河南省安阳县第一高级中学2017_2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题
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2017-2018学年第一学期高一英语期中试题Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow (乌鸦)perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son,“What is this?”The son replied,“It is a crow.”After a few minutes,the father asked his son the 2nd time,“What is this?”The son said,“Father,I have just now told you ‘It's a crow.'”After a little while,the old father again asked his son the 3rd time,“What is this?”“It's a crow,a crow,a crow,”said the son loudly.A little after,the father again asked his son the 4th time,“What is this?”This time the son shouted at his father,“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and a gain? …IT IS A CROW'.Are you not ab le to understand this?”A little later,the father went to his room and came back with an old diary,which he had kept since his son was born.Opening a page,he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it,the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa,when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was,and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times.I did not at all feel annoyed.I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”1.In what tone did the son say to his father “It's a crow,a crow,a crow”?A.Surprised. B.Hurried.C.Impatient. D.Excited.Why did the father ask the same question again and again?A.Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.B.Because he couldn't understand what his son said.C.Because he was too old to remember anything.D.Because he wanted to make his son angry.3.How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this?” ?A.35 years old. B.80 years old.C.45 years old. D.38 years old.4.What is the most suitable title for the passage?2·1·c·n·j·yA.Father's Love B.A CrowC.An Old Man D.An Old DairyBPeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You've made friends since childhood,but you still don't know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important thatyour friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.Always listeningThere are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give you advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful(尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的)and understanding,even if it isn't his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend. 5.What's the best title for the third paragraph?A.Remember your important days.B.Always there for you.C.Keep your secrets.D.Always happy for you.6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Paying attention to a friend's opinion.B.Never tell lies to friends.C.Making time for friends.D.Sharing fun with friends.7.What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?A.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.B.To teach us how to make true friends.C.To find out how long a friendship can last.D.To introduce his experience in making friends.CEnglish has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in East Asia,or Africa,or anywhere,people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language,many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi-official language.English is the working language of many international institutes(研究所)as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northernEurope to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden,Norway,Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them,it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently,a report said that at the beginning of 2001,English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English,Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more,English is the language rated as most useful to know,and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.8.By writing this passage,the writer mainly wants to tell us ________.A.something about the English-speaking countries2-1-c-n-j-yB.why so many people speak English around the worldC.that English has become a language spoken all over the worldD.about the development of English in Europe9.The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT ________.A.America B.AsiaC.Europe D.Africa10.What does the underlined word“rated”in the last paragraph mean?A.Argued. B.Stood.C.Agreed. D.Considered.11.What can we learn from the passage?A.English has become the most important language in Sweden.B.Black parents don't want their children to learn English.C.English is used in over 90 countries as an official language.D.Not all international research scientists speak English at work.DWhen I was little,my mother sold flowers at Camden Market in London.She couldn't leave me at home on my own,so I had to go to the market with her.As I grew older,I began to give my mom a hand and I really enjoyed it.Things changed when I was 14.My grandma gave me a book for Christmas,which was all about making candles.I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of them.One day,my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.To my surprise,they were sold out in 20 minutes! The next week,my mom gave me some money to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles.They sold out really quickly,too.Nine months later,we decided to stop selling flowers.My mom and I couldn't make enough candles during the week,so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle,and we used to sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.When I was 22,my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop on Portobello Road.Since then,I've never looked back,even in difficult times.At the first store,we only sold candles,but now we sell everything from designer furniture (定制家具) to paintings.12.The sentence “I began to give my mom a hand” means “________”.A.I began to get along better with my momB.I began to give my mom some giftsC.I began to help my mom sell flowersD.I began to wash my hands before working13.The right order of the following things is ________.a.The writer's mom stopped selling flowers.b.The writer went to the market with some candles.c.The writer bought candles from her friends and sold them well.d.The writer's mom fell ill.e.The writer's candles sold well.A.dbeac B.bdeacC.bedac D.adbec14.Kyra's uncle helped her open a shop by ________ when she was 22.A.working together with herB.buying her a shopC.teaching her basic skillsD.lending her some money15.From the passage you can learn that you should ________.A.hold on to your dreams and never give upB.spend all your free time on developing your interestsC.have your own idea and work hard to make it succeedD.get as much support as you can from your familyⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省安阳市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题满分120分时间100分钟第一部分:听力部分.