2011南京中考一模鼓楼英语

2010-2023历年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.Food waste has become a big problem in China.Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way of showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels.It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”【小题1】Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste? A．Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm.B．The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets. C．Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests. D．The food in the college canteen is not delicious.【小题2】Where can we probably read this passage?A．In a newspaper.B．In a traffic report.C．On a health website.D．In a story book.2.As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually(随便地) in Eastern Europe, so you don’t need to bring along your smartest clothing.Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don’t exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do o ften don’t last very long.Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to use in hard–currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard–currency stores never seem to have the rightchange.Electric Current Adapter(转换器): If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug.Language Tools: One of Europe’s biggest challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go —you won’t find them once you are in Eastern Europe.Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 619/755 – 9399, or toll free 800/874 – 9925) outside California.Traveler’s Checks: These are necessary. Bring your traveler’s checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.【小题1】How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A．6B．7C．8D．9【小题2】Which of the following things may be the biggest challenge in Eastern Europe?A．Appliances.B．Money.C．Language.D．Clothes.【小题3】Which of the following statements is NOT a fact according to the passage?A. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.B. Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.C. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.D. Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.【小题4】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To tell you it’s not easy to stay in Eastern Europe.B．To give you some advice on what you should pack when you’re in Eastern Europe. C．To tell you something about the life in Eastern Europe.D．To show you the life in Eastern Europe is different from that in your country. 【小题5】What do the underlined words “change” and “check” probably mean according to the given dictionary entries(词条)?change1. [V] to become different 改变；变化2. [V] to exchange money into the money of another country 兑换3. [U] the money that you get back when you have paid for sth giving more money than the amount it costs 找给的零钱；找头check1. [V] to examine sth to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable 检查；审查2. [C] an act of making sure that sth is safe, correct or in good condition by examining it 检查；查看3. [C] a printed form that you can write on and sign as a way of paying for sth instead of using money 支票A．1; 3B．3; 3C．2; 3D．2; 23.—Hurry up, Mum. The lights are turned on. Dad has been back.—It _________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A．mustB．can’tC．mustn’tD．may4.CN Tower HoursDue to(由于) construction around the CN Tower, the only access for visitors who may require help with strollers(婴儿车) or wheelchairs, is Bremner Blvd.The CN Tower is open 364 days a year (closed on Christmas Day). Hours of Operation are adjusted(调整) from time to time.Please call (416) 86-TOWER to confirm the hours for the date of your visit.Tower HoursInformation Desk opens at 8:30Observation LevelsSunday through Thursday Friday & SaturdayLookOut 9:00am - 10:00pm 9:00am - 10:30pmGlass Floor 9:00am - 10:00pm 9:00am - 10:30pmSkyPod 9:00am - 10:00pm 9:00am - 10:30pmAttractionsHimalamazon motion theatre ride 10:00am - 9:00pmFilm 10:00am - 9:00pm (last show 9pm)360 RestaurantLunch 11:00am - 2:00pmSunday Lunch 10:30am - 2:00pmDinner (Sunday -Thursday) 4:30pm - 10:00pmDinner (Friday & Saturday) 4:30pm - 11:00pmMarketplace Retail StoreMarketplace Gift Shop Sunday through Thursday Friday & Saturday8:30am - 10:00pm 8:30am – 10:30pm【小题1】What does “Bremner Blvd” refer to on this website?A．A person.B．A road.C．A building.D．A shop.【小题2】What can’t you do when you visit CN Tower?A．Watch a film.B．Have dinner.C．Buy gifts.D．Go cycling.【小题3】Which of the following statements is WRONG?A．You can have lunch at 10:50am at 360 Restaurant on Sunday.B．You can enjoy the beauty of the city from SkyPod at 9:50pm on Wednesday. C．You can go to Information Desk for help at 8:40am.D．You can visit CN Tower every day.5.It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I was the nurse on duty that day. I didn't think there would be any patients. Just then five bodies 1 at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick?” I asked.“Yes,” she said 2 , lowering her head.But when they described their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didn’t show any 3 of headaches at all. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother 4 of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.I didn't say anything, 5 I explained that they might wait for a little while before a doctor saw her. She answered, “Take your time; it's warm here.”I checked the chart after another nurse had finished registering(登记) the family.No 6 —they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.I looked at the family by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was pointing at the television and saying something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at lights on the Christmas tree.I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses who felt bored with 7 Christmas, turned tocompassion((怜悯) for the family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action. We began to prepare a party for our Christmas 8 . We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents.9 , as the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old child came running back, gave me a hug and 10 , “Thanks for being our angels today.”【小题1】A．set upB．put upC．cheered upD．showed up【小题2】A．excitedlyB．loudlyC．weaklyD．strongly【小题3】A．systemsB．signsC．symbolsD．secrets【小题4】A．explainedB．expressedC．complainedD．compared【小题5】A．andB．butC．orD．so【小题6】A．addressB．ageC．nameD．money【小题7】A．amazingB．workingC．interestingD．surprising【小题8】A．nursesB．doctorsC．guestsD．patients【小题9】A．SoonB．SuddenlyC．LaterD．However【小题10】A．screamedB．jumpedC．whisperedD．replied6.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

