(专题密卷)高考英语 专题万卷检测 专题十二 形容词,副词(含解析)

,.高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集要点 1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色 ----- 产地 (国别 )-----作定语的名词-----被修饰名词。

如：some lovely Chinese children一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词 ----- 描绘性形容词----- 国别 )a small black leather handbag一个小的黑色皮包(大小 -----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)a red German sports car一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色 -----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)a small old stone bridge一座老的小石桥(大小 -----新旧-----作定语的名词)注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词之前。

如：the first two books最初两本书但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。

要点 2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。

但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如：There is nothing new in his report.他的报告里没有什么新东西。

Is there anything important?有什么重要的事情吗?He told me something very important.他告诉我一些很重要的事。

There is nothing wrong with him.他没有错。

So far nobody important has visited this place.到目前为止，还没有重要人物来这儿看过。

万卷小专题十二形容词，副词1.It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain2.With social networking sites such as Facebook and MySpace becoming increasingly ，you can create your online identity(身份)through personal web pages.A. popularB. commonC. accurateD. adjustable3.On the election victory night , Obama gave a speech to his supporters about the future.A.inspiring ; promisingB.inspiring ; promisedC.inspired ; promisedD.inspired ; promising4.The flights between the mainland of China and Taiwan will benefit more travelers.A. famousB. smartC. regularD. average5.When we arrived in the middle of the night，there was no food as all the shops were shut.A.leftB.availableC.remainingD.convenient6.—Can you lend me some money？I forgot to go to the bank.—Well，I’ve only got a few pounds .A.remainedB.leavingC.remainingD.left7.—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help. I my ID card.—But where did you lose it？A.have lostB.lostC.had lostD.lose8.As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique9.The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.A.subjectiveB.accustomedC.familiarD.associated10.—John is such a stupid guy that he had failed in every exam.—Sorry，I won’t agree. He is than stupid.zierB.no lazierC.more lazyzier rather11.—Why don’t you do some shopping in the second-hand store？—Well，the goods there are ，but .A.more expensive；worseB.more expensive；not as badC.cheaper；good enoughD.cheaper；not as good12.—Will you be this afternoon，Samuel？—It depends.I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.A.suitableB.convenientC.accurateD.available13.---How do you like the film?---There was nothing special, it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common14.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are to the sudden changesof weather.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. flexibleD. positive15.All the people ____ at the party were his supporters.A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important16.Many people watched the ___ TV broadcast of football matches.A. liveB. aliveC. living D .lively17.After two years in Spain, Kate spoke the language_______ .A. perfectB. badlyC. completelyD. perfectly18.They ____ themselves at the party, and went home afterwards.A. likedB. lovedC. enjoyedD.interested19. If you are ___ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.A. interestedB. anxiousC. upsetD. curious20. In ___, the northerners are keen on dumplings.monB.totalC.generalD.particular21. The sky is clear, so it’s not ______ to rain this afternoon.A. doubtfulB. likelyC. certainD. rarely22. You shouldn’t read others’ __ letters without permission.A officialB ownC secretD private23.—Who is your favourite basketball player in China?—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ________ .A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well24.New Orleans was regarded as the most _____ U.S. city with more than 19,000 crimes reported in a year.A. fundamentalB. gentleC. violentD. harmful25.Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the earth became so ______ that it wasnot clear whether the shape would last or not.A. genuineB. slightC. solidD. violentpared with his sister，Jerry is even more to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.A.scepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive27.Life is too short to waste and too to give up.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.fragileD.precious28.We only had $100 and that was to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enoughB.near enough nowhereC.enough near nowhereD.near nowhere enough29. ，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautiousB.Sensitive and thoughtfulC.Honest and confidentD.Lighthearted and optimistic30.The more you listen to the tape.the you will find it to understand.A.carefully；more easilyB.careful；more easilyC.carefully；easierD.careful；easier31.I looked through it to get a(n) impression of the article.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general32.Rome was not built in a day.You should set goals and work hard to achieve them.A.alternativeB.considerableC.subjectiveD.realistic33.Drunk driving，which was once a occurrence，is now under control.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular34.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer sereens for long hours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure35.—Why didn’t you know it was raining outside?—Oh, I was _____ in thought at that time.A. confidentB. strictC. interestedD. deep36.She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seeds carefully, and covered it with more soil. _______ she kept the box in the shade.A. FirstB. FinallyC. GenerallyD. Gradually37.The final score of the match was 101:102.Rockets were noly beaten.A.narrowlyB.slightlyC.lightlyD.nearly38.People are always interested in knowing the rise in housing prices will last.A. how soonB. how farC. how oftenD. how long39. that she won the first prize in the singing contest last night.A.So beautifully Alice sangB.So beautifully sang AliceC.So Alice sang beautifullyD.So beautifully did Alice sing40.The great success of the 2008 Olympic Games has been owed to the strong support given by all the Chinese.A.generallyB.simplyC.fortunatelyrgely41.A woman was dug out after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live42.“I wish you’d look at me when I’m trying to speak to you！”the teacher said .A.excitedlyB.pleasantlyC.hopefullyD.angrily43.—More people in Beijing are now using public transport rather than their own cars after the Olympic Games.— . But the roads are too crowded as it is.A.ExactlyB.EventuallyC.HonestlyD.Especially44.Mr. Lin’s comments were very difficult to follow because they were related to the topic under discussion.A.specificallyB.preciselyC.looselyD.typically45. The secret of his success is that he does everything ______.A. efficientlyB. curiousC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently46. The secret of his success is that he does everything ______.A. efficientlyB. curiouslyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently47.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.A. In factB. LuckilyC. UnfortunatelyD. Naturally48.You may not agree, but _______ I think she is a very good girl.A. generallyB. trulyC. personallyD. commonly49.I will finish my work as fast as ______.A. probableB. likelyC. possibleD. possibly50. --- I like it much better than his _______ one.A. latest … lastB. lately … lastlyC. early … latelyD. early … lastly51.Online shopping is increasingly popular；by September 2011，the total daily sales at Taobao______ had amounted to 935 million yuan，which had even overtaken the daily total sales of Hong Kong.A.justB.onlyC.merelyD.alonepared with male graduates，a(n)______small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting.A.casuallyB.roughlyC.graduallyD.relatively53.I’ve been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly54. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably55.-- You seem to be burning yourself out with so much work!-- ______. I'm dying for a thorough rest and a good workout.A. GenerallyB. ActuallyC. TypicallyD. Exactly56.If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually57.Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly58.It is commonly assumed that the growth of GDP and the improvement of people’s living conditions are notcause and effect.A. exposingB. nearlyC. possiblyD. purposely59.After a week’s rest，the patient can go out for a walk now and then，but not .A. exactlyB. regularlyC. graduallyD. normally60.The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally61. ，I thought I would only stay there for a week，but later I changed my mind.A.GenerallyB.InitiallyC.ExtremelyD.Eventually62.I’m afraid I forgot about it.I promise I will not let you down any more.A.totallyB.extremelyC.fairlvD.clearly63.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer sereens for long hours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure64.Nowedays, there is a____ increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest65.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original66.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting67.She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD.particular68.The professor could tell by th e _______look in Maris’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lectureA. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh69.My schedule is very _____right now ,but I’ll try to fit you inA. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible70. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine., we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so专题十二形容词，副词答案1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C 11.D 12.D13.[解析]A average此处表“一般水平”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。

