专四短语大全
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专四高频短语专四高频短语引导语:专四考试中,无论是听力,阅读还是写作,词汇量都必不可少。
那么接下来,店铺就要和大家分享一系列高频词组,希望能帮助到您。
1. keep one's head 保持镇静2. keep one's word 守信用3. keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进4. lead the way 引路,带5. learn by heart 记住,背诵6. leave alone 不打扰,不干预7. let alone 更别提,不打扰8. let go (of) 放,松手9. lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心10. lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措11. lose one's temper 发脾气,发努12. lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见13. make a /the difference 有影响,起作用14. make friends 交朋友15. make fun of 取笑,嘲弄16. make one's way 去,前往17. make sense 讲得通,言之有理18. make sure 查明;务必19. make the best of 充分利用20. make the most of 充分利用21. make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意22.give rise to 引起,导致23.give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行24.go into effect 施行,实行,生效25.go into operation 生效,实施26.go wrong 出错,出故障27.make use of 使用,利用28.make way 让路,让出地方29.may as well 还不如,不妨30.never mind 不要紧;不用担心31.pay attention to 注意32.piece together 拼合33.play a part(in) 起作用,参于34.put into effect 实施;使生效35.put into operation 实施;使生效36.put into practice 实施;实行37ut to use 使用38.see to it that 注意,务必,保证39.see that 注意,务必,保证40.set fire to 使燃烧,点燃41.take……for 把……认为是42.take a chance 冒险,投机43.take(a)delight in 以……为乐44.take advantage of 利用,趁……之机42.take care 当心,注意43take care of 照顾,照料44take charge 管理,接管45.take effect 生效,起作用46.would rather 宁愿47.would rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……48.have an advantage over 胜过,优于49.have in mind 想到;记得;打算50.have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系51.have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系52.help oneself 自用,自取53.keep an eye on 留意,照看54.keep in mind 记住55.cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解56.catch fire 着火,烧着57.catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息58.catch one's eye 引人注目59.catch sight of 看到,发现e into effect 生效;实施e into operation 施行,实行,生效e to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒63come true 实现64.could not help 禁不住,忍不住65.cut short 中断,打断66.do one's best 尽力,努力67.enjoy oneself 过得快活68.fall in love with 爱上69.find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于70.get hold of 得到,获得71.get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,72.get the best of 战胜73.get the better of 战胜,占上风74.get together 会面,装配75.be about to do 刚要,即将76.be friends with 与……友好77.bear in mind 记住78.bring into effect 实行;使生效79.bring into operation 实施;使生效80.can not help 禁不住,忍不住【专四高频短语】。
TEM4词汇高分必背短语90个1. abideby (=be faithf ul to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2。
be abunda nt in, 大量存在,盛产。
3.have access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解4 ofone’sownaccord自愿地,主动地5 in accord with 与…一致outofone’s accord with 同….不一致, with one accord (=with everyb ody agreei ng)一致地6 in accord ancewith (=in agreem ent with) 依照, 根据7 onone’sownaccoun t1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益; on accoun t of 因为; on no accoun t不论什么原因也不; (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8 take…i nto accoun t(=consid er)把...考虑进去9.accoun t for (=give an explan ation or reason for) 解释, 说明,占了。
比例,10. accuse…of指控,控告11. be accust omedto doing s th. (=be in the habitof, be used to)习惯于.12. be acquai ntedwith(=to have knowle dge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met social ly) 熟悉13. adaptonesel f to(=adjust onesel f to) ; 使自己适应于14. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitab le for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)15. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循16. adjust..(to) (=change slight ly)调节; 适应;17. amount to (=to be equalto) 总计, 等于.18. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力19. approv e of vt. 批准20. assure sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.21. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结,Eg. On differ ent occasi ons, Presid e ntHu Jingta o attach es great import anceto the strate gy of revita lizin g Chinathroug h scienc e and educat ion. 胡锦涛书记多次强调科教兴国的重要性!22. make an attemp t at doingsth. (to do sth.) 试图做…23. attrib ute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果24. (be) awareof意识到,知道.25. in bulk 成批地,不散装的,大量地26. but for (=withou t) 要不是. 表示假设27. be capabl e of 能够, 有能力,可能。
英语专四常见的英语短语(总结)1.Go ahead - 前进,进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立,创办4.Take up - 开始从事,占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障,崩溃7.Get through - 通过,完成8.Look up - 查找,向上看9.Put off - 推迟,延期10.Get on - 进展,继续11.Look after - 照顾,照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担,雇佣14.Hand in - 交上,上交15.Pick up - 捡起,学会16.Run out of - 用尽,耗尽17.Go on - 继续,发生18.Bring up - 抚养,提出19.Hold on - 等待,坚持20.Carry out - 执行,实施21.Put forward - 提出,提议22.Go over - 复习,仔细检查23.Go through - 经历,仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀,卖弄25.Keep up - 保持,维持26.Take off - 起飞,脱下27.Take away - 带走,拿走28.Catch up - 赶上,追赶29.Put on - 穿上,戴上30.Set off - 出发,引爆31.Turn on - 打开,启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸,离去34.Make up - 组成,化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出,提出38.Make sense - 有意义,讲得通39.Get over - 克服,从...恢复40.Set out - 出发,开始41.Find out - 发现,查明42.Look up to - 尊敬,敬仰43.Stand out - 突出,显眼44.Go for - 选择,追求45.Settle down - 安定下来,定居46.Break up - 分手,结束47.Turn out - 结果是,关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发,散发51.Go ahead - 前进,进行52.Keep on - 继续,坚持53.Take in - 吸收,理解54.Show up - 出现,露面55.Go by - 经过,凭借56.Check in - 登记,办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出,指明58.Go with - 与...相配,与...一起去e up - 发生,提出60.Bring in - 带来,引进61.Put out - 熄灭,发布62.Look on - 旁观,看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底,完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手,开始66.Look into - 调查,研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受,容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学,辍学71.Break in - 闯入,插嘴72.Look back - 回顾,回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚,侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝,调低75.Take over - 接管,接收76.Get off - 下车,脱离77.Catch on - 流行,受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上(疾病)80.Bring about - 导致,引起81.Drop off - 放下,熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下,实现83.Hold back - 阻挡,抑制84.Count on - 依靠,指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝,逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送,泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍,举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始,到来91.Look out - 当心,注意92.Hold off - 推迟,阻挡93.Call up - 打电话,召集94.Run over - 撞倒,复习95.Look into - 调查,研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递,下达98.Keep back - 保留,隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交,归还100.Take on - 承担,呈现。
1.In view of 考虑到2.by virtue of 凭借3.in recognition of 表彰4.Be of the opinion 认为,持….的看法5.At first I was of the opinion that you were decidedly right.6.Ratio比率proportion部分与整体之比例7.At Oxford and Cambridge the ratio of teachers to students is very high. Take offence at 生气8.Stand a chance 很有希望,很有可能9.With his lack of experience and smaller physique, we don’t think he stood a chance of winning the fight.10.Put by 存储put back 把….放回原处put off 推迟put down 记录,登记11.I try to put by a little money each week towards my summer holiday.12.Nothing short of 简直是13.Charging prices like that is nothing short of robbery.14.Be overcome with nerves 极为紧张15.The first time he spoke in public, he was overcome with nerves.16.Split the difference各让一半,通过折中解决分歧17.Imminent即将来临的immense巨大的18.Bear no relation to 与…不相称19.She pointed out that her wages bore no relation to the amount of work she did.20.Acquire a taste for sth养成爱好21.Standing jokes一贯的笑料22.His long beard is a standing joke among his friends.23. Cut out 天然地适合24.I wouldn’t advise you to join the army, I don’t think you are cut out to be a soldier.25.Cater for sth迎合ually newspapers cater for people with intellectual interests.27.Put a heavy strain on sb. 