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中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题(答案解析)1.She is good at playing basketball and swimming. What about you?A.play basketballB.playing the basketballC.playing basketballD.to play basketball答案解析：C。
be good at 后面接动名词形式，play basketball 是固定搭配，球类运动前不加冠词。
A 选项是动词原形，不符合；B 选项多了冠词the；D 选项是动词不定式，不符合。
2.He is interested in collecting stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.to collect答案解析：C。
be interested in 后面接动名词形式。
A 选项是动词原形，不符合；B 选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合；D 选项是动词不定式，不符合。
3.My mother is used to getting up early.A.get upB.gets upC.getting upD.to get up答案解析：C。
be used to 后面接动名词形式，表示习惯于做某事。
A 选项是动词原形，不符合；B 选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合；D 选项是动词不定式，不符合。
4.Look forward to seeing you soon.A.seeB.seesC.seeingD.to see答案解析：C。
look forward to 后面接动名词形式。
A 选项是动词原形，不符合；B 选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合；D 选项是动词不定式，不符合。
5.What about going shopping this afternoon?A.go shoppingB.goes shoppingC.going shopD.going shopping答案解析：D。
动名词巩固练习一、单项选择1. Ever since my childhood, I have dreamed of _______ a heavy snow in my hometown in winter.A. there beB. there beingC. there will beD. being2. Little Tom admitted _______ in the shop, _______ that he wouldn’t do that in future.A. to have stolen；promisingB. stealing；promisedC. to stealing；promisedD. having stolen；promising3. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area _______.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to be repairedD. need to repair4. Something as simple as _______ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. to eatB. eatingC. to be eatingD. eaten5. Living in the dormitory means _______ to take care of yourself, understand each other's differences and share _______ interests.A. to learn；commonB. 1earning；ordinaryC. to learn；ordinaryD. 1earning；common6. The driver braked hard to avoid _______ a child coming in his way.A. hitB. to hitC. hittingD. to have hit7. He is now at _______ loss whether to quit _______ the pills making him gain weight.A. a：to takeB. / ：takingC. a；being takenD. a；taking8. It doesn’t make sense _______ after _______. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.A. to complain；being defeatedB. complain；defeatingC. complain；being defeatedD. to complain；defeating9. _______ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.A. DoB. DoingC. DoneD. Being done10. He was the official accused last November _______ an 18-year-old girl into a restaurant bathroom and robbing her of herhandbag.A. with followingB. of followingC. to followingD. to follow11. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _______ trees in that remote area is now considered to be ofgreat value.A. to plantingB. to plantC. plantD. planting12. —Does Shelly like shopping?—Well, she would rather spend time _______ at home than _______ in the street.A. read；wanderB. reading；wanderC. in reading；to wanderD. reading；to wanderbetter cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.13. You’ｄA. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear14. Although the living conditions were poor in the mountain, Xu Benyu still devoted his energies to _______ his students ofdifferent ages.A. teachB. having taughtC. teachingD. be teaching15. He never dreamt of _______ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there’s a chance16. The scientist was rewarded by the government for _______ such a great contribution to the country.A. makeB. makingC. being madeD. having made二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语动名词练习题50题1. In our school, ______ to the library often can improve students' knowledge.A. goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语。
选项A“go”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“goes”是第三人称单数形式，也是动词形式，不能作主语；选项D“went”是过去式，同样不能作主语。
而选项B“going”是动名词形式，动名词可以在句子中作主语，表示“去图书馆这件事”，所以选B。