高考专题万卷检测：专题十二形容词副词英语考试卷（带答案与解析）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】---How do you like the film---There was nothing special, it was only ____.A．averageB．usualC．normalD．common【答案】A【解析】A average此处表“一般水平”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。

usual表“通常”，normal表“正常，没有出问题”，common表“共同，共有”，这三个词都不符合此处的语境。

2.【题文】The elderly need special care in winter, as they areto the sudden changes of weather.A．sensitiveB．sensibleC．flexibleD．Positive【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词的意义辨析。

sensitive“敏感的，灵敏的”，常构成短语be sensitive to “对……敏感，易受影响”；sensible“合理的，可感觉到的，明事理的”，可构成短语be sensible of“察觉到……”；flexible“灵活的，能形的，可通融的”；positive“积极的，肯定的”。

根据题意“冬季老年人需要特别的关爱，因为他们对天气的突然化很敏感。

”故选A。

3.【题文】All the people ____ at the party were his supporters.A．presentB．thankfulC．interestedD．important【答案】A【解析】形容词在具体语境中的用法。

present作形容词，意为“出席的.在场的”时，要么作表语，要么作后置定语本句意为“参加聚会的人都是他的支持者”。

专题03形容词与副词年份卷别形容词（2022-2024）三年（15考）副词（2022-2024）三年（8）命题趋势2024新高考I 卷functional分析近三年高考真题可知，高考考查近年频率较高的形容词和副词考点主要是：1.形容词和副词的词形转换；2.形容词和名词、动词的词形转换；3.形容词、副词的词义辨析；形容词及副词的句法功能。

