development DVLP Deviation DVTDevice DVCDiagram DGMWORD ABBREVIATION Diameter DIAM Diameter DIAM Difference DIFDifferential DIFF Digit DGTDigital DGT Dimension DIM Direct DIRDirection DIR Director DIR Disability DSBL Disabled DSBL Disadvantage DADVG Disadvantaged DADVG Disapproval DISAPPR Disapproved DAPRV Disassociate DASSC Disaster DISA Disaster DSTR Disburse DISB Disbursement DISB Discharge DCHG Disclaimer DSCL Discolor DISCOLR Discolored DCLR Discontinue DCONT Discount DISC Discovery DCVR Discrepancy DCRP Discrepancy DSCRPY Disk DSKTDiskette DSKT Diskette DSKT Displace DISP Display DISP Display DPLY Disposal DISP Disposed DISP Disposed DISPO Disposition DISP Dispute DSPTWORD ABBREVIATION Distance DIST Distributed DISTD Distributed DSTR Distributing DSTR Distribution DSTR Distributor DISTD District DIST Diversion DIVRN Diversion DVRSDivert DVRTDiverted DVRT Division DIV Dockage DOCK Document DOC Documentation DOC Dollar DLRDomain DMNDomestic DOM Dominant DMNT Donated DNTDonation DNTDouble DBLDownload DNLD Downloaded DOWNLD Downpayment DPYMT Draft DRFTDraft DRFTDrive DRVDrought DRGHT Duplicate DUP Duplication DUP Duration DRTNDurum DUDwelling DWLGEarly ERLYEarmark ERMKEarned EARN Easement ESMTEducation EDUEffect EFFEffective EFF Efficiency EFCY Efficiency EFF WORD ABBREVIATION Effort EFRTEight EGTElapse ELAPElapse ELPSElapsed ELPSElderly ELDRElect ELCTElected ELCTElection ELCT Electronic ELEC Element ELEEleven ELVNEligibility ELG Eligibility ELIG Eligible ELG Embassy EMBSY Emergency EMER Emergency EMERG Eminent EMNT Employee EMP Employment EMP Enable ENBL Enclosure ENCL Encrypt ENCRP Encrypted ENCRP Encryption ENCRP Endanger ENDGRD Endangered ENDGR Ending END Endorsement ENDRS Enduring ENDR Engaged ENG Engineering ENGEnhancement ENHC Enhancement ENHNC Enrolled ENROLL Enrollment ENRL Enroute ENRTEnter ENTREntered ENTR Enterprise ENTP Entitlement ENTL Entity ENTYWORD ABBREVIATION Entry ENTEntry ENTREnvelope ENVLP Environment ENVLP Environment ENVR Environmental ENVR Equal EQEquation EQTN Equipment EQPEquity EQTY Equivalent EQUIV Equivalent EQVErgot ERGTErgoty ERGOT Erodibility EROD Erodible EROD Erosion ERSNError ERRErucic ERUCEscrow ESCR Essential ESNL Establish ESTB Established ESTB Establishment ESTB Estate ESTEstimate ESTI Estimated EST Ethnicity ETHNCEvent EVNTEvict EVCTEvicted EVCTEviction EVCT Evidence EVD Evidence EVID Examination EXAM Examine EXAM Examiner EXAM Exceed EXCD Exceeded EXCD Exceeds EXCDExcept XCPT Exception EXCP Exception EXCPTN WORD ABBREVIATION Excess EXCSExcess EXS Excessive EXCS Exchange EXCHExcise EXCISExcise XCSEExclude EXCL Executable EXE Execute EXEC Executing EXE Execution EXE Executor EXE Executor EXEC Exempt EXMPExempt XMPT Exhausted EXHST Exhibit EXBTExist EXSTExistence EXST Existing EXST Expandable EXPAN Expansion EXPAN Expect EXPExpected EXPD Expended EXPN Expenditure EXP Expense EXP Experience EXPRC Experiment EXPRMNT Experimental EXPRM Expiration EXPR Expire EXPIRExpire EXPRExpired EXPR Expiring EXPR Explain EXPL Explanation EXPL Export EXPTExported EXPT Exporter XPT Exposure EXP Expression EXPS Extend EXTDWORD ABBREVIATION Extended EXT Extension EXT Extension EXTN Extent EXTExtent EXTNExternal EXTLExtra XTRAExtract XTRC Extraneous XTRA Fabricate FABFacility FACIL Facility FCLYFactor FCTRFactored FCTRFailed FAILFailure FAILFaith FTHFamily FAMFarmer FARMFarming FARM Farmland FMLDFatty FATFeasibility FEAS Feature FEATFeature FETR February FEBFederal FED Feedback FDBK Feeder FDRFeet FTFertility FERTFiber FBRFiduciary FDRYField FLDFifteen FTNFifth FTHFigure FIGFiled FILEFilename FLNMFiling FILEFiller FILFilter FLTRFinal FINLWORD ABBREVIATION Final FNLFinance FINCFinance FNCFinancial FINC Financial FNCL Financing FNC Finding FINDFinish FNSHFinished FNSHFirst FSTFiscal FISCFiscal FSCLFixed FIXFlaxseed FLXS Flexibility FLX Flexible FLEX Flexible FLXFlood FLDFloor FLRFloral FLRLFlower FLWR Fluctuation FLCT Focal FCLFodder FODDRFoliage FOLG Followup FLWUP Follow—up FLWUP Footnote FTNT Forage FRGForbear FRBR Forbearance FRBR Force FRCForced FORCE Forecast FRCST Forecasting FRCST Foreclose FRCLS Foreclosure FRCLS Foreign FGNForeman FORMNForest FRSTForest FST Forestland FORSTLND Forestland FSLD WORD ABBREVIATION Forestry FSTForfeit FFTForfeit FORFT Forfeited FFT Forfeiture FFT Forgive FRGV Forgiven FRGV Forgiveness FRGVFormat FORMT Formattted FMT Former FRMRFormula FMLA Forward FRWRD Forward FWD Forwarded FWD Forwarder FWD Forwarding FWD Found FND Foundation FNDTN Fourteen FRTNFourth FRTHFraction FRCTN Fragile FRGL Fragment FRGMT Frame FRMFranchise FRNC Freeze FREZFreeze FRZFreezer FRZFreight FRGTFreight FRT