2018考研英语阅读常见词汇总结：医学与健康类_毙考题

2018考研英语：阅读真题难点精析（2004年Text3）31. By Ellen Spero isn t biting her nails just yet , the author means _______.[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation定位句：When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn t cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she d like to, either. 当遇到经济疲软期时，Ellen Spero并没有咬她的指甲。

但是这个47岁的美甲师所做的指甲确实不如想象的那么多了。

两句话之间是转折相反关系，下文说她的生意大不如前了，所以前面的意思应该是生意还可以说的过去。

所以答案选择[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation 她并没有处在绝望的境地。

32. How do the public feel about the current economic situation?[A] Optimistic [B] Confused [C] Carefree [D] Panicked定位句：Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.消费者只是有一点担忧，并没有恐惧，甚至很多人还说他们对经济的长期前景保持乐观态度，即使他们开始采取了一些节约措施。

健康与医疗词汇总结导言健康和医疗是人们关注的重要话题，随着全球医疗水平的不断提高，人们对健康的重视程度也逐渐增强。

为了更好地理解和掌握与健康和医疗相关的词汇，本文将对一些常用的健康与医疗词汇进行总结和阐释。

以下是相关词汇的详细解释：一、健康相关词汇1. 健康（health）：身体和精神的良好状态，不仅指没有疾病，还包括身体机能正常以及社交和情感方面的健康。

2. 体检（physical examination）：对人体机能进行系统和全面的检查，以确定身体健康状况，发现潜在的健康问题。

3. 健身（physical fitness）：通过运动和锻炼来提高身体素质，增强身体抵抗力和健康状况。

4. 营养（nutrition）：食物中所含的各种营养物质，包括碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质、维生素和矿物质等。

5. 预防措施（preventive measures）：采取具体措施以预防疾病或健康问题的发生，如接种疫苗、保持良好的卫生习惯等。

6. 心理健康（mental health）：个体心理状态的健康程度，包括个体的情绪、认知和行为方面的健康状况。

7. 康复（rehabilitation）：针对疾病或伤害后的康复治疗，旨在恢复或提高患者的身体功能和生活质量。

二、医疗相关词汇1. 疾病（disease）：指人体内因病理变化所引起的异常状态，可以是某一具体疾病，也可以是疾病的一类或一组。

2. 诊断（diagnosis）：通过对疾病的症状、体征和病史等进行分析和判断，确定疾病的名称和性质。

3. 治疗（treatment）：通过药物、手术、物理疗法等方式来纠正疾病或缓解相关症状，提高患者的健康状况。

4. 药物（medication）：用于治疗疾病或缓解症状的化学物质，包括处方药和非处方药。

5. 手术（surgery）：通过外科手段进行治疗或修复损伤组织，是一种常见的医疗手段。

6. 床位（hospital bed）：医院提供给患者休息和接受治疗的床位，也是医疗机构的基本单位。

2018年考研英语作文热门话题词汇：环境法律医疗类等导读：本文2018年考研英语作文热门话题词汇：环境法律医疗类等，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

276. 温室效应green-house effect277. 沙漠化desertification 278. 过度放牧overgrazing 279. 过度捕鱼over-fishing 280. 滥砍乱伐clear-cutting 281. 退耕还林return cultivated land to forest 282. 沙尘暴sand storm 283. 生态危机ecological forest 284. 破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance 285. 自然保护区nature reserve286. 环境绿化environmental greening 287. 禽流感bird flu 288. 疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE 289. 口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease290. 非典severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 291. 偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud292. 扫黄打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications293. 严打斗争strike-hard campaign 294. 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序a new and rational new international political and economic order 295. 外交纷争diplomatic disputes 296. 维护世界和平safeguard world peace 297. 国际惯例internationalcommon practice 298. 民族分裂主义ethnic separatism 299. 宗教极端主义religious extremism 300. 世界的基本格局basic world pattern。

医学英语词汇医学英语是医疗领域中非常重要的一部分，掌握医学英语词汇对于医学专业的学生和从事相关行业的人士来说至关重要。

以下是一些常用的医学英语词汇及其解释。

1. Anatomy (解剖学)The scientific study of the structure of organisms. (对生物结构的科学研究)2. Physiology (生理学)The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts. (研究生物体及其各个器官正常功能的生物学领域)3. Pathology (病理学)The study of the essential nature of diseases and the structural and functional changes occurring in them. (研究疾病的本质以及在其发展过程中所发生的结构和功能变化)4. Diagnosis (诊断)The identification of the nature and cause of a certain disease or condition through examination and evaluation of medical signs and symptoms. (通过检查和评估医学体征和症状来确定某种疾病或病情的性质和原因)5. Treatment (治疗)The management and care of a patient with a medical condition, including the use of medicines, surgery, and other therapeutic methods. (对患有某种病症的患者进行管理和护理，包括使用药物、手术和其他治疗方法)6. Surgery (外科手术)The branch of medicine that uses operative procedures to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. (通过手术方式治疗损伤、疾病和畸形的医学科目)7. Radiology (放射学)The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging and radiation to diagnose and treat diseases. (利用医学成像和辐射来诊断和治疗疾病的医学学科)8. Pharmacology (药理学)The study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. (研究药物及其对生物体的影响的学科)9. Rehabilitation (康复)The process of restoring a person's physical, mental, and social abilities after injury or illness. (在受伤或生病后恢复一个人的身体、精神和社交能力的过程)10. Pediatrics (儿科)The branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. (从事婴儿、儿童和青少年的医疗保健的学科)11. Obstetrics (产科)The branch of medicine that deals with childbirth and the care of women during pregnancy and after childbirth. (处理分娩、孕期和分娩后妇女保健的学科)12. Gynecology (妇科)The branch of medicine that deals with the female reproductive system and its diseases. (研究女性生殖系统及其疾病的学科)13. Neurology (神经学)The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system. (研究神经系统疾病的学科)14. Cardiology (心脏病学)The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of heart disorders. (研究和治疗心脏疾病的学科)15. Oncology (肿瘤学)The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. (研究肿瘤预防、诊断和治疗的学科)以上是一些常见的医学英语词汇及其解释，掌握这些词汇对于在医学领域工作或学习英语的医学专业人士来说至关重要。

