外研社英语七年级下册Module8知识点 语法点 练习试题(含答案)
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知识图谱Module 8 Story time知识精讲一、必背词汇hair [wə:k] n. 头发gold [ɡəuld]n. 金色; 黄金; 金牌forest ['fɒrist] n. 森林once [wʌns] adv. 一次; 一回upon [ə'pɔn, əpən] prep. 在……上; 到……上decide [di'said] v. 决定basket ['bɑ:skit]n. 篮子notice ['nəʊtis] v. 注意到dark [dɑ:k]adj. 黑暗的pick [pik] v. 采; 摘soon[su:n] adv. 立刻; 不久lost [lɒst] adj. 迷路的around [ə'raʊnd] prep. 环绕着little ['litl] adj. 小的towards [tə'wɔ:dz] prep. 往; 向; 朝……方向knock[nɔk] v. 敲door [dɔ:(r)] n. 门answer['ɑ:nsə(r)]v. 应门; 回答push[pʊʃ] v. 推enter ['entə(r)] v. 进入bowl[bəʊl] n. 碗hungry ['hʌŋgri]adj. 感到饿的; 饥饿的right [rait] adj.合适的; 恰当的finish ['finiʃ] v. 吃完; 喝完; 用尽either ['aiðə(r)] adv. 也(不)piece[pi:s] n. 部件; 碎片; 一件/个/张asleep[ə'sli:p] adj. 睡着的return [ri'tɜ:n] v. 返回; 归还cry[krai] v. 哭; 喊叫point[pɔint] v. 指向; 指shout[ʃaʊt] v. 高声说; 大声喊jump[dʒʌmp] v. 跳without[wi'ðaʊt] prep. 无; 没有part [pɑ:t]n. 部分; 地区; 地方二、重点词汇1. decide verb /dɪˈsaɪd/to choose something, especially after thinking carefully about several possibilities (尤指仔细考虑后)决定,决断,确定例句:They have to decide by next Friday.他们必须在下周五前作出决定。
It doesn't matter to me which one we have - you decide.我不在乎给我们哪个——你来决定吧2. notice verb & noun /ˈnəʊtɪs/1). to see or become conscious of something or someone看到;注意到;感觉到例句:Mary waved at the man but he didn't seem to notice.玛丽朝那个男人挥手,但他似乎没有看到。
He noticed that the woman was staring at him.他察觉到那个女人正盯着他看。
2). (a board, piece of paper, etc. containing) information or instructions告示,布告;启事;公告牌,警示牌例句:There was a large notice on the wall saying "No Parking".墙上有一张很大的公告牌写着“禁止停车”。
I saw a notice in the paper announcing their marriage.我看见他们在报纸刊登的结婚启事了。
3. once adverb /wʌns/1). adv. one single time一次,一回I went sailing once, but I didn't like it.我玩过一次帆船,不过我不喜欢。
We have lunch together once a month.我们每个月在一起吃一次午餐。
2). adv. in the past, but not now从前,以前;曾经,一度This house once belonged to my grandfather.这所房子曾属于我的祖父。
Computers are much cheaper nowadays than they once were.如今计算机要比以前便宜多了。
3). conj. as soon as, or from the moment when一…就;一旦…就Once I've found somewhere to live I'll send you my address.我一找到住的地方就把地址告诉你。
Remember that you won't be able to cancel the contract once you've signed.记住一旦你签了字就不能取消合同了。
4. point noun /pɔɪnt/1). an idea, opinion, or piece of information that is said or written观点;论点例句:I'd like to discuss the first point in your essay.我想讨论一下你文章中的第一点。
You made some interesting points in your speech.你发言中有些观点很有趣。
2). a mark or unit for counting, especially how much a person or team has scored in a sport(尤指体育运动的)比分,得分例句:The youngest skier won the most points.那个最年轻的滑雪运动员得分最高。
He won the world heavyweight boxing championship on points.他以点数赢得了世界重量级拳击冠军。
3). a small, round spot that is used in numbers to separate whole numbers from parts of numbers小数点One kilogram equals two point two (= 2.2) pounds.1公斤等于2.2磅。
The error occurred when someone left out the decimal point.有人遗漏了小数点,出现了错误。
5. piece noun /piːs/1). a part of something块;片;段;碎片;碎块例句:a piece of cloth torn from her coat从她大衣上撕下的一块布He cut the cake into six pieces.他把蛋糕切成了6块。
2). a single object of a particular type(某类事物中的)一件,一个,一条例句:I read an interesting piece of information in the newspaper.我在报纸上读到了一则有趣的消息。
If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.如果你认真听这段音乐,你会听到笛声的背景音。
三、必背短语1. once upon a time 从前2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事3. go for a walk 散步4. pick up 捡起,用车接5. look around 到处看看6. knock on 敲……7. in pieces 破碎,成碎片8. At first 最初9. point at 指向10. again and again 一次又一次11. begin with 开始于……四、经典句型1. All alone in the dark, dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.一个人在非常阴暗的森林,金发女孩采了一些花。
2. ... did she often go for a walk in the forest alone?她经常独自在森林中散步吗?3. Goldilocks looked around her.金发女孩四周环看。
4. Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door.然后他发现了一个小房子,她匆忙走向那座房子,并敲响了房门。
5. There's nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces!碗里什么也没有,而我的椅子都碎成了一片一片的。
6. They didn't notice Goldilocks at first.他们起初没有注意到金发女孩。
三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。
2. 能够听,说,读,写故事类的文章材料。
3. 行为动词的一般过去时续上一模块的be动词的一般过去时,本模块重点是行为动词的一般过去时。
行为动词的一般过去时有以下两方面重点内容。
1). 行为动词过去式的变化规则2). 行为动词的一般过去时的句式变化例句:They went to Beijing last week. 他们上周去北京了。
They didn't go to Beijing last week. 他们上周没有去北京。
Did they go to Beijing last week? 上周他们去北京了吗?Yes,they did. 是的,他们去了。
No, they didn't. 不,他们没去。
例题:He did his work last week. (改为否定句)He _________ _________ his work last week.【答案】didn’t do【解析】考查行为动词过去时的否定。