Frequency FREQ Frequency FRQFrost FROSTFruit FRUTFruit/Vegetable FAV Fully FULL Fumigation FUMGTN Function FCTN Function FUNC Functional FUNC Funding FUNDFungus FNGSWORD ABBREVIATION Furnish FURNSFuture FTRFuture FUTGarlic GARLGarlic GRLC Garnish GRNS Garnished GRNS Garnishment GRNS Gender GNDR General GEN Generate GNRT Generated GEN Generated GNRT Genus GENUS Geographic GEO Global GLBL Glucosinolate GLCO Government GOVT Government GVT Grade GRDGradual GRAD Graduated GRAD Graduation GRAD Grain GRN Grandparent GPRNT Granted GRANT Graph GRPHGrass GRAS Grayness GRAY Graze GRZGrazed GRZGrazing GRAZ Grazing GRZGreat GREAT Greater GRTGreen GRN Gregorian GREG Gross GRGroup GRP Grouping GRP Growth GRW Guarantee GUARWORD ABBREVIATION Guarantor GUAR Guardian GRDN Guardian GUARDN Habit HABITHabital HABIT Habitat HBT Handbook HDBK Handicap HANDCP Handicap HCP Handicapped HCP Handle HNDLHandled HNDL Handling HNDL Handoff HDOF Hardware HWHarvest HARVHarvest HVST Harvested HVST Hazard HZRDHeader HDRHeader HEAD Headquarters HDQ Headquarters HQ Hearing HEARHeater HEATHedging HEDGHeight HGTHeight HTHighest HIGHHighly HIGHHispanic HSPC Hispanic HSPNC Historical HIST History HISTHolder HLDRHoliday HLDYHoliday HOLHoney HNYHopper HOPRHours HRSHousehold HSHL Household HSHLD Housing HSGWORD ABBREVIATION Hubzone HBZNHuman HUMANHumidity HUMID Hundredweight CWT Hybrid HYBRD Hydrologic HYDRO Hydrological HYDRO Hydrology HYDRO Identification ID Identified IDIdentifier IDIdentity IDImage IMGImmediate IMDT Immediate IMMED Imminent IMNTImpact IMPCImplement IMPL Implement IMPLMNT Implementation IMPL Implementation IMPLMNT Implemented IMPL Import IMPT Importance IMPT Importer IMPTImporter IMPT Improved IPRV Inaccurate INAC Inactive IACTV Inbound INBDIncentive INCTV Included INCLInclusive INCLIncompetent ICMP Incompetent INCOMP Incomplete ICPLT Inconspicuous ICSPC Inconspicuous INCNSPC Incorrect ICOR Increase INCR Increase INCR Increment INCMT Increment INCRMT WORD ABBREVIATION Incumbency ICMB Incurred INCUR Indebted INDEBT Indebtedness INDEBT Indemnity IDMTY Independent INDP Index IDXIndex INDXIndian INDIndicator INDIndirect IDIR Individual INDIV Individual INDV Industrial IDST Industrial INDUST Industry IDST Ineligible IELG Ineligible INELIG Infested INFS Information INFO Inherited INHRT Inhouse IHSInitial INIT Initialization INIT Initials INITInitiate INITInitiate INIInitiation INIT Initiator INITInland INLDInlieu INLUInput IPInput IPUTInquiry INQInsect ISCTInsert INSRT Inserted INSRTInside INSDInspect INSP Inspection INSP Inspector INSPInstall INSTAL Installation INSTAL Installation ISTL WORD ABBREVIATION Installed ISTL Installment INSTAL Installment ISTL Instance INSTC Institution INST Instore ISTR Instruction ISTR Instrument INSTR Insufficient ISFC Insurable INSB Insurance INS Insurance INS Insured INSInteger INT Integrated INTG Intended INTN Intention INTN Intercom ITCM Interest INT Interface INTFC Interface IRFInterim INTRMInterim ITRM Intermediate INTMDIntermodal INTMD Internal INTL Interrupt INTRPT Interval INTRVL Interval INTVL Intervene ITVN Intervening ITVN Intitiated INIT Invalid INVLDInvalid IVLD Inventory INV Inventory INVN Investment INVST Invitation INVT Invite INVTInvoice INVInvoice INVC Involuntary INVOLUNT Involve INVL Involved INVL WORD ABBREVIATION Involvement INVL Iodine IIrrevocable IRVC Irrigated IRR Irrigation IRR Islander ISL Issuance ISUIssue ISSIssue ISUIssued ISSIterate ITRT Iteration ITRT January JANJoint JNTJournal JRNL Judgement JDG Judgement JGMNT Julian JULJulian JULNJuly JULJunction JCTJune JUNJustification JUST Justify JUSTKernel KRNL Keystroke KSTRK Kilobyte KBKilogram KG Kilosegment KSGMT Knowledge KNWLG Label LBLLabor LBRLandlord LLRD Language LANGLarge LRGLateral LTRLLatino LTNLatitude LATD Lawyer LWYRLayout LYOTLeach LCHLease LSELeave LVLedger LDGRWORD ABBREVIATION Legacy LGCYLegal LGLLegislation LEGIS Lender LNDRLength LGTHLessee LSEELessor LSORLetter LTRLevel LVLLiability LIA Liability LIBLTY Library LIBLicense LICLicensed LICLienholder LHLDR Lifespan LFSPLimit LMTLimitation LMT Limited LTDLinkage LNKLiquid LIQLiquidate LIQ Liquidated LQD Liquidation LQDList LSTListing LISTLitigate LTGT Litigated LTGT Litigation LTGT Livestock LVSTK Livestock LVSTOCK Liveweight LIVEWT Liveweight LVWT Loaded LOADLoading LOAD Loadout LDOTLoaned LOANLocal LCLLocation LOCLocator LOCLocked LOCKLodging LDGLogical LOGLogical LOGCL WORD ABBREVIATION Login LOGINLogon LOGON Longitude LGTD Losses LOSSLower LOWLowest LOWLumber LMBRMachine MACHMacro MACMagnetic MAGMailed MAILMailing MAIL Mainframe MFRM Maintenance MAINT Maintenance MNT Major MAJMaker MAKEMalting