全国甲卷largest;enjoyed→enjoyable （改错）greatly →great （改错）2023新高考I 卷tasty rarely 新高考II 卷confident Basically全国甲卷different 全国乙卷remarkable ；truth-truefinal-finally 北京卷exactly 浙江卷1月spaciousoriginally 2022新高考I 卷eventually 新高考II 卷全国甲卷meaningful 全国乙卷largest;shared 浙江卷1月roughly浙江卷6月exciting;sighted北京卷worse 考点01形容词的考查1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective________ (function)structure that is also beautiful.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。

句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。

空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。

故填functional。

2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Yellowstone was the_________(large)United States national park-2.2million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,which became a national monument in1978,took the honors as a national park in1980with12.3million acres.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

高考英语必考点妙解专题：形容词和副词本类考题解答锦囊1．分清形容词和副词，譬如某些以—ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，eg：friendly，lively， lovely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly，timely等。

2．正确选则形容词和副词，注意二者不同的作用：形容词修饰名词做作语；置于系动词后，作表词；还常作一些动词的宾补。

副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词，作状语。

3．注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。

譬如：i11，content，afraid，aliVe，alorle，asleep，awake，worth等表语形容词，它们只作表语，不作前置定语，并有固定的副词来修饰它们。

例如： well content，all／very much alone，sound／fast asleep，wide awake，well wo rth等。

有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-1y构成，但它们有不同的含义。

例如close／close— 1y，free／freely，high／highly，wide／widely，deep／deeply，hard／hardly，most／mostly等。

4．要分清不同类的“级”，以免混淆。

5．区别修饰各“级”的副词。

Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。

命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。

动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。

动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。

【答案】 quietly→quiet．and连接二个并列成分，as后接形容词。

2.(NMET 20典型例题Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there.答案：划掉there前的to．there是副词作状语，前面不加仍．Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity. 【答案】immediately→immediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure.2.(典型例题) You shouldn't stand too closely to him.答案：closely→close.两者都是副词但意义不同。

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析一、单项选择1．Please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．to seat B．seating C．seated D．seat 2．According to Professor Smith, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is________.A．necessary B．informal C．individual D．optional3．The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters.A．visible B．invisible C．vision D．visibility4．—I bought a digital camera in the store near our school yesterday.—Really? Why not buy one on the Internet? It’s_________.A．more expensive B．less expensive C．expensive D．the most expensive 5．Without a ________ job, William was concerned about his family’s future very much. A．permanent B．temporary C．distinctive D．standard 6．Frankly speaking, I envy your ________ achievements.A．distinguishing B．distinguish C．distinguished D．distinguishment 7．Though the girl is really proud of having a Louis Vuitton handbag, she ________tell a fake one from a real one.A．can hardly B．shouldn’t C．can really D．mustn’t8．It is ________ of him to be late, which makes us very angry.A．thoughtful B．average C．common D．typical9．We realised ten years ago that we needed to change or we would become ________. A．exact B．extraordinary C．exposed D．extinct 10．Some endangered species are disappearing from the countryside at a/an ________ speed. A．essential B．alarming C．ethical D．diligent 11．Many people think that the procedure for applying for a visa is________, but actually it is not so difficult as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid.A．essential B．complicated C．emotive D．witty12．The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A．diplomatic B．heroic C．dynamic D．specific 13．—Actually, you hurt Mary yesterday.— Sorry, I didn't mean to be so_________．A．abrupt B．ambitious C．awkward D．allergic 14．Before climbing the tall tree, he gave me a ______ look.A．determine B．determining C．determination D．determined 15．His plans were too ________ to be put into operation.A．ethnic B．genuine C．delicate D．abstract 16．Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A．objective B．negative C．impressive D．optimistic 17．Since you have grown up, you are supposed to be __________ for your action. A．powerful B．familiar C．optional D．responsible 18．I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other students in my advanced course. A．worried, keeping B．worrying, keepingC．worried, keep D．worrying, keep19．By ________ agreement, the famous influencer pretends to be a customer, tasting food in this restaurant and posting her comments online, while the restaurant offers her the food for free and a possible bonus later.A．identical B．widespread C．contrary D．mutual20．The boy gives the policeman a ________ of what happened in the accident. A．description B．describe C．descriptive D．descriptively 21．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 22．We’re good friends and trust each other, though we sometimes have ________opinion s. A．wind. B．burn C．visible D．opposing23．His curious words left me ________ about his real purpose. I don’t think I should takethem________.A．wonder …seriously B．wondering…literallyC．to be wondering…for granted D．wondered…as usual24．He was so tired th at he couldn’t walk________.A．straightly B．gradually C．straight D．dusty25．It is _______ that they will all be admitted to key universities.A．probably B．likely C．possibly D．perhaps26．It is reported that the new album will become ________ for purchase in April of next year. A．expectant B．essential C．appropriate D．available27．An eager beaver is someone who is extremely _______ and enjoys working extremely hard. A．essential B．enthusiastic C．emotive D．embarrassed 28．Darkness would make him more ______ of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. A．aware B．delightful C．worthwhile D．appreciative 29．Growing vegetables looks easy, but ________ it takes a lot of learning.A．mainly B．directly C．actually D．immediately 30．——Did you enjoy yourself at the party?——Yes. I’ve never been to _________ one before.A．an exciting B．a more exciting C．the more exiting D．the most exciting 31．She was _______ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.A．dramatically B．gradually C．apparently D．instantly32．______ she is very old, ______ she can still work eight hours a day.A．Because; so B．Though; but C．As; yet D．Though; yet 33．Stop ________ your job so often, as a ________ stone gathers no moss.A．to change; rolled B．to change; rolling C．changing; rolling D．changing; rolled 34．Stop palling him around like that; ________, he is but a child.A．somehow B．above allC．however D．after all35．________about their table manners, the guests decided to do everything that president did. A．Worried B．Worrying C．Be worried D．To worry36．In ________ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.A．minor B．severe C．unique D．certain37．In some cities of North China, the noise pollution is as pronounced as that in Tokyo. A．contemptuous B．contagious C．conspicuous D．presumptuous 38．—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—I am afraid it is not ________ now, for he is at a meeting now.A．impressive B．particular C．convenient D．beneficial 39．Although Jenny finally forgive you, the pain you had brought to her is________. A．complicated B．permanent C．remarkable D．essential 40．Throughout history, some of the ________ customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.A．exceptional B．original C．ultimate D．artificial 41．Please say ______ whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance.A．extremely B．slightly C．incredibly D．definitely42．Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.A．delicate B．suitable C．organic D．rewarding 43．They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.A．walked; confused B．walked; confusingC．walking; confused D．walking; confusing44．Nowadays, basic health care services are _________ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative45．Your brother seems to be a good driver; ________, I don’t worry about the safety of my trip. A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．however 46．Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.A．mostly B．almost C．rarely D．completely 47．This disease spread around the world at an ________ rate at that time, which ________ us greatly.A．alarming, had alarmed B．alarmed, alarmsC．alarming, alarmed D．alarmed, alarmed48．Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena. A．raw B．bare C．complicated D．racial49．From the ____look on his face, I knew that it would make no sense ___ to persuade him any more.A．determining; to try B．determining; trying C．determined; trying D．determined; to try 50．The________practice you have, the________mistakes you'll make.A．many; little B．much; few C．more; more D．more; fewer【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。