对某人是一个沉重的负担28.Gain 表示时钟走得快29.I must take this watch to be repaired, it gains over twenty minutes a day.30.Give sb. a short notice of sth. 提前很短时间通知某人某事31P.eer 费力地看peep窥视glare怒视eye打量32.Without question 毫无疑问in question 被怀疑,考虑中out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能33.Pose 造成,提出,常与problem, threat, danger 连用34.One in ten/ one out of ten 十分之一mentator评论员,解说员newscaster新闻广播员announcer播音员narrator叙述人36.与eye 有关的习惯用语:Be a real eye-opener是人大开眼界的经历Feast one’s eyes on 一饱眼福Have an eye for sth. 对…有鉴赏能力Have one’s eyes on 看中,想要得到Keep an eye on 照看,留神Turn a blind eye to sth对…视而不见See eye to eye with sb. 与某人看法一致37.On end =continually 接连38.With a view to =for the purpose of 以…为目标,指望39.Keep…..on file存档40.Go out of one’s way to do sth.特地做某事,不怕麻烦地做某事41.Be as good as one’s word 守信42.In full swing正在进行中,正处在全盛时期43.Respective 各自的respectful充满尊敬的respectable 可敬的,值得尊敬的respected 受到尊敬的44.Cling to 缠着,紧紧抓住不放45.Adhere to 坚持(信念、观点、计划等)46.Attach importance to sth.重视Be intent on doing sth.坚决要做某事47.On the ground of 以…为理由48.A means to an end 达到目的的方法49.The very last thing one wants to do 某人最不想做的事50.ake a back seat to sth. 让位于某物51.Be endowed with sth与生俱来52.Hasty decision 草率的决定53.Gain wide acclaim from 受到…的普遍赞赏54.Go out of one’s way to 竭尽全力地55.Bite the hand that feeds one 恩将仇报56.Be dead sure of 对…有绝对把握57.Be on the alert for…对…处于警备状态58.Have a high opinion of 高度评价59.applaud 尤指对出色的表演或高尚的行为等的大声叫好,热烈鼓掌。
(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,停止(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:call at (place)访问(某地),拜访(某地), [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,征召(某人)入伍(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at … 向……袭击come down 下来,下落,传下come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语:do about 处理,应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do chores 处理琐事,干家务do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语:get a full mark / full marks 得满分get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away with携带…逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with… 进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb doing/done/ to do 使某人做get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb)(与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人/ doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去 ,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go to the country(side) 下乡go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用(11)have短语:have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation/talk/dialogue with sb (about sth。
专四核心词汇测试一1.alter v.改变,改动,变更2. burst vi/n.突然发生/爆裂3. dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n.爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v.消耗,耗尽6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v.滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n.预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v.转变,变革;变换18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的测试二31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目频词汇36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持测试三61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总基础篇。
专四短语知识点总结一、介词短语1.介词短语在句子中可以作状语、定语、补语等成分,常见的介词短语有:in the end(最后)、at first(起初)、on purpose(故意地)、by accident(偶然地)等。
2.介词短语的用法要符合习惯表达方式,例如:in the end是指“最后”,而at the end则表示“在……末尾”。
3.在专四考试中,要注意介词短语的搭配和惯用表达,尤其要注意一些词义辨析较为细微的短语,例如:search for(寻找)、look for(寻找)。
二、动词短语1.动词短语是由动词或动词和副词、介词等构成的具有特定意义的短语。
常见的动词短语有:take off(起飞、脱下)、bring up(抚养、提出)等。
2.动词短语的选用要符合语境和逻辑,例如:take off可以表示飞机起飞,也可以表示脱掉衣物。
3.在专四考试中,要注意动词短语的词义辨析和搭配,尤其要注意一些动词短语的多重意义及其用法举例。
三、名词短语1.名词短语是由名词或名词及修饰限定词、形容词等构成的具有特定意义的短语。
常见的名词短语有:a cup of tea(一杯茶)、the rest of the story(故事的剩下部分)等。
2.名词短语可以作句子的主语、宾语、定语等成分,要根据语境和逻辑合理选择名词短语。
在专四考试中,要注意名词短语的搭配和用法,尤其要注意一些名词短语的表达方式及其用法举例。
四、形容词短语1.形容词短语是由形容词或形容词及修饰限定词等构成的具有特定意义的短语。
常见的形容词短语有:more and more(越来越多)、as usual(照常)等。
2.形容词短语可以修饰名词、补足动词等,要根据句子的需要灵活运用。
在专四考试中,要注意形容词短语的搭配和用法,尤其要注意一些形容词短语的修饰方式及其用法举例。
五、副词短语1.副词短语是由副词或副词及介词等构成的具有特定意义的短语。
专四重要词组与短语归纳1.abide by忠于;遵守You'll have to abide by the referee's decision. 你得遵从裁判的决定.2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱.3. absence of 缺乏In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
4. absorb 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in富于,富有a land abundant in minerals 矿产丰富的土地.6. access(to) 能接近,进入,了解The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident 安全地,I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地He joined the army of his own accord. 他自愿地参了军.9. in accord with与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致They live in perfect accord with each other. 他们生活在一起十分融洽.10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地With one accord they all stood up and cheered. 他们全体一致起立欢呼.11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据He acted in accordance with his beliefs. 他按照自己的信念行事。
专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
专四必备词组(总17页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--专四必备词组one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do on e’s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效 put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以……为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁……之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为……理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 throw light on 阐明,使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力专四常见短语32. 形容词同介词的搭配 absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与……相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适 applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于 apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到 abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往…… capable of 能够 careful of/about/with; 小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,肯定 about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来 considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与……同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与……相反专四必备短语(4)indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心 indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如 ab/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜 intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢 liable for 对……有责任 liable to 易于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 mad with 因……发狂 next to 下一个,其次 necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与……平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的 patient with 有耐心 prior to 在……之前 popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴 representative of 代表……的 relative to 与……有关 rich in 富于 responsible for 负责,是……原因 sensitive to 对……敏感 sensible of 觉查到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够的 subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑 sure of /about 对……有信心,确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的 tired of 对……不在感兴趣 votal to 对……关系重大 uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏专四必备短语(5)3. 