2. At home, ______ the dishes is one of my daily tasks.A. washB. washingC. washesD. washed答案：B。
解析：句子缺少主语。
选项A“wash”是动词原形，不能充当主语；选项C“washes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项D“washed”是过去式，也不能作主语。
“washing”是动名词，动名词作主语表示“洗碗这个行为”，所以答案是B。
3. In family life, ______ together is a good way to strengthen the bond.A. eatB. eatingC. eats答案：B。
解析：此句中需要主语。
选项A“eat”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“eats”是第三人称单数形式的动词，不符合主语要求；选项D“ate”是过去式，不能作主语。
“eating”是动名词，动名词作主语表示“一起吃饭这个活动”，故答案为B。
4. In school, ______ sports can keep students healthy.A. playB. playingC. playsD. played答案：B。
解析：这里句子的主语部分缺失。
高二英语动名词练习题40题含答案解析1.______ is good for our health.A.Eating vegetablesB.Eat vegetablesC.Eats vegetablesD.To eat vegetables答案解析：A。
动名词短语Eating vegetables 作主语，表示“吃蔬菜”这个行为，动名词可以作主语；B 选项Eat vegetables 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项Eats vegetables 是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；D 选项To eat vegetables 动词不定式也可以作主语，但相比之下动名词更强调习惯性、一般性的动作。
2.______ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatingB.EatC.EatsD.To eat答案解析：A。
Eating too much junk food 动名词短语作主语，表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为；B 选项Eat 是动词原形不能作主语；C 选项Eats 是动词第三人称单数形式不能作主语；D 选项To eat 动词不定式作主语往往表示具体的、一次性的动作，此处强调一般情况，动名词更合适。
3.______ books can enrich our minds.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.To read答案解析：A。
Reading books 动名词短语作主语，表示“读书”这个行为；B 选项Read 是动词原形不能作主语；C 选项Reads 是动词第三人称单数形式不能作主语；D 选项To read 动词不定式作主语不如动名词更强调习惯性动作。
4.______ plastic waste pollutes the environment.A.Throwing awayB.Throw awayC.Throws awayD.To throw away答案解析：A。
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Walk答案：B。
解析：本题考查动名词作主语。
动名词具有名词的性质，可以在句中作主语，表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
选项A“the walk”表示特指的一次散步，不是泛指的行为；选项C“walked”是过去分词形式，不能作主语；选项D“walk”是动词原形，也不能作主语。
2. I enjoy ______ books in my free time.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案：C。
解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。
“enjoy”是及物动词，后面需要接名词或者动名词作宾语，表示喜欢做某事。
选项A“read”是动词原形，不能作“enjoy”的宾语；选项B“reads”是第三人称单数形式，同样不能作宾语；选项D“to read”是不定式，在这里不符合“enjoy”的用法。
3. Her hobby is ______ pictures.A. drawB. to drawC. drawingD. drew答案：C。
解析：本题考查动名词作表语。
动名词作表语时，说明主语的内容。
在这里“drawing pictures”是“her hobby”的内容。
选项A“draw”是动词原形，不能作表语；选项B“to draw”是不定式，在这里不如动名词合适；选项D“drew”是过去式，也不能作表语。
4. We are looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard答案：C。
解析：本题考查动名词作介词宾语。
“look forward to”是固定短语，其中“to”是介词，后面需要接动名词。
中考英语动名词练习题50题含答案解析1.My hobby is reading books.Reading books makes me happy.A.Reading booksB.Read booksC.To read booksD.Reads books答案解析：A。
动名词短语Reading books 可以作主语，表示一种行为或活动。
B 选项Read books 是动词原形，不能作主语。
C 选项To read books 是动词不定式，也可以作主语，但通常表示具体的某次动作，而这里强调的是一种爱好，动名词更合适。
D 选项Reads books 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
2.Playing basketball after school is fun.A.Play basketballB.Plays basketballC.To play basketballD.Playing basketball答案解析：D。
动名词短语Playing basketball 作主语。
A 选项Play basketball 是动词原形，不能作主语。
B 选项Plays basketball 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
C 选项To play basketball 是动词不定式，可以作主语，但此处动名词更能强调一种日常的活动。
3.Cooking dinner for my family is my responsibility.A.Cook dinnerB.Cooks dinnerC.To cook dinnerD.Cooking dinner答案解析：D。
动名词短语Cooking dinner 作主语。
A 选项Cook dinner 是动词原形，不能作主语。
B 选项Cooks dinner 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
C 选项To cook dinner 是动词不定式，可以作主语，但动名词更强调一种经常性的行为。
动名词一、考点分析非谓语动词之动名词是高考的一个重难点，常以语法填空和翻译的形式出现。
二、专题详解一、定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
二、动名词的句法功能动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1. 动名词作主语（1）直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Running is good for your health.（2）用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
★注意：important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。
（3）用于“There be”结构中。
例如：There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。
（4）用于布告形式的省略结构中。
