译林版牛津英语8Bunit4复习讲义
- 格式：doc
- 大小：312.00 KB
- 文档页数：4
1 课题： Unit4 复习讲义
【词组复习】
1. 怎样对付，处理它 what to do with it = how to deal with it
2. 增加……知识 improve the knowledge of…
3. 一位法国作家写的小说 a novel by a French writer
4. 在空闲时间 in one’s spare time
5. 撞上… crash against…
6. 被困到地上 be tired to the ground
7. 和……一样大 the same size as
8. 巨大的声响使得他们都摔倒了 the loud noise made them all fall down
9. 继续做某事 continue to do / doing sth
10. 设法挣脱绳子 manage to break the ropes
11. 把我的左手举到空中 lift my left hand into the air
12. 一大群小人 a huge army of tiny people
13. 从……逃跑 run away from
14. 发现他自己不能动 find himself unable to move
15. 在如此短的时间 in such a short time
16. 在写之前先看一下这本书的评论read some reviews about the book before writing
17. 按时归还这些书 return the books on time
18. 拒绝出版它 refuse to publish it
19. 把它上交 hand it in
20. 一个巨大的成功 a great success
21. 被翻译成…… be translated into…
22. 有精彩的经历 have exciting experiences
23. 在我家对面 be opposite my home
24. 为我打开了一个新世界 open up a whole new world to me
25. 给我许多建议 give me lots of advice
【重要句型】
1. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?
what to do with these books是“疑问词+不定式”结构。不定式可以和疑问代词who,
what, which及疑问副词when, how, where连用，构成不定式短语。
e.g. do is a big problem. 做什么是个大问题。
I know read the word. 我知道如何读这个单词。
The question is buy the dictionary. 问题是到哪里买那本字典。
2. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
(1) against 介词，意为“对着；违反；反对；依在；紧靠”。
e.g. We were playing football No. 64 Middle School. 我们在和64中踢足球。
They were walking the wind. 他们在逆着风行走。
(2) as…as possible/ one can 尽可能地 2 e.g. 你应该尽可能地多讲英语。
You should speak English .
= You should speak English .
3. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
(1) until用作连词或介词，意为“直到……为止”
(2) until前面如果是持续性动词，用肯定句形式；
如果是短暂性动词，则要用否定句形式 not…until。译为“直到……才……”
e.g. 昨天她读书一直读到晚上8点。
他直到傍晚才来。
【核心语法】
must和have to
1. must情态动词，意为“必须；应该；必定；肯定”。
(1) mustn’t 表示“不准，一定不要”。
(2) must提问的句子，否定回答用needn’t或not have to。
(3) must be表肯定的推测，否定的推测用can’t be。
e.g. This the book you want. 这一定是你要的那本书了。
The man a policeman. 那个人不可能是警察。
2. 两者都用于谈论义务，但意思不尽相同。
e.g. 他必须戒烟。（指他自己想戒烟）He stop smoking.
他必须戒烟。（指外界某人或某事要求他戒烟）He stop smoking.
她昨天必须呆在家里。She stay at home yesterday.
3. 否定句中not have to表示不必做，而mustn’t表示一定不能做。
e.g. 你不必做所有的家庭作业。You do all the homework.
你们一定不能在路上玩。 You play on the road.
【课堂巩固】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. I’m very interested in novels by J.K. Rowling, ______ Harry Potter series.
A. such as B. and so on C. for example D. all in all
( ) 2. ---Shall we watch the movie Police Story 2013?
---I don’t think it a good movie. I’ve read some about it on Douban
and many people say it is far from a good movie.
A. records B. reviews C. reasons D. dairies
( ) 3. Mrs Lee often offers us some advice on learning languages. We find most of____
very helpful.
A. her B. them C. it D. its
( ) 4. I _______ to bed ________ I finished all my homework last night.
A. don’t go; until B. didn’t go; until C. don’t go; before D.went; until
( ) 5. --- _______ I wash the clothes now?
--- No, you ________. You ________ clean the room first. 3 A. Must, needn’t, may B. Must, mustn’t, can
C. Need, mustn’t, can D. Shall, may, may
二、词汇。
1. I have some problems with my English, could you give me some __________？(建议)
2. As a student, we shouldn’t do anything _________ the law. (违反)
3. Alice Munro is a famous ___________ writer. (加拿大的)
4. You should read some _____________ about the book before writing. (评论)
5. If he doesn’t go there, I won’t go
(也).
6. Nancy is good at English, but she is weak in .(法语)
7. It is important for us to form a good reading .(习惯)
8. The day before yesterday I the books to the library. (归还)
9. Please take turns to (翻译) the following sentences.