医学英语专业词汇汇总下面是整理的医学英语专业词汇汇总，以供大家学习参考。

综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感。

Unit One1. neuron 神经2. office visit(诊所)就诊3. scan 扫描4. medical practice 行医5. blood pressure 血压6. maintenance(健康)保持7. mammogram 乳房Ｘ线8. physical 身体9. side effect 副作用10. panic 恐慌11. practicing 执业12. transplant 移植13. budget 预算14. tablet 药片15. childproof 防孩子16. randomized 随机17. allocation(随机)分配18. prognosis 预后19. control 对照20. follow-up 跟踪21. ward 病房22. hepatitis 肝炎23. malaise 身体不适24. metabolism 代谢25. liver 肝26.pathophysiology 病理生理27. literature 文献28. investigation 调查29. incidence 率30. epidemiology 流行病学31. bed rest 卧床休息32. hospital stay 住院33. jaundice 黄疸34. course 病程35. intravenous 静脉注射36. diastolic 舒张37. perfusion 灌注38. primary 初级39. bypass(冠脉)旁路40. informed 知情41. humanitarian 人道主义42. the Red Cross 红十字会43. relief 援助44. casualty 人员伤亡45. emergency 紧急Unit Two1. re-emerging 再现2. strain 变种3. vaccine 疫苗4. infectious 传染性的5. emerging 新出现6. prevention 预防7. plague 鼠疫8. pathogenic 病原的9. authorities 机构10. drug resistanc 抗药性11. course 疗程12. scarlet fever 猩红热13. virulence 毒性14. pandemic 大流行15. antigen 抗原16. genetic 基因的17. neurological 神经性18. immunity 免疫力19. infrastructure 基础设施20. case 病例21. swine 猪22. tuberculosis 结核23. morbidity/incidence发病率24. professionals 专业人士25. latent 潜伏26. skin test 皮试27. screening 筛查28. interferon 干扰素29. toxicity 毒性30. curable 可治愈的31. intractable 难治的32. pathogen 病原体33. ulcer 溃疡34. exposure 接触(带病者)35. recombination 重组36. bioterrorism 生物恐怖活动37. foodborne 生物传播Unit Three1. adrenaline 肾上腺素2. residency 实习3. autoimmune 自身免疫4. stamina 持久力5. transient 短暂的6. bedridden 卧床不起7. building block 基本构件8. model 模型9. neurodegeneration神经退化10.excrete 排除(毒素)11.optimize 优化12.load 载量13.relapse 复发14.self-experimentation自我实验15.trial 试验16.neuromuscular 神经肌肉17.therapist 治疗师18.micronutrient 微量营养素19.function 功能20.track 跟踪21.coordination 协调22.cardiovascular 心血管23.rapport 亲密24.synchronization 同步25.contagion 传染26.regulate 调节27.psychobiological 生物心理28.solace 慰藉29.imaging ＭＲＩ30.activate 激活31.mandatory 强制性32.dubious 无把握的33.background 背景34.concept 概念35.regimen 方案plications 并发症37.anti-tumor 抗肿瘤38.standard 标准的39.pharmacological 药理学的40.solubility 溶解性41.in vivo 体内Unit Four1. complementary 补充2. alternative 替代(医学)3. paradigm 模式4. acupuncture 针灸5. adjunct 辅助6. nausea 恶心7. post-operative 术后8. clinical 临床的9. physicaltherapy 理疗10. therapeutic 治疗(方法)11. intervention 干预12. design 设计13. resonance 共振14. emission 发射ＰＥＴ15. analgesia 止痛16. establishment(生物医学)界17. rehabilitation 康复18. licensed 持照(针灸师)19. strategies 策略20. formulas 配方21. wide array 各式各样的22. integrative(中西医)结合23. acute 急性的24. administer 给药25. procedure 程序26. evaluation 评估27. prevalence 患病率28. conventional 传统(疗法)29. evidence-based 循证的30. management(压力)处理31. peripheral 外周／外围32. mechanisms 机制33. reductionistic 还原式的34.cost-effectiveness 效益35. outcomes 结果36. preclinical 临床前37. plausible 可能的38. manipulative 推拿39. homeopathic 顺势40. naturopathic 自然(疗法)41. meditation 冥想Unit Five1. crisis 危机2. symptoms 症状3. vitality 活力4. immune 免疫5. virus 病毒6. lifestyle 生活方式7. robust 健全的8. fragile 脆弱的9. balance 平衡10. spiritual 精神的11. blockages 路障12. repressed 被压抑的13. genuine 真实的(真情实感)14. physiological 心理15. integrated 整合的(十全十美)16. decaying teeth 蛀牙17. nutrition 营养18. waistline 腰围19. bottled 瓶装(水)20. intake 摄入21. appetite 食欲22. protein 蛋白质23. obesity 肥胖症24. lean 精益的(蛋白质)25. dietary 饮食(习惯)26. quality 质量27. dairy 乳制品28. diabetes 糖尿病29. content 含量Unit Six1. nursing home 养老院2. hospice 临终(关怀)3. failure(心)衰4. available around-the-clock24小时随叫随到5. coronary 冠心病6. respond(对治疗有)反应7. facility 机构8. end-of-life 终末期9. comfort 舒适的(护理)10. hospital discharge 出院11. care(症状)护理12. palliative 姑息的13. fatal illness 绝症14. pulmonary 肺的ＣＯＰＤ15. experimental 实验性的16. advisors 顾问17. discontinue 终止18. dialysis 透析19. smear 涂片20. provider 医患关系21. care-as-usual 常规医护22. preventive 预防性23. beaten 常用的off the beatenpath 离开熟路,另辟蹊径24. moldinto the shape 塑形25. renew 重新开始to renew aprescription 照旧处方再开药26. fertilization 授精27. basic 基础的(生物学)28. stem cell 干细胞29. collaborate 合作30. test-tube 试管(婴儿)31. reproductive 生殖的32. hormones 激素33. immature 未成熟的34. empirical 经验(观察)35. pioneering 首创的36. endoscope 内镜37. ethical 伦理的38. concern(社会)关注39. infertile 不孕不育的40. inherited 遗传性的41. fibrosis 纤维化42. dilemmas 困境Unit Seven1. station(护士)站2. life-support 生命维持(系统)3. measures 护理措施4. withdraw 停止(治疗)5. paternalistic 家长式的6. empowerment 授权7. ethicists 伦理学家8. principles 准则9. ideal 理念10.patient-centered以病人为中心的11. autonomy 自主权12. options 选择13. exclusivepurview 专属的(领域)14. emergency 紧急(决定)15. restraint 限制16. anxiety 焦虑17. transgression 违背18. practice(家庭)医疗19. metastases(广泛)转移20. aggressive 积极的21. primary 原发22. follow-up 随访23. record 病历24. embolism 栓塞25. tomography 断层摄像ＣＴ26. infiltrates 浸润27. chest 胸28. lower-lobe 左下叶29. labored(呼吸)困难30. team 团队31. chronic 慢性的32. psychosocial 社会心理33. guidelines 指南34. implement 实施(治疗方案)Unit Eight1. subject 受试对象2. biomedical 生物医学3. therapy 治疗4. protocol 方案5. beneficence 有利6. justice 公正7. autonomous 有自主能力的8. diminished 减弱Diminished autonomy 自主性减弱9. exposed to 面临10. Oath 誓言11. distribution 分配12. consent 同意Informed consent 知情同意13. procedures 程序14. operating 手术台15. obligation 责任16. pediatric 儿科的17. perform 做(手术)18. flow(血)流19. intensive 重症的ＩＣＵ20. adoptive 义(父)21.biological 生(父)22. psychological 心理的23. medical 医学的24. occupational 职业的25. contract 感染性的26. infection 感染27. blood vessel 血管28. circulation 循环29. welfare 安宁30. disapprove 不批准31. protocol 研究计划32. liability 责任Unit Nine1. curriculum 课程2. community 界The medicaleducation community 医学教育界3. expectations 期待4. attributes(个人)品质5. value 看重The place value on 看重6. maladies 疾患7. diagnostic 诊断的8. manifestations 临床表现9. civic mindedness 民本意识10. chatter 闲谈11. manner(临床)举止12. directories 名录13. integral 不可分割的14. underserved 服务匮乏的15. shortage(初级保健)缺乏16. certification 证书17. address 应对(需要)18. basics 基础知识19. teaching 教学(医院)20. academic 学术的21. affiliate with 隶属于22. continuing medicaleducation继续医学教育Unit Ten1. coverage 范围medical coverage 医疗保险支付范围2. Medicaid 医疗救助3. single-payer 单一支付4. subsidize 补贴5. deliver 提供6. duplicative 重复的7. sustained 长期的8. deficits(视力)缺陷9. echocardiogram 超声心动图10. thrombus 血栓11. stroke 中风12. artery 动脉13. intracranial 颅内的14. cerebral 大脑15. bleeding 出血16. brain-stem 脑干17. recovery 恢复18. ventilation 通气19. anticoagulant 抗凝血20. infusions 输液21. surgeon 外科医生22. administrators 管理者23. ambulances 救护车24. elective 可做可不做25. infarction 梗死26. time-critical 时间要求紧迫的27. arrest 停止28. traumatic 外伤的,创伤的29. intervention 介入术30. multi-payer 多家支付的31. universal 全民的32. for-profit 以营利为目的的33. pharmaceutical 制药的34. remedies 治疗方法home-brewed remedy 自创的治疗方法35. out-of-pocket 自掏腰包的。

医学英语专业词汇大全单词带翻译(2) 医学英语专业词汇大全单词带翻译医学专业英语单词带翻译neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实医学专业英语阅读：请耐心倾听Doctors should keep quiet and let patients explain their problems instead of interrupting them，Swiss scientists said. Most patients can explain what is wrong with them in less than two minutes and many may even be swifter， according to Dr. Wolf Langewitz of University Hospital in Basle. But research from the United States has shown that doctors usually start talking after about 22 seconds. "Doctors do not risk being swamped by their patients' complaints if they listen until a patient indicates that his or her list of complaints is complete，" Langewitz said in a report in the British Medical Journal. When he and his colleagues used a hidden stopwatch to time patients until they were finished talking，the average time was 92 seconds，although elderly patients tended to take longer. "Even in a busy practice driven by time constraints and financial pressure， two minutes of listening should be possible and will be sufficient for nearly 80 percent of patients，" Langewitz added.瑞士科学家说，医生应该安静地倾听患者讲述病情，不要打断他们。

