器械体操专业词汇

器械体操专业词汇器械体操 mechanogymnastics负荷运动 load exercise负重运动 weight loading exercise牵伸运动 stretch exercise爬行运动 crawling exercise活动平板训练 treadmill training医疗性行走 therapeutic walking健身跑 jogging跳跃运动 jumping exercise急跳运动 jerky exercise攀登运动 climbing exercise耐力运动 endurance exercise实用性运动 practical exercise适应性活动 adaptive activity准备活动 warm-up整理活动 cooling-down自我训练 autotraining循环训练[法] circuit training功能位 functional position体位保持 positioning转移活动 transfer activity运动处方 exercise prescription训练方案 training program, exercise program运动强度 exercise intensity有氧训练 aerobic training, aerobic exercise耗氧量 maximal oxygen consumption代谢当量 metabolic equivalent, MET功能容量 maximal functional capacity运动试验 exercise test运动负荷试验 exercise stress test分级运动试验 graded exercise test体能测定 fitness test屏气试验 breath holding test瓦氏动作 Valsalva maneuver自感劳累分级 rating of perceived exertion, RPE生物反馈疗法 biofeedback therapy, BFT肌电生物反馈疗法 electromyographic biofeedback therapy, EMGBFT神经生理学疗法 neurophysiological therapy, NPT神经发育学疗法 neurodevelopment therapy, NDT易化技术 facilitation technique本体感神经肌肉易化法 proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, PNF 强化法 reinforcement协同运动 synergy movement联合运动 associated movement分离运动 isolated movement运动觉训练 motor sensibility training组合运动模式 mass movement pattern八段锦 baduanjin五禽戏 wuqinxi导引 daoyin太极拳 taijiquan气功 qigong, meditation动功 dynamic qigong静功 static qigong按摩 massage水下按摩 underwater massage手法治疗 manipulation推拿 Chinese traditional manipulation脊柱推拿疗法 chiropractic按抚法 stroking摩擦法 friction, rubbing揉捏法 kneading震颤法 vibration拍击法 percussion摇动法 shaking加压疗法 compression therapy牵引 traction小儿康复 habilitation全面康复 comprehensive rehabilitation医学康复 medical rehabilitation预防性康复 preventive rehabilitation躯体康复 physical rehabilitation功能重建 reconstruction, functional reconstruction躯体功能重建 physical function reconstruction再教育 reeducation康复护理 rehabilitation nursing教育康复 educational rehabilitation职业康复 vocational rehabilitation整体康复 integral rehabilitation康复咨询 rehabilitation counselling康复程序 rehabilitation procedure康复方案 rehabilitation scheme, rehabilitation program 康复工程 rehabilitation engineering专业机构康复 institution-based-rehabilitation, IBR病损 impairment器官水平的障碍。

失能 disability个体水平的障碍。

残障 handicap社会水平的障碍。

残疾 disability系病损、失能、残障三者之总称。

残疾人 people with disability残肢 stump障碍 disturbance, disorder功能障碍 dysfunction康复评定 rehabilitation evaluation康复评估 rehabilitation assessment日常生活能力评定 evaluation of activities of daily living, evaluation of ADLs 教育评定 educational evaluation心理评定 psychological evaluation言语功能测试 speech function test就业前评定 prevocational evaluation自我评估 self-assessment肌力测定 muscle strength test徒手肌力测定 manual muscle test, MMT等速肌力测定 isokinetic muscle strength test关节活动度 range of motion, ROM关节活动度测量 measurement of range of motion电诊断法 electrodiagnosis电诊断医学 electrodiagnostic medicine, electrodiagnostics中频电诊断法 medium frequency electrodiagnosis古典式电诊断法 classical electrodiagnosis直流感应电检查 galvanic-faradic current examination变性反应 reaction of degeneration, RD部分变性反应 reaction of partial degeneration完全变性反应 reaction of total degeneration绝对变性反应 reaction of absolute degeneration强度-时间曲线检查 intensity-time curve examination强度-频率曲线检查 intensity-frequency curve examination弯折 kink失神经支配 denervation部分失神经支配 partial denervation完全失神经支配 total denervation基强度 rheobase, Rb时值 chronaxia, CHR适应比值 accomodation ratio步幅 pace[步态]站立期 stance phase[步态]迈步期 swing phase步态分析 gait analysis步行训练 ambulation training步态训练 gait training作业疗法 occupational therapy, OT日常生活活动训练 training of activity of daily living, ADL training职业技能训练 vocational skills training工艺疗法 arts and crafts therapy编织疗法 weaving therapy文娱疗法 recreational therapy舞蹈疗法 dance therapy音乐疗法 music therapy游戏疗法 play therapy, game therapy绘画疗法 painting therapy雕刻疗法 carving therapy工作疗法 work therapy木工疗法 carpentry therapy园艺疗法 horticultural therapy感知觉训练 sensory and perceptual training认知训练 cognitive training认知疗法 cognitive therapy就业咨询 vocational counselling就业前训练 prevocational training职业再训练 vocational retraining康复心理学 rehabilitation psychology心理疗法 psychotherapy行为疗法 behavior therapy心理咨询 psychological counselling言语治疗 speech therapy言语训练 speech training社会康复 social rehabilitation社基康复 community-based-rehabilitation, CBR无障碍通行 barrier free accessibility, barrier free passage [残疾人]庇护工场 shelter workshop类似福利工场。

休养所 nursing home疗养地 health resort疗养院 sanatorium日光疗法 heliotherapy, solar therapy空气疗法 aerotherapy日光空气疗法 helioaerotherapy气候疗法 climatotherapy海水浴 seawater bath海滨疗法 thalassotherapy矿泉疗养学 crenology矿泉疗法 crenotherapy温泉 hot spring高压氧疗法 hyperbaric oxygen therapy, HBO假肢 artificial limb矫形器 orthosis, orthotic device矫形鞋 orthopedic shoe, orthopedic footwear悬带 sling助行器 walking aid, walker手杖 cane, walking stick腋杖 crutch肘拐 elbow crutch轮椅 wheelchair自助器 self-help device环境控制装置 environment control unit, ECU 词汇出处：FanE「翻译中国」词汇提供者：tradoser。