名词同介词的搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解 action on sth 对……的作用 addition to sth 增加 admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认 advance in 改进,进步 advantage over 优于……的有利条件 affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案 anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 对……的欲望 application to 把……应用于…… approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sthargument 赞成/反对…的理由专四必备短语(6)contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 between A and B conversation with sb 对话 conversion 转变,转换 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬 damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险 decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少 defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加……的代表 demand for 对……的需求 departure from 离开 desire for sth 渴望 difference between……in……两者在……方面的分歧专四必备短语(7)guess at sth 猜测 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响 improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高 increase in sth 增加,增长 independence from 独立,自主 influence on 对……的影响 inquiry about 对……的查询 inquiry into 对……的调查 interaction with sth 相互作用 inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍 between /among sth introduction to 引言,介绍,入门 memorial to sth 引进(物)专四必备短语(8)invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手 patience with 反对者 passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱 precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言 preparation for 偏爱专四必备短语(9)preference to sth 优先 proposal for sth 准备 prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重 preparation for 建议in favour of ……喜欢 protection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对……的反应 reason for 原因,理由 reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对……的注意,尊重 remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth对……的回答 reputation for 名声,名气专四必备短语(10)request for sth 要求 research on/into 对……的研究,调查 resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力 response to 对……的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对……的搜寻 service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处 skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对……的强调 supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对……的同情 sympathy with 对……的赞同 taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对……的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trustin 对……的信赖,信任专四必备短语(11)4. 常用其它短语 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在……之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了……都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除……外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned就……而言 as far as 远至,到……程度专四必备短语(12)as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多专四必备短语(13)at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔…… at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在……后面专四必备短语(14)before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,……得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 byvirtue of 借助,由于专四必备短语(15) by way of 经由,通过……方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了……外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时专四必备短语(16)hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与……一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除……之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情专四必备短语(17)in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在……前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与……一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说专四必备短语(18)in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion[prəu'pɔ:ʃən] to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍专四必备短语(19)in the course of 在……期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果……发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在……面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是专四必备短语(20)just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于……;不亚于…… no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同……一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 oncondition that 如果专四必备短语(21)on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以……为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on theother hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将……的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副业 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时专四必备短语(22)out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在……之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地专四必备短语(23)such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果……将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除……之外 withoutquestion 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的专四必备短语(24)once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从……中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的专四必备短语(25)out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在……之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地专四必备短语(26)such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果……将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除……之外 without question 毫无疑问 wordfor word 逐字的。
【A】abound with/in富于、充满……absolve sb.from 赦免某人的……abstain from 避开(免)……accommodate sb.with 向某人提供……accommodate oneself to 适应……account for 说出(明)……原因accuse sb.of指责、控告某人……acquaint…with/of把……通知某人act for代理……act on对……起作用;按照……行动add up to合计达到……adjust oneself to使自己适应于……admit of容许有……advertise for登广告寻求、寻找……advise sb.of sth.把某事通知某人advise with sb.on sth.同某人商量某事agree with sb./to sth.同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对……allow for考虑到……,体谅……allow of容许,容得……amount to相当于、等于……answer for负责、保证……appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sb.for sth.请求某人……appoint sb.to任命、委任某人为……approach sb.on/about sth.为某事同某人打交道approve of对……满意argue with/against sb.about/on s th.与某人辩论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做或不做某事arise from由……而产生、而引起arrange with sb.for/about sth.与某人商定某事ask for请求……;向……要……;通过询问找……assess on/upon向……征税、罚款assign…to把……分配给……assist sb.with sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb.of使某人确信某事attend to专心于……,注意……attribute…to把……归因(咎)于……avail oneself of利用……awake to认识到……award…to把……授予(判给)……【B】bang sth.into sb.硬把某事灌输给某人bargain on doing sth.商定做某事beg… of sb.请求某人……beg for乞求……believe in信任……belong to属于……belong in/with/……应归于某类别、派别等bid…to sb.向某人表示……blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于某人blaze with sth.燃烧;闪耀着;激发……blow off吹掉;将热水、蒸气等放掉boil over发怒、激动borrow sth.from/of sb.向某人借……bother…about sb.为……烦扰bother about doing sth./to do st h.为做某事操心、烦恼break in闯入,打断break in on打扰、打断break off折断;突然停止讲话;断绝break out战争、火灾等突然发生break up打碎,破碎;分裂;学校期末分散bring about造成、带来……bring sb.back to 使某人恢复到……bring in生产,产出;引进风尚等bring off使成功;完成……bring out使呈现出……;说出……bring through救活,使……渡过难关bring to使……恢复知觉build on依赖、依靠……;把……建立于……build up树立、逐步建立……burst into闯入……;突然发作burst on/upon突然来到……【C】calculate on/upon指望着……,期待着……call for需求、需要;为争取……而叫喊call off叫走……,把……叫开去call on约请、指派……;号召、呼吁……call up召唤、传讯……;使人想起……care for/about关心、担心、介意、计较……carry away运走、拿走……carry on把……进行下去;坚持下去carry out突现、开展……;执行、贯彻……cast about for寻觅……,想方设法cast away丢掉、抛弃……cast down使……沮丧;使下降cast off抛弃……;使……自由catch at死命抓住…… ;渴望取得……catch up with赶上、追上……caution sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth.停止做某事centre(…)on/upon(把……)集中于……challenge sb.to…向某人提出……挑战change…for…用……去换……;换车、船到……change…into…把……变成……charge sb.with sth.与某人交换、调换……charge sth.upon sb.把……归咎于某人cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人的……cheat sb.into…哄骗某人……consult with同……商量、协商contrast(…)with(使……)与……对照contribute to/towards对……起一份作用、出一份力convert sth.into sth.把……转变、换成……convey sth.to sb.向某人传达感情等convict sb.of宣判某人有……罪cooperate with sb.与某人合作、协作cope with对付、妥善处理correlate to/with使……相互关联correspond to/with与……一致、符合count from…to…从……数到……count on/upon依靠、依赖……指望……cover sb./sth.with把……对准某人;用……覆盖……crash to/into猛撞在……;猛然倒下、坠落cross over to投到……来,投诚crowd…with persons/persons to…某处挤满了人cry for因……而叫喊、流泪cry over sth.为……而流泪、悲伤cure sb.of his+n.治愈某人某种疾病cut in插嘴;把……插进……cut off切掉、删去……;切断……;关掉马达等cut sb.to刺穿某人至……;伤害某人感情……【D】deal with处理、安排……;对付、应付……debate about sth.争论某事deceive sb.into+v-ing(phr)骗某人去做……decide against+v-ing(phr)下决心不做……decide on决定、选定……declare(…)for(on)/against表态支持或反对……decorate…with sth用……装饰、装潢dedicate sth.to把力量、时间等用在……defend sb.from保护某人以免……deliver sb.from从……解救某人deliver sth.to sb.把……交付给某人demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人……depend on/upon…(for…)(为……)而依靠、依赖……deposit sth.with sb.把……寄放在某人处deprive sb.of sth.夺去、剥夺某人的……derive(…)from…(从……)取得……;由……而来design sth.for为……指定、预定……design sb.for打算让某人从事……despair of…丧失……信心detect sb.in(+v-ing)察觉某人在(做)……devote sth.to(+v-ing)把……专用于(去做)……dictate(+sth.)to sb.向某人口述(……)die of/from死于疾病等die for为……而死die away/out/down变弱;平息;消失等differ from sth.和……有区别、差别;和……不同differ from sb.on/about sth.在……与某人意见不同dig at sth.苦学…… ;苦干……dig for sth.搜集……dig out sth.掘出、挖掉……dilute sth.with sth.用……把……冲淡、稀释direct sb.to指引、指导某人到……disarm sb.of sth.解除、缴下某人的……discharge sb.from免除某人的……;允许某人离开……discourage sb.from+v-ing(phr)劝阻某人做……discredit sb.with使某人在……丧失信誉discuss sth.with sb.与某人讨论……disguise oneself by+v-ing(phr)通过做……掩饰自己dismiss sb.from开除、解除某人的……dismiss sth.from从……消除……dispute with/against sb.on/about sth.