A reading course IChapter1TextAprematurely 过早地diagnosis 诊断sub health 亚健康immune system 免疫系统respectively 分别地prevalent 普遍地spearhead 为…带头，为…先锋sustained 可持续的intellectual 知识分子transitional 过度的chronic 慢性的infectious传染的massage 按摩，推拿blood circulation 血液循环textBdefect 缺点，缺陷abnormality 畸形，异常cardiac 心脏的，心脏病的cardiac arrest 心搏停止screening test 筛选试验，屏蔽试验coroner 验尸官autopsy 验尸，尸体解剖ventricular 心室的，脑室的fibrillation 纤维性颤动ventricular fibrillation 心室纤维性颤动hypertrophic 肥厚的cardiomyopathy 心肌症hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥大型心肌病myocardium 心肌，心肌层coronary 冠状的artery 动脉compress 压缩，压紧syndrome 综合征inherit 继承，遗传chaotic 混乱的，无秩序的erratic 不稳定的，古怪的commotia cordis 心脏震动red flag 危险信号on the outlook 寻找，警惕着syncope 晕厥exertion 努力，用力seizures 癫痫，痉挛screening 筛选asthma 哮喘，气喘implantable 可移植的，可植入的cardioverter 心律转变器，复律器defibrillator 去纤颤器，电震发生器pacemaker 心律调整器，起搏器arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常electrocardiogram 心电图V ocabularysub health亚健康massage 按摩，推拿diagnosis 诊断suffernegativeaccelerateinfectioncirculationhealthcaredefectinheritcardiactriggerabnormalitysurgeryscreeningsignaldisordersyndromeprematurechapter2TextAdrug resistance耐药性Aids 艾滋病tuberculosis 肺结核malaria 疟疾scourge 灾祸，苦难的根源penicillin 盘尼西林antibiotic 抗菌素incentive 动机，刺激institution 公共机构，习俗leadership 领导能力，领导surveillance 监督，监视priority 优先，优先权，优先考虑的事hygience 卫生，卫生学lancet 小刀，柳叶刀haemorrhage 大出血tranexamic acid 氨甲环酸malnutrition 营养不良soaring 高耸的，猛增的depletion 消耗，放血stock 库存，血统textBallergy 过敏症，反感allergic 对…过敏/极讨厌的side effect 副作用sulfa 磺胺的，磺胺药剂的immune 免疫的offending 不愉快的medication 药物，药物治疗adverse 不利的，相反的itchy 发痒的，渴望的rash 皮疹hives 荨麻疹，假膜性喉头炎exposure 暴露，揭露anaphylaxis 过敏性，过敏性反应prescription 药方，指示symptom 征兆，症状wheeze 喘息serum 血清，浆液injection 注射，注射剂foreign 外国的，异质的medical facilities 医疗设施latex 乳胶，乳液application 应用，敷用amoxicillin 阿莫西林，氢氨苄青霉素ampicillin 氨苄西林，氨苄青霉素augmentin 安灭菌，奥格门汀carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素dicloxacillin 双氯西林，双氯青霉素cephalosporin 头孢菌素cefaclor 头孢克洛，氯氨苄青霉素cefadroxil 头孢氢氨苄cefepime 头孢吡肟cefprozil 头孢丙烯cephradine 头孢拉啶，先锋霉素cephalexin 头孢氨苄sulfasalazine 柳氮磺胺吡啶Bactrim 复方新诺明sulfate 硫酸盐insulin 胰岛素manifest 证明，表明iodine 碘，碘酒bloodstream 血液，血液的流动vessel 脉管，血管nausea 恶心，晕船，极端的憎恶vomit 呕吐，吐出dizziness 头晕，头昏眼花V ocabularysymptioninsulinsurveillancedizzinessimmuneallergicresistancemalariasulfaantibioticitchyforeignvomitbloodstreaminjectionhygieneprescriptionasthmahealthcareanaphylaxicchapter3textAhospice 临终关怀，临终关怀医院catch on 变得流行terminally 不治地，晚期地allusion 暗示，提及influential 有影响的decent 体面的，像样的prolong 延长，拖延existence 生存，生活intervention 干预，介入hostile 敌对的，怀敌意的dedicate 致力，献身explicit 明确的，清楚的intervene 干涉，插入palliative 缓和剂，暂时姑息outstrip 超过，胜过expectancy 期望，期待predictable 可预言的geriatrics 老年病学，老年病人succumb屈服，被压垮dementia 痴呆decay 衰败，衰退textBswallow 吞下，咽下stressful 紧张的，有压力的appreciate 欣赏，感激pursue 继续，从事alternative 选择，替换物available 可得到的，可利用的caregiver 照料者，护理者mission 使命，任务knowledgeable 知识渊博的，有见识的approach 接近expertise 专门知识，专家意见incredibly难以置信地distress 使悲痛，使贫困anticipate 预期，期望compassionate 慈悲的，富于同情心的participation 参与，分享excel 优于，胜过，擅长V ocabularyimmortalterminaldementiahospicedecentanxiousexpectancycaregiverpositiveapproachguidancepursuemissioninterventionemotionalgrievefuneralphysicaltubechapter4textAface lift 面部拉皮手术deposit 沉积物cosmetic 美容的，化妆用的endoscopic 内窥镜的，用内窥镜检查的incision 切口，切割contour 轮廓，周线bandage 绷带wrinkle 皱纹crease 折痕，皱纹swelling 肿胀，增大restrict 限制，约束minimal 最小限度的，极小的invasive 侵略性的，攻击性的invasive surgery 侵入性外科手术anesthesia 麻醉sedation 镇静的，镇静剂visibe 明显的，看得见的temple 太阳穴textBlaser 激光remedy 补救，治疗hyperpigmentation 色素沉着过度discolor 使变色，使褪色discoloration 变色dermabrasion 磨去皮肤疤痕之手术，磨皮手术acne 痤疮，粉刺ablative 烧蚀的vaporize 汽化，使…蒸发downtime 停工期collagen 胶原，胶原蛋白pulse 脉冲，脉动rejuvenation 返老还童，恢复活动sagging 松垂的，下沉的vascular 血管的，淋巴管的lesion 病变，损伤antiviral 抗病毒物质antibacterial 抗菌剂，抗菌药complication 并发症intravenous 静脉内的penetrate 渗透，穿透ointment 药膏，软膏petroleum jelly 凡士林，矿油temporary 暂时的，短暂的dormant 休眠的，静止的herpes 疱疹V ocabularyendoscopicmedicationcomplicationantiviralwrinkleanesthesiavascularswellingexposurehyperpigmentationscarinvasiveintravenouspeeldermabrasiondormantincisiondepositlesioncollagenchapter5textAgenetic 遗传的，基因的loom 可怕地出现，令人惊恐的隐现invade 侵入，侵略staple 主要的，常用的biotechnologist 生物工艺学家estimate 估计ingredient 材料，原料reveal 显示，透漏domesticated 家养的toxicity 毒性，毒性作用，毒性反应allergenicity 变应原性，过敏反应antibiotic 抗生的，抗菌的extinction 灭绝hazardous 有危险的，冒险的tangle 纠纷，混乱状态anomaly 异常，反常事物jurisdiction 管辖权haphazard 随便的，无计划的contaminate 污染，弄脏legislation 立法negligence 疏忽，忽视biotechnology 生物技术，生物工艺学textBaccess 使用权，接近或享用的机会temporarily 临时地affordable 负担得起的shortage 缺乏utilize 使用，利用household 家庭的，日常的intellectually 智力上，理智地resource 资源effective 有效的fertilizer 化肥productive 能生产的，多生产的deterioration 恶化undertake 承担，从事resistance 抵抗，反抗cultivate 培养，耕作cubic 立方体的，立方irrigation 灌溉salinisation 盐渍化consequently 因此，结果enhance 提高，加强invest 投资cyclone 旋风，气旋，飓风flee 逃走，消失，消失debris 碎片，残骸prioritise 给予…优先权，按优先顺序处理quarantine 检疫tariff 关税表，收费表subsidise 资助给…补助金deprive使丧失，剥夺V ocabularyorganismtanglecondimentfertilizershortagecontaminateanomalydebrisbacteriaregulateaccesstariffingredientprioritiseextinctiondeteriorationhaphazardirrigationpandemicutilizationchapter6textAwillpower 意志力，毅力illicit 违法的，非法的staggering令人惊讶的deleterious 有毒的，有害的disintegration 分解，瓦解chronic 慢性的，长期的relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌counteract 抵消，中和disruptive 破坏的，分裂性的psychiatric 精神病学的，精神病治疗的diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症reinstate 使恢复，使复原textBgay teen 同性恋青少年acute 严重的，急性的lesbian 女同性恋bisexual 双性恋的transgender 跨性别者，变性人heterosexual 异性的，异性恋的subgroup 子群straight teen 异性恋青少年，非同性恋青少年homophobia 对同性恋的恐惧，对同性恋的憎恶victimization 欺骗，侵害disparity 不同，不一致marginalize 排斥，使处于社会边缘nongovernmental 非政府的harassment 骚扰，烦恼marijuana 大麻，大麻毒品cocaine 可卡因methamphetamine 甲基苯丙胺，冰毒assault 攻击，袭击pseudonym 笔名，假名stigmatization 污辱adolescent 青少年prognosis 预后，预知grim 冷酷的，糟糕的homophobic害怕同性恋的imperative 必要的，紧急的confidential 表示信任的V ocabularyabsueaddictionillicitchronicdeleteriousstaggeringrelapsedisruptivedisintegrationhomophobiabisexualacutedisparityprognosispseudonymassaultimperativeasthmavictimizationchapter7textAeligibility 合格，资格dialysis 透析transplant 移植renal 肾的premium保费eligible 合格的，符合条件的coverage 承保范围labor 分娩，生产delivery 分娩textBbone mass 骨质osteoporosis 骨质疏松cardiovascular 心血管的cholesterol 胆固醇lipid 脂类triglyceride 三酸甘油酯colorectal 结肠直肠的fecal 粪便的，排泄物的occult 隐性的sigmoidoscopy 乙状结肠镜检查colonoscopy 结肠镜检查barium 钡enema 灌肠，灌肠剂dyslipidemia 血脂异常obesity 肥胖gestational 妊娠期的glaucoma 青光眼hepatitis肝炎pelvic 骨盆的cervical 子宫颈的vaginal 阴道的referral 转介，转诊pneumococcal 肺炎球菌的prostate 前列腺rectal 直肠的mammogram 乳房X线照片cessation 停止，休止chapter8textAspinal 脊髓的，脊柱的diverse 不同的，多种多样的gratifying 悦人的，令人满足的assume 承担rehabilitation 康复，修复physical rehabilitation 物理疗法，物理治疗accredited 公认的，经过认证的supervised fieldwork 实习pinpoint 精确地找到，查明per diem 每天，按日textBneurological 神经病学的substantiate 证实aphasia 失语症trigger 引发，引起innately 天赋的，与生俱来的attune to 习惯于bradykinesia 云动徐缓，动作迟缓initiate 开始，发起cadence 节奏，韵律organized 安排有秩序的，做事有条理的cofounder共同创始人synchronize 使同步，使合拍gait 步法，步态strike 大步，步幅moto control 运动控制improvisation 即兴创作，即席演奏cymbal 铙xylophone 木琴therapeutic 治疗的，有益于健康的overlap 重叠，重复retrieval 恢复，取回vouch 保证，证明devastating 毁灭性的neurotransmitter 神经传导物质norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素，降肾上腺素melatonin 褪黑激素stress hormone 应激激素cortisol 皮质醇diazepam 安定advanced stage 晚期amygdala 杏仁核hippocampus 海马degenerative 退化的，变质的cortex 皮质hub 中心。

医疗与健康英语词汇大全IntroductionIn this comprehensive guide, we will explore a wide range of medical and health-related vocabulary in the English language. Understanding these terms is crucial for effective communication in the healthcare industry, whether you are a medical professional, student, or simply interested in learning more about medical terminology. This guide will provide definitions and examples of key medical and health vocabulary across various categories.1. Anatomy and Physiology- Skeletal system: bones, joints, and ligaments- Muscular system: muscles and tendons- Circulatory system: heart, blood vessels, and blood- Respiratory system: lungs, airways, and breathing- Digestive system: stomach, intestines, and digestion- Nervous system: brain, spinal cord, and nerves2. Common Medical Conditions- Allergy: an immune response to a substance- Diabetes: a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels- Hypertension: high blood pressure- Asthma: a respiratory condition causing difficulty in breathing- Arthritis: inflammation of joints- Cancer: abnormal cell growth- Obesity: excessive body weight- Depression: a mood disorder3. Medical Professions and Specialists- Physician: a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats diseases - Surgeon: a doctor who performs surgical procedures- Nurse: healthcare professional who provides patient care- Pharmacist: a person who dispenses medication- Dentist: a doctor specializing in oral health- Psychologist: a mental health professional- Physiotherapist: a specialist in physical therapy- Radiologist: a doctor who interprets medical images4. Medications and Treatments- Prescription: a written order for medication from a doctor- Antibiotics: medications that kill bacteria- Anesthesia: loss of sensation during a procedure- Chemotherapy: treatment for cancer using drugs- Vaccination: administration of a vaccine to prevent disease- Physical therapy: exercises to improve mobility and function- Surgery: medical procedure involving incisions and manipulation5. Diagnostic Tests and Procedures- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): imaging technique using magnets - X-ray: imaging using electromagnetic radiation- Blood test: analysis of blood for diagnostic purposes- Biopsy: removal of tissue for examination- Ultrasound: imaging using sound waves- CT scan (Computed Tomography): detailed imaging using X-rays6. Health and Lifestyle- Nutrition: the process of consuming and utilizing food- Exercise: physical activity for fitness and health- Stress: physical or emotional tension- Sleep: natural state of rest- Hygiene: practices for cleanliness and personal care- Smoking: the act of inhaling and exhaling tobacco smokeConclusionThis extensive guide provides a comprehensive overview of essential medical and health-related vocabulary in English. Learning and understanding these terms will facilitate effective communication within themedical field and enhance your overall knowledge of healthcare. Whether you are a medical professional or simply interested in expanding your language skills, this guide serves as a valuable resource in the realm of medical and health vocabulary.。

医学专业英语词汇：全面掌握医学专业英语词汇对于医学研究和研究非常重要。

全面掌握医学专业英语词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和应用医学知识。

以下是一些常用的医学专业英语词汇，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: The study of the structure and organization of the human body.2. Physiology（生理学）: The study of how the body functions and the processes that occur within it.3. Pathology（病理学）: The study of diseases and the changes that occur in the body as a result of illness.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Diagnosis（诊断）: The identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms, medical tests, and patient history.6. Treatment（治疗）: The medical care provided to a patient to improve their health or alleviate symptoms.7. Surgery（外科手术）: The branch of medicine that involves using manual or instrumental techniques to treat diseases or injuries through operative procedures.8. Radiology（放射学）: The use of medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays or MRI, to diagnose and treat diseases.9. Pediatrics（儿科学）: The branch of medicine that focuses on the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.10. Obstetrics and Gynecology（产科学和妇科学）: The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the female reproductive system.以上是一些医学专业英语词汇的简要介绍，希望对你的医学研究有所帮助。