(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AA very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or there’ll be trouble. Don’t try any tricks (诡计) with me, and then we’ll get on well together.”Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,” he said, “and don’t forget to call me ‘sir’.”Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent and so Captain Stone shouted at him, “When I ask you a question, answer it! I’ll ask you again: “What’s your name, soldier?”The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied,” My name’s Stonebreaker, sir,” he said nervously (紧张地).21. According to what the officer said, _____A. trouble would come if anybody made tricks.B. obeying his orders would sometimes bring no trouble.C. he always got on well with his soldiers.D. he often had trouble with his soldiers.22. The last soldier remained silent because _____A. he didn’t like the way the officer spoke to them.B. he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name.C. he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his order.D. the question was funny for him to answer.23 According to the officer, how to answer the question, “How old are you?” _____A. (sadly) Twenty, sir.B. (clearly) Twenty.C. (quickly) Ten years younger than you, sirD. (loudly) Twenty, sirBWe have wonderful wall posters for kids. Your kids will love these cool posters by artist Carla Daly. Your kids will enjoy decorating their bedroom walls with these posters and their friends will think they are the coolest!24. Jane, who would like to buy a poster with the size of 45×75cm, will probably buy _________.A. ABC Wall ArtB. Kids World MapC. Skateboard ParkD. City Slickers25. David plans to buy two posters. He should at least take ________ with him.A. $ 15.3.B. $ 14.C. $ 13.3.D. $ 12.26. Mary and Alice are going to go to the show together. But Mary is busy in the mornings, and Alice has a piano lesson every Wednesday afternoon. When is it fineto both of them?A. At 9:00 am on Monday.B. At 2:00 pm on Wednesday.C. At 2:00 pm on Thursday.D. At 2:00 pm on Friday.27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Kids can find two cool giraffes on Skateboard Park.B. Kids can just learn some English letters on ABC Wall Art.C. Kids can enjoy fun zebra children’s wall art on City Slickers.D. Kids can get some geography knowledge on Kids World Map.CIs there anything more imp ortant than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you shouldgo to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drin k with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”28. The writer thinks that_____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money29. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain30. The underlined part means “______”.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again31. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke so muchC. didn’t smokeD. began to learn to smokeDJoanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30 pm. And at 6:30 pm. she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She turned back quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped (绊) over Sheba.“Hey, Sheba,” she said, “I’ve got no time for you now, but I’ll take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club. ” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking (噎). Obviously, she could hardly breathe. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet (兽医). When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office.“Listen, doctor, I’m really in a rush to get to a meeti ng. Can I leave her with you, and go and get changed? I’ll be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then I’ll take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK?”“Sure.” said the doctor.Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering the hallway (门厅), the phone by the door began to ring.“This is Dr. Sterne,” said an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately,” said the doctor’s voice. “I’m coming round right away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside!”At that moment, a police car screamed to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived.“Where’s Sheba? Is she OK?” shouted Joanne.“She’s fine, Joanne. I took out the thing which was choking her, and she’s OK now.”Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who could hardly walk. There was blood all over him.“My God!” said Joanne, “How did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?”“I think he must be a burglar.” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Sheba’s throat, it turned out to be three human fingers.”32. The underlined word chairing in paragraph 1 means __________.A. delayingB. joiningC. hostingD. keeping33. Joanne wanted to get back to her home again __________. .A. to dress up for the meetingB. to phone the police stationC. to catch the badly hurt burglarD. to wait for her dog to be cured34. From the passage, we can infer that __________.A. the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dogB. the police themselves found the burglar had broken inC. Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting the day beforeD. Sheba fought against the burglar35. In this passage, the writer intends to tell us that the dog is __________.A. kindB. braveC. frighteningD. friendly第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年上学期高一英语期中考试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答相应小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In the library.B. At a restaurant.C. In the street.2. When will the man go to ?A. On July 17th.B. On August 3rd.C. On August 17th.3. How did the man learn English so well?A. He got advice from the woman.B. He struggled with it.C. He studied in .4. Why does the woman refuse the popcorn at the cinema?A. It’s too salty.B. It’s too sweet.C. It’s too expensive.5. What music is George listening to?A. The Beatles.B. Jazz.C. Country music.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷共120分,共7页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读理解(共一节,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
