备战2020高考英语专题-冠词-巩固提升练习(含解析)

冠词专项练习(20年高考真题之冠词)1。

(1997年7题）—Have you seen pen？I left it here this morning。

- Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere。

A。

a; the B。

the; the C. the; a D。

a; a2。

（1999年8题)Paper money was in ＿＿use in China when Marco Polo visited tbe country in＿＿＿thirteenth century.A。

the;不填B。

the;the C。

不填；the D.不填;不填3．（2000年10题)Most animals little connection with ________animals of _________different kind unless they kill them for food。

A．the ；a B．不填；a C．the ；the D．不填; the4. (2000年上海春招卷1题) —Where’s ______ nearest bookstore？—There’s one at ______ end of the street。

A。

the; an B. a；the C。

the；the D. a; an5.（2001年春京蒙皖10）Mr Smith ,there’s a man at__ front door who says he has ___news for you of great importance。

A. the ；不填B.the ；the C。

不填；不填D。

不填;the6。

（2001年上海春招22）His daughter is always shy in and she never dares to make a speech to .A.thepublic…the public B。

专题01 冠词-3年高考2年模拟1年备战2020高考精品系列之英语（解析版）word版含解析专题01 冠词【2020年高考命题预测】冠词是高考中的高频考点，主要以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主。

预测今后考点分布在对不定冠词的考查；定冠词的考查；不用冠词的情况以及一些固定词组中冠词的正确使用。

从高考命题来看，冠词考点常以单项填空、语法填空（语篇）和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

建议在复习时：1．掌握冠词的基本用法；2．掌握冠词的习惯用法；3．在解答试题时，要从翻译的角度去做，如果能够准确地翻译出句子的意思，就能够解答此题。

复习建议1. 根据知识网络将冠词的基本用法记牢，这是你做好试题的前提。

2. 熟悉一些名词的用法，和冠词结合。

有很多不可数名词，有时候被具体化的情况，也是考查的重点。

3. 多做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的，这方面一定要重视。

【考点定位】2020考纲解读和近几年考点分布冠词是历年高考的必考知识点，常出现在单项选择、语法填空（语篇）和短文改错中。

虽说只有两类，共三个（不定冠词a, an和定冠词the)，但其使用规则很复杂，一直是让考生感到很头痛的一类命题。

需要说明的是：在近年高考试题中，冠词主要是在语法填空的语篇中进行考查。

但从整套试题来看，在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。

在日常交际中，几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及到冠词的运用。

因而不论高考的考查形式如何变化，冠词仍应是高考复习的重点知识。

纵观历年高考试题，冠词考点主要集中在以下内容：1.考查不定冠词 a ，an表示个别或泛指的用法；2.考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法；3.考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法；4.考查零冠词（即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法；5.考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法；6.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法；7.考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法。