同某人争论、辩论……dissent from不同意……;和某人(意见)不一致distinguish sth.from sth.识别……和……distribute sth.to sb.把……分给某人distribute sth.over sth.把……散布于……divid e…into…把……分成……divide…from…把……从……隔离开divide sth.with sb.和某人共同承担do away with废除、去掉……;弄死、干掉……do for sth.照管(应)……;设法弄到……;代替……do sb.down胜过某人do with sb.与某人相处doubt about/of sth.对……怀疑drag sb.into把某人拖进……drain sth.away/off排去……的水或其他液体draw away拉开、离开draw off脱去手套等;排去多余的水;撤退draw to向……移动;逼近draw with追上……dream of/about sth.梦到(见)……dream of+v-ing(phr)渴望、向往做……dream away/out/through因空想而虚度时间等drink sth.off/up/down把……一饮而尽drive away at sth.努力做……drive…into…把……迫使、驱使到……drop away/off(一个一个地)离去;逐渐减少drop in on sb.顺便走访某人dwell at/in留居、寓于……dwell on/upon细想、详细讲述……【E】ease sb.of his+n.消除某人……ease off/up 减轻、放松eat away sth.继续吃下去;把……蚕食掉eat up把……吃完;耗尽……;吞灭……elect sb.to推选某人到某岗位eliminate sth.from从……把……排除掉、排出emerge from从……出现、形成empty sth.of sth.把……从……排空、倒空end in以……为结果end off结束……end up by/with最后以……结束endure to坚持到、忍耐到……enforce sth.on/upon/from sb.强迫某人……enlarge on/upon详述……ensure sb.from/against sth.保护某人免受……ensure to/for sb.sth.保证给某人、赋予某人……enter sb.at/for把某人送进……;使某人参加……entertain sb.to/with款待某人……;以……招待某人entreat sth.of sb.恳求某人……equip…for…为……装备……equip sth.with用……装备……escape from从……逃跑、逃脱;从……漏出、流出estimate for对……估价、估计evolve sth.from sth.由……推论出、引申出……evolve from…由……演化、进化而来examine sb.in考查某人的……examine into调查、细查……exceed in在……领先exchange sth.for sth.把……换成……exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换……exclude sb.from拒绝某人加入、进入……excuss oneself for his+n.为自己的……辩解excuss sb.for+v-ing.(phr)原谅某人做……excuss sb.from给某人免去……exert sth.on sb.对某人施加……exist on靠……生存、生活expect+n.+of sb.对某人寄予期望……expel sb.from从……驱逐、开除某人experiment on/upon用……做实验experiment with试验……explode with爆发、突发……explore for考察、勘探……expose sb.to使某人面临……extend sth.to sb.向某人致以……;向某人提供……extract sth.from从……中取出、抽出、榨出……【F】face up to勇敢地对付……fail in+/v-ing(phr.)在(做)……失败fall in with同意……fall off下降;变坏;离开,叛离fall out争吵;结果如何;离队fall out of放弃习惯等fasten sth.on/upon sb.把罪名等强加于某人favour sb.with sth.赐与、给与某人……fear for sth.为某人的……担忧feed on sth.以……为食物、为能源feed sth.to…用……喂……feed…with…向……供给……feel for sb./sth.同情某人;摸索找某物feel like+v-ing(phr.)想要做……fight against/with向……斗争fight off击退……;竭力避免……fight with与……战斗、斗争figure on+v-ing(phr.)打算、计划做……figure on one's+v-ing(phr.)指望某人做……figure out at合计为多少钱fill(sth.)with用……(把……)填满、装满find sth.for sb.为某人找……find out找出、发现……;查明真相等finish up with以……结束;最后有……fit sb.to 使某人适应……fit in with适合、符合……;适应……fix sth.on/upon倾注感情于……;集中注意力于……flare out/up闪亮;突然发怒flow from来自……;是……结果fly into突发、忽发……fly up to向上飞到……fold about/round交叠、合拢fold up垮掉;放弃;倒闭fold up into折叠起来成……follow out贯彻、执行……;把……探究到底follow up把……探究到底follow up sth.with用继续行动等加强……的效果fool sb.into+v-ing(phr.)哄骗某人做……fool sb.out of sth.诈骗某人的……force sb.into+v-ing(phr.)强迫某人做……forgive sb.for+v-ing(phr.)原谅某人做的事frighten sb.into/out of+v-ing(ph r.)使某人吓得做(不做)……furnish sb.with sth./sth.to sb.给某人提供……fuss about瞎忙于……【G】gain on/upon跑得比……快;超过……gain sb.over把某人争取到自己一边gasp after/for热望、渴望……gaze at/on/upon/into凝视、注视、盯着……gat along/on过活,生活get along with和某人相处get away逃脱、离开get away with侥幸做成……;侥幸取走……get down on对……产生恶感;开始不喜欢……get down to开始认真对待、考虑……get off脱衣服等;下车等;使动身;使开始get on穿衣服等;上车等get on for接近于……get on to识破某人或某人的……get through with完成……;花光钱财等get to 到达……get up起床;使起立;登上……gift sb.with sth./sth.to sb.赠送……给某人give off发出蒸气、光等give sth.to sb.给某人……give up放弃……;停止……;抛弃……give up sth.to sb.把……让给某人glance at/over粗略地看一下……;对……一瞥glare at/on对……瞪眼,对……怒目注视glimpse at瞥见……go about+to-v-(phr.)着手干……go against违反、反对……;不利用……go back on/upon/from违背……;背叛……go by走过;依照、按照……判断go for为……去(请、找)……;被认为……go in at痛打……;猛烈攻击……go in for从事于……;酷爱、追求……go off with拿去……,抡去、拐走……go on继续下去(某种行为);发生、进行go over对……润色;再读一遍……go with和……一起去;与……持同一种意见graduate at/from从何处、何系毕业grasp at向……抓去;想抓住……grind sth.into把……磨成(得)……grow on(习惯、感情等)加深对……影响grow out of产生自……;变得不适合于……grow up(+into…)成长为……guarantee sb.against/from确保某人免于……grard against 警惕……guess at+that-cl推测出……guide sb.to带领某人到……gulp down一口吞下……;忍住、抑制住【H】hand down把……传下来hand in把……交进、交上handle with(用手)搬运时要……hang on to紧紧握住……hang over挂在……上;靠近在……上hang up把……挂起来;挂电话happen to…某人某物出了事happen on/upon sb.巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sth.to火速将……送到、调到……hasten to赶到……have sb.down/in/up把某人请来、请进做客(down:从城市请到乡下,up:从乡下请到城内)hear from接到某人的信hear of/about听说……hear sb.out听某人把话讲完help sb.with在……帮助某人help sb.off(on)with帮某人脱去(穿上)……help sb.out帮某人解决难题等hesitate about+v-ing(phr.)对做……犹豫不决hesitate at对某事犹豫hide sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……hinder sb.from+v-ing(phr.)阻止、阻碍某人做……hinder sb.in妨碍某人的……hint at对别人暗示……hire on/out接受雇用hit off with适合于……hit out against sth.打击……的行为等hit out at sb.向某人打去;抨击某人hit sb.up for请求某人……hold back踌躇;阻止……;隐瞒消息等hold down压制……;缩减……;牵制……hold in约束……;抑制……hold off不接近,拖延;不使……接近hold out against对……不退让hold out for为……坚持住hold out till坚持到……时刻hold sth.over将……延迟hurry away/off匆忙离去hurry up赶紧【I】identify oneself with参加到……中间去identify sth.with认为……和……一致idle about/along闲逛,无所事事idle away虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth.with用图来说明……immigrate into移民到……immunize sb.against使某人对……有免疫力impel sb.to促使、推动某人至……程度implore sb.for sth.为……恳求某人import sth.from从……进口……importune sb.for sth.向某人强求impress upon sb.sth.给某人在……留下强烈印象impress sb.with给某人留下……印象incline to倾向于……increase in增加、提高indispose sb.for使某人不能、不适应于……indispose sb.to使某人不愿、厌恶……infect…with sth.传染上、感染上……infer sth.from由……推论出inform sb.of sth.通知、告知某人……infuse sth.into sb./sth.赋于……某种东西infuse sth.with向……注入……inhibit sb.from+v-ing(phr.)禁止某人做……initiate sb.into使某人对……入门;使某人加入……inject sth.into把……注射到……innovate in/on/upon在……变革、创新inoculate sb.against给某人注射……疫苗inquire after问起某人的生活等情况inquire for询问地点等inquire of sb.about sth.问某人……insert sth.in/into把……插入……;登载广告等insist on/upon坚持……;坚决主张……inspire sb.to激励、激起某人到……程度inspire sb.with 鼓起某人的……insure…against 给……保……险integrate…with使……和……结合integrate sth.into使……并入……interact on相互作用、影响(于……)interest sb.in sth.使某人对……感兴趣interfere with打扰某人;与某事冲突、抵触intimidate sb.into+v-ing(phr.)胁迫某人做……introduce sth.into把……引进、输入……introduce sb.to把某人引荐给……invest in投资于……investigate into对……进行调查invite sb.to邀请某人到……invite sth.from sb.征求某人的……isolate…from把……从……隔离开issue from从……流出issue in造成、导致……【J】join in参加……join sth.to把……和……连结起来join sth.with使……和……结合、连结judge by/from以……判断judge of对……作评价jump at看到……时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起jump for为(因)……而跳跃jump from… to突然从一话题跃到另一话题【K】keep at坚持做……;不停地做……keep away站开;使离开keep…from(+v-ing)阻止、抑制……做……keep sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……keep…in把……抑制住;隐瞒……keep in with不断讨好…… ;继续和……相好keep off不(使……)接近……;把……驱开keep on at纠缠、困扰某人;使某人烦恼keep on+v-ing(phr.)继续做……、进行下去keep out of使……置身于……之外keep up with 跟上、赶上……kick against/at反对、抗议……;对……发牢骚kill off消灭、杀光……kneel before/down/to跪下,跪着knit sth.into把……编成、编入……knock down把……击倒、击落;使屈服knock down for要求某人……knock(…)off把……打倒、击落knock under to向……屈服knock up against同……冲突;偶然碰见know about/of…知道、了解、懂得……;听说know…from区分……和……【L】lag behind落后于……land…at把……送到……;使……到达land up at在……歇脚last out 坚持;耐久laugh at因……发笑;嘲笑某人laugh away用笑来驱除烦恼等laugh down用笑声打断……laugh over笑着谈论……launch sth.against sb.对某人发出命令、威胁等launch into投入……launch on/upon着手进行、开始launch sb.in/into使某人进入……lay aside把……放在一边;把……留在以后用lay down放下……;交出……;规定、制定lay off(+v-ing)把……搁在一边;放弃(做)……lay on加(惩罚、命令)于……;猛攻……lay on for为……组织、安排……lay out摆开……,展示……;安排、设置……lay to把(功、过)归于……lead to导致、引起……lead…(from…)to(从……)把……引到……lead sb.on+to v-(phr.)诱使某人做……lead up to渐渐引到某个话题leap from…to从……跳到……leap to迅速、立即做出……leap…over使……跃过……leap with因……跳、跃learn from向……学习learn of听说、听到……leave…alone不管、不理……;不要动……leave…behind留下、忘了带……;把……丢在后面leave off(+v-ing)停止(做)……leave out省去、略去…… ;不考虑leave over留下、剩下……;使……延期leave sth.(up)to sb.把……交付于某人leave sth.with sb.把……交给某人lend…to把……交给lend oneself to帮助……;屈从……let(…)down放下、放低……;使……失望let in让……进来;招致祸害等let sb.in for使某人遭到……let sb.into让某人进入……;让某人知道……let…off放掉蒸气等;对……从轻处罚let on to向……泄露秘密等lie about sth.to sb.就……对某人撒谎lie on/upon依赖……;压迫……lie sb.out of sth.从某人处骗取……lie under受到、蒙受……light up点燃……;照亮……;使……变亮limit…to把……限定在……line up排队link sth.with把……和……结合起来link up with与……连接起来、联系着listen in to收听、监听……listen to留神听……live by靠……生活live off住在……之外;靠……供养live on以……为主食;继续活着live through度过、经受住……live up to实践誓言等;做到……;与……相等live with sb.与某人同居;和……住在一起lock sb.in/out把某人锁在……内或……外lock sth.away把……锁藏起来look after关心、照料……look at看、查看……;考虑、着眼于……look back to/up回顾……look down on/upon看不起……look for寻找……;期待……look forward to…/v-ing盼望(做)……look in(on sb.)