AWith the rapid development of Internet, Chinese people are n ow spending more time surfing the net than watching TV, acc ording to results of a survey by the of Social Sciences (CAS S) published Thursday.The survey, of citizens of five Chinese cities, found that 79 pe rcent of interviewees use the internet for information, and 55.1 percent to read news on the internet. About 63 percent of the interviewees use e-mail. The average times spent surfing the net and watching T V were 2.73 hours and 1.29hours, respectively.Only 10.4 percent reported use the internet primarily to send and receive email; 65.9 percent read online news; 62.2 quite often play games on-line. More and more people have taken an interest in the ente rtainment opportunities online. Up to 56.5 percent of interview ees quite often download music, and 53.5 percent get entertai nment messages from the internet.Yet the survey found that television is still the dominant mass medium. Seventy-nine percent of interviewees choose to watch TV to get inform ation, and another 75 percent take newspapers as important as TV.Five major web sites in the Chinese language, namely Sina, S ohu, Netease, Baidu and Yahoo are still ranked top ones by w eb users, and those that voted for Sina as the best among the m were 30.9 percent.Authorized statistics showed that web users in China have already exceeded 100 million, second to that of the .1. Which of the following is not TRUE.A. Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the ne t than watching TV.B. There are more people using e-mail compared with those searching information on the intern et.C. There are more Chinese people using the internet for infor mation compared with those reading news on the internet.D. There are more people using e-mail compared with those reading news on the internet.2. The survey shows that .A. Most of the people reported read online news.B. Only 10.4% reported use the internet to send and receive e mail.C. Less than half of the people use the internet for enter fain-ment.D. All of the people reported like to play games on-line.3. Which will you choose if you want to chat with your friends on the internet?A. TVB. QQC. SinaD. telephone4. The underlined word “exceeded” means .A. increased byB. risenC. increased toD. decreasedBOn the evening of May 21, 1995, a medium-height man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautif ul hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in with his bicycle. The hotel w orkers received him and telephoned the manager, for they ha d never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they live d in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bic ycle trip across Asia which started last December in , .When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he wa s on the Silk Road in and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Fr iedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete h is trip in .5. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following or der, .A. China, India, andB. Pakistan, China, andC. India, China, and PakistanD. China, Pakistan, and6. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander comi ng to the hotel because .A. he asked to see the managerB. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting himC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. he entered the hall with a bike7. Friedlander can be said to be .A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong—minded8. What made Friedlander want to come to ?A. The famous sights in .B. The stories about Marco Polo .C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .CNowadays, being in an age of fast travel, the world seems a s maller place---- and to some people, a less exciting place, Fifty years ago on ly English people seldom spent holidays abroad, People who didn’t travel thought of other countries as very far away and different. For example, people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜), the Italians all eat spaghetti(细条实心面). and the Americans all drink Coca Cola, These definite(明确的) ideas of other nationalities are called stereotypes(陈规老套) . But do we have the same stereotypes today? People tra vel more, we all watch the same TV programmes, and ideas tr avel quickly too. Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghett i and drinks Coca Cola. Everyone listens to the same music. wears the same fashions(流行式样) , buys the same cars. They just do it in a different languag e!9. Fifty years ago, English people travelled abroad.A. fewB. manyC. only someD. a few10. Nowadays, people’s ideas of other nationalities .A. have changed C. are differentB. are the same D. are almost the same11. We don’t have the same stereotypes because people ___ ____.A. travel moreB. travel more and watch the same TV programmesC. watch the same TV programmesD. watch different TV programmes12. The best title for this passage would be .A. A Big WorldB. A Small WorldC. An Exacting WorldD. An Interesting WorldDI remembered very well a lot of my friends did very little work while I studied hard to pass exams as we were in the universit y. Some did just enough to pass them. Others didn't do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time dr inking in the Students' Union than working in the library.Once, at the end of the term, we had to take an important tes t in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question, we had to write "True" or "False". While I was study ing in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching te levision. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Then he told me of his plan."It's very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have t o get fifty correct to pass the test. I'll take a coin into the exam ination room. I haven't studied a chemistry book for months, s o I'll just toss(抛) the coin. That way, I'm sure I'll get half the q uestions right."The next day Fred came cheerfully into the examination room. He sat tossing a coin for half an hour as he marked down his answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor (走廊)."Oh, good," he said. "Have you got the result of the test? Wh at mark did I get?"The professor looked at him and smiled."Ah, it's you, Baines. Just a minute."Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He thre w it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it."I'm terribly sorry, Baines," he said, "you failed."13. Fred looked perfectly calm before the chemistry test beca use _______.A. he believed he had found out a way to pass the test witho ut any difficultyB. he was already well prepared for itC. he didn't think the test was so important for himD. someone had promised to help him out14. The students were required to finish the test within ______ _.A. half an hourB. three quartersC. an hourD. an hour and a half15. After the test, Baines was _______.A. anxious to know the resultB. sure that he would pass itC. sorry that he cheated during the testD. discouraged because he'd probably fail the test16.. The professor told Baines the result of the test by tossinga coin because _______.A. he hadn't marked all the papers yetB. he couldn't remember the mark Baines gotC. he wanted to teach Baines a lessonD. he wouldn't hurt Baines' feeling by telling him the truthEHave you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mai nly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls are very fond of locusts, but birds can't easily catch locusts because locusts change their colour s together with the change of the colour of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have. Som e other pests with different colours from plants are usually eas ily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide the mselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will fi nd the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They a re usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fi sh living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is spreading, its enemies can not find it, and it quickly swims away. Thus, it has existed up t o now though it is not powerful at all.17. This passage mainly talks about _______.A. the change of colour in locustsB. animals or pests can dye themselves into different coloursC. how a certain sea fish protects itselfD. the protective coloration in animals and pests\18. The pests that have different colours from plants usually a ppear at night because _______.A. birds take their rest when night comesB. their enemies can easily find them and eat themC. they have the habit of coming out in darknessD. it's easy for them to destroy plants in darkness19. Bears and wolves have the same colours as barks of tree s because _______.A. they fear other beastsB. they like brown or grey coloursC. they enjoy walking through the forest quietlyD. the colours help prevent themselves from being noticed20. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of ye ars because _______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. no other fish can swim as fast as it canC. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemiesD. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies un able to find it第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mr. Smith ,my high school teacher once said in his speech, “Ifyou make one close friend in school, you will be most fortuna te. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life."_1_ te aches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily _2_. It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long eno ugh food _3_friendship to _4_. However, there can be_5_disa greement on the need for each of us to think carefully about t he kind of friendship we want.To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our _6_ the kinds of friendship we w ant. Are they to be close or _7_ at arm's length? Do we want t o _8_ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For so me people, many friendships on the surface are _9_enough—and that' s all right. But at some point we need to 10 that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The s haring of_11_experience _12_ our tears as well as our dark dr eams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it _13_be u ndertaken(进行) slowly and carried on only if there are _14_of interest and action in return.What are some of the _15_of friendship? The greatest is the a ttraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships _16 _time. Another“major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one “possesses" the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships _17_ actions in return. In 18words, you must giv e as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking ca re of. Unless you spend _19_time together, talking on the pho ne, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die _2 0_.21. A. Experience B. Knowledge C. TeachersD. Parents22.A.understood B. realized C. produced D. form ed 23. A. true B. common C. deeply D . actual24. A. design B. develop C. intend D. a ppear25. A. no B. some C. any D. none26.A. hearts B. minds C. thoughts D. actions27.A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed28. A. share B. own C. owe D. spar e29. A. that B. very C. quite D. not30. A. remember B. expect C. check out D.make sure 31.A. social B. ordinary C. good D. personal 32.A. includes B. to include C. i ncluding g D. included 33.A. can B. need C. will D. must 34.A. marks B. sights C. scenes D. signs 35.A. difficulties B. diff erences C. advantages D. things36.A. take B. cost C. spend D. ask37.A. require B. request C. depend D. su ggest 38.A. some B. many C. differentD. other39.A. reasonable B. comfortable C. less D.a lot40.A. for B. out C. away D. from第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2017~2018学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题考查时间:90分钟考试内容: 高中人教必修一第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABalloon VolleyballIt’s a rainy, dark day and there’s nothing to do. You don’t feel like sitting quietly but you are not allowed to make a lot of noise. What can you do for fun? Try balloon volleyball.Items needed for this game:·a balloon (or two, in case the first one bursts)·some ropes·two chairs·at least two people and a roomSet up the room. If you’re