高考英语冠词总复习1.Mr. Smith is _____European and his wife is _____ American.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped_____ “m” here.A. anB. theC. /D. a3. The Wilsons live in_____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a5. –I knocked over my office cup. It went right over _____keyboard.–You shouldn’t put drinks near _____computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a12. He was absent because he had caught _____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold15. _____ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speakingCanadians is _____major concern of the country.A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /16. Alexander Graham Bell invented____ telephone in 1867.A. /B. aC. theD. one17. Tea is _____most popular drink, while coffee comes _____second.A .a ; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /18. On May 5,2005, at _____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui andWang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with _____ score of 4:1A. a; aB. /; theC. a; /D. the; a19. The education of _____young is always _____hot and serious topic.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; /21. I wonder what it feels like to have many children. _____Hayes already have threeand they are planning to have _____fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a22. It is not true in _____that people in _____fifties are going to university for furthereducation.A. 90s; theirB. the 90s; /C. 90s; /D. the 90s; their23. –Can your sister play_____?–No, but she can play______.A. the tennis; the pianoB. tennis; pianoC. the tennis; pianoD. tennis; the piano24. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____with new achievements and victories,A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day27. –Where do you suggest I go for my holiday?–Jiuzhaigou. It is _____most beautiful place of interest. ____beauty of ____nature there will make _____excellent impression on you.A. the; /; /;aB. a; The; /;anC. the; The; the; anD. an; The; the; /28. –Haven’t you been sent abroad for further studies?–I have _____!A. such no luckB. no such luckC. not such a luckD. no such a luck33. We were informed by ____telephone that a foreign delegation would come to visitour school by _____ bus.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; /34. _____is without _____doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.A. The tiger; aB. The tiger; /C. Tiger; /D. a tiger; the38. It is often said that ____ teachers have _____very easy life.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; /D. the; a40. It is said that about a quarter of _____European can speak _____foreign languagebesides their native languages.A. the; aB. an; theC. the; theD. /; /43. I don’t know who invented _____telescope, but I think it is _____most usefulinvention.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a44. –Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?–Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t _____ Mr. Smith here.A. /B. aC. theD. one45. _____recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S would behigher than the number of English speakers by _____year 2090.A. A; theB. A; /C. The; /D. The; a46. He worked without _____success. As a doctor, he was not _____success.A. a; aB. much; /C. much; aD. a;50. Lesson 10 is _____most difficult lesson, but it isn’t_____ most difficult lesson inBook One.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a51. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other52. Many people agree that_____ knowledge of English is a must in_____international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /; the55. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the56. There were two small rooms in the house, _____smaller of which served as ____kitchen.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a57. Apples are usually sold by ____weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a61. ______ box can’t be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a62. _____from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is63. This is _____ useful book that everyone wants to get it.A. so aB. such aC. so anD. such an64. What _____fine weather we are having these days!A. aB. /C. anD. the69. Have you heard _____news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /70. –Have you seen _____ Audi car I parked here?–Is it ______black one? A young man has drive a black a black car away.A. an; aB. the; theC. the; aD. an; the71. It is known to us that it takes years of _____ practice to gain ____ skills of _____ expert.A. /; the; aB. /; the; theC. the; the; anD. a; /; the72. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a73. My neighbor asked me to go for _____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the74. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /75. I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a76. Most animals have little connection with ______animals of ______ different kindunless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the Key：1-5: CADAB 6-10: ADACC 11-15: ACCAB 16-20: CCDBC 21-25: DDDAC 26-30: CBBCC 31-35: ACDBB 36-40: CBBBA41-45: ADBBA 46-50: CBCBB 51-55: AAACD 56-60: BCCAD 61-65: BDBBA 66-70: BDACC 71-75: ADDBC 76: B。

第一部分语法知识专题一名词、代词和冠词挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度高考示例设题方式2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10名词1.名词和动词、形容词等之间的词性转换2.名词的单数和复数3.名词的所有格women(woman)weight(weigh)dishes(dish)months(month)carrots(carrot)pages(page)performance(perform)1.根据所给的相关提示词(动词、形容词等),写出相应的名词2.根据上下文判断名词用单数形式还是复数形式以及复数名词的构成形式3.在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。

这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文有明确的提示★★★代词1.不定代词2.物主代词3.指示代词4.人称代词5.疑问代词6.反身代词7.it的用法them(they)ittheir(they)myself(I)1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词2.根据所给的相关提示词,一般是同根词,写出合适的代词形式。

这种形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换方面★★☆冠词 1.定冠词an a 根据上下文的逻辑关系填写合适的定冠词、不定冠词★★☆2.不定冠词3.零冠词分析解读 对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中,而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作,以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。

一、名词1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。

因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形式的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．。

2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。

因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。

2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。

同时特别注意既有词性转换．．．．．,．又有复数形式的考查方式．．．．．．．．．．．。

3.有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。

这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文中有明确的提示。

高中英语基础语法系列之冠词主讲：Trailblazer1.引言冠词，在最近三年高考全国卷一种，差不多每隔一年都要出现一次，2020年没有考察，那么今年出现的概率极高。