南京建邺2011年英语中考一模试卷及答案南京建邺2011年英语中考一模试卷第一卷（共45分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. Chen is _____ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I _____ walk to school. But this morning I took a bus because I got up late. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually 3. Daniel is good at computer. He taught _____ to make a home page. A. her B. him C. herself D. himself 4. ―_____ will you play basketball with me? ―In about 20 mi nutes after finishing my homework. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 5. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _____ her family is not rich. A. because B. though C. if D. so 6. ―_____schoolbag is that? ―You mean the one behind the chair? It’s Tonny’s. A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Where 7. _____ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were satisfied with what he did. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 8. ―Look at the sign. You_____ fish here. .―Sorry, I didn’t know. A. may B. should C. mustn’t D. needn’t 9. The man _____ his coat when he walked into the warm room. A. took away B. took off C. took down D. took out 10. Both teachers and students _____ not to use mobile phones in class in our school.A. are toldB. are saidC. toldD. said 11. ―Wow, your new car looks so cool! ―Thank you very much! I _____ it for two weeks.A. have hadB. have boughtC. boughtD. buy 12. ―Mum, the meat on the table tastes _____. .―You shouldn’t eat any of it. Just throw it away. A. good B. badly C. bad D. well 13. ―I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _____? ..―Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there. A. where is the nearest hospital B. how long it will take me to the airport C. how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D. how I can get to the National Museum14. ―Do you mind my closing the window? .―_____. It's much too noisy outside. A. Certainly I do B. Of course not C. All right D. You’d better not 15. ―Would you please help me with my drawing? ―_____. You can come to my workroom every Saturday.A. That’s all rightB. No problemC. No, thanksD. Quite well二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2011年鼓楼区初三第一次模拟调研考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。

2．第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡上。

用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。

第I卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. - I failed in the driving license test. What shall I do?- Why not try _____ second time. I am sure you can pass it if you are more careful.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. - Do you know about Florence Nightingale?- Yes. She was well-known ________ a nurse in England ________ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.A. as; asB. for; asC. to; forD. as; for3. - Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful!- Yes. Lots of trees and flowers ________ these years.A. have been plantedB. were plantedC. are plantedD. will be planted4. - Drugs have done great harm to some people and their families.-You are right, so we should ________ from them.A. keep awayB. put awayC. move awayD. hide away5. Martin Evans, a Nobel Prize winner for medicine thinks that we should never give up our dream —even when ______ think we are dreaming the wrong ones!A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other6. _______ Tom _______ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or7. - How long have you_______ the iTouch?- It is two years since I bought it.A. keptB. borrowedC. hadD. bought8. - Do you know what has happened in Japan recently?- The earthquake! It’s _____________ one that I have ever heard of.A. a very seriousB. a more seriousC. the most seriousD. the least serious9. A low-carbon(低碳)lifestyle has had an effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving ________ these days.A. moneyB. timeC. energyD. lives10. –Scientists say that the Mars-500 test will take about 520 days _______ theyperform the task during the real mission- Good luck. I hope it goes well.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. as11. - Facing the global financial crisis, how do you deal with your money?- ________________________.A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basketB. Many hands make light workC. Every dog has its dayD. It’s better to be safe than sorry12. - Sorry. I have lost the magazine you lent me.- Oh. _______________.A. It’s OK with meB. It doesn’t matterC. Don’t be sorryD. I don’t care13. - Peter is not himself these days.- Well, could you tell me _______________?A. how is he feeling nowB. why was he so unhappyC. what is wrong with himD. that something worried him14. - Few students in our class answered such a difficult question, did they?- ____________. About three quarters of them did it well.A. Sorry, I don’t knowB. Yes, that’s trueC. Yes, they didD. No, they didn’t15. - I made a lot of mistakes in the Maths exam. I’m afraid I didn’t pass it.- _____________. It can’t be that bad.A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Don’t mention itD. Cheer up二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