MALT Managed MNG Management MGMT Management MGT Manager MGR Mandatory MAND Mandatory MND Manual MNL Manufacture MFR Manufacturer MFR March MARMargin MRGNMarginal MARGN Marginal MRGNMarital MRTLMarket MKTMarketing MKT Maryland MDMass MSMaster MSTMatch MTCHMaterial MTRLMatter MTRMature MATRMature MTRMaturity MTRTY WORD ABBREVIATION Maximum MAXMay MAYMeasure MEAS Measured MEAS Measurement MEASMechanism MECH Media MEDIAMedian MDNMediation MDT Medium MEDMeeting MTG Megabyte MBMember MBRMember MEMBMemory MEMMerge MERGMerger MRGMerit MRTMessage MSGMeter MTRMethod MTHDMetric MTRC Microcode MICRO Micronaire MCRN Middle MIDMidterm MTERM Migrated MIGR Migration MIGR Mileage MLGMilitary MILMinimal MIN Minimum MIN Minimum MINIMinor MNRMinority MINRTY Minority MNRMinute MINMinute MNMisaction MACTN Miscellaneous MISC Missed MISSMissing MISSMissing MSNG Mitigation MITG WORD ABBREVIATIONMixed MIX Mixture MIX Model MDL Modem MDM Modification MOD Modified MOD Modifier MOD Modify MOD Module MDL Module MOD Mohair MOHR Moisture MST Monetize MNTZ Money MNYMoney MNYMonth MOMonthly MO Mortal MRTL Mortgage MORT Motor MTRMount MTMove MOVEMoved MOVE Moving MOVE Mudslide MSLD Multiple MULT Multiplier MULT Mustard MSTRD Musty MSTY Nafec NAFName NMName NMENation NAT National NAT National NTL Nationwide NAT Native NTV Natural NTRL Nearest NEAR Negative NEGNegotiable NGT Negotiate NGT Negotiation NGT Network NTWKWORD ABBREVIATION Next NXTNickname NKNMNight NGHTNightly NGHTNitrogen NNoise NOISENon Operational NOPER Nonaction NACTN Nonagricultural NAG Nonallocated NALOC Noncapitalized NCPTL Noncash NCASH Noncompliance NCMPL Nonconcurrence NCNCR Nonessential NESNL Nonestablished NESTB Nongrazing NGRZ Nonguaranteed NGUAR Nonharvested NHARV Noninspected NINSP Nonirrigated NI Nonirrigation NI Nonoil NOIL Nonoperational NOPER Nonparticipating NP Nonpayment NPYMT Nonpossession NPSN Nonprocurement NPCMT Nonprofit NPRFT Nonprogram NPGM Nonproven NPRV Nonquota NQTA Nonresident NRES Nonsovereign NSVRN Nonstandard NSTDNormal NORMNotation NOTENotice NTCE Notification NOTIFY Notification NTFY Notified NTFYNotify NTFY November NOV Noxious NOXWORD ABBREVIATION Nuclear NUCLR Number NBRNumber NUM Numerator NMRTR Numeric NUMNursery NURSObject OBJ Objectionable OBJ Objectionable OBJBLE Objective OBJ Obligate OBL Obligated OBL Obligation OBL Obligor OBLGR Observation OBS Obsolete OBSLT Occupancy OCPY Occupation OCC Occupation OCCP Occupational OCCP Occur OCC Occurrence OCC Occurrence OCR Ocean OCNOctober OCTOffer OFROfferor OFROffice OFCOfficer OFCOfficial OFCLOffset OFSTOilseed OILOnboard ONBRD Onhand OHNDOpen OPNOpened OPENOpening OPEN Operate OPOperating OPER Operation OP Operation OPER Operator OPER Operator OPR WORD ABBREVIATION Oppose OPOS Opposing OPOS Optimum OPTMOption OPTOptional OPT Orchard ORCHOrder ORDOrdered ORDOrdering ORD Organization ORG Organizational ORG Organized ORGOrient ORNT Orientation ORNT Oriented ORNTOrigin ORGNOriginal ORGN Originating ORGN Origination ORGN Originator ORGN Other OTOutage OUTG Outbound OTBD Outcome OTCMOutput OPUTOutside OSID Outstanding OTSD Outstanding OUTSTD Over OVROverall OVRL Overdisbursement OVDB Overdue OVRDOverflow OFLW Overflow OVROverlay OVLY Overmarket OVRMKT Overmarketed OMKT Overpaid OVPD Overpayment OPYMT Overpayment OVRPYMT Override OVRIDE Override OVRRD WORD ABBREVIATION Overstate OVRST Overstated OVST Overtime OVRTIME Overtime OVTM Overweight OVWT Overwrite OVWRT Owned OWNOwner OWNROwnership OWNR Ownership OWNSHP Owning OWNPackage PKG Packaging PKGPacked PACKPacked PKDPacket PKTPairing PAIR Palatability PALAT Panel PNLParagraph PARA Parameter PARM Parcel PRCLParent PRNTParity PRTYPartial PARTLPartial PTLPartially PTL Participant PARTIC Participant PTCP Participated PTCP Participating PARTIC Participating PTCP Participation PTCP Partner PARTN Partner PTNR Partnership PARTN Partnership PTNR Party PRTYParty PTYPassword PSWRD Password PWDPasture PSTR Pastureland PASTRLND WORD ABBREVIATION Pastureland PSLD Patch PTCHPattern PATRN Pattern PTRN Payable PYPayable PYBLPayee PYEPayer PYRPayment PYMTPayoff PYOFPayroll PAYRPayroll PYRLPeanut PNUTPecan PCNPending PENDPercent PCT Percentage PCT Perennial PRNL Perfected PFCT Perforate PERF Perform PERF Performance PERF Performance PRFM Performed PRFM Period PERIPeriod PRD Permanent PERM Permission PMSN Permit PMIT Permitted PERM Permitted PMIT Perpetual PRPT Person PERSPerson PRSNPersonal PERS Personal PRSN Personnel PERS Personnel PRSN Phase PHSEPhone PHN Photograph PHOTO Photograph PHTO WORD ABBREVIATION Physical PHYPicture PICPilot PLTPlace PLPlane PLNEPlanned PLNPlanning PLNPlant PLNTPlanted