也是困扰很多学生的痛点，主要在于知识点太杂太碎。

网上的资料太过繁杂不实用，现重新整理出来，供大家学习参考，助力新高考，帮助大家轻松突破冠词相关的高考语法填空设题。

冠词( Articles ）——是一种虚词，不能单独使用，放在名词前面，说明名词表示的人或物。

不定冠词a/ an -----泛指分3定冠词the ------特指零冠词（不用任何冠词）►冠词的高频考点►不定冠词( a / an )的核心考点1．a/ an + N (可数名词单数), 表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。

a day = one day a horse = one horse2．表示“同一”，相当于“the same”。

People of an age = people of the same age3．表示泛指，指人或事物的某一个或某一类。

（比如教室的一个桌子，不知道哪一个）A dog is an animal. (狗是一种动物)a / an + N (可数名词单数)表达事物种类，一共有三种方式the + N (可数名词单数)零冠词+ 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词= The dog is a useful animal.= Dogs are useful animals.4．用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。

Last night, I bought a book.5．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位前，表示“每一”。

Patients have medicine three times a day.6．用于专有名词前表示某一个，相当于“a certain = some”。

A John (一个叫约翰的)7．与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种/一类/一份/一场/一阵/……”。

专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

单句填空（冠词：5个介词：5个代词：5个）1.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （用适当的词填空）2．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4．（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2023成外月考）“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.（2022全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）7.（2022年全国乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）9.（2021年全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空）单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

考点一冠词限时25分钟一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/”1．________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal．答案：The; a 句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。

第二空表泛指用a；表种类可以用a/an 或the，为了避免重复，第一空须用定冠词the表示类指。

2．Jim, ________ student, is studying hard．答案：a a student作为同位语使用，表泛指，对Jim进行解释说明。

3．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure． At least we have gained ________ experience for future success．答案：a; / failure表示“失败”的概念时，是不可数名词；表示具体的“失败的人或事物”时，则为可数名词。

类似的单词还有：danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty等。

experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。

4．George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church．答案：a; / 句意：乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的，但是他确定那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。

第一空用a表示泛指；at church “做礼拜”，at the church “在教堂”。

5．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better． I think it's really ________ most interesting one．答案：a 该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。

Unit 4 Making the news李仕才一、阅读理解。

We were ordinary people taking the bus every day that summer.During the early morning rides，we sat sleepily on our seats.One of the passengers was a small grey man to the center for senior citizens.He walked with a stoop(驼背) and a sad look on his face.We paid little attention to him.Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled to us before sitting down.The driver nodded politely，the rest of us being silent.The next day，the old man boarded the bus energetically，smiled and said loud，“Good morning！”Some of us looked up，amazed，and murmured“Good morning”．The following weeks we were more surprised.Our friend was dressed in a nice old suit with the thin hair carefully combed.He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand.The driver smilingly asked，“Have you got yourself a girlfriend？”He nodded shyly，“She lives at the center.”The other passengers whistled and clapped at him.Charlie bowed before sitting down.Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.Some regular passengers began bringing him flowers for his bunch.Everyone smiled and joked about it.But one morning he didn’t turn up.When he wasn’t t here the following days，we started wondering if he was sick or...We stopped at the center for senior citizens.The staff told us he was fine，but he hadn’t been coming that week.One of his very close friends had died at the weekend.They expected him back on Monday.How silent we were on the rest of the way to work!The next Monday he was waiting at the stop，stooping a bit more and a bit more grey.Inside the bus was a silence，all of us sitting with our eyes filled with tears and wild flowers in our hands.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题01 冠词易错点解题方法英语中冠词有3个，即a，an; the. 前两个是不定冠词，后一个是定冠词，冠词虽小，但用法灵活多变，但万变不离其中，只要是单数可数名词第一次出现，其前就加a/an, 名词第一个音标是辅音就用a, 第一个音标是元音就用an; 同一个名词再次出现或要特指其前就用the。

如：He is a boy of eighteen and he has an English girlfriend. The girlfriend comes from Britain. She likes the boy’s family very much.实际上，语言是活的，日常应用中变化多端，现就用高考常出现的一些陷阱例句来展示其用法：1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【答案】A【解析】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。

在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。

如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，简单说当有修饰语加以修饰限定时，其前要用定冠词。

如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

(2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。

What’s the English fo r this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?（3）当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。

如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：冠词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[冠词考题展示]clear and delicious.答案与解析：a。

考查不定冠词。

a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。

句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。

（2023▪浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden 【考题2】City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.答案与解析：the。

考查定冠词。

根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture 表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。

故填the。

句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。