新世纪教育网精选资料版权所有@新世纪教育网2011 年英语中考一模试卷参照答案第一卷（共 45 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）1—5 ADDAB6—10 CACBA11—15 ACDBB二、完形填空（共10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）16—20 CBADA21--25 DBBDC三、阅读理解（共20 小题 , 每题 1 分，满分 20 分）26— 30 DBABB 31— 35 BACCA36— 40 ACCBD 41 —45 ABCDC第二卷（共 51 分）四、填空（共 16 小题，每题 1 分，满分 16 分）A）依据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完好正确。

46. music 47. bike/bicycle 48. 15th/fifteenth49. future50. hero51.strangeB）依据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空。

52. choice 53. southern 54. flying 55. harmful56. workC）依据对话（短文）内容，从下边方框中选择适合的词组填空。

57. hear about 58. Internet59. became homeless60.What was worse61. am sorry to五、阅读填空（共20 小题，每题 1 分，满分 20 分）A)阅读下边短文，依据所读内容，在第 62~71 小题的空格里填入一个适合的单词。

62. poor63. piano64. government65. lawyer66. against67. speeches68. 186169. Ended70. shot71. freeB）依据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

72. held73. capital74. second75. last76. protect77. air78. sure79. building80.proud81. greener六、书面表达（满分15 分）Dear friends,As a graduating student, ’Id like to share my experience in school life with you.First, you should work hard at all your lessons. Plan your time carefully because you will have much more homework than before. If you have any problem with your study, you can go to your teachers.Second, you’d better keep some hobbies, like singing and dancing. They may help you relax. There are many different kinds of activities. You need to take an新世纪教育网精选资料版权所有@新世纪教育网active part in them.Third, you should learn to get on well with your teachers and classmates.Be active in group work in class and be brave to express your ideas. Try to talk with your teachers and classmates at break. Being friendly and helpful is also very important.I hope you will enjoy your new school life.Yours sincerely，Nick评分标准：第五档：（13—15 分）能写明所有重点，语言基本无误或有少许拼写错误，行文流利，表达清楚。

2011年江苏省南京市初中升学统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

共110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、听力（每小题1分，共20小题，计20分）A）每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C、D四幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。

（听一遍）B）根据所听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

（听两遍）6. A. In Japan. B. In England.C. In India.D. In America.7. A. At a cinema. B. In the park.C. At a shop.D. In the street.8. A. Lucy does. B. Lily does.C. Ann does.D. Nobody does.9. A. A teacher. B. A visitor.C. A conductor.D. A bus driver.10. A. She will have a rest. B. She will go on working.C. She will have an exam.D. She will work hard.C）根据所听句子，从A、B、C、D、四个选中选出一个意思与其相同或相近的句子。

（听两遍）11. A. I often ride to school. B. I often walk to school.C. I often drive to school.D. I often take a bus to school.12. A. Please leave me a message at six. B. Please wake me up at six.C. Please call me at six.D. Please pick me up at six.13. A. She is more than forty years old. B. She is less than forty years old.C. She looks younger than she really is.D. She looks older than she really is.14. A. Tom has very weak eyes.B. Tom has very good eyes.C. Tom never wears glasses when reading.D. Tom has to wear glasses when he reads something.15. A. Mary can finish the book in five hours.B. Mary can't finish the book in five hours.C. Mary has finished reading the book.D. Mary wants to finish reading the book in five hours.D）根据所听到的短文，判断句子是否与短文内容相符。

九年级（下）期中试卷（一模）英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共14页，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。

