2018考研:英语大纲核心词汇 模板

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2018考研:英语大纲核心词汇
(2)
1. accumulatevt. 堆积,积累;vi. (数量)逐渐增加,(质量)渐渐提高;[例句]Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets.家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。

2. accurateadj. 精确的,准确的;正确无误的;[例句]Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date.警方强调这是迄今对凶手最精确的描述。

3. accusev. 指控;指责,谴责;[例句]We resolve not to accuse them to avoid troubles.我们决定不起诉他们。

4. accustomvt. 使习惯;[例句]The team has accustomed itself to the pace of first division rugby.球队适应了英式橄榄球甲级联赛的节奏。

5. acquaintvt. 使熟悉;使认识;把某事通知某人,告知;[例句]I want to acquaint myself with your strengths and weaknesses.我想知道你有哪些长处以及不足。

6. activatevt. 使活动,起动,触发;使开始作用;[例句]Video cameras with night vision can be activated by movement.带夜视镜的摄像机一有动静就会启动。

7. acuteadj. 尖的,锐的;敏锐的,敏感的;严重的,剧烈的;[医]急性的;[例句]The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis.战争加剧了原本已很严重的经济危机。

8. adaptvi. 适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to);vt. 改编,改写;改变…以适合(for);[例句]The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.世界会变得不同,我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。

9. addressn. 地址;称呼;演说;通信处;v. 称呼;演说;写姓名地址;向…说话;[例句]The address is 2025 M Street, Northwest, Washington, DC, 20036.地址为华盛顿特区,西北区,M大街2025号,邮政编码20036。

10. adherevi. 坚持;附着;黏附;追随;vt. 使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;[例句]All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为
规范。

11. adjacentadj. 相邻;邻近的,毗邻的;(时间上)紧接着的;[例句]He sat in an adjacent room and waited.他坐在隔壁房间里等候。

12. adjoinvt. 邻近,毗连;接连,贴连;附加,使结合;[例句]Fields adjoined the garden and there were no neighbours.田园相连,四下无邻。

13. administratev. 管理,支配;[例句]Facilitate, organize and administrate training programs.推动实施、组织和管理培训项目。

14. adolescentn. 少年,少女;adj. 青少年的;青春期的;未成熟的;[例句]It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide.关键是,青春期的男孩身边应该有一个可以交心的成年人。

15. advancevt. 预付;提出;(使)前进;将…提前;vi. (数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;n. 增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;[例句]Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital.来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。