例如：No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).禁止吸烟No parking.禁止停车（5）动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(这时，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。
高一动名词的运用(一) 、动名词的定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
(二) 、动名词的特征和类别：A.特征：动词原形+ing 构成，具有名词，动词一些特征。
B.类别：主动态被动态一般式 writing being writing完成式 having writing having been written(三) 、动名词的用法：1、作主语Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a su f er. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
动名词作主语，有时先用 it 作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用如：It is no use/no good crying over split milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1. 直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer.2. 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题30题含答案解析1.She is good at playing the piano and singing. She spends a lot of time ____ music.A.practiseB.practisingC.to practiseD.practised答案解析：B。
spend time doing sth 是固定搭配，表示花费时间做某事。
A 选项practise 是动词原形，不能直接放在spend time 后面；C 选项to practise 是动词不定式，也不符合这个固定搭配；D 选项practised 是过去式或过去分词，同样不符合。
2.My father enjoys ____ newspapers after dinner.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。
enjoy doing sth 是固定搭配，表示喜欢做某事。
A 选项read 是动词原形，不符合；C 选项to read 是动词不定式，也不符合；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合。
3.We are looking forward to ____ you again.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees答案解析：B。
look forward to doing sth 是固定搭配，表示期待做某事。
A 选项see 是动词原形，不符合；C 选项saw 是过去式，不符合；D 选项sees 是第三人称单数形式，不符合。
4.Stop ____ and listen to the teacher carefully.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.talks答案解析：B。
stop doing sth 表示停止正在做的事情，stop to do sth 表示停下来去做另一件事情。
这里是让停止说话，认真听老师讲课，所以用stop doing sth 的形式。
九年级英语动名词练习题20题含答案解析1.My hobby is ______ stamps.A.collectingB.collectsC.collectedD.to collect答案解析：A。
本题考查动名词作表语。
动名词可以在系动词后作表语，表示主语的内容或性质。
B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，不能直接跟在系动词后；C 选项是过去分词，也不合适；D 选项不定式一般表示具体的动作或目的，而此处表达的是一种长期的爱好，动名词更合适。
2.She is good at ______ basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。
be good at 后面接动名词，表示擅长做某事。
A 选项是动词原形；B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式；D 选项不定式不符合这个短语的用法。
3.He enjoys ______ books in his free time.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案解析：C。
enjoy 后面接动名词，表示喜欢做某事。
A 选项是动词原形；B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式；D 选项不定式不符合这个短语的用法。
4.They are thinking about ______ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案解析：C。
think about 后面接动名词，表示考虑做某事。
A 选项是动词原形；B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式；D 选项不定式不符合这个短语的用法。
5.We stopped ______ a rest after walking for two hours.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案解析：B。
stop to do sth 表示停下来去做某事。
stop doing sth 表示停止正在做的事情。
本题是走了两个小时后停下来去休息，所以用stop to have a rest。
动名词巩固练习一、单项选择1. Ever since my childhood, I have dreamed of _______ a heavy snow in my hometown in winter.A. there beB. there beingC. there will beD. being2. Little Tom admitted _______ in the shop, _______ that he wouldn‟t do that in future.A. to have stolen；promisingB. stealing；promisedC. to stealing；promisedD. having stolen；promising3. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area _______.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to be repairedD. need to repair4. Something as simple as _______ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. to eatB. eatingC. to be eatingD. eaten5. Living in the dormitory means _______ to take care of yourself, understand each other's differences and share _______ interests.A. to learn；commonB. 1earning；ordinaryC. to learn；ordinaryD. 1earning；common6. The driver braked hard to avoid _______ a child coming in his way.A. hitB. to hitC. hittingD. to have hit7. He is now at _______ loss whether to quit _______ the pills making him gain weight.A. a：to takeB. / ：takingC. a；being takenD. a；taking8. It doesn‟t make sense _______ after _______. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.A. to complain；being defeatedB. complain；defeatingC. complain；being defeatedD. to complain；defeating9. _______ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.A. DoB. DoingC. DoneD. Being done10. He was the official accused last November _______ an 18-year-old girl into a restaurant bathroom and robbing her of her handbag.A. with followingB. of followingC. to followingD. to follow11. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _______ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.A. to plantingB. to plantC. plantD. planting12. —Does Shelly like shopping?—Well, she would rather spend time _______ at home than _______ in the street.A. read；wanderB. reading；wanderC. in reading；to wanderD. reading；to wander13. You‟d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn‟t _______ long hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear14. Although the living conditions were poor in the mountain, Xu Benyu still devoted his energies to _______ his students of different ages.A. teachB. having taughtC. teachingD. be teaching15. He never dreamt of _______ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there‟s a chance16. The scientist was rewarded by the government for _______ such a great contribution to the country.A. makeB. makingC. being madeD. having made二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Not long ago I wasn‟t doing very well in exams and I was full of disappointment and __1__ thinking. While on the Internet, I met many new friends, but one in particular __2__. His nickname is Colorful Day and we __3__ on the Web. He told me: he lost his __4__ at age 15, and felt the whole world had closed its door to him.He was __5__ so fast that I couldn‟t believe he was blind! But he continued to __6__: Five years ago, I realized it was time to change my life. I had read about Helen Keller and understood her life and __7__. So I developed a website about her life __8__ mine called Three Days to See.I visited his website which was well produced and vividly __9__.I asked, “How did you __10__ to build such a website?” He said，“Owing to the new technology, I can use software specially __11__ for the blind. __12__ I point the cursor(光标), it will just read it out to me. We can do far more things and __13__ more information than we could before.”I then asked, “Didn't you have great difficulty with it?”He hesitated and then began his __14__ with a smiling face，“ Yes, but I have faith in myself to __15__ my colorful day. And modern technology gives me this __16__ to do it.”His _17__ attitude towards life made me believe that our destiny offers not the cup of despair, __18__ the chalice (大杯) of opportunity. I returned to my lessons, and this time with a smile on my face and with __19__ of a colorful future.The Internet, which opened to me to __20__ different lives and cultures, has a charm you couldn't find in another wise non-virtual world.1. A. positive B. active C. negative D. instructive2. A. turned out B. stood out C. came out D. looked out3. A. argued B. interviewed C. told D. chatted4. A. eyesight B. hearing C. courage D. confident5. A. speaking B. saying C. typing D. spelling6. A. follow B. write C. read D. copy7. A. friendship B. marriage C. happiness D. hardships8. A. as well as B. such as C. like D. as9. A. offered B. presented C. delivered D. found10. A. try B. come C. work D. manage11. A. designed B. distinguished C. planned D. imagined12. A. Whether B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever13. A. send B. access C. communicate D. exchange14. A. webpage B. speech C. words D. opinions15. A. create B. produce C. recognize D. organize16. A. moment B. privilege C. opportunity D. occasion17. A. hopeful B. disappointed C. pleasant D. optimistic18. A. but B. and C. so D. then19. A. eagerness B. expectations C. richness D. nervousness20. A. touch B. feel C. experience D. suffer三、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出最佳选项。