PLNTPlatform PFRMPledge PLDGPlump PLMPPlump PLMPPlywood PLYWDPoint PNTPoint PTPointer PTPolicy PLCYPolicy POLCY Pollution PLTN Pollution POLUTN Polyline PLYLN Pooling POOL Population POP Population POPLTN Portfolio PTFLO Portion PRTNPosition POSPosition PSTN Positive POS Possession PSN Postage PSTGPostal POSTPosting POST Postmark PSMK Potential POT Potential POTNT Poultry PLTPoultry PULTPound LBPounds LBPower PWRWORD ABBREVIATION Powered PWRPractice PRAC Preapplication PRAPP Precipitation PRECIPPredecessor PRDCSR Predicted PRED Predominant PDMNT Preference PREF Preference PREFD Preferred PREFD Prefix PFXPrefix PRE Prehearing PHEAR Preliminary PRELIM Preliminary PRLM Premium PREM Prepaid PPD Preparation PREP Preparation PRPARTN Prepare PREP Prepare PRPRD Preposition PPSTN Preprocess PPROC Prerequisite PRQS Present PRES Preserve PSRV Preserved PRSV Press PRSPrevent PRVNT Prevented PVNT Preventive PVNT Preview PRVW Previous PREV Previous PRVPrice PRCPricing PRCPrimary PRIMPrime PRIMPrincipal PRIN Principal PRN Principle PNPL Principle PRINPrint PRNTPrinting PRNTPrior PRPriority PRTY Private PVT Privilege PVLG Probation PBTN Probation PROB Problem PROB Procedure PROC Procedure PROCD Proceed PRCD Proceed PROCD Process PROC Processed PROC Processing PROC Procurement PCMT Produce PRODR Producer PRDR Producer PRODR Product PROD Product PRODT Production PROD Production PRODT Productivity PRODT Profile PRFLProfit PRFT Program PGM Progress PROG Project PRJ Projected PRJ Projected PROJ Projection PRJ Promissory PRMS Promote PROM Promotion PRMT Prompt PRMPT Prompt PRMTProrated PRRT Proration PRRT WORD ABBREVIATION Protected PRTC Protection PROTECT Protection PRTC Protein PROTProtein PRTN Protocol PRTCLProve PRVProven PRVProven PRVProvide PRVD Provided PRVD Provider PRVD Province PROV Provision PROVSN Provision PVSN Provisional PVSN Pseudo PSUDPublic PUB Publication PUB Publish PUB Pulpwood PLPWD Purchase PRCH Purchase PURCH Purchased PRCH Purchaser PRCH Purchaser PURCH Purge PRGPurge PURGPurity PUREPurpose PRPS Purpose PURP Quadruple QUAD Qualification QUAL Qualifying QUALQuality QUALQuantity QTYQuarter QTRQuarterly QTRQuery QRYQuestion QSTN Question QUESTQueue QUEQueued QUEWORD ABBREVIATION Quota QTAQuotient QTNTRainfall RNFL Random RNDM Randomizer RNDM Range RNGRange RNGERanking RANK Rapseed RPSDRate RTRating RTRatio RATIO Reactivate RACTV Reactivated RACTV Ready RDYReallocate REALLOC Reallocated RALC Reallocation RALC Reamortization RMTZ Reamortize RMTZ Reapportion RAPRN Reapportioned RAPRN Reapportionment RAPRN Reason REASReason RSNRebate RBTRebuild RBLD Recalculate RECALC Recalculation RCALC。
What are the wordsused for discri binga person's charac ter? Selfis h , Unethi cal, Moral(Immora l), Tender, Affect ionat e , Self obsess ed., Dim witted, Sweet,Sarcas tic, Passio nate,Simple minded, Sardon ic, Dull, Strang e, Unorth odox, Wild, Crazy, Unreal istic, Shallo w, Cruel, Evil, Loving, Humoro us, Gentle, articu late, Domine ering, Humble (modest), Charmi ng, Ice cold, unfeel ing, Sincer e, enthus iasti c, Optimi stic, Pessim istic, loyal,honest, sneaky, sly, unjust, humoro us, kind, softsp oken, passiv e, aggres sive, sweet, caring, genuin e, loving, fair, open, compas siona te, concei ted, stubbo rn, motiva ted, lazy, Clumsy, Soft (heart, skin, tummy), Rouser, Baggag eless, Low Mainte nance, List Maker, Annoyi nglyOrgani zed to Outsid ers, Aggres siveDriver, Flexib le, Basket Case , friend, daught er, Bad Hugger, Geogra phica lly Curiou s, Casual, Loud, Multi-Tasker to a fault,Anxiou s, Colorf ul, Articu late, Valoro us, Kind, Caring, Honora ble, Heroic, Helpfu l, Genero us, Magnan imous, Strong-willed, Creati ve, Intell igent, Curiou s, Diplom atic, Soulfu l1.1 egotis tic, 2 initia tive, 3 energe tic, 4 inform ed/knowle dgabl e, 5compas soina te, 6 consid erate, 7 witty,8 astute, 9 foolis h, 10 warm (soft), 11 delica te, 12 genuin e, 13 origin al, 14 truthf ul, 15 bold, 16 daring, 17 meek, 18 rigid,19 apathe tic, 20 regret ful, 21 eager,22 intens e, 23 invent ive, 24 though tful, 25 appreh ensiv e, 26 watchf ul, 27 aggita ted, 28 distra cted,29 loving, 30 anxiou s, 31 euphor ic, 32 blissf ul, 33 bother ed, 34 dynami c2.egotis tical, intell igent, practi cal, ignora nt, grandi ose, unrest raign ed,extrav agant, athele tic, preocc upied, sadist ic, wanton, lusty。