健康英语词汇大全了解健康与医疗的专业术语健康是每个人都关心的话题，而在全球化的今天，英语已经成为一种重要的工具和交流方式。

为了更好地理解健康和医疗领域的专业术语，我们可以通过学习健康英语词汇来扩充我们的词汇量和知识储备。

本文将为大家介绍一些常见的健康与医疗术语，以帮助大家更好地了解和运用。

一、健康状况1. Physical health - 身体健康Physical health refers to the overall condition of a person's body and how well it functions.2. Mental health - 心理健康Mental health refers to a person's emotional well-being, ability to cope with stress, and overall psychological state.3. Well-being - 幸福感Well-being describes the state of being happy, healthy, and contentwith one's life.4. Fitness - 健身Fitness refers to the ability of the body to perform physical activities.5. Nutrition - 营养Nutrition is the process of providing the body with the necessary substances for growth, maintenance, and repair.二、常见疾病与症状1. Allergy - 过敏An allergy is an immune response to a substance that is usually harmless. Common allergies include pollen, dust, and certain foods.2. Asthma - 哮喘Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes difficulty in breathing, wheezing, and coughing.3. Diabetes - 糖尿病Diabetes is a condition that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. It can result in high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) or low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).4. Hypertension - 高血压Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls is too high.5. Fever - 发烧Fever is a temporary increase in body temperature, often accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, chills, and fatigue. It is a sign that the body is fighting off an infection.6. Headache - 头痛A headache is a pain or discomfort in the head or neck region. It can be caused by various factors, such as tension, stress, or a medical condition.三、医疗机构与专业人员1. Hospital - 医院A hospital is a medical institution where patients receive diagnosis, treatment, and care for various illnesses and injuries.2. Clinic - 诊所A clinic is a healthcare facility that provides medical services and treats minor illnesses and injuries.3. Doctor - 医生A doctor is a qualified medical professional who diagnoses and treats illnesses, provides medical advice, and prescribes medication.4. Nurse - 护士A nurse is a healthcare professional who assists doctors and provides care for patients, such as administering medication, monitoring vital signs, and offering emotional support.5. Pharmacist - 药剂师A pharmacist is a healthcare professional who dispenses medications, provides information on drug usage, and offers advice on maintaining optimal health.四、常用诊断方法与治疗1. X-ray - X光X-ray is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses electromagnetic waves to create images of the internal structures of the body.2. Blood test - 血液检查A blood test is a laboratory analysis of a blood sample to evaluate various aspects of a person's health, such as blood cell count, cholesterol levels, and organ function.3. Prescription - 处方A prescription is a written order from a doctor for a specific medication or treatment.4. Surgery - 手术Surgery is a medical procedure that involves invasive techniques to repair, remove, or replace diseased or damaged tissues or organs.5. Rehabilitation - 康复Rehabilitation is a process of restoring physical and mental health after an illness, injury, or surgery through exercises, therapy, and lifestyle modifications.通过学习以上这些健康与医疗术语，我们可以更好地理解和运用英语，进一步提升我们的健康意识和医疗素养。

医学与健康类词汇abortion n.人工流产堕胎bornamnesia(医)记忆缺失，遗忘(症)anti-前缀：反anti-aging抗衰老beingantibiotic抗生素antibody抗体dose 药剂antidote解毒药tumor 肿瘤antitumor drug抗肿瘤药；抗癌药liveevil 邪恶virus 病毒antiviral抗病毒药bat 棒子bacteria细菌mend 修理physical 身体的medical医学的biomedical生物医学的cellcellular细胞的，由细胞组成的Centers for Disease Control疾病控制中心chromosome染色体chrom-词根：颜色clinical临床的；客观的clinic n.诊所clone无性繁殖系，克隆touch v.contact v.接触contagious a.接触的，传染的contagion n.接触，传染hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧气dehydrate(使)脱水hi drinkdia对dialoguediagnose诊断knowsenzyme酶upon上面epi 中间in demos 人民epidemic流行病流行的（贬）euthanasia安乐死伊甸园paradise round rigor gene mutation(基因)突变motive 移动的mutual 彼此的genetic engineering基因工程attack v.进攻；发作heart attack心力衰竭，心脏病发作hetero- otherheterosexual异性恋的homosexual同性恋的samehomo-前缀：相同hormone激素荷尔蒙healthhygiene卫生，卫生学supermarkethyper-super tension 紧张压力hypertension高血压hypotension 低血压ICU(Intensive Care Unit)重症监护室intensive a.强化的tension n.紧张immune a.免疫的;豁免的immunize获得免疫力vaccine n.疫苗万克星medicineincident 事件incidence 发生率发病率flyflame n.火焰，火苗 inflammation炎症museum 庙inoculation接种，预防注射in oc ulate 注射ocular 眼的looksaint n.圣徒sane a.明智的insane精神病患者的，精神病的insomnia n. 失眠(症) 缺觉amnesialatent a.潜伏期的latency period潜伏期male a.男性的mal-词根:坏maltreat v.虐待malign a.恶性的malignant a.恶意的measles麻疹medicine药medicate 药物治疗medication添加药物，药物治疗meta-内部middle abolish废除metabolism新陈代谢metabolicmother-to-fetus transmission母婴传播transmit v.传播infant 婴儿fetus 胎儿mountain 山多multi-前缀:多doubletriplemultiple 多重的multiply v.繁殖乘法闹心nauseate呕吐nervous 神经紧张的nerve 神经neuron 神经元neurological神经(病)学的over eat 哦必死obese a.肥大的肥胖的obesity过度肥胖，肥大organ transplanting器官移植para旁边loose 松paralooseparalysis瘫痪physical 身体的cian-桑生师physician内科医生医师afflict v折磨;使痛苦plague鼠疫,瘟疫preventpreventive预防性的melon 甜瓜lemon 柠檬physical 物理的身体的psych-词根：心理ia 病treat v.对待，处理；治疗psychiatrist精神病医生abilityrehabilitation康复，恢复mend修理remedy疗法治疗removal切除remove 除掉self-medication自我药疗strike 打stroke中风，suspected case疑似病例case 病例；案例；生意super上面表面surgery外科手术surgeon 外科医生整seemsymptom症状samesyndrome综合病症TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)中医therapy治疗，疗法toxic a.有毒的（陶醉）vaccine n.疫苗，牛痘万克星ox n.牛medicinevein静脉叶脉纹理vitamins维生素medical care/ public health医疗保险medical services at state expense公费医疗civil medical treatment 全民医疗city villagefree medical service 免费医疗medical security for honored retirees离休人员医疗保障health care system 医疗卫生体制social medical relief/social medical assistance 社会医疗救助medical insurance system 医疗保障制度the reform of the medical insurance system 医疗保险制度改革basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure 大额医疗费用互助subside v.安抚subsidy n.补助金救助金commercial medical insurance 商业医疗保险multi-level medical security system 多层次医疗保障体系risk for catastrophic disease 大病风险catastrophe n.灾难卡塔四处飞medical insurance coverage 医疗保险覆盖范围Ministry of Health 卫生部Minister n.臣，部长health care center 卫生所community clinic 社区卫生院clinicalmedical insurance institution 医疗保险机构commercial medical insurance company 商业医疗保险公司hospital 医院specialized hospitals 专科医院general hospitals 综合医院private medical institutions 民营医疗机构profit-going medical institutions 营利性医疗机构community hospital 社区医院suffer v.遭遇()sufferer 患者chron-时间chronic disease 慢性病mental illness 精神病medical subsidies 医疗补助金social pooling for medical expenditures of retirees离退休人员医疗费用统筹individual account 个人帐户medical insurance premium 医疗保险金premium 保险金pre-前moneyoutpatient service 门诊outpatient department 门诊部outpatient service charge 门诊费ward病房住院处guard保卫scope of clinic items 诊疗项目范围management of clinic items 诊疗项目管理emergency call charge 急诊费emerge v冒出operation costs 手术费drugs expenses 药品费用medical 医学的medical certificate 医疗证明certify证明clinic 诊所Medicare 医疗保险health carecough 咳嗽treatment 治疗cure 治愈killrash 皮疹rose redappointment 预约appointspiky 多刺的peak 山峰尖端allergy 过敏alert 警惕的unwell不适fever 发烧sickness 疾病sore 病态(前) sorryache 痛(在后) ache 痛(身体) agony hurt 伤害stomach ache 肚子疼、胃疼headache 头痛broken 骨折/损坏flu 流感prescriptionprescribe v.开处方处方stretcher 担架prescription 处方药方over the counter medicine 非处方药expiration date 截止日期dose n剂量v.给....服药dosage n.剂量。

医学研究生英语读与写（第三版）词汇题与及完形整理医学研究生英语读与写(第三版)词汇题与及完形整理The doctor patient-relationship is the foundation of modern medical ethics. What will be the touchstone the profession may need with the charge of the doctor-relationship?医患关系是现代医德的基础。

在医生关系的管理上，这个行业可能需要什么样的试金石？First of all, instead of governing the doctor-patient relationship by altrusim and fidelity, more patients and doctors meet eachhas truly free choice in the matter. 首先，与以往任何时候相比，更多的病人和医生在合同期内见面，而不是通过高视阔步和忠诚来管理医患关系，在这件事上，他们通常都没有真正的自由选择。

Secondly, the continuity is rare foras physicians couple and uncoupled in group arrangements and续性对于医生来说是很少见的，因为他们需要与成对和不成对的医生按照小组安排来照顾同一个家庭的几代人，并由管理式医疗计划选择和取消选择。

Thirdly, the information learned from or about the patient seems to be wide open andconfidentiality of medical records seems like food formanaged care's ethical foundation is population-based.第三，从病人身上学到的或关于病人的信息似乎是公开的，医疗记录的保密性似乎是蚯蚓的食物。