in the living room, or a family room, be sure to move all the furniture out of the way. Get two chairs and set them in the middle, outer edges(边缘)of the room. They should be at the same place where you put a volleyball net. Turn them so that the seat is facing the wall, not the “playing” space. Tie the rope onto the top of the chair, and run the rest of the rope to the other chair. Now tie it on this chairat the same place as the first chair. You can decide the “out-of-bounds”(出界) lines, if you want to have them, but they really are not necessary in this game.Blow up the balloon. Choose sides. You will play this game on your knees (at least until they start hurting and you want to stand). Each side must get the balloon over the rope in three hits. If it does not get over, the other side gets the balloon and a point. This game becomes more difficult because you must play without talking.You can also add other rules to make it more difficult; for example, you can only use your left hand or only your right hand to hit the balloon.Continue playing until one side gets 10 points. You can make your game longer or shorter by changing the number of points it takes to win.This is a fun way to get your energy out, have fun, and not make too much noise on a rainy, stay-in-the-house day.1. What do we know about the balloon volleyball?A. One room is enough for it.B. It is played only indoors.C. It must be played quietly.D. At least two balloons are needed.2. What is the function of the chairs in this game?A. To make the playing area.B. To hold the rope up as the net.C. For the players to rest during breaks.D. For people to sit and watch the game.3. Which of the following rules can make the game harder?A. Play on knees.B. Play with a lot of noise.C. Use only your left hand to hit the balloon.D. Get the balloon over the ropein three hits.BRecently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My brother, mother and I live in a very rural district of Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to COSTCO to get supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave, when a piece of paper caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully.It was a receipt(收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owner’s payment of her Vehicle’s Registration fees. At first I thought that I could find the owner. So I waited there for about an hour. Although the receipt had been borne (由……携带) on the wind, where in the busy, crowded parking lot would I find the owner? I looked over the receipt for contact or any personal data, perhaps a license tag(牌照)or telephone number. I checked the date, the fees paid, noted the name of the owner and pocketed the paper. I concluded that the best and easiest step to take was toBy the end of the week, I received a beautiful thank-you letter from a very grateful and happy woman containing a handwritten message and a gift card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind snatched(夺去) her receipt from a pocket in her car’s passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I’d helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that atfirst glance(一瞥) seemed little or even unimportant.4. What can we learn about the author?A. He lives downtown in Hawaii.B. He goes to the shop to get supplies once a week on foot.C. He is too poor to have basic supplies for his family.D. He is patient and willing to help others.5. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 probably refers to ______.A. the receipt B .the license tag C. the telephone number D. the personal data6. How did the woman feel when receiving the author’s envelope?A. Proud B . Disappointed C. Appreciated D. Angry7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Lesson I Will Never ForgetB. Never Lose Heart or Give UpC. Little Things Still Mean a LotD. Think Carefully Before You ActCThe British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.”Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say,“She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.8. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. The British often enlarge the fact.B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.9. The author explains understatement by _______.A. describing a processB. making comparisonsC. following time orderD. using examples10. Mr. Bean makes laugh by ______.A. using his body movement and facial expressionsB. making jokes about others’ accentC. copying how others behaveD. telling funny stories11. What can be the best title for the text?A. British Humor in ComedyB. Humor in Different CulturesC. Understanding British HumorD. Developing Your Sense of HumorDHumans were designed to stand upright(直立). And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason: we’re staring at the tiny screen of a smart phone.People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent whileThe average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it’s in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎);a 30 degree neck bend could equal(等于) 40 pounds of pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to the research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems.It’s no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned(成一条直线) with the shoulders. In proper alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It is the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesn’t just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional health.The researchers describe bad posture(姿势)as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why Hansraj said it’s important to be mindful of your smart phone posture. While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.12. Through the underlined sentence in paragraph 2, the author wants to show that _______.A. the social media have its bad sideB. the social media have made a great successC. people have to use social media unavoidablyD. more and more people areusing smart phones13. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. It’s healthy to bend your back regularly.B. Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.C. The average weight of an adult head always changes.D. The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes.14. What is the correct posture?A. Bend your head within 15 degrees.B. Raise and lower your head in turn.C. Drop your head forward in a rounded position.D. Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line.15. Where does the text most probably come from?A. A text book.B. A health report.C. A research plan.D. A book review.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共9页,共150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用相应的笔填、涂在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力 (共两节,满30分)第一节: (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题。
