字母发音规律
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1.字母 b一般读/b/;如:bike;bus; bag; boot;
2.但位于m后或t前;这时b不发音..
如:climb;comb;tomb; debt;doubt
如果不在同一个音节里;不受影响..如:December; November..
试读下列单词:big; bed; break; bomb; tomb; lamb
2字母Cc的发音规律
1.字母c 在胖元音a; o; u和辅音字母之前读/k/;
例如:cap; cold; cut; picture
2.在瘦元音e; i/y之前读/s/;
例如: centre; city; cycle
3.在ia之前读/∫/;如:special; social..试读下列单词:cat; clini c; clothes; cute; circle; cemetery; cent
3字母Dd的发音规律
1.字母d或-ed在清辅音之后读/t/;
例如: work-worked
2.在浊辅音和元音之后读/d/;
例如:move-moved; ; offer-offered..
3.在t和d之后读/id/..
例如: want-wanted; guide-guided;
试读下列单词:live-lived; reach-reached; smile-smiled; wish-w ished; improve-improved; destroy-destroyed
1.字母g在胖元音a; o; u和辅音字母之前通常读/ g /;
2.在瘦元音e; i/y之前读/d /..
例如: gesture; giant; gym;..
get; give; gift; forget; begin; forgive; gear; girl; anger; hun ger等词例外..
试读下列单词:gather; general; gem; god; gymnast
5、字母Nn的发音规律
1.字母n通常读/n/;
2. 词尾是mn时;n一般不发音;
例如:autumn;column;
3字母n在/k/、/ g / 音前或ng组合中读/ /;
例如:thank;language;bank;anxious..
试读下列单词: fine; cent; uncle; hungry; young; sing
6、字母Ss的发音规律
1.字母s 在音节开头或清辅音前读/s/;
例如:sit; sleep; desk
2.在元音字母间或浊辅音前读/z/;
例如: music; husband;
3.在名词变复数或动词变为单数第三人称形式时;
位于清辅音之后读/s/;例如:book-books; work-works;
位于浊辅音和元音之后读/z/;例如:radio-radios; apple-apples;
如果这个名词或动词的结尾读音为/s/或/z/; 加-s后应读/iz/;
例如:place-places; house-houses;
在以s; x; ch; sh结尾的词加-es; 读/iz/;
例如:class-classes; box-boxes; watch-watches; brush-brushe s..
4.字母s在ia; u之前读/∫/; 或/ /;
例如:social; special; sure; treasure
试读下列单词:busy; news; grows; likes; fast; teaches; Russia;
Asian
辅音字母组合的发音规律
1、字母组合ch的发音规律
1.字母组合ch一般读/ t∫/;
例如:China; chip; child; chair; teach bench; catch;
2.但在源出希腊语的单词中;ch发/k/
例如:ache;character;chemical;chemist;chemistry;school;stomach; technical;technique;technology..
3.而在 moustache; machine; Chicago中的ch读/∫/..
2、字母组合ck的发音规律
字母组合ck在所有单词中读/k/;不论是在词首还是词尾..
例如: snack; pack; knock; jacket; back; sick; luck; 3、字母组合sh的发音规律
字母组合sh在所有单词中读/∫/..
例如:sheep; ship; shape; shake; shave; shut; shoe
4、字母组合wh的发音规律
1.字母组合wh在大多数情况下发/w/音;字母h不发音..
2.只有后接o时;字母w不发音;字母h发/h/音..
例如:who whom whose whole
试读下列单词:why; which; while; wholly
5、字母组合th的发音规律
th---有清与浊两种读音:
1.th位于词首时;可以从词性上判别其应有的读音..在名词、动词、形容
词和数词中th发清辅音..
如:thing; theatre; thunder; thermos; Thursday; theory; theme;
throat; thread; think; thank; thrive; thicken; thirteen; th irty; third; thousand; thick; thirsty; thoughtful; thorough 2.在代词和一些功能词中th发浊辅音.
如: them; their; theirs; there; the; than; then; though; thu s; therefore; they..
只有介词through是个例外..
3.th位于词尾或音节之尾时;其读音多数是清辅音;
如:bath; breath; tooth; 等..
只有在少数单词中读浊音;如:with; smooth 中..
4.th在词中并且后面接er时;或者最后一个字母是不发音的e时;通常也
发浊辅音..