2．第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡上。

用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。

第I卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Nanjing, ________ old capital of the six dynasties, is becoming ________ morebeautiful city for the coming 2014 Youth Olympic Games.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. an, the2. —You look so worried, what’s wrong?—More and more people like me become to worry about the __________ pollution after the haze (雾霾) appeared in Beijing and some other cities in China.A. waterB. airC. noiseD. soil3. —Do you know that our school has been named Green Olympic DemonstrationSchool?—Yes. We are all excited ___________ that.A. atB. forC. aboutD. with4. —You see, “Food Safety” receives thousands of Internet hits a day. —Obviously, it has become one of the _________ topics recently.A. interestingB. hotC. most interestingD. hottest5. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it in half an hour.A. is preparedB. will be preparedC. has been preparedD. was prepared6. —What do you plan to do on the ___________ May Day holiday?—I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers.A. three-dayB. three-daysC. three daysD. three day’s7. —Have you got an iPhone 5?—No, many young people began to say “No” to it because of _________ follow-up service. By the way, I am a supporter of Chinese products.A. it’sB. itsC. itD. itself8. —Who is your favourite writer?—Mo Yan. He is the first Chinese person _________ wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whom9. —Is there ___________interesting on the Internet?—Yes. The First Lady Peng Liyuan attracts more attention than her husband on the visit to Russia and some African countries.A. somethingB. anybodyC. somebodyD. anything10. —Paul invited us to go on a trip to Jiming Temple tomorrow.—______? Have the Flowering Cherries(樱花) on each side of the roads come out?A. Why not?B. What for?C. What time?D. Who else?11. —Hurry up, Mum. The lights are turned on. Dad has been back.—It _________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may12. —What do you usually do at the weekend?—I ________ the program “If You Are The One” (非诚勿扰) with my family.A. used to watchB. was used to watchingC. am used to watchD. get used to watching13. —Sorry, Mr. Wang. I _________ my homework at home again.—That’s OK, but never __________ it next time.A. remember; forgetB. left; rememberC. forget; leftD. left; forget14. —Could you tell me ____________________?—I don’t know. It seemed to be unimaginable.A. why “Gangnam style” is known to all in ChinaB. when was “Gangnam style” so popular in ChinaC. where “Gangnam style” is popularD. how was “Gangnam style” well-known in China15. —Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we?—_________________. It has been over for some time.A. Sounds greatB. Yes, we shallC. I’m afraid notD. No, we shan’t二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

⿎楼英语⼀模英语试题及答案各地中考模拟测试⼀第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）⼀、听⼒（每⼩题1分，共20题，满分20分）第⼀节每⼩题你将听到⼀个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。

每段对话读⼀遍。

1. A B C2． A B C3． A B C4. A B C5. A B第⼆节:听下⾯的对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6-7题。

6. Where is Bill going this weekend?A. To stay at home.B. To a party.C. To a shop.7. When does Bill hope to come back this weekend?A. Before nine.B. At nine.C. At ten.听第7段材料，回答8～10题。

8. What does the man want to buy?A. Meat.B. Fish.C. Meat and fish.9. How much meat does he want?A. Six kilos.B. Half a kilo.C. One kilo.10. What’s the price for one kilo of meat?A. Six yuan.B. Five yuan.C. Twelve yuan.听第8段材料，回答11～15题。

11. Who’s on the phone?A. Mary and Tom.B. Tom’s mum and dad.C. Mary and Tom’s father.12. Where is Tom?A. He has gone to the cinema.B. He is at home.C. He has gone shopping with his mum.13. What type of the film is Roman Holiday ?A. The cartoon.B. The western.C. The romantic film.14. What does Mary think of the film?A. Terrible.B. Successful.C. Boring.15. What did the girl want?A. She wanted Tom to call her back after he came home.B. She wanted Tom to see the film later.C. She wanted Tom to take a message for her..听第9段材料，回答16～20题。