考研英语：阅读真题常见词汇考研英语：阅读真题常见词汇一、网络通信类1. Datebase 数据库2. date bit 数据位3. search agent 搜索代理；搜寻代理商；检索代理；代人；搜寻引擎4. interactive 交互式的5. key in 键入6. post 粘贴，帖子7. keyword 【关键词】：^p8. repeated viste 回访9. match 匹配项10. electronics电子学；电子学应用，电子器件11. telemunication 电信；电通信12. research productivity 研发才能13. electronic mail ____14. teleconference 远程会议15. distant conference site远程会议站16. sharing of information 信息共享17. microprocessor 微处理器18. transistor circuit 晶体管电路19. semiconductor 半导体20. electrify 电气化二、信息技术类1. multimedia多媒体2. multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统3. access time存取时间4. anti-virus programs杀毒软件5. assembler 汇编程序；汇编语言6. bar code条形码7. beeper传呼机8. buffer storage缓冲存储器9. call instruction呼叫指令10. cellular手机11. sat通讯卫星12. cordless telephone无绳13. cursor光标14. cyber crimes网上犯罪15. cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界，通讯、信息空间16. desktop台式计算机17. digital television数字电视18. electronic hearing aid电子助听器19. encryption加密20. fast-forward放录像带等时的快进21. fiber optic technology光纤技术22. firewall防火墙23. flat panel display平板显示技术24. floppy disk软盘25. geic engineering基因工程26. hacker黑客27. identifier标识符28. intelligent system智能系统29. intra内联网30. IT-industry信息产业31. jumbotran 〔电视机的〕超大屏幕32. know-how 〔技术〕窍门33. laser激光34. long-distance educational35. system远程教育系统36. microprocessor微处理机37. miniputer小型计算机38. modem调制解调器39. surfed网虫三、政治法律类1. parliament 国会，议会2. house of mons 下议院3. parliamentary debates 议会辩论4. self-evident principle 不言自明的法那么5. CIA〔central Intelligence agency)美国中央情报局6. verdict 陪审团的判决7. arbiter 仲裁者8. validity 有效性，合法性9. period terminate 截止日期10. suspension 中止，悬而未决11. in-house counsel 内部法律参谋12. citizenry 公民，国民13. basic right 根本权利14. privilege 特权15. higher up 上级，大人物16. elitism 出色人物统治论，精英论17. spymaster 组织首脑18. self-governing 自治的.，自我管理的19. espionage 活动四、地理天文类1. land mass 大陆块2. hemisphere 半球3. gravitation 地心引力4. solar system 太阳系5. natural phenomenon 自然现象6. drastic experiment 深度实验7. external result 外力作用的结果8. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳9. photosynthesis 光合作用10. ozone layer 臭氧层11. atmosphere pressure 气压12. air current 气流13. water vapor 水蒸汽14. saturation 饱和15. tidal wave 潮汐16. hot spot 热点17. ice cap 冰冠18. ice sheet 冰盾19. Ice age 冰河世纪20. light year 光年21. galaxy 星系22. cluster 星云23. detector 探测器24. space shuttle 宇宙飞船25. space exploration 宇宙勘探26. vertical flight 垂直飞行27. decibel 分贝28. velocity 速率29. inertia 惯性五、生物医学类1. evolution 进化2. evolutionary theory 进化论3. ariation 变异，变种4. gene 基因5. natural selection 物竞天择6. submicroscopic 亚微观的7. biomedical 生物医学的8. molecular biology 分子生物学9. epidemic 流行病10. cataract 白内障11. shot 皮下注射12. depressant 镇静剂13. mortality 死亡率14. sulfuric acid 硫酸15. bypass 替代管16. vaccine疫苗17. immunization 使免疫18. simple sugar 单糖19. tissue 组织20. hip 股骨21. nervous system 神经系统22. central nervous system中枢神经系统23. surgeon 外科医师24. physician 内科医师25. therapy 治疗26. clinical 临床的27. symptom 病症，征兆28. physical addiction 生理上瘾29. psychological disorder 心理失调30. psychological test 心理测试。