人教版七年级上册Starter Unit 1good 好的morning 早晨;上午Good morning! 早上好!hi 嗨;喂hello 你好;喂afternoon 下午Good afternoon! 下午好evening 晚上;傍晚Good evening! 晚上好!how 怎样;如何are 是you 你;你们How are you? 你好吗?I 我am 是fine 健康的;美好的thanks 感谢;谢谢OK 好;可以HB (铅笔芯)硬黑CD 光盘;激光唱片Alice 艾丽斯(女名)Bob 鲍勃(男名)Cindy 辛迪(女名)Dale 戴尔(男名)Eric 埃里克(男名)Frank 弗兰克(男名)Grace 格蕾丝(女名)Helen 海伦(女名)Starter Unit 2what 什么is 是this 这;这个in 用(表示使用语音;材料等)用;以English 英语;英格兰的;英语的in English 用英语map 地图cup 杯子ruler 尺;直尺pen 笔;钢笔orange 橙子jacket 夹克衫key 钥匙quilt 被子;床罩it 它a(an)(用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物)that 那;那个spell 用字母拼;拼写please 请NBA (美国)全国篮球协会P 停车场;停车位Kg 千克;公斤Starter Unit 3color (=colour)颜色red 红色(的)yellow 黄色(的)green 绿色(的)blue 蓝色(的)black 黑色(的)white 白色(的)purple 紫色(的)brown 棕色(的);褐色(的)the 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物now 现在;目前see 理解;明白can 能;会say 说,讲my 我的S (尤指服装的尺码)小号的M (尤指服装的尺码)中号的L (尤指服装的尺码)大号的UFO 不明飞行物CCTV 中国中央电视台Unit 1Name 名字;名称nice 令人愉快的;宜人的to 常用于原形动词之前,该动词为不定式meet 遇见;相逢too 也;又;太your 你的;你们的Ms (于女子的姓名前,不指明婚否)女士his 他的and 和;又;而her 她的yes 是的;可以she 她he 他no 不;没有;不是not 不;没有zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九telephone 电话;电话机number 号码;数字phone 电话;电话机telephone/phone number 电话号码first 第一first name 名字last 最后的;末尾的last name 姓friend 朋友China 中国middle 中间的;中间school 学校middle school 中学;初中Unit 2sister 姐;妹mother 母亲;妈妈father 父亲;爸爸parent 父(母)亲brother 兄;弟grandmother (外)祖母;奶奶grandfather (外)祖父;爷爷;grandparent 祖父(母);family 家;家庭those 那些who 谁;什么人oh 哦;啊these 这些they 他(她、它)们well 嗯;好吧have 经受;经历Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!bye (=goodbye)再见son 儿子cousin 堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄grandpa (外)祖父;爷爷;外公mom (=mum)妈妈aunt 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母grandma (外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;dad 爸爸uncle 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父daughter 女儿here (用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里photo 照片of 属于(人或物);关于(人或物)next 下一个(的);接下来(的)picture 照片;图画girl 女孩dog 狗Unit 3pencil 铅笔book 书eraser 橡皮box 箱;盒pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒schoolbag 书包dictionary 词典;字典his 他的mine 我的hers 她的excuse 原谅;宽恕me (I 的宾格)我excuse me 劳驾;请原谅thank 谢谢teacher 老师;教师about 关于What about? (询问消息或醍醐建议)……怎么样?……好吗? yours 你的;你们的thank 谢谢for 为了;给;对thank you for…为……而感谢help 帮助;援助welcome 受欢迎的You're welcome 别客气baseball 棒球watch 表;手表computer 计算机;电脑game 游戏;运动;比赛card 卡片ID card 学生卡;身份证notebook 笔记本ring 戒指bag 袋;包in 在里library 图书馆ask 请求;要求;询问ask…for…请求;恳求find (found /faund/ )找到;发现some 一些;某些;有些;有的classroom 教室e-mail 电子邮件(= email)at (提供电话号码时使用)按照;根据;在(某处;某时间;某时刻)call 给(……)打电话lost (动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失must 必须set 一套;一副;一组a set of一套;一副;一组Anna 安娜(女名)John约翰(男名)David 戴维(男名)Unit 4where 在哪里;到哪里table 桌子bed 床bookcase 书架;书柜sofa 沙发chair 椅子on 在……之上under 在……之下come 来;来到come on 快点desk 书桌think 认为;想;思考room 房间their 他(她;它)们hat 帽子head 头yeah 是的;对know 知道;了解radio 收音机;无线电广播clock 时钟tape 磁带;录音带;录像带player 播放机tape player 录音机model 模型plane 飞机model plane 飞机模型tidy 整洁的;井井有条的but 但是our 我们的everywhere 处处;到处;各个地方always 总是Unit 5do (第三人称单数形式does)用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干have 有tennis 网球ball 球ping-pong 乒乓球bat 球棒;球拍soccer (英式)足球soccer ball (英式)足球volleyball 排球basketball 篮球hey 嘿;喂let 让us (we的宾格)我们let’s= let us 让我们(一起)go 去;走we 我们late 迟到has (have 的第三人称单数形式)有get 去取(或带来);得到great 美妙的;伟大的play 参加(比赛或活动);玩耍sound 听起来好像interesting 有趣的boring 没趣的;令人厌烦的fun 有趣的;使人快乐的;乐趣;快乐difficult 困难的relaxing 轻松的watch 注视;观看TV 电视;电视机watch TV 看电视same 相同的love 爱;喜爱with 和……在一起;带有;使用sport 体育运动them (they 的宾格)他(她;它)们only 只;仅like 喜欢;喜爱easy 容易的;不费力的after 在……以后class 班级;课classmate 同班同学Bill 比尔(男名)Unit 6banana 香蕉hamburger 汉堡包tomato 西红柿ice-cream 冰激凌salad 沙拉strawberry 草莓pear 梨milk 牛奶bread 面包birthday 生日dinner (中午或晚上吃的)正餐week 周;星期think about 思考;思索food 食物sure 当然;肯定;一定How about? ……怎么样? burger (=hamburger)汉堡包vegetable 蔬菜fruit 水果right 正确的;适当的apple 苹果then 那么egg 蛋;鸡蛋carrot 胡萝卜rice 大米;米饭chicken 鸡肉so (引出评论或问题)那么breakfast 早餐;早饭lunch 午餐star 明星;星星eat 吃well 好;令人满意地habit 习惯healthy 健康的really 真正地question 问题want 需要;想要be 变成fat 肥的;肥胖的Unit7much 许多;大量;多少How much?(购物时)……多少钱?sock 短袜T-shirt T恤衫shorts (pl)短裤sweater 毛衣trousers (pl)裤子shoe 鞋skirt 裙子dollar 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$)big 大的;小号的small 小的;小号的short 短的,矮的long 长的woman (pl women)女子Call I help you? 我能帮您吗?need 需要look 看;看上去pair 一双;一对take 买下;拿;取Here you are 给你ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fifteen 十五eighteen 十八twenty 二十thirty 三十Mr (用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生clothes (pl)衣服;服装store 商店buy 购买;买sale 特价销售:出售sell 出售;销售;卖all 所有的;全部的very 很;非常price 价格boy 男孩a pair of 一双Unit 8when (疑问副词)什么时候month 月;月份January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月happy 愉快的;高兴的Happy birthday! 生日快乐!old 年老的;旧的How old…? 多大年纪? ……几岁了? party 聚会;晚会See you! 