2011年南京市初三英语一模试卷首字母填空专项A（联合体）Dear Knowledgeable,My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is a really important English speech contest (比赛) for our whole city next month. Our classmates w_____ her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will w_____. It‟s probably true. Mei is very c______ and can speak English really well. In fact, she always comes t ______in the school exams. The problem is that she‟s very s_____. She doesn‟t want to let her friends down, but she‟s very afraid of s______ in front of other people.She‟s my friend, so she can tell me that she‟s shy. But she c____________ tell everyone that. I don‟t think they would b__________ her. I can‟t think of any good a_______to give her, but you always come up w ith good ideas to solve people‟s p___________. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?SimonB(建邺)The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is a new event. Like the Olympic Games, YOG takes place every 4 years. Only players aged between 14 and 18 can take part in it. The first Youth Olympic Games was h______in Singapore last year. On February 11th, 2011，Nanjing, the c___________city of Jiangsu Province, got the right to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s _________Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The Games will take place in August, 2014, and l_________12 days. There will be up to 3,600 athletes competing in 26 sports.The theme of YOG is …Gree n Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games.‟ Green Youth Olympic Games calls on us to p_____________ the environment so that we can breathe fresh a___________and show visitors beautiful scenery and give people from other countries a good impression.The government has done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s___________ that YOG will speed up the developing process of Nanjing. Workers are busy b____________new roads and new subway lines for the Youth Games. A new Olympic Village and a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District, which will be part of the International Youth Olympic City.People in Nanjing are p__________of the big event, and their living habits are improving now. They are growing trees to make Nanjing g______________and more beautiful. They are very excited and looking forward to YOG. They hope the Youth Games will be a big success.C（未知）Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes a_________questions like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well enough to t__________ with others?The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost a________can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn faster and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it e_______________and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has ther__________ways.Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The following are somee__________ .Millie gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is listen to an English radio program. This has really helped i___________her English in listening.Daniel often p___________speaking English in class. At first he was n________when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.Jim likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many times i_____________ it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.D(未知)Have you ever heard of the saying that “two heads are better than one”? In fact, it talks about one thing: teamwork. When two or more people work or play together to r__________a common goal, they make a team. The goal might be to win a game of football, to finish a d_________ task or to win a quiz. To achieve the goal, they must have good teamwork.Teamwork is an excellent w_____________forstudents to share what they know. While one student may not know all that is needed, two or more together might. When p________a basketball game, for example, some of the team may be better runners, others make great attack players, others are strong and make great defenders(防守) and others are g_________ at shooting a basket. They bring their skills together and achieve things as a team that they couldn‟t do a_________.There are two things that make a team successful. One is how well the team as a_______whole achieves its goal. The other is how well each m of the team plays for the group. For example, think of a football team. The team wins the game but only a few players kept the ball to t ______, so that some people had nothing to do. That‟s not a successful team. On the other hand, everyone in the team might get the chance to keep the ball, b_____ they might not work well together. That‟s not a successful team, e_________. If the team wants to do well, each player must work hard and work together to win the game.Now, think of a game you have played．Have you made good teamwork?E(未知)Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It‟s not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s______that an adult‟s potential(潜能) to learn language is just as good as a child‟s .So why do children still s_________ to acquire(学到) language more quickly than the rest of us?It‟s because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply d______________what comes naturally—they listen, copy and communicate. Let‟s take a c__________look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to learn English.Children don‟t practice grammar drills, but u__________language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don‟t w______________about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find w__________ to express themselves, and they do it successfully.Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can‟t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English studentsi______________. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.Don‟t worry about m_________mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.Trust your own natural a__________to learn E nglish. You‟ve got more potential than you probably realize!Keys:Awant win clever top shy speaking can‟t believe advice problemsBheld capital second last protect air sure building proud greenerCasks talk anyone/anybody easily right examples improve practices/practises nervous ifDreach difficult way playing good alone member themselves but eitherEshow seem doing close use worry ways instead making ability/abilities。