专题12 形容词和副词【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted2．（2021·天津卷）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly3.（2021·全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.4. （2021·全国乙卷短文改错）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework……5. (2021·新高考I卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).6. (2021·浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote,………【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese lo ve their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.6.（2020·新课标II 卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.7.（2020·新课标II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.8.（2020·新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, 68．(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.9. （2020·江苏卷）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic10.（2020·天津卷）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious11.（2020·山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36．(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.【2019·新课标I卷】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019·新课标II卷】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019·新课标III卷】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【2018年】1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready2.【2018·新课标I卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018·新课标I卷】I felt happily that their life had improved.4.【2018·新课标II卷】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.5.【2018·新课标II卷】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.6.【2018·新课标III卷】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.7.【2018·浙江卷】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.【2017年】1.【2017·江苏卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent专题12 形容词和副词【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers．A．mature B．gradual C．innovative D．flexible2．Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A．blank B．conventional C．rational D．subjective 3．Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A．otherwise B．thus C．besides D．however4．The singer finds it ________ that hundreds of her fans come to the concert although it is raining heavily.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．being surprised 5．After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing ________.A．slowly B．smoothly C．cautiously D．accurately6．You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A．generally B．regularly C．currently D．obviously7．The volunteers quit their jobs in the big city and taught in the ________ mountain area. A．extra B．remote C．achievable8．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before.A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 9．Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp. A．enthusiastic B．literary C．delighted D．worthwhile 10．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are _______ to inform you...”A．delightful B．delighted C．delight D．to delight 11．Mr. Stanton became ________ of the ________ speech, so he began to read a novel. A．tired, boring B．tiring, boredC．tired, bored D．tiring, boring12．One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more ______ to his students.A．convincing B．accessible C．emotional D．humble13．This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A．entertained B．entertaining C．embarrassing D．embarrassed 14．Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe 15．—Are you in the same class?—Yes, we are _______ with each other.A．similar B．popular C．particular D．familiar16．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely17．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical18．He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A．annoyed；annoying B．annoying；annoyedC．annoyed；annoyed D．annoying；annoying19．请选出单词“clever”的近义词。