再见!first 第一second 第二third 第三fifth 第五eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十test 测验;检查trip 旅游:旅行art 艺术;美术festival (音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日dear 亲爱的student 学生thing 东西:事情term 学期busy 忙碌的;无暇的time 时间Have a good time! (表示祝福)过得愉快! there (在)那里Unit 9favorite (=favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)subject 学科;科目science 科学PE 体育music 音乐;乐曲math 数学Chinese 语文;汉语;汉语的;中国的geography 地理(学)history 历史why 为什么because 因为Monday 星期一Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六for sure 无疑;肯定free 空闲的cool 妙极的;酷的Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Sunday 星期日AM (=am)上午PM (= pm)下午useful 有用的,有益的from (表示开始的时间)从……开始from…to…从……到……Mrs (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人finish 完成;做好lesson 课;一节课hour 小时人教版七年级下册Unit 1guitar吉他sing唱;唱歌swim 游泳dance跳舞;舞蹈draw画chess国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋speak说;说话speak English 说英语join 参加;加入club俱乐部;社团be good at…擅长于……tell 讲述;告诉story 故事;小说write写作,写字show演出;表演展示;or 或者talk 说话;谈话talk to …跟……说kung fu(中国)功夫drum 鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin 小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also 也;而且people 人;人们home 家,活动本部到家;在家be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法make 使成为;制造make friends 结交朋友today 在今天help with sth在某方面帮助(某人)center(=centre)中心,中央weekend周末on the weekend (在)周末teach 教,讲授musician 音乐家Lisa 莉萨(女名)Jill 吉尔(女名)Peter 彼得(男名)Unit 2up 向上get up 起床;站起dress v穿衣服n 连衣裙get dessed 穿上衣服brush 刷;刷净n刷子tooth 牙齿shower n & v淋浴n淋浴器(间)take a shower 洗淋浴usually 通常地;一般地forty 四十wow (表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀never从不;绝不early 早(的)fifty五十job 工作:职业work工作station n电(视)台;车站radio station 广播电台o'clock (表示整点)点钟night晚上;夜晚funny 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的exercise 锻炼;练习on weekends (在)周末best 最好的最好地;最group 组;群half 一半;半数past 晚于;过(时间);过去的quarter 一刻钟:四分之一homework 家庭作业do homewoak 做作业run跑;奔clean 打扫:弄干净干净的walk 行走:步行take a walk 散步;走一走quickly 很快地either 或者也(用在否定词组后)either or 要要;或者或者lot 大量;许多lots of 大量;许多sometimes 有时taste 有的味道;品尝n味道;滋味life 生活;生命Rick 里克(男名)Jim 吉姆(男名)Scott 斯科特(男名)Tony 托尼(男名)Unit 3get to 到达train火车bus公交车subway地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride 骑旅行bike自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred一百minute 分钟far 远;远的kilometer公里,千米new 新的;刚出现的every 每一;每个every day 每天by 表示方式)乘(交通工具)by bike 骑自行车drive开车car小汽车;轿车live 居住;生活stop 车站;停止think of 认为cross 横过;越过river 河;江many 许多village 村庄;村镇between 介于…之间between…and…在……和……之间bridge 桥boat 小船Ropeway索道year年;岁afraid 害怕;惧怕like像;怎么样leave 离开dream 梦想;睡梦;做梦true 真的;符合事实的come true 实现;成为现实Dave 戴夫(男名)Unit 4rule 规则;规章arrive 到达(be)on time 准时hallway 走廊;过道hall 大厅;礼堂dining hall 餐厅listen 听;倾听listen to… 听……fight 打架;战斗sorry 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的outside 在外面外面的wear 穿;戴important 重要的bring 带来;取来uniform 校服;制服quiet 安静的out 外出go out 外出(娱乐)practice练习dish 碟;盘do the dishes 清洗餐具before conj在… 以前.以前make (one’s)bed 铺床dirty 脏的kitchen 厨房more 更多的noisy 吵闹的relax放松;休息read 读;阅读terrible非常讨厌的;可怕的feel 感受;觉的strict 严格的;严厉的be strict (对某人)要求严格remember 记住;记起follow 遵循;跟随follow the rules 遵守规则luck 幸运;运气keep 保持;保留hair 头发;毛发learn 学习;学会Clark 克拉克(姓;男名)Amy 埃米(女名)Molly 莫莉(女名)New York 纽约Unit 5panda 熊猫zoo 动物园tiger 老虎elephant大象koala 树袋熊lion 狮子giraffe 长颈鹿animal 动物cute 可爱的;机灵的lazy 懒散的;懒惰的smart 聪明的beautiful 美丽的;美好的scary 吓人的;恐怖的kind 种类kind of 稍微;有点儿Australia 澳大利亚south 南方的南;南方Africa 非洲South Africa 南非pet 宠物leg 腿cat 猫sleep 睡觉friendly 友好的shy 羞怯的;腼腆的save 救;救助symbol 象征flag 旗;旗帜forget 忘记;遗忘get lost 迷路place 地点;位置water 水danger 危险be in (great)danger 处于(极大)危险之中cut 砍;切down 坐、躺、倒)下向下;沿着cut down 砍倒tree 树kill 杀死;弄死ivory象牙over 超过;多于;在… 上方(be)made of 由……制成的Julie 朱莉(女名)Becky 贝姬(女名)Thailand 泰国Thai 泰国(人的);泰语(的)Unit 6newspaper 报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use 使用;运用Soup汤make soup 做汤wash 洗movie 电影go to movies 看电影just 只是;恰好eat out 出去吃饭house房子drink 喝n饮料tea 茶;茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow 在明天明天;未来pool 游泳池;水池shop 购物商店supermarket 超市man 男人;人race竞赛host 主人,东道主study学习;研究state 洲the United States 美国;usaAmerican 美国的;美洲的美国人;美洲人dragon 龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any 任何的任一的任何;任一other 另外的;其他的另外的人(或物)young 幼小的,年轻的child儿童 children 儿童miss 怀念思念wish 希望delicious 可口的美味的still 还仍然living room 客厅Steve 史蒂夫(男名)Laura 劳拉(女名)Unit 7rain 下雨n.