顺便去看(某人)look on sb.with以……看待某人look on with sb.和某人合读、合看……look out(+for…)留心、当心、提防look through看穿……look to照管、看管……;留心、注意……【M】magnify oneself against sb.抬高自己而反对某人make away离去、逃去make away with携……而逃;摧毁……;浪费……make do with用……设法对付……;凑合着用……make for有利于……;倾向于……;冲向make from/of用……制造……(from 为原材料)make in干涉别人;加入纷争make into把……制成……;使……转变为make off with携……而逃make out书写、填写……;把……说成……make up补偿、赔偿……;配制……;组成make up with sb.和某人和解make with作出、产生……;用(手、眼等)做动作manage with/without有、没有帮助能处理……manufacture sth.from/into用……制成match…against/with使……与……较量、比赛mature into成长为……measure up to符合、达到……meet up with偶尔碰见……meet with遇见、碰见……;遭受mention to sb.+that-cl对某人讲起mistake…for把……错认为……mix sth.with sth.用……和……混合在一起mix up搅匀、搅和……;混淆……motion to sb.+to-v(phr.)向某人示意做……move off离去、走掉move to搬家、迁移到……【N】nod sb.…向某人点头示意……notify sb.of sth.将……通知某人【O】object to+sth./v-ing(phr.)反对(做)……obstruct sb.in/from+v-ing(phr.)阻挠某人做……occupy oneself with sth./in+v-i ng(phr.)某人正忙于(做)……occur to sb.某人想到……open into/on/onto 通往、通向……open out打开、展开……;开发……;表明open to sb.某人看见了……;展现在……operate on/upon sb.for对某人的某疾病开刀operate(sb.)on为某人某部位动手术operate to对……起作用oppose…to使……和……相对抗;用……反对……overflow with充满了……,洋溢着……owe…to sb.欠某人的……;把……归功于某人owe sb.for因为……而欠某人(的……)own to+v-ing(phr.)承认做了……own up to爽快地承认……【P】pack sb.off 叫某人卷铺盖、解雇某人pack with某地方挤满了人;……塞满了东西parallel…with把……与……比较pardon sb.for+v-ing(phr.)因做……请某人原谅part from/with sb.同某人分手、告别part with sth.使……与……分离、分开participate in参加、参与……participate with sb.in与某人分享、分担……pass sth.on sb.对某人提出批评、宣布判……刑pass sth.to sb.把……传给某人pass through穿过、经过……pause on在某方面、某点停止(暂停)pay down用现金支付pay for偿还……;受到……报应pay off付清某人的工资、债务等pay sth.to sb.向某人表示问候;访问某人等permit of容许某事persuade sb.into+v-ing(phr.)说服某人做……persuade sb.out of sth.劝某人取消persuade sb.to sth.劝某人使其同意……phone(sth.)to sb.给某人打电话(告诉他……)pick out挑出、选出……;区别出……;领会……pick over在……挑选;分档挑选出……pick up拾起、捡起……;偶然获得知识、信息等pick up on与……熟悉起来place sth.on/in sb.对某人寄予希望、信任plan on+v-ing(phr.)打算做……play along with参与……;与……合作play at做游戏;参加比赛等;做事敷衍了事play at sb.in sth.用……和某人开玩笑、嘲弄某人等play out把戏演完、比赛进行到底play on/upon不择手段地利用……play upon to在演戏中和……配合得好;迎合……plug in把塞子、插头塞入、插进……point/at/to/towards指着、指向、面向……、暗示……point out指出……possess sb.of sth.使某人占有、具有post…over with在……上面贴满了……pour out涌出……;倾吐、诉说……practise at开业做(医生、律师等)practise in练习……practise upon/on欺骗某人;利用某人的缺点等praise sb.for sth.某人因……而受到赞扬等pray for sb.为某人祈祷pray for sth.请求某人的……pray sb.for sth.向某人恳求某事precede sth.by/with为……加上前言、引言prepare for为……准备prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……有所准备prepare sth.for sth.为……准备、预备……prescribe for/to给……命令、指示;为……开处方present sb.to sb.引见某人见……present sb.to sb./sb.with sth.送某人……preside at/over主持会议等press(+sb.)for强迫某人……press(+sth.)on sb.把……强加于某人prevail on/upon/with sb.+v-ing (phr.)劝说、说服、诱使某人做……prevail over胜过……prevent sb.from+v-ing(phr.)阻止某人做……print sth.on使……牢记在……proceed against sb.for sth.为……而对某人起诉proceed from从……开始、着手;出自于profit by/from从……中得益;利用……prohibit sb.from+v-ing(phr.)禁止、阻止某人做……pronounce on对……发表意见pronounce…on sb.宜判某人……propose to sb.向某人求婚protect…from保护……以免……provide for为……而准备;为……提供生计provide sth.for为……提供……provide sth.with为……装备……provoke sb.into+v-ing(phr.)激起、惹得某人……pull about把……拖来拖去;粗暴地对待pull away脱身、离开pull down拉倒;摧毁……;使……精神不振pull off脱衣等;努力实现……pull out拔出……;撤走……;渡过难关等pull sb.through使某人渡过困难、危机等pull sth.on sb.拔出刀、枪等对着某人pump sb.for sth./sth.out of sb.从某人处探出……purchase…with用鲜血、牺牲、生命换得……push around把……推来推去;烦扰、欺侮……push on to努力向……推进、前进push on with加紧于工作、学习等push sb.on促使某人继续做下去push sb.over把某人推倒put about使……转向;散布……;麻烦……put aside把……放在一边;储存……以备后用put…by把……放在旁边;回避、忽视put down放下……;拒绝……;镇压……;记录……put…down at/for估计……;认为……put…down to把……记在某人账上put forward放出……;提出计划、理论等put in放进……;使……就职;种植……put off推迟……;搪塞……;脱掉……;扔掉put sb.off使某人失去……;使某人分心等put out放出、伸出……;生产、发布……;熄灭……put sb.on to引起某人对……的注意put sb.through使某人经受考验、训练put up举起……;进行……;推举……;建造……put upon欺骗……;使……成为牺牲品put up with忍受……;容忍讨厌的人或事puzzle…about/over对……为难、窘困【Q】qualify sb.for sth.使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrel with sb.和某人吵嘴、争吵quarrel with sth./sb.埋怨、责备……question sb.on sth.就问题等而询间某人【R】race with sb.与某人赛跑rage against/at对某人某事大发脾气raise sb.from使某人从……站起、起来raise sth.to sb.向某人举起……range from…to从……变动到……(在……与……之间变动)reach for伸手取、拿……read about/of谈到、获悉……read out 宣告开除……;读出……read sth.through把……从头读到尾reason sb.into sth./v-ing(phr.)劝说某人做……reason sb.out of sth./v-ing(ph r.)劝说某人不做……reason with sb.against/for为反对或赞成……和某人评理recall sb.to使某人想起了……receive sth.from sb.得到某人的……receive sb.into接受某人加入……recommend sb.for介绍、推荐某人加入……recommend…to把……托付给……recompense sb.for补偿某人的……recover from从……状态下恢复、复原reduce…to把……减少到……refer to谈到、提到、涉及……refer…to把……归于……;认为……是……的起源reflect on/upon思考、考虑、沉思……refrain from+v-ing(phr.)忍住、抑制住做……reinforce…with沉陷于……relate to和……相处relate…to/with使……与……联系;显示……与……的关系relieve sb.from消除某人的……relieve…of使……解除了、消除了苦痛等remark on/upon谈论……remember sb.to sb.代……向……致意、问好remind sb.of使某人想起、记起……remove sb.from从……把某人开除;撤某人的职render sth.to向……做汇报等rent at/for租金多少钱rent sth.to/from租(房子等)给……;向……租……repay sb.for报答某人的……repeat sth.to把(别人讲的话)传给……replace…by/with用……取代、代替reply to 回答、回复……report of说出对……的印象report on/upon报告、汇报某事report to向……报到represent sth.to向某人描述、描绘、讲述……reproach sb.for/with为……指责、申斥某人request sth.from sb.向某人要求……request of sb.恳求、请求某人……require of sb.要求、命令某人……rescue sb.from从……处、状况下营救某人research into调查、探究……reserve sth.for为……保存、储蓄……reside at/in住在……resign from辞去……职务resign…to把……交付、托付给……resign oneself to屈服于、陷入……resolve sb.upon+v-ing(phr.)使某人决心做……resort to 求助、凭借respond to响应……;对……有反应rest on视线停留在……;搁在……;依赖rest with取决于……;归于……restore sb.to使某人恢复到……restrain…from+v-ing(phr.)制止、遏制……做……result from由……而产生、引起result in引起、导致……retire from从……退职、引退、隐居等retreat from放弃……;从……退出return from从……回来return to归还给……;话题等回复;恢复职务reward sb.for为……而答谢某人ride in/on乘、坐、骑……ring…about/in/round包围、围拢……ring for按铃、摇铃叫或要……rob sb.of sth抢劫、劫掠某人的……root in扎根于……root…out/up根除、清除、肃清……rouse sb.(up)from使某人觉悟;唤醒某人rouse sb.for为……而唤醒某人rub along一起过日子;两人以上勉强地相处rub away 擦去、磨去……rub down用力擦遍……;把……擦亮rub off 擦去、消除……run through勉强通过……rule out排除、取消、拒绝考虑……run down跑下;用完……;人筋疲力尽;健康逐渐变坏run in跑进来;顺便探访run into使……撞在……;偶然碰见某人run off使……逃跑;从……流掉;进行试验等run out跑出;完成……;突出、伸向……run out of用完……run through跑着穿过……;匆匆看过……;挥霍……run up against意外地碰到困难、遇到某人run up to跑到……;把……积累到……rush at/on/upon冲向、奔向……rush into/out of冲入、出……;闯入……rush into/to仓促地……【S】sail for船开向……sail into船驶进……save sb.from把某人从……救过来save sth.for为……而节省,节约钱、时间等say sth.in用某种语言说、讲……scare…away/off把……吓跑scare…out of sb.把某人吓得要死scream for为……而尖叫search for搜寻、探查……search into研究、调查……search out寻找、找到……seat oneself at/in/on在……边、里、上坐下secure…against掩护、保护……以便secure sb.from保护某人以免……secure…with用……保护、用……使其安全see about查看、查询……see after照应、照顾……see into调查、了解……的性质、意义等see sb.off为某人送行see sb.through关心、帮助某人使渡过难关等see sth.through使……顺利通过;把……进行到底see to负责、注意……see with同意……seek after/for寻找、寻求、探索……seek out 搜寻出……;在……中挑出……seize sb.by抓住某人的……select…from从……中选出……sell at/for出售几个/多少钱卖sell up 卖光……send…along发送、派遣……send away把……送往远处;驱逐……;解雇……send for派人去叫……;遣人去拿……send out发送、派遣……;放出……send over运送、发送……send…to派遣……去、到……sensitize sb.to sth.使某人对……有所察觉sentence sb.to判某人……徒刑se parate…from…把……和……分开、分离set about开始、着手……;散布谣言……set against使……得到补偿、平衡;和……对立set aside留出、拨出……;略去……set down放下……;使……下车;记下、记入……set off出发、动身;使……爆炸;引起……set sb.off+v-ing(phr.)使某人开始做……set up竖立……;创办、开办……;提出……settle down to安定下来专心于……settle with和……取得谅解;与……清算;偿还……sew up缝合……shake off抖落……;摆脱……;撵走……shake out把……抖干净,抖开……shake sth.from从……把……抖掉shame sb.for使某人为自己的……而羞愧shame sb.into/out of+v-ing(phr.)使某人感到羞愧而做或不做……share sth.with sb.和某人分享……shelter sb.from掩护某人以免……shine up to sb.百般讨好某人shine with因……而发亮、发光ship off 遣送shock sb.into把某人震惊得……shoot at向……射击;为……而努力shoot out抛出、射出……;突然伸出……shout at sb.对某人大声叫嚷、喊叫shout down以喊叫声压倒对方shout out to sb.+to-v(phr.)高声喊叫让某人做……shout sb.up(+from…)大声叫某人(从……)起来show off卖弄,……;使……显眼show up揭穿、揭露……;出席、到场shower on/upon sb.阵雨(般)落在某人身上shower sb.with给某人送大量的……shut down使……关闭;关住窗户等shut off关掉煤气等;切断……;使……隔绝shut up关闭门窗等;关店;使……住口shut(the door)upon/against sb.让某人吃闭门羹sign in签到;记录某人到的时间sign on签约工作、受雇用等sign to sb.+to-v(phr.)