全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)Aalimentary [ælɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline ['ælkəlaɪn] a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] a．过敏的alleviate [ə'liːvɪeɪt] v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus [æl'vɪələs] n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant ['æmbjʊl(ə)nt] a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'miːlɪəreɪt] v．改善，改良，转好ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə] n．氨anatomy [ə'nætəmɪ] n．解剖学amputate ['æmpjʊteɪt] V．切断，截(肢)anemia [ə'ni:miə] n．贫血症anesthesia [,ænɪs'θiːzɪə] n．感觉缺失；麻醉（等于anaesthesia）anesthetic [,ænɪs'θɛtɪk] a．麻木的 n．麻醉剂anhydrous [æn'haɪdrəs] a．脱水的，无水的ankle ['æŋk(ə)l] n．踝anorexia [,ænə'reksɪə] n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia [æ'nɒksɪə] n．缺氧(症)antacid [æn'tæsɪd] n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibiotics [,æntibai'ɔtiks] n．抗生素antibody ['æntɪbɒdɪ]n．抗体antifebrile [,æntɪ'fiːbraɪl] a．退热的n．退热药antigen['æntɪdʒ(ə)n] n．抗原antiseptic[æntɪ'septɪk] a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin[æntɪ'tɒksɪn] n．抗毒素antiviral[æntɪ'vaɪr(ə)l] a．抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n．抗病毒素apparatus[,æpə'reɪtəs] n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis[ə,pendɪ'saɪtɪs] n．阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendɪks] n．附录；阑尾appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance [ə'plaɪəns] n．器具；用具；器械arrhythmia [ə'rɪθmɪə] n．心率不齐；心率失常artery ['ɑːtərɪ] n．动脉，干线arthritis [ɑː'θraɪtɪs] n．关节炎articular [ɑː'tɪkjʊlə] a．关节的aseptic [eɪ'septɪk] a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia [əs'fɪksɪə] n．窒息aspirate ['æspəreɪt] v．吸出；抽出抽吸,抽吸物,送气音aspirin ['æsp(ə)rɪn] n．阿司匹林assay [ə'seɪ; 'æseɪ] n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试' assimilate [ə'sɪmɪleɪt] v．吸收；同化asthma ['æsmə] n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1) [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk] (kal) a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium ['eɪtrɪəm] n．心房atropine ['ætrəpiːn; -ɪn] n．阿托品attenuate [ə'tenjʊeɪt] vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical [eɪ'tɪpɪk(ə)l; æ-] a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer [,ɔːdɪ'ɒmɪtə] n．听度计，听力计augment [ɔːg'ment] V．扩大；增长aural ['ɔːr(ə)l] a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate ['ɔːskəlteɪt] v．听诊auspice ['ɔːspɪs] n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave ['ɔːtə(ʊ)kleɪv] n．高压消毒锅autopsy ['ɔːtɒpsɪ; ɔː'tɒpsɪ] n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla [æk'sɪlə] n．腋(窝)Bbacillus [bə'sɪləs] n．芽孢杆菌backache ['bækeɪk] n．背痛；腰痛bacterial [bæk'tɪərɪəl] a．细菌的bactericidal[bæk,tiəri'saidəl] a．杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tɪərɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n．细菌学的bacterium[bæk'tɪərɪəm] n．细菌bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n．绷带barbiturate[bɑː'bɪtjʊrət; -reɪt] n．巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache['belɪeɪk] n．腹痛beriberi[,berɪ'berɪ] n．脚气病bicarbonate[baɪ'kɑːbəneɪt; -nət] n．碳酸氢盐bilateral[baɪ'læt(ə)r(ə)l] a．两边的，双侧的bile[baɪl] n．胆汁biliary['bɪlɪərɪ] a．胆的，胆汁的；输送胆汁的bioactive [,baiəu'æktiv] a．生物活性的biochemistry[baɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ] n.生物化学biological[baɪə(ʊ)'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l] a．生物的，生物学的biologist[bai'ɔlədʒist] n．生物学家biology[baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] a．生物学biomedical[,baiəu'medikəl] n．生物医学的biomedicine[,baɪəʊ'medɪsɪn] n．生物医学biopsy['baɪɒpsɪ] n．活组织检查biostatistics[,baɪə(ʊ)stə'tɪstɪks] n．生物统计学biotic[baɪ'ɒtɪk] a．生命的；生物的bladder['blædə] n．囊，膀胱blanch[blɑːn(t)ʃ] v．漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见光而变白bleach[bliːtʃ] v．漂白n．漂白(剂)bleed[bliːd] v．出血，流血blend[blend] n．混合物v．混合blister['blɪstə] n．水泡v．起泡bloat[bləʊt] v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人block[blɒk] v．阻塞，封锁；(心传导)阻滞 n．木块，块料；街区；障碍物bout[baʊt] n．一回；发作bowel['baʊəl] n．肠；内部bronchitis [brɒŋ'kaɪtɪs] n．支气管炎bronchus['brɒŋkəs] n．支气管bruise[bruːz] n．伤痕，青肿 v．碰伤，使青肿buccal['bʌk(ə)l] a．颊的；口腔的buffer['bʌfə] n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v．缓冲Ccaffeine['kæfiːn] n．咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶素calcify['kælsɪfaɪ] v.钙化calcium['kælsɪəm] n．钙callous['kæləs] a．起老茧的；无感觉的；冷淡的callus['kæləs] n．胼胝；骨痂，接骨质calory['kælərɪ] n．卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n．樟脑cancellous ['kæns(ə)ləs] a．网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的（等于cancellate）cancer ['kænsə] n．癌canine ['keɪnaɪn; 'kæ-] n．犬齿 a.犬齿的，犬科的canker ['kæŋkə] n．溃疡；口疮cannula ['kænjʊlə] n．套管，插管capillary [kə'pɪlərɪ] n．毛细血管 a.毛细管的，毛状的capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl] n．胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt] n．碳水化合物；糖类carbon ['kɑːb(ə)n] n．碳carbonate ['kɑːbəneɪt] n．碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n] n．致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis] n．致癌作用；癌发生carcinoma [,kɑːsɪ'nəʊmə] n．癌cardiac ['kɑːdɪæk] a．心脏的caries ['keəriːz] n．龋，骨溃疡；骨疽cartilage ['kɑːt(ɪ)lɪdʒ] n．软骨catabolism [kə'tæbəlɪz(ə)m] n．分解代谢catalyst ['kæt(ə)lɪst] n．催化剂cataract ['kætərækt] n．大瀑布；白内障catheter ['kæθɪtə] n．导管，导尿管，导液管cathode ['kæθəʊd] n．阴极，负极caustic ['kɔːstɪk; 'kɒst-] a．腐蚀性的；n．腐蚀剂cavity ['kævɪtɪ] n．空洞，腔，凹处celiac ['siːlɪæk] a．腹的；腹腔的cell [sel] n.牢房，蜂房；细胞；电池cellular ['seljʊlə] a．细胞的；由细胞组成的cellulose['seljʊləʊz; -s] n．纤维素centigrade['sentɪgreɪd] a．摄氏温度计的centrifuge['sentrɪfjuːdʒ] V．离心；分离n．离心机cephalic[sɪ'fælɪk; ke-] a．头的，头部的；头侧的cerebellum[,serɪ'beləm] n．小脑cerebral['serɪbr(ə)l; sə'riːbr(ə)l] a．大脑的cerebrum['serɪbrəm] n．大脑cervix['sɜːvɪks] n．颈；子宫颈chemotherapy [,kiːmə(ʊ)'θerəpɪ; ,kem-] n．化疗chickenpox['tʃɪkɪnpɑks] n．水痘chloride['klɔːraɪd] n．氯化物chlorine ['klɔːriːn] n．氯(气)chlorophyl['klɔrəfil] n．叶绿素choke [tʃəʊk] v．窒息，噎住；堵塞cholera ['kɒlərə] n．霍乱cholesterol[kə'lestərɒl] n．胆固醇chromosome['krəʊməsəʊm] n．染色体chronic['krɒnɪk] a．慢性的，久病的，长期的chyme[kaɪm] n．食糜cilia['sɪlɪə(r)] n．睫；纤毛cinerary ['sinərəri] a．灰的；骨灰的circadian[sɜː'keɪdɪən] a．生理节奏的;以24小时为周期的circulate['sɜːkjʊleɪt] v．循环，流通，流传，传播circumscribe['sɜːkəmskraɪb] V．在…周围划线；限制，约束cirrhosis [sɪ'rəʊsɪs] n．硬变；肝硬化cleanse[klenz] v．使清洁，清洗cleavage['kliːvɪdʒ] n．劈开；分裂；卵裂cleave[kliːv] V． (cleft；cleft or cloven)劈开；把…分成几个小部分cleft[kleft] n．裂，裂口，豁嘴clog [klɒg] V．障碍，妨碍；阻塞，填塞clone[kləʊn] v．克隆closure['kləʊʒə] n．关闭罩子clot [klɒt] n．血凝；块；土块v．使凝块clump[klʌmp] n．丛；簇；群；细菌凝块coagulate[kəʊ'ægjʊleɪt] v．凝结，凝固cocaine[kə(ʊ)'keɪn] n．可卡因coccus['kɒkəs] n．球菌colic['kɒlɪk] n．绞痛；急腹痛a．绞痛的；结肠的colitis[kə'laɪtɪs] n．结肠炎collagen['kɒlədʒ(ə)n] n．胶原(蛋白)colloid['kɒlɒɪd] n．／a．胶体(的)，胶质(的)colon['kɒlɒɪd] n．结肠colony ['kɒlənɪ] n．殖民者，群体；菌落coma['kəʊmə] n．昏迷complexion[kəm'plekʃ(ə)n] n．肤色；情况，局面；气质，脾性complicated['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] a．错综复杂的，麻烦的complication[kɒmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n．复杂，混乱；复杂的情况；并发病，并发症compound['kɒmpaʊnd] a．复合的n．混合物，化合物concentrate['kɒns(ə)ntreɪt] v．集中，集结；浓缩concentration[kɒns(ə)n'treɪʃ(ə)n] n．集中；专心；浓缩；浓度conception[kən'sepʃ(ə)n] n．概念，想法；开始怀孕；胚胎condense[kən'dens] V．压缩，浓缩，精简；使冷凝condenser[kən'densə] n．冷凝器，凝结器；电容器conductivity[kɒndʌk'tɪvɪtɪ] n．传导率；传导性conduit['kɒndjʊɪt; 'kɒndɪt] n．管道；导管cone[kəʊn] n．锥形物；锥体；球果v．使成锥形congenital[kən'dʒenɪt(ə)l] a．先天的，天生的congest [kən'dʒest] v．充满；拥挤；充血congestion [kən'dʒestʃən] n．充满；拥挤；充血conjuncture [kən'dʒʌŋ(k)tʃə] a／n．结合；紧要关头conscious ['kɒnʃəs] a．有意识的，知觉的consensus [kən'sensəs] n．一致；舆论；同感．交感constipation [kɒnstɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n] n．便秘constitution [kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] n．构成，机构，成分；体格，体质；宪法constrict [kən'strɪkt] v．压缩，收缩；阻塞consult [kən'sʌlt] v．商量，咨询；会诊consultant[kən'sʌlt(ə)nt] n．请教者；商议者；顾问；会诊医生consumption[kən'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] n．消费，消耗；肺结核；结核病contagious[kən'teɪdʒəs] a．传染的contaminate[kən'tæmɪneɪt] v．弄脏；污染；传染 n.受到污染contamination[kən,tæmɪ'neɪʃən] n．污染，沾染物continence['kɒntɪnəns] n．自制，节制；节欲contour['kɒntʊə] n．轮廓，外形contraceptive[kɒntrə'septɪv] a．避孕的n．避孕药物，避孕用具contractile [kən'træktaɪl] a．可收缩的contraindicate[kɒntrə'ɪndɪkeɪt] v．禁忌contralateral[,kɔntrə'lætərəl] a．对侧的convalescent[kɒnvə'les(ə)nt] a．恢复健康的，渐愈的；恢复期的n．恢复中的病人convex['kɒnveks] a．凸的，凸面的 n.凸面体，凸面convulsion[kən'vʌlʃ(ə)n] n．震动；痉挛，惊厥cornea['kɔːnɪə] n．角膜coronary['kɒr(ə)n(ə)rɪ] a．冠状的corpse[kɔːps] n．死尸，尸体corpuscle['kɔːpʌs(ə)l] n．小体，细胞，血细胞；微粒corrosion[kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n] n．腐蚀，侵蚀；锈cortex['kɔːteks] n．(植物的)皮层，树皮，(脑或肾的)皮层，皮质cosmetic[kɒz'metɪk] n．化妆品a．化妆用的，美容的costal['kɒst(ə)l] a．肋骨的cough[kɒf] v. & n．咳嗽cramp[kræmp] n．夹，钳；(病性)痉挛，绞痛 a.狭窄的，难解的，受限制的cranium['kreɪnɪəm] v．头盖(骨)；颅crutch[krʌtʃ] n．拐杖；支柱v．支撑cryotherapy [,kraɪə(ʊ)'θerəpɪ] n．冷冻疗法CT 计算机断层扫描cube[kjuːb] n．立方体，立方形；立方、三次幂cure n．治愈，痊愈；药；疗法v．治愈，矫正，纠正n．良药，疗法cusp[kʌsp] n．尖，尖端cutaneous [kjuː'teɪnɪəs] a．皮肤的cylinder['sɪlɪndə] n．圆柱体，圆筒；气缸cyst[sɪst] n．囊(肿)cytogenetics[,saɪtəʊdʒə'netɪks] n．细胞遗传学cytology[saɪ'tɒlədʒɪ] n．细胞学Ddander['dændə] n．头皮屑；怒火dandruff['dændrʌf] n．头垢；头皮屑deactivate[diː'æktɪveɪt] v．使不活动；使减少活性；使无效debilitate[dɪ'bɪlɪteɪt] v．使衰弱debility[dɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n．衰弱，虚弱decibel['desɪbel] n．分贝deciliter(deciliter) ['desɪ,liːtə] n．分升，十分之一升decimal['desɪm(ə)l] a．小数的，十进制的decolourize[di:'kʌləraiz] v．使…脱色；将…漂白decompensate[di:'kɔmpənseit] v．代偿失调decompose[diːkəm'pəʊz] v．分解，使腐败，使腐烂decubitus[dɪ'kjuːbɪtəs] n．褥疮defecate['defɪkeɪt; 'diːf-] v．澄清，净化；排粪，通大便deferent['def(ə)r(ə)nt] a．输送的；输出的；输精的defervescence [,dɪfə'ves(ə)ns] n．退热deficiency[dɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n．缺乏，不足；营养缺乏症deficit['defɪsɪt; 'diː-] n．短缺；赤字deflate[dɪ'fleɪt] v．排放…(空)气；解除气胀deflection[dɪ'flekʃ(ə)n] n．偏离；偏转deform[dɪ'fɔːm] v．损坏…的形状，使…变形，变畸形deformation[,diːfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n] n．形状损坏；变形；畸形；走样deformity[dɪ'fɔːmɪtɪ] n．变形，畸形；畸形的人degenerate[dɪ'dʒen(ə)rət] V．蜕化；变质；变性degradation[,degrə'deɪʃ(ə)n] n．降级；低落；退化；降解；衰变degression[dɪ'ɡreʃən] n．下降；递减dehydration [,dihaɪ'dreʃən] n．脱水deleterious[,delɪ'tɪərɪəs] a．(对身心)有害的；有毒的delitescence[,deli'tesəns,-ənst] n．潜伏期；潜伏状态； (炎症)突然消退deliver [dɪ'lɪvə] v．交付，传递；发表；接生delusion[dɪ'l(j)uːʒ(ə)n] n．幻想；妄想；错觉dementia[dɪ'menʃə] n．痴呆demography[dɪ'mɒgrəfɪ] n．人口统计学dense[dens] a．密的，稠密的，浓厚的density['densɪtɪ] a．密度密集；稠密dental['dent(ə)l] a．牙齿的；牙科的dentist['dentɪst] n．牙医dentistry['dentɪstrɪ] n．牙科学denture['dentʃə] n．一副牙齿；义齿；全口义齿deodorant[dɪ'əʊd(ə)r(ə)nt] a．除臭的n．除臭剂depilate['depɪleɪt] v．拔去…毛；脱去…毛deplete[dɪ'pliːt] v．弄空；排除，减轻；减少…体液；放去…的血'depression[dɪ'preʃ(ə)n] n．抑郁症depurate['depjʊreɪt] v．净化，提纯derivation[derɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n．引出；起源，由来；衍生，衍生物derma['dɜːmə] n．真皮dermatitis[,dɜːmə'taɪtɪs] n．皮炎dermatology [,dɜːmə'tɒlədʒɪ] n．皮肤病学detergent[dɪ'tɜːdʒ(ə)nt] a．使用清洁的n．清洁剂；去垢剂deteriorate[dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v．恶化；变坏；退化detoxify[diː'tɒksɪfaɪ] v．解毒，除去…毒物；去除…放射性沾染dextral['dekstr(ə)l] a．右边的；用右手的；右旋的diabetes[,daɪə'biːtiːz] n．糖尿病diagnose['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz] V．断定；诊断diagnosis[,daɪəg'nəʊsɪs] v．诊断；调查分析；判断diagram['daɪəgræm] n．图解，图表dialysis[daɪ'ælɪsɪs] n．透析，渗析；分离，分解diameter[daɪ'æmɪtə] n．直径diaper['daɪəpə] n，尿布 v.给孩子换尿布diaphoresis[,daɪəfə'riːsɪs] n．发汗；出汗diaphragm['daɪəfræm] n．膈，膈膜diarrhea[,daɪə'riə] n．腹泻，痢疾diastole[daɪ'æstəlɪ] n． (心)舒张期diet['daɪət] n．饮食，食物differential[,dɪfə'renʃ(ə)l] a．差别的，鉴别的；特异的；微分的n．微分；差速器diffuse[dɪ'fjuːz] v．扩散；渗出digest[daɪ'dʒest; dɪ-] V．消化n．摘要digital['dɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a．数字的dilate[daɪ'leɪt; dɪ-] v．膨胀，扩大dilute[daɪ'l(j)uːt; dɪ-] v．冲淡；稀释dioxide[daɪ'ɒksaɪd] n，二氧化物dip[dɪp] v．／n．蘸，浸diphtheria[dɪf'θɪərɪə; dɪp-] n．白喉,白喉毒素disable[dɪs'eɪb(ə)l] v．使残疾discharge[dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ] V．／n卸货；排出；释放；出院discrete[dɪ'skriːt] a．分离的；稀疏的，离散的disgorge[dɪs'gɔːdʒ] V．吐出，呕吐dishonour[dɪs'ɑnɚ] n．不光彩，不名誉，耻辱v．使丢脸，凌辱disincentive[dɪsɪn'sentɪv] a．阻止的，抑制的n． (在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect[dɪsɪn'fekt] v．杀菌，消毒disintegrate[dɪs'ɪntɪgreɪt] V．崩溃，分裂；分解；蜕变；衰变dislocation[,dɪslə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n] n．关节脱位，脱臼disorder[dɪs'ɔːdə] n．混乱，紊乱；骚乱，骚动；．疾病，失调dispatch[dɪ'spætʃ] v．派遣，发送；调度，调遣n．急件，快信dispensary[dɪ'spens(ə)rɪ] n．药房，配药室，医护室，诊疗所，防治站dispense[dɪ'spens] v．分发，分配，配药；使分散，解散；散布，a．分散的，弥散的disposable[dɪ'spəʊzəb(ə)l] a．可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的disrupt [dɪs'rʌpt] v．分裂；破坏dissect[daɪ'sekt; dɪ-] v．分割；解剖disseminate[dɪ'semɪneɪt] v．散播；传播，散布dissipate['dɪsɪpeɪt] v．驱散；浪费，挥霍；放荡；酗酒dissolve[dɪ'zɒlv] v．溶解，融化；解除，解散，取消．distal['dɪst(ə)l] a．远侧的；末梢的；远端的distend[dɪ'stend] v．扩张；肿胀distil [dis'til] v．蒸馏；滴下diverge[daɪ'vɜːdʒ; dɪ-] V．分叉；分歧；离题；使…岔开，使转向dizzy['dɪzɪ] a．眩晕的，头晕眼花的donate[də(ʊ)'neɪt] v．捐赠，赠送donor['dəʊnə; -nɔː] v．捐赠者；供血(输血)者。