雨水windy 多风的cloudy 多云的sunny 晴朗的snow 下雪;雪Snowweather 天气cook 做饭bad 坏的;糟的park 公园message信息;消息take a message 捎个口信;传话him pron他(he的宾格)could能;可以back 回来;回原处call(sb)back (给某人)回电话problem n困难;难题again 再一次;又一次dry干燥的cold 寒冷的;冷的hot 热的warm 温暖的visit拜访;参观Canada加拿大summer夏天;夏季sit 坐juice果汁;饮料soon不久;很快vacation假期on(a)vacation 度假hard 努力地;困难的Europe欧洲mountain高山country国;国家skate 滑冰snowy下雪的winter冬天;冬季Russian俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语snowman雪人rainy 阴雨的;多雨的Joe 乔(男名)Jeff 杰夫(男名)Moscow 莫斯科Toronto 多伦多Boston 波士顿Unit 8post邮政office 办公室post office 邮局police警察police station警察局hotel 旅店;酒店restaurant餐馆bank银行hospital 医院street大街pay付费pay phone付费电话near 在……附近acros 过;穿过across from在……对面front前面in front of在……前面behind 在……后面town n镇;市镇around在周围;大约north 北方along 沿着go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走turn转向;翻right 向右边右边left 向左边左边turn right / left 向右、左转crossing 十字路口neighborhood 街区;街坊spend 花(时间、钱等)spend time花时间monkey 猴子climb 爬road 路often时常;常常air 空气sunshine 阳光free免费的enjoy享受;喜爱enjoy reading喜欢阅读easily容易的money钱Unit 9curly卷曲的straight直的tall 高的medium 中等的height身高;高度(be)of medium height中等身高thin瘦的heavy重的tonight今夜;在今夜little 小的a little 一点,少量may 也许,可能cinema电影院glasses 眼镜later 以后handsome英俊的actor 演员actress 女演员person人nose 鼻子blonde金黄色的mouth嘴round 圆形的face 脸eye 眼睛singer 歌手artist 艺术家crime 犯罪活动criminal 罪犯put 放each 每个,各自way 方式,路线describe描述differently不同地another 另一,又一end 结尾,尽头in the end 最后real 真正的;真实的jeans 牛仔裤Johnny 约翰尼(男名)Dean 迪安(姓)Tina 蒂娜(女名)Jackson 杰克逊(姓)Unit 10noodle 面条mutton 羊肉beef 牛肉cabbage 卷心菜;洋白菜potato 土豆;马铃薯special 特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的would (表示意愿)愿意would like愿意;喜欢yet (常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然large大号的;大的order点菜;命令take one's order点菜size 大小;尺码bowl 碗one(large)bowl of一(大)碗tofu 豆腐meat (可食用的)肉dumpling 饺子porridge 粥;面糊onion 洋葱fish 鱼;鱼肉pancake 烙饼;薄饼world世界around the world世界各地answer 答案回答different 不同的cake 蛋糕candle蜡烛age 年龄make a wish许愿blow 吹blow out 吹灭if 如果will 将要;会the UK 英国candy糖果lucky 幸运的popular 受欢迎的;普遍的get popular受欢迎;流行cut up 切碎idea 想法;主意bring good luck to…给……带来好运Unit 11milk 挤奶cow奶牛milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶horse 马ride a horse骑马feed 喂养;饲养feed chickens喂鸡farmer 农民;农场主quite 相当;安全quite a lot(of…)许多anything (常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物grow 种植;生长;发育farm农场;务农;种田pick 采;摘excellent 极好的;优秀的countryside 乡村;农村in the countryside在乡下;在农村yesterday 昨天flower花worry 担心;担忧luckily 幸运地;好运地sun 太阳museum博物馆fire 火灾fire station 消防站painting 油画;绘画exciting 使人兴奋的;令人激动的lovely 可爱的expensive 昂贵的cheap 廉价的;便宜的slow 缓慢的;迟缓的fast 快地(的)robot 机器人guide导游;向导gift 礼物;赠品all in all总的说来everything 所有事物interested 感兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣dark 黑暗的;昏暗的hear 听到;听见Carol 卡萝尔(女名)Unit 12camp 扎营;搭帐篷lake 湖;湖泊beach 海滩;沙滩badminton 羽毛球运动sheep 羊;绵羊as 作为;当作natural 自然的butterfly 蝴蝶visitor 游客;访问者tired 疲倦的;疲劳的stay 停留;待stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜away 离开;远离run away 跑开mouse 老鼠;耗子baby 幼小的n婴儿shout 呼叫;喊叫shout at 冲大声叫嚷woof (狗叫声)汪汪language 语言fly 飞kite 风筝flya kite 放风筝high 高的(地)high school中学ago 以前India 印度tent 帐篷put up 搭起;举起moon 月亮each other 互相;彼此surprise 惊奇;惊讶使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊snake 蛇scared 惊慌的move 移动shout to 对声喊叫start 开始;着手jump 跳;跃up and down 上上下下;起伏wake 弄醒;醒wakeup 把弄醒into 到里面:进人forest 森林ear 耳朵Lucy 露西(女名)。
人教新目标版九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B(2a-2f)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、根据首字母填空1.Mary is a________from class today because she is in hospital.2.He is very successful. And his parents are p______of him.3.—Why did John look unhappy?—Because he f________ the exam.4.—More and more people come to visit the Great Wall every year.—That’s true. It has become the p________ of China.5.The little child was a________ not to go across the street alone a moment ago.6.My grandfather’s optimism (乐观) has a great i________ on me in my life.二、根据汉语提示填空7.5G will take the world stage, but it will also bring challenges as ________ (通信) becomes more expensive.8.I will take an important ________ (考试) tomorrow, so I have to go to bed early and have a good rest.9.A sweeping robot is ________ (确切地) what I want for my house.10.Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ________ (很少) has sweet snacks.11.My daughter went to the ________ (寄宿) school with my neighbor’s child.三、单项选择12.—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital?—My father did that .He didn’t want anybody else’s help.A.in fact B.in personC.in total D.in disagreement13.Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all ____________ the achievements.A.known as B.proud of C.similar to D.good with 14.Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition. We take _____ him.A.busy with B.pride inC.good at D.proud of15.— Dear, you need to ________ by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going to be eighteen.— OK, Mom. I am considering it.A.make an appointment B.make a suggestionC.make a decision D.make a request16._________ it rained heavily, all the students came to school on time.A.Even though B.Because C.As D.Unless 17.My friend Betty is such a ________ girl that every student in our class likes to play with her very much.A.proud B.mean C.absent D.humorous 18.The girl the dark.She can’t get out at night.A.is interested in B.is glad about C.is afraid of D.is angry with四、完成句子19.作为中国人,我们为我国的高铁感到自豪。