以动作示意某人做……single out挑选出、选拔出……single sb.out for为……而选出某人sit down坐下;扎营sit out对……袖手旁观;坐在户外sit through一直捱到……结束;看完……sit up迟睡;熬夜skim over/through 浏览、略读……skip over略过……;艄悄离开sleep away/off用睡眠熬过或度过……slide over 略过、回避……slip away/off不告而别slow down/up放慢……速度;变得呆痴smash into猛撞在……smell of散发……气味;有……的气味smell out嗅出……;查出……smile at对……微笑;因……笑;对……冷笑smile on/upon对……赞许、青睐;厚待smoke out查出……;使……公诸于世smooth away/aown/out/over清除障碍、分歧等sob out呜咽地说……solicit(sb.)for征求(某人的)……sorrow at/for/over对……遗憾、懊悔、悲伤sort out整理出……;拣出……sour sb.on sth.使某人对……失望speak down to sb.以上司的口气对某人说话speak for代表……讲话;为……辩护speak in用某种语言说speak of听说……speak to sb.about sth.责备某人的……specialize in在……受到专门训练;专门研究……spell out慢而费力地读懂得……;理解spell over思考、考虑……spend sth.on/(in)v-ing(phr.)花钱、时间在(买、做)……spring from由……引起;出身于……stand by和……站在一起;支持……;遵守……stand for代替、代表……;意味着;容忍stand in with同……分担……;和……友好;同……勾结stand off疏远……;远离……stand up站起;向上升起;站得住脚stand up for拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……start at因……吃惊、惊起start off出发、动身start out起程;着手进行stay to/for留下吃饭等stay with与……并驾齐驱stay up不睡觉step into跨入、踏上……step on to走上、踏上……stick at/to保留、坚持、固守……stick out for坚持索取……stick up竖起……;使……惶惑stick up for维护、支持……;为……辩护stick up to抵抗、抑制……stir sb.from动摇某人的……stir up拨动、搅动、搅起……stir up sb.to激起、鼓动、煽动某人……stop by/in顺便访问某人stop off在中途停车、分道stop sb.from+v-ing(phr.)阻止某人做……store away/up贮藏、储备……storm at sb.怒骂某人strike against/for为(反对)……而*strike down击倒、杀死……strike off击断……;勾销……strike up开始演奏、唱歌;建立起……strike up sth.with sb.开始与某人结交等struggle against/with与……作斗争struggle for为……而斗争study out研究出……;解决……;设计出……study up用功预备工作、考试等study up on对……进行仔细地研究stuff sth.with把……装满东西subject… to使……服从……;使……遭遇submit(…)to(使……)服从、屈服、忍受……succeed in(+v-ing)在……取得成功succeed to继任、继承、接着发生……suck in吸收、吸取……suck sth.out of从……中得到好处等suck up to sb.奉承某人suffer for因……而遭受恶果。
专四专八考试高频短语汇总1.abid.by(=b.faithfu.t..obey)忠于;遵守2.b.absen.from.缺席, 不在3.absenc.o.mind(=bein.absent-minded.心不在焉4.absorb(=tak.u.th.attentio.of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)b.absorbe.i.全神贯注于…(近义短语:b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.;b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o..b.centere.on)5.(be.abundan.in(b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with.富于,富有6.access(to.(不可数名词.能接近,进入,了解7.b.accident(=b.chance.accidentally)偶然地,意.Withou.accident(=safely.安全地8.o.one'.ow.accord(=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely)自愿地,主动地9.i.accor.wit.及…一.ou.o.one'.accor.wit.同…不一致10.wit.on.accor.(=wit.everybod.agreeing)一致地11.i.accordanc.wit.(=i.agreemen.with.依照,根据12.o.one'.ow.accoun.1.为了某人的缘故.为了某人自己的利.2.(=a.one'.ow.risk.自行负.3.(=b.oneself)依靠自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.因为.o.n.account不论什么原因也不;o.…accoun.有…重要性13.take…int.account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.说明.解.(理由)15.accoun.fo.(=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释.说明16.o.accoun.o.(=becaus.of.由于,因为17.o.n.account(=i.n.case.fo.n.reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=plai.about.指控,控告19.b.accustome.t.(=e.to)习惯于20.b.acquainte.with(=t.hav.knowledg.of.了解.(=t.hav.me.sociall..熟悉21.ac.o.奉行,按照…行动.ac.a.扮演.ac.fo.代理22.adap.onesel.to(=adjus.onesel.to.使自己适应于23.adapt…(for.(=mak.sth.suitabl.fo..ne.need.改编.改写(以适应新的需要)24.i.additio.(=besides.此外.又.加之25.i.additio.to(=a.wel.as.besides.othe.than)除…外26.adher.t.(=pl.with.clin.to.insis.on.p.rsis.in.observe.opinion.belie..粘附.坚持.遵循27.adjacent(=nex.to.clos.to.毗邻的.临近的28.adjust..(to.(=chang.slightly)调节.适应29.admi.o.(=b.capabl.of.leav.roo.for.…的可能, 留有…的余地30.i.advanc.(befor.i.time.预告.事先31.t.advantag.有利的,使优点更加突出地32.hav.a.advantag.ove.胜.hav.th.advantag.o.由于…处于有利条.hav.th.advantag.o.sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.tak.advantag.o.(=.of.profi.from.harness)利用34.agre.wit.赞同(某人意见.agre.t.同意35.i.agreemen.(with.同意.一致36.ahea.o.在…之前.超过….ahea.o.tim.提前37.i.th.ai.1)不肯定.不具.2)在谣传中38.abov.al.(=especially.mos.importan.o.all.尤其是.最重要的39.i.al.(=countin.everyon.o.everything.altogether.总共.总计40.afte.al.毕竟,到底.(not.a.al.一点也不.al.a.once(=suddenly)突然.onc.an.fo.al.只此一次.abov.al.最重要的.firs.o.al.首先.al.i.al.大体上说.b.al.i.累极了.al.bu.几乎41.allo.fo.(=tak.int.consideration.tak.int.account.考虑到.估计到42.amoun.t.(=t.b.equa.to.总计.等于43.answe.fo.(undertak.responsibilit.for.b.liabl.for.tak.charg.for.对…负责44.answe.t.(=confor.to.适合,符合45.b.anxiou.abou.为…焦急不安.或anxiou.for46.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…道歉47.appea.t.sb.fo.sth.为某事向某人呼吁appea.t.sb.对某人有吸引力48.appl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申..appl.for申请.appl.t.适用49.appl.t.及…有关;适用50.approv.o.(=consen.to.b.i.favo.of.favor.agre.to.conside.good.right.赞成.approv.vt.批准51.aris.from(=b.cause.by.由…引起52.arrang.fo.sb.sth.t.d.sth.安排…做…53.arriv.o.到达.arriv.a.到达某地(小地方);得出,作出.arriv.i.到达某地(大地方)54.b.ashame.o.(=fee.shame.guil.o.sorro.becaus.o.sth.done.以.为羞耻55.assur.sb.o.sth.(=tr.t.caus.t.believ.o.trus.i.sth..向…保证.使…确信56.attach(to.(=t.fix.fasten.join.缚..,结57.mak.a.attemp.a.doin.sth.(t.d.sth..试图做…58.atten.t.(=giv.one'.attention.car.an.thought)注意,照顾;atten.on(upon)(=wai.upon.serve.loo.after.侍候,照料59.attitud.t.towar.…对…的态度、看法60.attribute…to…(=t.believ.sth.t.b.th.resul.of…)把..归因于...认为..是..的结果61.o.th.averag.(=o.average.o.a.average.平均62.(be.awar.o.(=b.consciou.o..havin.knowledg.o.consciousness)意识到,知道63.a.th.bac.o.(=behind.在…后面64.i.th.bac.o.在…后部(里面).o.th.bac.o.在…后部(外面).b.o.one'.back(=b.il.i.bed.卧病不起65.a.one'.back(=supportin.o.favorin.sb..支持,维护.hav.sb.a.one'.bac.有…支持.有…作后台66.tur.one'.bac.o.sb.(=tur.awa.fro.sb.i.a.impolit.way.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behin.one'.bac.背着某人(说坏话)68.b.base.o.upo.基于69.o.th.basi.o.根据….在…基础上70.beat…a.在…运动项目上打赢71.begi.wit.以…开.t.begi.wit.(=firs.o.all.首先.第一(经常用于开始语)72.o.behal.o.(=a.th.representativ.of.以…名义73.believ.in(=hav.fait.o.trus.in.conside.sth.sb.t.b.true.相信,依赖,信仰74.benefi.(from.受益,得到好处75.fo.th.benefi.o.为了…的利益(好处)76.fo.th.bette.好转77.ge.th.bette.o.(=defea.sb..打败.胜过78.b.birt.在出生上,论出身,按血.a.birt.在出生时.giv.birt.t.出生79.blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责备某.blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身上80.i.blossom开花(指树木.b.i.blossom开花(强调状态.com.int.blossom开花(强调动作)81.o.boar.到船上.在船上.上火车或飞机82.boas.o.(o.about.吹嘘83.ou.o.breat.喘不过气来84.i.brief(=i.a.fe.word.a.possible)简言之85.i.bul.成批地,不散装的86.tak.th.floo.起立发言87.o.busines.出差办事88.b.bus.doin.sth.忙于做某事s.bu.on.倒数第二90.bu.fo.(=without.要不是.表示假设91.bu.sth.for…mone.用多少钱买92.b.capabl.o.能够.有能力93.i.an.case(=fo.lov.o.money.a.an.rate.a.an.price.a.an.cos..whateve.happens.anyhow)无论如何94.i.cas.(=fo.fea.that.万一;95.i.cas.o.(=i.th.even.of)如果发生…万.i.th.cas.o.至于….就…而言96.i.n.cas.在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.b.cautiou.o.谨防98.cente.one'.attentio.on(=focu.one'.attentio.on.把某人的注意力集中在…上99.b.certai.o.(=b.sur.of.有把握.一定100.fo.certai.o.(=fo.sur..肯定地,有把握地101.b.chance(=accidentally.b.accident.偶然102.fo..change换换环境(花样等)103.charg.sb.wit.…控告某人犯有…104.i.charg.o.(=responsibl.for.负责(某事.i.th.charg.o.…由…管105.tak.charg.o.(=t.b.o.becom.responsibl.for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…fo.因…索取(费用..charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有…107.roun.th.clock(=uall.withou.stopping.昼夜不停地men.o.评论mi.onesel.t.使自己承担.commi.sb.t.prison把某人送进监狱.commi.one'.ide.t.writin.把某人的想法写下来mitte.把某事交给委员会讨论mo.(和…)有共同之处,共mo.t.sb.是及某人所共有的pan.wit.(=b.friendl.an.g.ou.together.和…要好pare…wit..把…及…比较pare…to.把…比作…pariso.比较起来pariso.wit.(=i.contras.to.和…比起来pensat.fo.(=giv.sth.t.mak.u.for.补偿.赔偿,弥.compensat.sb.fo.sth.赔偿,弥补plai.o.(o.about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complai.abou.抱怨某人或事情.complai.t.sb.abou.sth.(o.sb..向某人抱怨….complai.(抱怨).complemen.(补充).complimen.(恭维)pl.wit.(=ac.i.accordanc.wit..demand.order.rul.etc..遵守.依从119.conceiv.o.(thin.of.imagine.consider.想象,设想120.concentrat.o.(o.upon.集中,专心121.b.concerne.wit.(=about.及…有关122.concer.onesel.abou.wit.关心123.i.conclusion(=s.thing)最后一点.a.th.conclusio.o.当…结束时124.condem.sb.t.判决125.o.conditio.tha.(=if)以…为条件.假如.i.tha..because因为.no.tha..since既.fo.al.tha..althoug.尽管126.i.ou.o.conditio.(=thoroughl.health.o.fi.no.fit.健康状况好不.i.goo.(bad.condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admi..fault.crime.o.sth.wrong)承认.供认.confes.t..crim.承认罪行128.confid.i.(=t.tal.freel.t.sb.abou.one'.secret.对…讲真心话.依赖129.i.confidenc.推心置腹地.wit.confidenc.满怀信心地.hav.confidenc.i.对…有信心130.confidenc.i.sb./sth.对…的信赖131.b.confiden.o.有信心.confidentia.机密的132.confine…to.