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
Where is the phone bill ?A.Beside the telephone.B. Under the chairC. On the tabl e2. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning ?A. SunnyB. WindyC. Rainny3. What are the speakers talking about ?A. An actorB. A teacherC. A role4. What did the woman do last night ?A. She went shoppingB. She attended a lectureC. She prepared for an exam5. When will the speakers go to the cinema ?A. On TuesdayB. On WednesdayC. On Thurs day第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试题分第I 卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分。
全卷共150分,考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
How old is the woman?A. 10.B. 18.C. 28.2. What does the man do now?A. An editor.B. A teacher.C. A journalist.3. When will the man go home?A. At noon.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.4. What will the speakers do for their mother’s birthday?A. Throw a party.B. Make a dress.C. Buy a gift.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their CDs.B. Their hobbies.C. Their stamps.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do on Tuesday?A. Visit a farm.B. Have a picnic.C. Go to a villa ge.7. When will the woman go to the island?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursd ay.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. When will the lecture end?A. At 3:30pm.B. At 4:00pm.C. At 4:30pm.9. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Study with him in the library.B. Help him with the homework.C. Take him to the lecture.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
安阳县一中英语试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(第一节15小题,第二节5小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AHow old are the apps your smartphone? Is it time for an update? Here are three apps for you.Try them out and have fun.DuolingoLearning a foreign language doesn’t always mean you have to sit in class and take endless exams.An app called Duolingo has been designed to help you memorize(记住)new words and grammar in creative ways,such as online lessons,games and interesting exercises.For example,one exercise asks you to put words in the right order to make the correct sentence.You can also try translation practice.Douban FMA music app is a necessity for almost every smartphone now Douban FM might be the right thing for you.There no playlist on Douban FM—songs just keep streaming(播放)one by one.You can use the “heart”,“trash”and “skip” buttons(按钮)to mark the songs you like,don’t like and want to cut short,respectively(分别地).Those marked with a heart will be stored in another list皑your favorites for you to listen to anytime you want.Douban FM also has different channels(频道).There are many types of music,such as blues,jazz,and pop.You can choose the music for outdoor activities,work or studying depending on your mood(心情).FlipboardIt is one of the hottest news apps right now.With Flipboard,you can make everything personal to you.All you have to do is open up the app,“flip through” to select whatever interests you,and click the “+” button.At the end you’ll have your own magazine,complete with a front page,new articles,and information.21.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To show a new way to learn English.B.To offer a hottest news website.C.To introduce three apps.D.To give advice to music lovers.22.Duolingo helps you .A.get away from endless examsB.keep words and grammar in mindC.have easy access to online lessonsD.practice speaking English correctly23.Which statement is true about Douban FM?A.There is no playlist on it making a smartphone easier to operate.B.It has special channels where concerts are regularly broadcast live.C.It knows about your mood,based on what you are doing.D.You can choose with it your favorite songs and music as you like.24.According to the text with Flipboard you can .A.make a personalized news magazineB.go through everything that interests youC.safely store some personal informationD.contribute your articles to popular magazinesBFlorida is celebrating a big anniversary this year.Five hundred years ago,on April 2,1513,Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon arrived on the east coast of what is now Florida.Native Americans had been living there for centuries, but Ponce de Leon was the first European to set foot in what would become the United StatesAccording to legend(传说),Ponce de Leon may have landed in Florida by mistake He is said to have been looking for an island called Bimini and its Fountain of Youth.The magical fountain could supposedly make old people young again.Instead,Ponce de Leon landed on the Florida peninsula(半岛)and claimed it for Spain.He named it La Florida,or “flowery place”.Ponce de Leon explored more of Florida’s coasts over the next few months He later returned to Spain but went back to Florida in 1521 to attempt to set up a permanent colony(殖民地).However,Native Americans attacked him and his companions,and Ponce de Leon was killed.It wasn’t until 1565 that Spain set up a successful colony at St Augustine on Florida’s east coast.It is the oldest permanent European settlement in the U.S.Florida didn’t belong to the U.S. until Spain lost control.It was admitted to the U.S. as the 27th state in 1845.Today,Florida has one of the fastest-growing populations of any state.More than 19 million people call it home.It’s also a popular destination for st year,89 million people visited the Sunshine State.These days, most visitors come in search of fun in the sun on its sandy beaches and its theme parks,such as Disney World and Sea World.25.Five hundred years ago, .A.the United States was foundedB.the first European came to FloridaC.Florida was discovered by human beingsD.Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon was born26.What can we learn about Ponce de Leon from Paragraph 2?A.He hated the Florida peninsula.B.He discovered Florida by accident.C.He finally found Fountain of Youth.D.He could make old people young again.27.Ponce de Leon was killed .A.by his companionsB.on his way to FloridaC.during his second stay in FloridaD.after he set up a permanent colony28.Which of the following is TRUE about Florida?A.Tourists are losing interest in it.B.Its beaches are not well protected.C.There are 89 million people in Florida at present.D.Its population has been increasing in recent years.CWhat do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm?You may blow it away.But what if that insect is a ladybug(瓢虫).It is possible that you would let it stay.What is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good lucky sign.A ladybug in the field meant the crops would be successful and that the weather would be good.The farmers may have thought too highly of such a small bug,but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops.They eat harmful insects.Actually,it is not the adult ladybug that eats other insects.It’s the baby ladybug.When the baby ladybugs hatch(孵化),they are very hungry and will eat mites,aphids,mealy bugs,green flies,andother crop-destroyers.In the 1800s,ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects.They completely saved all the trees.Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything.Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off a dangerous fluid(液体).Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing dead.They fall off leaves and never move until their attacker goes away.So the next time you see a ladybug,think about what it may be doing.Maybe it is off to save an orange tree. Maybe its next move will be to roll off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 100 times its size.Maybe it’s letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow.Who knows?dybugs were brought from Australia to California in the 1800s to .A.add more ladybugs to areaB.report the weather for farmersC.act as a lucky sign of good cropsD.save orange trees by eating insects30.From the passage we know that .A.it’s the adult ladybug that eats most of the harmful insectsdybugs often roll off a leaf and play dead to attack the birdsdybugs can give off a dangerous fluid to protect themselvesD.the baby ladybug mainly eats mites,aphids,mealy bugs,and oranges31.The underlined phrase“stand up to”most probably means .A.watchB.supportC.saveD.fight32.Which of the following may the author agree with?dybugs do harm to nature.dybugs are unusual insects.dybugs are dangerous insects.dybugs eat more than they should.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good n ight’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that "might milk" contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows miked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows’ milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.33.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It’s be en tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.It’s used in sleeping drugs.34.What can be suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and Sleep.B.Fat,Sugar and Health.C.An Experiment on Mice.k Drinking and Health.35.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.第二节七选五部分(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017-2018学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,20分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. When does the man go to sleep?A. At 5.B. At 7.C. At 10.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To go to bed early.B. To catch the later flight.C. To ask for a morning call.3. Which skirt does the woman want to try?A. The brown one.B. The black one.C. The yellow one.4. What does Mr. Taylor do?A. A dentist.B. A secretary.C.A clerk.5. Which of the following is Daniel?A. B. C.第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What did the man do on the weekend?A. He rested at home.B. He ran in the park.C. He did his homework.7. When did the woman go to the concert?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. O n Friday.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题(A卷)(无答案)高一英语(A卷)考试时间:100分钟第一部分:听力理解(共20小题,20分,每小题1分)第一节:听下面八段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第1题。
1.Wha t’s the woman going to do this Saturday?A. Stay at home.B. Visit her uncle.C. Go ice-skating.听下面一段对话,回答第2题。
2. When will the speakers probably have a meeting?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听下面一段对话,回答第3题。
3. What is the man’s hobby?A. Reading books.B. Collecting coins.C. Listening t o music.听下面一段对话,回答第4题至第5题。
4. How does the woman go to work now?A. By underground.B. By bus.C. By car.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker s?A. Neighbours.B. Co-workers.C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话,回答第6题至第7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Pick him up on Thursday. []B. Buy his mother a gift.C. Take care of his cat.7. How many days will the man be away?A. 2 days.B. 5 days.C. 7days.听下面一段对话,回答第8题至第10题。
河南省安阳县第一高级中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(第一节15小题,第二节5小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AHow old are the apps your smartphone? Is it time for an update? Here are three apps for you.Try them out and have fun.DuolingoLearning a foreign language doesn’t always mean you have to sit in class and take endless exams.An app called Duolingo has been designed to help you memorize (记住)new words and grammar in creative ways,such as online lessons,games and interesting exercises.For example,one exercise asks you to put words in the right order to make the correct sentence.You can also try translation practice.Douban FMA music app is a necessity for almost every smartphone now Douban FM might be the right thing for you.There no playlist on Douban FM—songs just keep streaming (播放)one by one.You can use the “heart”,“trash”and “skip” buttons(按钮)to mark the songs you like,don’t like and want to cut short,respectively(分别地).Those marked with a heart will be stored in another list皑your favorites for you to listen to anytime you want.Douban FM also has different channels(频道).There are many types of music,such as blues,jazz,and pop.You can choose the music for outdoor activities,work or studying depending on your mood(心情).FlipboardIt is one of the hottest news apps right now.With Flipboard,you can make everything personal to you.All you have to do is open up the app,“flip through” to select whatever interests you,and click the “+” button.At the end you’ll have your own magazine,complete with a front page,new articles,and information.21.