医学生常用的医学英语词汇汇总目录一、内科常用字汇心血管系统血液及淋巴系统呼吸系统消化系统内分泌系统神经系统肌肉骨骼系统泌尿及男性生殖系统特殊感觉器官综合字汇二、妇产科常用字汇三、小儿科常用字汇四、精神科常用字汇五、各科常用缩写六、解剖式内外科常用字汇七、癌症相关单字八、医院内常见单字九、病历表内常见单字十、诊断用具一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction AMI 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram DCG 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive SystemShort of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine SystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔兹海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood; urine; stool 血液;小便;大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axialtomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria; pertussis; tetanus 白喉;百日咳;破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear; nose; throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. Hct. Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney; ureter; baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半Ststat immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌TTPR Temperature; pulse; respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System 血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴---茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴外生殖器官脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer胰腺腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer卵巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校nursing home Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院nursery school 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任Medical manInternist = intern = intern 实习生 Internist = 内科医师House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生通常3或4学生intern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse R.N.取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动 May ambulate; ambulatory; up ad lib;may walkMalingerer 装病的人malinger 装病Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者;病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine; drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches 柺杖Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet; Summary sheet 首页;摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent or permission for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项 identifying data or biographic dataadmission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise = a vague feeling of bodily discomfort; indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort feel unwell ill; poorly疲劳感.倦怠感lassitude fatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlack of energy vigor listlessnessexhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack loss of strengthdebilitypowerlessnessprostration=extreme weakness or exhaustionasthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber =light sleepa nap =a short sleepa doze = a light or fitful sleep入睡 fall asleep ; go to sleep 小睡 take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse欲睡的sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic睡意 sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence摧睡become= feel =get sleepy=drowsy = somnolent睡眠不足 loss= lack = want of sleep失眠 insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep 失眠症的人 insomniac熟睡 sound profound sleep睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken 作梦 dream恶梦 nightmare梦游症sleepwalking ; somnambulism梦游病者sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker 体重方面weight ; body weight体重为 weigh~ ; be ~ in weight 最高 maximum最低 minimum平均 average最适 optimum现在 present体重减少 weight loss ; loss of weight体重增加 weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight瘦 thin ; lean ; skinny瘦弱 emaciated emaciation肥胖 fat ; stout ; fatty体温状况body temperature量体温 take one's temperature发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise elevation of temperature ; increase in temperature发烧的feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial无发烧的 afebrile ; feverless ;apyrexial发冷 a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit寒颤 shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills 退热fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit发汗 sweating ; perspiration弛张热 remittent fever间歇热 intermittent fever连续热 continuous fever危险期 by crisis转轻期 by lysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;後头部痛 occipital pain侧头部痛 temporal pain前头部痛 frontal pain头痛havesuffer a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head 耳痛earache ; sore ears ; toalgia咽喉痛sore throat ; pharyngalgia眼痛 have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurtsmart齿痛 toothache胸痛 chest pain心前部痛 precordial pain心绞痛 anginal pain胸股下後痛substernal retrosternal pain胸膜炎痛 pleuritic pain腹痛abdominal pain ; bellystomach ache上腹痛 epigastric pain ; pain in the epigastrium上腹部痛 upper abdominal pain下腹部痛 lower abdominal pain左上腹部痛 left upper quadrant pain侧腹部痛 flank pain背痛 backache腰痛 low backache ; lumbago关节痛 joint pain肌肉痛 muscular pain神经痛 neuralgia绞痛 colic ; colicky pain胆石绞痛 biliary or gallstone colic肾石痛 renal colic痛 cramps ; crampy cramping pain; spasmodic博动痛throbbingpounding; thumping; pulsating pain转移性痛 radiating pain ; pain with radiation牵连痛 referred pain电击痛lightning fulgurant; shooting pain带状痛 girdle pain神经根性痛 root pain空腹痛 hunger pain夜间痛 nocturnal pain 自发痛 spontaneous pain压痛 tenderness固定痛fixed steady pain灼热痛 burning pain刺状痛 lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing分裂状头痛 splitting ; racking 撕裂状痛 tearing ; rending ;钝痛 dull ; obtuse ;剧烈痛 sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe不断阵痛 gnawing ; griping擦伤痛stinging ; smarting ; sore针刺痛 pricking ; pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸 breath ; respiration呼吸困难difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea呼吸短促 be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;beshort-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath深呼吸 breathe deeply叹息 sigh ; draw a long breath 喘息 pant端坐呼吸 orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion physical activity夜间呼吸困难 nocturnal dyspnea 呼吸快速tachypnea ; rapid breathing喘呜 wheeze ; wheezing打喷嚏 sneezing ; sneeze打嗝hiccup hiccough ; singultus咳嗽 cough阵发性咳嗽have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal清喉 clear the throat乾咳 dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough有痰咳 productive cough ; cough with sputum喀痰sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration粘喀痰 viscid tenaceous ; thick sputum浓喀痰 frothy sputum泡沫状喀痰 mucoid sputum脓性喀痰 purulent sputum血性喀痰 bloody sputum混血喀痰 blood-streaked sputum绿色喀痰 greenish sputum锈色喀痰 rusty sputum感冒 common cold流形性感冒influenze ; flu ; grippe胸膜炎 pleruisy气喘 asthma心悸 palpitation悸动 palpitate ; throb脉搏暂停 pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse heart beat速脉 rapid pulse ; tachycardia 徐脉 slow pulse ; bradycardia高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension心脏麻痹 heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill狭心症 angina =angina pectoris 心脏瓣膜症 valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve leaky heart动脉硬化hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood间歇性跛行intermittent claudication消化器官系统食欲不振 a poor weak or bad appetite ; no little appetite ; loss lack or decrease of appetite ; anorexia食欲增进 increase improvement of appetite无食欲 have no little ; a poor appetite食欲旺盛have a strong voracious appetite丧失食欲 lose one's apptite空腹 an empty stomach咀嚼 chewing ; mastication吞咽 swallow gulp吞咽困难difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia嗳气打噎 belching ; eructation 打酸噎 sour eructation心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash逆流 regugitation恶心 nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling感到恶feel nausea nauseous; nauseated; sick;queasy ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting呕吐 vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew呕吐物 vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter咖啡渣 coffee-grounds消化 digestion消化不良indigestion ; dyspepsia腹部饱胀 abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness腹鸣 borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling黄疸 jaundice ; icterus腹水 ascites通便bowel movement ; bowel habit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ;下痢 diarrhea ; loose bowels ; 便秘 constipation水状watery stool feces血状 bloody stool柏油状 tarry stool泥状 mushy stool软状 loose stool硬状 hard stool呈固状 formed stool呈半固状 semiformed stool大便失禁 fecal incontinence放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿 urination ; micturition ; passvoid urine ; urinate ; micturate尿意 urge desire to urinate尿急 urinary urgency频尿 urinary frequency夜间频尿frequent urination during the night ; nycturia多尿 polyuria少尿 oliguria无尿 anuria排尿困难difficulty in urination ; dysuria闭尿 urinary retention尿失禁 urinary incontinence夜间多尿 nocutria夜尿症 bed-wetting ; enuresis混浊尿 cloudy turbid urine血尿 bloody urine ; hematuria性欲 sexual desire ; libido性交sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition杨萎 impotence勃起 erection射精 ejaculation早泄 premature ejaculation遗精 pollution梦遗nocturnal pollutionemission; wet dream包茎 phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin prepuce割礼 circumcision性病 veneral disease V.D.月经menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods初潮 menarche ; onset of menses 停经 menopause更年期 climacteric ; changeof life痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation无月经amenorrhea ; missed periods月经过多menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow白带 vaginal discharge阴道出血 vaginal bleeding少量时 yaginal spoting子宫出血 metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding妊娠 pregnancy ; conception怀孕 conceive ; be pregnant不妊 sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability to conceive流产 abortion ; miscarriage ; 人工流产induced abortion避孕contraception; birth control避孕药 contraceptive阵痛 labor生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to ; be delivered坐月子 childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period 孕吐 morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼 joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint扭伤 sprain 挫伤 sprain twist ; wrench关节炎 arthritis风湿症 theumatism痛风 gout gaut关节痛 arthralgia ; joint pain变形 deformity骨折 fracture石膏 cast ; plaster of Paris义腿肢 artificial limb肌肉痛 muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle扭筋 strain ; sprain肩坚硬 stiffness in a shoulder ;a stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp抽筋 have a cramp ; be cramped 肌肉压痛 tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊clouding of consciousness丧失意识 loss of consciousness ;unconsciousness恢复意识 recover consciousness 昏厥 fainting ; syncope昏睡 soma昏迷 stupor嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy错乱 confusion ; distracted ; distraught胆妄的 delirious幻觉 hallucination痉挛 convulsion ; cramp ; spasm 癫痫 epilepsy半身不遂be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic肌无力 muscular weakness步行困难 difficulty in walking 说话不清 speak thickly蹒跚 stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along肌肉萎缩 atrophy of muscle 左手性 left-handedness右手性 right-handedness运动失调 ataxia无感觉loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility知觉过敏 hypersthesia知觉迟钝 hypesthesia知觉异常 paresthesia神经质 nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy神经衰弱 nervous breaksown意志消沉depressed ; in low spirits情绪佳 in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious易受刺激excitable ; easily excited ; irritable不安的 anxious ; apprehensive ;。