把…限制在某范围内133.confir.sb.i.使某人更坚定(信念等)134.confor.t.(=pl.with.符合,遵照,遵守;1)obe.服从.2.observe.3)compl.with照…办.4)kee.to遵循.5)abid.by服从;6)stic.to按..做135.b.confronte.with(=b.brough.fac.t.fac.with.面对.面临136.congratulat.sb.o.祝贺137.i.connectio.with(=wit.regar.to)关于138.b.consciou.of(=b.awar.of)觉察,知道139.consen.to(=giv.agreemen.t.permission)同意140.i.consequenc.(=a..result.结果141.i.consequenc.o.(=a..consequenc.of)由于…的结果142.unde.consideratio.在考虑中143.i.consideratio.o.(=i.retur.for.o.accoun.of.becaus.o.)由于144.o.n.consideration(i.n.case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146.considerat.(=thoughtfu.o.th.needs.体贴的.考虑他人需要的.considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consis.of(=pose.of)由…组成的.consis.in主要在于.consis.with符合,及…一致148.b.consisten.with(=b.i.agreemen.with)及…一致.b.consisten.in一贯的149.consul.sb.o.abou.sth.向…征求…方面的意见.就…向…请教150.t.one'.heart'.content尽情地,痛痛快快151.b.conten.with(=b.satisfie.with.满足于b.conten.t.d.sth.愿意做某事152.contrar.t.(=i.oppositio.to.及…相反153.o.th.contrar.相反154.contrast…wit.把…及…相对(对照)155.i.contras.towit.和…形成对.b.contras.对比之下156.contribut.t.有助于157.unde.contro.(被)控制.ou.o.control无法控制158.a.one'.convenience(=wher.an.whe.i.suit.one.在方便的时间或地..b.convenien.t.fo.对…方便159.convinc.sb.o.(=caus.sb.t.believ.o.fee.certain.t.persuad.sb..使某人确信,tr.t.persuad.sb.t.d.sth.劝说某人做…160.cop.with(=dea.with.tr.t.fin..solutio.to)应付.处理161.i.th.corner(of)在角落里.on(e.o..street在街道拐弯处er拐过弯.b.i..tigh.corner陷入困境162.correspon.(with..=exchang.letter.regularly.通信163.correspon.t.相当.correspon.wit.符合,一致164.a.al.costs不惜任何代.a.th.cos.o.以…为代价165..matte.o.cours.理所当然的事166.a..matte.o.cours.当然地.自然地167.i.(during.th.cours.在…过程中168.i.du.cours.(=withou.to.muc.delay.没经过太久.到一定时候169.o.credit赊购.wit.credit以优异成绩.t.one'.credit使某人感到光荣.d.sb.credi.使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的, 批评的171.cur.sb.of+某种疾.治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173.t.date(=s.far.unti.now.到目前为止174.ou.o.date过时的;u.t.date新式的,时兴的.dat.bac.to可追溯到.dat.from从某时期开始(有) 175.dea.wit.(=concern.论及176.b.i.deb.t.sb.欠…的债177.o.th.declin.在衰退中.在减少.i.declin.下降.o.th.increas.在增加178.t.one'.deligh.令某人感到高.t.one'.regre.遗憾.sorrow悲痛.relie.安心.distres.苦恼.shame羞愧.surpris.惊奇.astonishmen.惊奇;179.deligh.in(=tak.grea.pleasur.i.doin.sth.)喜欢.取乐180.tak.(a.deligh.i.喜欢干….以…为乐181.deman.sth.o.sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.deman.sth.fro.sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.b.dependen.o.依靠184.depriv.sb.o.sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.deriv.from(=com.from)起源于186.despai.o.(=los.al.hop.of.绝望187.i.despai.绝望188.despit.(=i.spit.of.不管.尽管189.i.detai.详细地190.deviat.fro.偏离.不按…办191.o..die.吃某种特殊饮食.节食192.diffe.from…i.及…的区别在于…193.i.difficulties…有困难,处境困难194.discharg.sb.(from)…fo.(=dismis.sb.fro..jo.for.因…解雇.开除195.fal.bac.(=retreat.tur.back.撤退.i.disorde.慌乱地.狼狈不堪196.o.display(=bein.show.publicly)陈列197.dispos.o.(=ge.ri.o.,thro.away)处理掉198.beyon.dispute不容争议的,无可争议199.i.disput.在争议中200.i.th.distanc.在远.mak.ou.辩认出201.(be.distinc.fro...b.differen.from.及…截然不同202.distinguis.betwee.(=mak.o.recogniz.differences.辨别203.distinguish…fro.把…及…区别开204.d.awa.with(=ge.ri.of.abolish.discar.eliminate.除去,废除,取消.d.awa.wit.(=kill.杀掉.镇压205.have…t.d.wit.及…有关系206.withou.doub.(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.i.doubt(=i..conditio.o.uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.b.du.t.是由于.of.dut.下班210.g.o.dut.上班211.b.o.dut.值班.值日.在上班时212.b.i.dut.boun.t.(do.(=b.require.b.one'.jo.o.esp.b.conscience.有义务(做)213.b.eage.fo.想得到.盼望214.b.ea.(=pla.musi.fro.memor.withou.havin.see.i.printed.凭记忆,不看乐谱215.hav.a.ea.fo.(=nguage)对..有鉴赏力216..wor.i.one'.ea.私房话.秘密话217.o.eart.究竟.到底.全然218.wit.eas...easily.容易.不费力219.a.(one's.eas...withou.worr.o.nervousness.自在,不拘束220.pu.sb.a.his/he.eas.(=fre.sb.fro.worr.o.nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economiz.o.(=sav.sth.instea.o.bein.wasteful.节省222.hav.a.effec.o.对…有影响223.b.i.effec.(=b.i.operation.有效224.g.int.effec.生.int.effect.tak.effect.b.brough.int.effect)225.i.effec.(=i.fact.really.实际上226.giv.effec.t.(=carr.out.实行,使…生效227.t.n.effec.不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be.o.n.effec.(=useless.无效229.t.th.effec.tha.大意是…,主要内容是…230.t.tha.effec.是那个意思的…231.emerg.fro..=appear.becom.know..出现.暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(y.a.emphasi.o.强调.把重点放在…上233.encourag.sb.i.鼓励.encourag.sb.i.hishe.wor.鼓励某人工作.encourag.sb.i.hishe.idlenes.怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourag.sb.i.…wit.sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.o.en.(=continuously.连续地236.(be.a.a.en.(=finished.结束了。
专四短语1.at large :详尽地,仔细地2.have a nodding acquaintance with 表示“对…..有初步了解,对….有肤浅认识3.do away with 舍弃,废除,去掉4.in the case of :就…而言,至于5.in the event of 万一,若6.with a view to 着眼于,以…为目的in view of :鉴于,考虑到7.with reference to 多用于书面语,意为”对…来说”8.take….approach 采用…..方法9.break away from :脱离,摆脱10.g et off :出发,离开get over:痊愈,恢复,淡忘get to :开始,到达11.p ull down :拆毁,拖垮12.d rop off :减低,减少13.t ake in:欺骗take away:拿走,使…离开take effect:(药效)见效,(法规等)生效take turns :轮流,依次take down:拆掉14.i mpose on :征税,强加15.c enter on:集中于16.a t length :详尽地17.a t hand:在手边,即将到来18.l ife span 寿命19.a ttribute….to …把….归于…20.d istribute…to…把….分配给….21.c ontribute….to…把….贡献给….22.c onsistent with:与…一致,与…相符23.g ear to 使…适合24.y ield to :让步25.l ose no time in doing sth . 立即干某事26.o ut of hand :难以控制的,不可收拾的27.o ut of place : 不适当的,不恰当的28.out of reason : 无理的,不可理喻的29.b e opposed to sth./doing sth 反对30.h old to遵守,忠于,坚持I always hold to what I have said .31.a t one time :一度,曾经32.m uch of a (an)+n. 了不起的…33.c atch on to sth:领会,理解,懂得34.t ake a hint : 接受别人的暗示35.r esort to : 诉诸,求助于36.c ut off :切断,割断37.h ang back :犹豫38.a t one’s disposal : 听其使用,听其支配39.w ipe out :消灭,毁灭wipe away:擦去,揩去wipe off:擦去,除掉,购销(债务)wipe up:(用布)擦去(液体,尘土),擦干(洗过的东西)40.d raw up :起草,拟定;(使)停住draw on:吸,抽烟;动用,利用;临近,接近draw in:天渐黑,白昼渐短,汽车或火车到站draw down:引来,招致41.e ntitle sb to do (doing) sth :赋予某人做某事的权利42.g ive an account of :叙述,描写43.c ut sb short :打断某人的话44.f ight for :为…奋斗fight with :反对…而战,与…为敌45.i n accordance with:与…一致46.i n the vicinity of :在…附近47.i n quest of :为了探索,为了寻求48.h ang by a thread :千钧一发,处境危险49.n one but:只有50.n one other than:不是别人(或物)而正是51.a t stake:处于险境,在危险中52.w hat little+名词所仅有53.r un over:溢出,超出限度54.t ake to:开始从事take on :承担,呈现55.h old up:支持,支撑;延迟;展示,举出;抢劫56.l ay sb off :暂时解雇某人lay aside :储蓄,把放在…一边lay out :展示,安排,布置lay down :制定,规定57.r un against:违反run for :竞选run over :温习58.i t’s no use doing sth :做…是没用的59.i n private:单独,私下60.c omparable to /with:能与…相比的61.a t fault :有毛病,是问题之所在62.b e intent on :一心一意,专心致志63.d eficient in:欠缺的,不足的64.b e popular with :受到…的喜爱65.g ive sb an order for sth :向某人订购某物66.b e characteristic of:是…特有的67.t urn out :生产turn up :露面,发生68.o ut of stock :没有存货的69.o ut of practice :缺乏练习的70.g o beyond :超过,超出71.a s a whole :作为整体72.a ct upon :作用于73.a cross the sky:划过天空74.a bsence from:缺席,不在absence of :缺乏75.a ffection for/towards :爱,喜欢76.a pology to sb for sth : 道歉77.a ppeal to sb for sth :呼吁,恳求appeal for:魅力,吸引力78.c onsent to sth :同意79.c redit for sth:荣誉,赞扬80.d elegate to :参加…的代表81.h azard to :危险82.i nquiry about:对…的查询inquiry into :对…的调查83.m emorial to sth :引进(物)84.p reference for sth:预防,预备85.p recaution against :耐心86.r emedy for:补救,解决87.p ave the way for 为…..