Sed (2)sed常用选择项 (2)语法正则表达式 (3)替换 (6)删除 (7)追加插入更改 (7)列表 (7)转换 (7)打印 (7)打印行号 (8)下一步 (8)读和写文件 (8)退出 (8)高级命令 (8)awk (14)分隔符 (14)表达式字符链接 (14)系统内置变量 (16)格式化输出 (17)使用shell 变量 (18)流控制 (18)数组 (20)测试数组成员 (21)函数 (22)高级讲解 (24)域 (24)变量 (26)特殊模式begin end (27)命令参数 (28)Sed 命令sed常用选择项sed/awk +[参数选项]+ “语法“+ 文件名-n 关闭输出到标准输出-e 执行多条sed命令;(或者用“;”间隔多条指令)-f 从命令脚本读如命令Sed –f sed_srcript_file input_filesed/awk的特点均是读入文件的一行做为输入,应用于所有的命令,再读入下一行执行操作:1 从输入文件中读入一行2 为改行做一个拷贝3 在该行上执行“语法”动作4 为下一行执行第一步动作语法正则表达式/pattern/actionPattern 正则表达式Action 执行动作执行过程:1 顺序收索每个模式pattern 直到发现一个匹配2 发现匹配后执行action 动作3 执行完成后,到达下一个action ,执行第一步4 当所有模式试过一遍后,读取下一行。
在第四步前,sed显示被改动的记录,awk必须手动显示改动的内容,Sed可以使用的动作包括编辑单个字母的命令,awk动作通常是一个编程语句集合。
Pattern 包括普通字符和通配符。
. 点号* 星号在此处意思是匹配前面字符出现0次以上[chars] 匹配chars中的任何一个字符,chars是一个字符序列。
可用“-”字符指出字符范围,“^”是chars中的第一个字符,则匹配未在chars中指定的字符^ 匹配一行的开始$ 匹配一行的末\ 转义符号[…] 匹配括弧里面的任意字符,第一字符如果是^表示不包含所列示字符,如果里面包含‟[ ]‟符号时候,表示同时包含‟[]‟,如果是任选之一应写成‟][‟\{n, m\} 匹配前面的匹配n-m次;\{n\}匹配前面的模式n次Egrep 和awk 可以使用的特殊字符…\<‟…\>‟+ 匹配前面的正则表达式1次以上? 匹配前面的正则表达式0次以上| 匹配前面或者后的表达式( ) 对正则表达式分组,设置匹配集合Sed是先对第一个行应用所有编辑命令,在对第二个行。
即后一个命令处理的输入行是前一个命令处理后的输入行,而不是原始行输入行{n,m}例子:/the / 只匹配the 单词/^the / 只匹配the单词开头的/ the$/ 只匹配the单词结束的/^$/ 匹配空行/^.*$/ 整行X,y 行号范围从指定的x到yX,y!查询不包含x ,y行/pattern/pattern/ 查询包含2个模式匹配的行/pattern/,x 在给定的x行上匹配模式X,/pattern/ 通过行号与模式匹配X, /pattern/ ! 不包含此区间/! 不能空#n 加入文本中,默认输入行不显示p 打出该行= 显示匹配的行号sed '/a/=' 显示匹配a的行号d 删除该行a\ 在指定行后追加文本,格式[address]a\ 符号‘\ ’必须加Tese1 \ 附加多行加‘\ ’,无此符号结束Tese2\ 存为script文件…..Sed -f script_filename input_filenamei\ 在指定行前追加文本,格式同a\c\ 用文本替换指定行文本,格式同a\r 读入文件w 写文本到一个文件q 读取到/address/定位的行后退出{} 在定位的行上执行命令组,但必须已[^j]换行符分开。
左大括号必须在行尾,右打括号必须单独占一行。
大括号之后每空格。
大括号里面还可以对单独命令使用匹配sed -n '/a/{^J=^Jp^J}跳过文本当前行,读入下一行sed -n '/a/{^Jn^Jp^J}'n 从另外一个文本中读入文本下一下行替换[adress]s/pattern1/replacement/flagFlag 的选择有n 1-512 表示对模式中指定模式的第n次出现情况进行替换。
\2 表示替换第二次匹配模式的字符串g p w正则表达式可以使用其他定界符Replacement 部分的特使字符& 用正则表达式匹配的内容作替换\n 匹配第n个字串,在pattern 中以”\(”“\)”确定一个字串,不需要保存的字符串可以不用括弧。
所有字符串任然作为一个匹配模式\ 转义符。
可以用于转义换行符,即在替换部分换行(\后不能空格)Flag 可以组合使用删除d 删除整行,默认使后续的匹配脚本不执行,而读入下一行。
追加插入更改[address]a\ i\ c\Text要求命令第一行后必须用‘\’转义换行符,text文本必须从下一行开始,连续多行必须用‟\‟转义换行符,最后一行不转义,标志text结束。
追加命令、插入命令只能用于单个地址,更改命令可以用于一个范围内,即将整个区间替换成一个text。
而且text文本不作为后续脚本的输入行。
列表(小写L),将非打印字符显示为两个数字的asic码,功能类似于vi中的(:l)转换[address]y/abc/xyz/ 将对应的abc字符替换成xyz打印P打印行号=下一步[address]n读入下一行取代当前行作为新输入,以后的命令作用新的输入行读和写文件[line-address] r file[address] w file命令和文件之间必须有空格。
每个脚本最多能打开十个文件。
写命令是处理完一个输入行以后,就写入文件。
读入的文件不作为输入行参与执行命令,但初始的当前输入行会继续执行剩下的命令退出[line-address]q高级命令处理多行模式空间N 、D、P保存模式空间的内容,用于后续命令。
H、h、G、g、x条件选择:、t、bD 匹配在多行上的字符串,但只删除多行模式中的第一行追加下一行N 通过读取新的输入行,并将它添加到模式空间的现有内容之后来创建多行模式空间。
模式空间的初始内容与新加内容用\n分开并作为一个输入。
在多行模式空间中,^、$分别只匹配整个输入行的行首行尾。
执行N后,将合并后的输入行传递给后续输入命令。
在替换字符中无法使用\n 输入换行符,可使用’\’在行尾转义一个换行符‟\^J‟/owner/{Ns/ *\n//s/ower and / Inst Guid/\/}N 在遇到最后一行的时候,因为没下一行而直接退出。
改为$!N 排除在最后一行使用N,可读入最后一行。
D 删除模式空间中开始到第一个换行符的部分内容,并返回整个命令脚本的开始,将删除内容后的模式空间内容用于操作。
而不是读入新的输入行。
(在此前必须用N开启多行模式)/^$/{N/^\n$/D}P 输出多行模式空间直到第一个换行符的位置。
一个循环读入输出的例子/Unix/{N/\nSystem{s/ / Opern &/PD}}此循环命令常用于跨行模式中有多个匹配的情况保持空间模式空间存放当前的输入行,保存空间可以用于暂存数据。
H、h 将模式空间的内容追加或复制到保持空间G、g将保持空间的内容追加或复制到模式空间x 交换保存空间和模式空间的值上面的命令均可指定一个地址或者一个范围。
追加内容时候,前面放换行符隔开。
如果有中断或者控制,命令未执行到脚本底部将不会默认打印。
d 是中断常用的一种,抑制默认打印。
如果有括弧‟]‟出现在字符类‟[]‟中的第一个时,它被当成普通字符而不作为右定界符。
分支命令分支 b 测试t 。
将命令转到包含特殊标签的行,如果没对应标签,将控制移植到脚本结束。
分支命令为无条件转移,t为有条件转移,只有当替换命令改变当前行时,会执行。
标签不得多与7个字符,:mylable,冒号后不允许有空格。
在分支、测试命令处使用指定标签b mylable(b后有空格)分支[address] b [label]。
Label可选择,如没有,控制转移到脚本结尾处。
通过在地址后使用‟!‟(可用于组合命令匹配地址前)可达到类似的效果。
Command1/pattern/ b labelCommand2B:labelCommand3根据选择执行命令2 3。
测试命令[address]t [lable] , 没给定label控制被转移到脚本的结尾处。
没有address 表示该处执行时无条件。
pattern1/s/pattern1/pattern2/ 在匹配pattern的行中用pattern2替换pattern1转换指令yy/ABC/abc/ 用字符集2对应字母替代字符集1对应字母sed –n –e “l”txt 可现实txt文件中不可见字符的ansic 码Sed 命令中可以使用shell变量,应使用双引号替换命令后参数‘g‟替换所有出现的旧模式,默认值替换每行第一次出现的旧模式‘p‟显示被改动的行,默认不显示W filename 将替换后的行内容保存到filename& 可用在pattern2中重用匹配pattern1的字符串,即替代旧字符串sed –n 可以不显示sed扫描过的行sed –e “命令”–e “命令”注解sed '/01/!p' tmp.txt 显示不含有01的行在sed中‘!’号可以执行相反的条件操作,与sed -n '/[^01]/p' 效果一直Sed 前面匹配模式可以直接是行数位置,如sed '10q',扫描到第十行就退出,sed …$=‟到最后一行显示行号分割付‟/‟也可以使用‟,‟(逗号)awkawk常用选择项sed/awk +[参数选项]+ “语法“+ 文件名-e 执行多条awk命令;(或者用“;”间隔多条指令)-f 从命令脚本读如命令-F 将字段分隔符改为其他符号,与-f区分开来Awk –F, …{ print $1 }‟-v 跟随var=value 在awk中变量var取shell变量value分隔符使用默认的空白字符作为分隔符,比如空格、制表符定义FS使用单个字符作为分隔符使用满足正在表达式的字符串作为分隔符,FS= “[…:\t]”使用三个中的一个为分隔符([]不能少)表达式字符链接表达式由常量、变量、操作符、函数正在表达式组成。
常量:字符串和数字。
或者转义字符,如:\a 报警字符\b 退格\f 走纸符\n 换行\r 回车字符\t 水平制表符\v 垂直制表符\ddd 将字符表示为1-3为八进制\xhex 十六进制\c 任何需要字面表示的字符变量,每个变量都有一个字符串型的值和一个数值型值,空格是字符串连接操作符。