2018考研英语：阅读真题难点精析（2003年Text2）今天我们要分析的题目来自于2003年考研英语真题的阅读第二篇。

为了帮助大家解析，文都考研老师将定位句和题目对应给出，方便精析。

26. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke s words to ________.[A] call on scientists to take some actions[B] criticize the misguided cause of animal rights[C] warn of the doom of biomedical research[D] show the triumph of the animal rights movement定位句：To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing. 引言的含义是：如果好人什么都不做，那么被误导的事业就会取得胜利。

紧接着第二句就指出：现在就出现了这样一个被误导的事业One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research 。

言外之意就是好人需要做些事情，那么好人指代的什么人呢，从下文可以看出是科学家。

所以题干问的作者使用这个引言的目的是什么?答案应该是[A] call on scientists to take some actions。

27. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is ________.[A] cruel but natural[B] inhuman and unacceptable[C] inevitable but vicious[D] pointless and wasteful定位句：Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed thatanyone would deliberately harm an animal.听到实验室里会残忍的对待动物这样的描述，许多人就会疑惑：怎么会有人故意伤害动物。

雅思考试阅读核心认知词-医学健康篇advent [ˈædvent] n.到来，出现acupuncture [ˈækjupʌŋktʃə（r）] n.针刺疗法，针灸afflict [əˈflɪkt] v.使苦恼；折磨ailment [ˈeɪlmənt] n.疾病allergy [ˈælədʒi] n.过敏反应，过敏anatomy [əˈnætəmi] n.解剖学；解剖antidote [ˈæntidəʊt] n.解毒药artery [ˈɑːtəri] n.动脉；要道arthritis [ɑːˈθraɪtɪs] n.关节炎asthma [ˈæsmə] n.哮喘症athlete [ˈæθliːt] n.运动员；擅长运动的人audio [ˈɔːdiəʊ] a.听觉的；声音的autoimmune [ˌɔːtəʊɪˈmjuːn] a.自身免疫的backbone [ˈbækbəʊn] n.脊柱；骨干，支柱bacterial [bækˈtɪəriəl] a.细菌的bruise [bruːz] n.挫伤v.受挫；擦伤bulk [bʌlk] n.大量a.大批的cardiology [ˌkɑːdiˈɒlədʒi] n.心脏病学cardiovascular [ˌkɑːdiəʊˈvæskjələ（r）] a.心血管的cervical [ˈsɜːvɪkl] a.子宫颈的；颈部的check-up [ˈtʃek ʌp] n.检查；体格检查chemotherapy [ˌkiːməʊˈθerəpi] n.化学疗法clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n.门诊部；诊所complementary [ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri] a.补足的，补充的concur [kənˈkɜː（r）] v.同意，一致consultation [ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn] n.咨询；磋商coordinate [kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt] v.协调，调节；配合curative [ˈkjʊərətɪv] a.有疗效的defective [dɪˈfektɪv] a.有缺陷的，不完美的detection [dɪˈtekʃn] n.侦查；察觉deviance [ˈdiːviəns] n.异常者的行为/特征diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz] n.糖尿病；多尿症diagnose [ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz] v.诊断；判断disfigure [dɪsˈfɪɡə（r）] v.毁容dizziness [ˈdɪzinəs] n.头昏眼花，眩晕domesticate [dəˈmestɪkeɪt] v.驯养；教化dose [dəʊs] n.剂量，一剂dubious [ˈdjuːbiəs] a.怀疑的；靠不住的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] a.动力的，活跃的dystrophy [ˈdɪstrəfi] n.营养障碍；营养不良elbow [ˈelbəʊ] n.肘；（衣服的）肘部embryo [ˈembriəʊ] n.胚，胚胎；事物的萌芽期emerge [ɪˈmɜːdʒ] v.出现；显露，（事实等）暴露emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n.感情；情绪epidemic [ˌepɪˈdemɪk] n.流行病；流行a.（疾病）流行性的esoteric [ˌiːsəˈterɪk] a.只有内行才懂的；难懂的essence [ˈesns] n.本质；精髓ethanol [ˈeθənɒl] n.乙醇excess [ɪkˈses] n.超越；过量a.过量的，额外的excessively [ɪkˈsesɪvli] ad.过分地；过度地exclusively [ɪkˈskluːsɪvli] ad.专有地，专门地exhaustive [ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv] a.详尽的；彻底的extract [ɪkˈstrækt] v.取出；提取[ˈekstrækt] n.摘录；提出物extraction [ɪkˈstrækʃn] n.提取，提炼；抽出，拔出；开采feeble [ˈfiːbl] a.虚弱的；无效的female [ˈfiːmeɪl] n.女子a.女（性）的；雌性的foetus [ˈfiːtəs] n.胎儿fungus [ˈfʌŋɡəs] n.真菌；霉菌gene [dʒiːn] n.基因gene recombination 基因重组germ [dʒɜːm] n.微生物；细菌；胚芽gland [ɡlænd] n.腺glow [ɡləʊ] n.灼热；色彩鲜艳v.发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目glutamate [ˈɡluːtəmeɪt] n.谷氨酸盐heal [hiːl] v.治愈，康复；调停healing [ˈhiːlɪŋ] n.康复，复原a.有疗效的hypnotic [hɪpˈnɒtɪk] a.催眠的n.安眠药inflammable [ɪnˈflæməbl] a.易燃的；易怒的influenza [ˌɪnfluˈenzə] n.流行性感冒instinct [ˈɪnstɪŋkt] n.本能，直觉；天性intensity [ɪnˈtensəti] n.强烈，剧烈；强度intestine [ɪnˈtestɪn] n.[pl.]肠a.内部的iris [ˈaɪrɪs] n.[pl.irises，irides]虹；（眼球的）虹膜jaw [dʒɔː] n.颌；颚liver [ˈlɪvə（r）] n.肝脏；居住者meagre [ˈmiːɡə（r）] a.痩的；（尤指食物）粗劣的meditation [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn] n.冥想；沉思，深思melatonin [ˌmeləˈtəʊnɪn] n.褪黑激素mental [ˈmentl] a.心理的，精神的；智力的modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v.更改，修改；（语法上）修饰molecule [ˈmɒlɪkjuːl] n.分子mood [muːd] n.心情，情绪musculo-skeletal [ˈmʌskjʊləʊˈskelətl] a.肌与骨骼的neural [ˈnjʊərəl] a.神经的；神经系统的；神经中枢的neurotrophic [ˌnjʊərəˈtrɒfɪk] a.神经营养的；亲神经的；向神经的obesity [əʊˈbiːsəti] n.肥大，肥胖odour [ˈəʊdə（r）] n.气味organ [ˈɔːɡən] n.器官；机构organism [ˈɔːɡənɪzəm] n.生物，有机体paralysis [pəˈræləsɪs] n.瘫痪，麻痹parasite [ˈpærəsaɪt] n.寄生虫pathology [pəˈθɒlədʒi] n.病理学；病变preserve [prɪˈzɜːv] v.保护，维护；保存，保养；保鲜，贮存pharmaceutical [ˌfɑːməˈsuːtɪkl] a.制药的n.药物physician [fɪˈzɪʃn] n.内科医生，医师poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a.有毒的；恶毒的predatory [ˈpredətri] a.掠夺的，掠夺成性的；食肉的；捕食生物的pregnancy [ˈpreɡnənsi] n.怀孕，怀孕期prevention [prɪˈvenʃn] n.预防；防止；防范preventive [prɪˈventɪv] a.预防性的n.预防法psyche [ˈsaɪki] n.灵魂；心灵psychiatrist [saɪˈkaɪətrɪst] n.精神病学家；精神病医生psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] n.心理学；心理特征quantitative [ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv] a.定量的；量的，数量的relentless [rɪˈlentləs] a.无情的，残酷的reproduction [ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃn] n.繁殖，生殖；复制；复制品respiratory [rəˈspɪrətri] a.呼吸的robust [rəʊˈbʌst] a.健壮的，强壮的sanitation [ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn] n.公共卫生；卫生设施sinew [ˈsɪnjuː] n.肌腱；[pl.]肌肉slumber [ˈslʌmbə（r）] v./n.睡眠span [spæn] n.跨距；一段时间v.持续；横跨spasmodic [spæzˈmɒdɪk] a.痉挛的；间歇性的specimen [ˈspesɪmən] n.标本speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn] n.猜测，推测；思索；投机买卖spine [spaɪn] n.脊柱stammer [ˈstæmə（r）] v.口吃n.结巴，口吃steady [ˈstedi] a.稳的；稳定的v.使稳定strain [streɪn] n.拉力；扭伤，拉伤；压力v.拉伤，扭伤；尽力；拉紧stroke [strəʊk] n.中风；用手划水；划桨v.抚摸succumb [səˈkʌm] v.屈服；因……死亡survive [səˈvaɪv] v.活下来；幸免于swap [swɒp] v./n.交换tablet [ˈtæblət] n.药片temper [ˈtempə（r）] n.情绪v.使缓和therapist [ˈθerəpɪst] n.（某种疗法的）治疗专家thigh [θaɪ] n.大腿toxin [ˈtɒksɪn] n.毒素，毒质uneasy [ʌnˈiːzi] a.心神不安的，担心的vary [ˈveəri] v.改变，变化；（使）多样化virus [ˈvaɪrəs] n.病毒waist [weɪst] n.腰，腰部wastage [ˈweɪstɪdʒ] n.消耗量；损耗womb [wuːm] n.子宫；发源地worm [wɜːm] n.蠕虫；[pl.]寄生虫，肠虫。