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To show a new way to learn English.B.To offer a hottest news website.C.To introduce three apps.D.To give advice to music lovers.22.Duolingo helps you .A.get away from endless examsB.keep words and grammar in mindC.have easy access to online lessonsD.practice speaking English correctly23.Which statement is true about Douban FM?A.There is no playlist on it making a smartphone easier to operate.B.It has special channels where concerts are regularly broadcast live.C.It knows about your mood,based on what you are doing.D.You can choose with it your favorite songs and music as you like.24.According to the text with Flipboard you can .A.make a personalized news magazineB.go through everything that interests youC.safely store some personal informationD.contribute your articles to popular magazinesBFlorida is celebrating a big anniversary this year.Five hundred years ago,on April 2,1513,Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon arrived on the east coast of what is now Florida.Native Americans had been living there for centuries, but Ponce de Leon was the first European to set foot in what would become the United States According to legend(传说),Ponce de Leon may have landed in Florida by mistake He is said to have been looking for an island called Bimini and its Fountain of Youth.The magical fountain could supposedly make old people young again.Instead,Ponce de Leon landed on the Florida peninsula(半岛)and claimed it for Spain.He named it La Florida,or “flowery place”.Ponce de Leon explored more of Florida’s coasts over the next few months He later returned to Spain but went back to Florida in 1521 to attempt to set up a permanentcolony(殖民地).However,Native Americans attacked him and his companions,and Ponce de Leon was killed.It wasn’t until 1565 that Spain set up a successful colony at St Augustine on Florida’s east coast.It is the oldest permanent European settlement in the U.S.Florida didn’t belong to the U.S. until Spain lost control.It was admitted to the U.S. as the 27th state in 1845.Today,Florida has one of the fastest-growing populations of any state.More than 19 million people call it home.It’s also a popular des tination for st year,89 million people visited the Sunshine State.These days, most visitors come in search of fun in the sun on its sandy beaches and its theme parks,such as Disney World and Sea World.25.Five hundred years ago, .A.the United States was foundedB.the first European came to FloridaC.Florida was discovered by human beingsD.Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon was born26.What can we learn about Ponce de Leon from Paragraph 2?A.He hated the Florida peninsula.B.He discovered Florida by accident.C.He finally found Fountain of Youth.D.He could make old people young again.27.Ponce de Leon was killed .A.by his companionsB.on his way to FloridaC.during his second stay in FloridaD.after he set up a permanent colony28.Which of the following is TRUE about Florida?A.Tourists are losing interest in it.B.Its beaches are not well protected.C.There are 89 million people in Florida at present.D.Its population has been increasing in recent years.CWhat do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm?You may blow it away.But what if that insect is a ladybug(瓢虫).It is possible that you would let it stay.What is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good lucky sign.A ladybug in the field meant the crops would be successful and that the weather would be good.The farmers may have thought too highly of such a small bug,but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops.They eat harmful insects.Actually,it is not the ad ult ladybug that eats other insects.It’s the baby ladybug.When the baby ladybugs hatch(孵化),they are very hungry and will eat mites,aphids,mealy bugs,green flies,and other crop-destroyers.In the 1800s,ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects.They completely saved all the trees.Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything.Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off a dangerous fluid(液体).Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing dead.They fall off leaves and never move until their attacker goes away.So the next time you see a ladybug,think about what it may be doing.Maybe it is off to save an orange tree. Maybe its next move will be to roll off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 100 times its size.Maybe it’s letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow.Who knows?dybugs were brought from Australia to California in the 1800s to .A.add more ladybugs to areaB.report the weather for farmersC.act as a lucky sign of good cropsD.save orange trees by eating insects30.From the passage we know that .A.it’s the adult ladybug that eats most of the harmful inse ctsdybugs often roll off a leaf and play dead to attack the birdsdybugs can give off a dangerous fluid to protect themselvesD.the baby ladybug mainly eats mites,aphids,mealy bugs,and oranges31.The underlined phrase“stand up to”most probably means .A.watchB.supportC.saveD.fight32.Which of the following may the author agree with?dybugs do harm to nature.dybugs are unusual insects.dybugs are dangerous insects.dybugs eat more than they should.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good n ight’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that "might milk" contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows miked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows’ milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.33.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.It’s used in sleepingdrugs.34.What can be suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and Sleep.B.Fat,Sugar and Health.C.An Experiment on Mice.k Drinking and Health.35.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.第二节七选五部分(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。