一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1. “At first,I didn’t really understand the coach wanted.”Yao said.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how2. He and trained in this way.A . has been brought up B. has brought up C. has been brought in D. has brought in3. There is some doubt he is the best man for the job.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.why4. She working nights and it took her a few months to it.A. was not used to; used toB. used to; was not used toC.did not used to;get used toD.was not used to;get used to5. He used to be fond novels,but now he is keen playing computer games.A.for; onB.of; onC.in; forD.at; in6. He was once in low spirits and even considered .A.to go awayB.to going awayC.going awayD.having gone away7. I’m concerned,he had worked in a car factory before he became a soldier.A.As long asB.As far asC.So long asD.As well as8. When I got off the crowded bus,I found my pocket and the disk in it withthe important documents gone.A.pickedB.stolenC.missingD.lost9. Meanwhile,I find myself at my senior year,and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.．A .is looking back B. looked back C. look back D. looking back10. This is ,for many American parents, it is important that their children,particularly boys,learn how to compete successfully.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because11. —I am going to join them in the game.—.A.Have funB.That’s very nice of yo uC.Have a pleasureD.Maybe you like it12. You are late for the appointment again.I don’t want to make friends with a(n)man.A.rudeB.punctualC.strictD.unpunctual13. No sooner asleep she heard a knock at the door.A.she had fallen;thanB.had she fallen;thanC.she had fallen;whenD.had she fallen;when14. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, able to speak.A. did the manB. the man didC. was the manD. the man was15. The bowls never needed ,as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying toeat every bit of soup..A. to washingB. washC. washingD. to wash16. I would have called her last night, but was a great pity that I forgot her telephone number.A.thereB.itC. thisD. which17. There’s a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. relationshipB. balanceC. concernD. tradition18.How to make wide use of natural energy is the problem still discussion publicly in the newspaper.A. underB. onC. atD. with19. He rose,his eyes still on the piece of paper.A.fastenB.fasteningC.fastenedD.fastens20. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none21. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together22.The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit23. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strick.A.howB.whichC. thatD. what25. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. having compared to26. —May I borrow your car?—Sorry,it is at the moment.A.in useB.out of useC.of useD.of no use27. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where.28. regular exercise is very importan, it’s never a good idea to exercise tooclose to bed room.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD. Unless29. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. dry a desert may beB. a desert may be dryC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be30.At the center of the garden there stands a little board “Keep off the grass.”A. on which writesB. it saysC. on which is readD. which reads二、完形填空（共20分; 20小题, 每题1分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all ! It speaks _31___ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 32 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 33 . And body language is particularly _ 34 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 35 , a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 36 , different societies treat the 37 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 38 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 39 . People from Latin American countries 40 ，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 41 . It may look like a Latino is _42___ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 43 _ . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __44__ which the Latino will in return regard as 45 . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 46 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 47 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 48 . But whatever the situation, the best 49 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _50 .31. A. louder B. straighter C. harder D. further32. A. messages B. invitations C. feelings D. sounds33. A. mean B. receive C. discover D. hope34. A. immediate B. misleading C. Important D. difficult35. A. well B. far C. much D. long36. A. However B.Thus C. For example D. In short37. A. trade B. greetings C. connection D. distance38. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone39. A. enemies B. relatives C. neighbor D. strangers40 A. in other words B. by all means C. in a similar way D. on the other hand41. A. trouble B. conversation C. Silence D. experiment42. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following43. A. away B. faster C. in D. closer44. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out45. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness46. A. thin B. travel C. laugh D. talk47. A. rich B. European C. Latino D. different48. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness49. A. advice B. time C. result D. chance50. A. treated B. noticed C respected D. pleased第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:.Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts..Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from Dinosaur (恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up..Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find..Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.51. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA. a natural history museumB. an art museumC. a YoutheaterD. a hands-on science museum52. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Watch puppet making.B. See dinosaur models.C. Look at rock collections.D. Give performances.53. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A. Learning science by doing thingsB. Science games designed by kidsC. A show of kids' science workD. Reading science books.54. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.BHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always fall to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.55. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A. It's small in size.B. It's hard to recognize.C. It's covered with wax.D. It's hidden in trees.56. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A honey seeker.C. A bird.D. A beekeeper.57. The honey guide is special in the way .A. it goes to churchB. it gets its foodC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees' nests58. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover's HelperCAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our live s we would be experiencing the excitement of being film”Stars”!59. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A workman for scene settingD. A crowd-scene actor60. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The film being shown.C. The low temperature.D. The man-made scene.61. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned, in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule. that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.62.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.B. People remember well what they learned in childhood.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.“D. Stories for children are easy to remember.63. The author explains the law of overlearning byA. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. using examplesD. making a comparison64. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables isA. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies65. What is the author's opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. It's possible to result in poor memory.C. It's helpful only in a limited way.D. It increases students' learning interest.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中最佳选项。

2011年南京市鼓楼区中考英语试题及答案第一卷（选择题，共55分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country.A. aB. theC. /D. an2. —The museum isn’t far from here. Why not go there by _______?—OK. And it’s good for our health.A B C D3. There _______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are4. —Excuse me, is this _______ new camera?—Yes, it’s _______.A. your; myB. your; mineC. yours; myD. yours; mine5. _______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a6. —_______ should we clean the library?—Twice a week.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often7. I _______ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching8. —I’m going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.—_______A. Have a good time!B. You’re right.C. It’s good.D. Goodbye！9. This piece of music _______ beautiful.A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells10. You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time.A. openB. opensC. openedD. opening11. They would rather _______ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.A. useB. to useC. usingD. uses12. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _______.A. finishesB. will be finishedC. has finishedD. is finished13. It’s nice _______ Andy _______ me with my English study.A. at; to helpB. of; to helpC. with; helpD. of; help14. This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a15. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. note16. —Do you mind if I smoke here?—_______ You can go to smoke in the next door.A. Yes, please.B. Never mind.C. You’d better not.D. Of course not.17. _______ they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other.A. ThoughB. SinceC. HoweverD. When18. —I don’t know _______ now.—She is much better today.A. how is sheB. where is sheC. how she isD. where she is19. Tom _______ the USA. He _______ back in two months.A. has gone to; comesB. has gone to; will beC. has been to; comesD. has been to; will be20. —The Mars-500 test will take about 520 days.—__________ I hope it goes well.A. It’s a pleasure.B. Good luck!C. That’s OK.D. Congratulations!二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。