铺平道路88.Peculiar to 特有的89.i n the process of 在…的过程中90.b e accompanied by 由…伴随,同时发生91.c ontradict to/with 与…相矛盾92.idle away 虚度时间,无所事事93.arise from 源自于…94. get a glimpse of 瞥见95.no doubt 毫无疑问in doubt 值得怀疑beyond doubt 无疑96.defy sb to do sth 挑拨某人做某事97.convert into/to 将…转化成98.leave sb alone 别打扰99.let alone 更别说100.beneath one’s dignity 有失身份stand on one’s dignity 保持不失尊严101.fall into disgrace with sb 失宠于某人,失去某人的欢心102.uproot sb./oneself (from…)迫使某人离开出生地103.accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于accommodate with 向某人供应104. make allowance(s) for 考虑到…体谅到…105.leave alone 不打扰on leave 休假106.take French leave 不告而别107.crumble to/into 碎成…样子108.get into/out of a spin 进入/摆脱螺旋状态109.vice versa 反之亦然110. be eager for 渴望be eager to do 渴望做111.participate in 参与到…中112.exclude from 拒绝,把…赶出113. in hast From scratch 从头开始114. descend from 从…下来,源于Descend on 突然袭击,突然拜访某人115. owe to 欠钱,把…归功于Owing to 由于g behind 落后117.counterattack on 对…反攻118.Give emphasis to 强调lay emphasis on 着重于119.First and foremost 首先120. be comparable to 与…可比较121.Raise an embargo 解除禁运122.be on the go :繁忙123.beat around the bush :拐弯抹角,兜圈子124.Split the difference:折中,成交125gain speed:加速126.Flow out :流出127.burst out :喷发,爆发128.leak out :泄漏129.trickle out :滴出130.active volcano :活火山131.catch out :使原形毕露,抓住…的短处Catch on :流行,风行132.be illustrative of :说明,解释133.be badly off:穷困,缺少134.within living memory : 现在还被人牢记着,人们记忆犹新135.have a quiet word with sb :与某人私下里谈谈136.toss a coin :掷硬币137.care about :关心,担心Care for :喜欢138.make the transition :进行转换139.fall out with :争吵,起纠纷140.a handful of :一小部分141.much less:更不用说142.sb be denied :被拒绝给予143.agree to sth. :同意,愿意,答应(某事)Agree with sb. :同意某人的意见Agree on(upon):对…取得一致意见144.hang out :外出玩儿,闲逛Hang about :逗留,徘徊Hang on :握住不放,坚持,不挂断Hang over:延续,威胁145.stumble on /upon :偶然发现y out :安排,筹划147.dwell on:详细讨论148.put the final touches to :做最后的修饰,完成最后的细节149.at close range :接近地,近距离地150.put forth:提出,发表,生出151.at this point :此时此刻,目前152.progress to :发展成153.slow season:顾客少,滞销季节,多用作表语Slack season :表示与通常情况相比生意“萧条,清淡的季节”154.low season :指旅游景点地区宾馆客少等的淡季155.in suspense :心神不宁,悬而未决156.entertain an idea /hope/thought :正式表达,意为抱有某种想法157.pass off :冒充,蒙骗Pass out :昏倒Pass by :经过,路过Pass over :越过158. out of the blue:非正式表达,意外地,突然地159.none other than 和no other than 均意为“正是,恰恰是”,前者比后者更常用no more than :不过,仅仅none the less :仍然,还是160.absolute necessity:绝对必要161.A is to B what C is to D A 对于B就如同C对于D162.:come in handy :迟早会有用,派上用场163.blow one’s own trumpet:自吹自擂,自我标榜e to one’s rescue:解救某人,救助某人165.all the way :一路上,完全166. a wealth of something :大量,通常指有用的好东西167.not so much …as..:与其说…不如说…168.not more …than ….不比…更…,后者好于前者169.turn one’s back on sb :背弃,抛弃,拒绝帮助别人170.step off:齐步前进,从…上走下来171.jump off:脱离172.there is no such thing as…没有…这样的事173.show discrimination against sb :歧视他人174.right moment :合适的时候175.manage /come to / make/strike a compromise :达成妥协176.anything but :绝不177.see light at the end of the tunnel :看到希望,有希望178.move on :继续进行Move off :离开Move along:往前走,走开179.intense heat :酷热180.pull back:撤退,把…向后拉Pull up:停下,阻止Pull through :渡过难关,恢复健康Pull out :退出,撤退181. be reduced to :沦落为…182.be armed with :配备有183 . to one’s full capacity :尽某人最大的能力184.be in session :正在开会185.inner world :内心世界186,there is something in …….有一定道理187.on the rise :在上升On the decline:在下降188.all thumbs:笨手笨脚的,笨拙的189.immerse in :沉浸在,专注于190.renowned for :因…而出名191.embark on/upon:从事,着手,登上船192.nothing better than:没有比…更好Nothing less than:完全是,简直是No less than :不少于,不亚于193.pull one’s leg :开某人的玩笑,逗某人玩。
专四常见的英语短语在英语专业四级的考试中,我们来看看有哪些常见的英语短语吧。
下面是店铺给大家整理的专四常见的英语短语,供大家参阅!专四常见的英语短语1) let go (of) 放,松手2) lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心3) lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措4) lose one's temper 发脾气,发努5) lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见6) make a /the difference 有影响,起作用7) make friends 交朋友8) make fun of 取笑,嘲弄9) make one's way 去,前往10) make sense 讲得通,言之有理11) make sure 查明;务必12) make the best of 充分利用13) make the most of 充分利用14) make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意15) make use of 使用,利用16) make way 让路,让出地方17) may as well 还不如,不妨18) never mind 不要紧;不用担心19) pay attention to 注意20) piece together 拼合21) play a part(in) 起作用,参于22) put into effect 实施;使生效23) put into operation 实施;使生效24) put into practice 实施;实行25) put to use 使用26) see to it that 注意,务必,保证27) see that 注意,务必,保证28) set fire to 使燃烧,点燃29) take……for 把……认为是30) take a chance 冒险,投机31) take(a)delight in 以……为乐32) take advantage of 利用,趁……之机33) take care 当心,注意34) take care of 照顾,照料35) take charge 管理,接管36) take effect 生效,起作用37) take into account 考虑38) take for granted 认为……理所当然39) take one's time 不着急,不着慌40) take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功41) take part (in) 参加,参于42) take place 发生,进行,举行43) take the place of 代替,取代44) take turns 依次,轮流45) throw light on 阐明,使了解46) think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法47) try one's best 尽力,努力48) absent from 不在,缺席49) abundant in 富于50) alien to 与……相反专四重点的英语短语1) angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒2) anxious about/for 忧虑,担心3) appropriate for/to 适当,合适4) applicable to 适用于5) apt at 聪明,善于6) apt to 易于7) ashamed of 羞愧,害臊8) approximate to 近拟,接近9) aware of 意识到10) available to sb for sth 可用,可供11) bare of 几乎没有,缺乏12) bound for 开往……13) capable of 能够14) careful of/about/with; 小心,注意15) certain of /about 确信,肯定16) about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特17) clear of 没有,不接触18) clever at 善于19) close to 接近,亲近20) comparable to/with 可比较21) conscious of 察觉到,意识到22) consequent on 随之而来23) considerate towards 体谅,体贴24) contemporary with 与……同时代25) content with 满足于26) contrary to 违反27) counter to 与……相反28) crazy about 热衷,着迷29) critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道30) distinct from 种类(风格)不同31) doubtful of /about 怀疑32) east of 在……东面33) equal to 相等,胜任34) equivalent to 等于,相当于35) essential to/for 必不可少36) expert at/in/on 善于37) faithful to 忠实于38) familiar to sb 为……所熟悉39) familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓40) fatal to 致命的41) favorable to 支持,赞成42) favorable for 有帮助的43) fearful of 惧怕44) fit for 适于45) foreign to 非……所原有46) fond of 喜欢47) free of /from 未受……;免费48) free with 康慨,大方49) guilty of 有……罪的50) hungry for 渴望专四必背的英语短语1) be about to do 刚要,即将2) be friends with 与……友好3) bear in mind 记住4) bring into effect 实行;使生效5) bring into operation 实施;使生效6) can not help 禁不住,忍不住7) carry into effect 施行;使生效8) cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解9) catch fire 着火,烧着10) catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息11) catch one's eye 引人注目12) catch sight of 看到,发现13) come into effect 生效;实施14) come into operation 施行,实行,生效15) come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒16) come true 实现17) could not help 禁不住,忍不住18) cut short 中断,打断19) do one's best 尽力,努力20) enjoy oneself 过得快活21) fall in love with 爱上22) find fault(with) 找岔23) gain an advantage over 胜过,优于24) get hold of 得到,获得25) get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,26) get the best of 战胜27) get the better of 战胜,占上风28) get together 会面,装配29) give rise to 引起,导致30) give way 让路,让步31) go ahead 开始,进行32) go into effect 施行,实行,生效33) go into operation 生效,实施34) go wrong 出错,出故障35) had better 应该36) had rather 宁愿37) had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……38) have an advantage over 胜过,优于39) have in mind 想到;记得;打算40) have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系41) have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系42) keep an eye on 留意,照看43) keep in mind 记住44) keep one's head 保持镇静45) keep one's word 守信用46) keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进47) lead the way 引路,带路48) learn by heart 记住,背诵49) leave alone 不打扰,不干预50) let alone 更别提,不打扰。
专四常用短语专四常用短语means常用短语by means of通过。
.., 靠。
by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟。
..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止。
..做。
keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与。
保持联系mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 。
得满分seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在。
. be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在。
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote。
to。
pay attention toprefer。
to。
give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起。
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出专四常用短语fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于。
..fit in with适应。
a nice fit合身的衣服。
fit sb.某人穿。
.. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for。
伸手去拿/够。
within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用。
专四短语1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。
知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意,一致35. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。
看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。
归因于.., 认为.。
是.。
的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持,有…作后台65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过。
77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。