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Unit 11词形转化Stomach---stomachache foot—feet lie== lying—lay head--- headache Hurt—hurt surprise—surprsing ---surprsed sick—sickness nosebleed—nose Burn—burned—sunburned climb---climber accident—accidental knife—knives Mean—meaning importance- important –unimportant decision-decide death—dead—die –dyingMuch—more—most move –moving- moved week –weekend-weekdayMedicine-medicial play – player with—without sit-sat – seat drive-driver two-twice yesterday-today- tomorrow help – helpful-helpless surprise- surprised –suprising Agree-agreement-disagree health—healthy –healthily –unhealthy advice—advise sleep—sleeping---sleepy—asleep quick---quickly probably—probable shall- should2动词的过去式Talk- has do play be see stop happen say expect agree help save hit need go help get break –broke See- saw语法1 matter 1。
What’s the matter?2 what is the matter with sb? =What is wrong with sb?What happened to sb? what is the trouble with sb?What is up?注意matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 不可以。
Unit 1 What's the matter年级八学科英语课型新授课时间主备人八年级英语组教学课题Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A (1a～2d)课时 1教学目标1. 学习用英语表达身体各部位的名称及如何谈论身体健康状况。
2. 培养学生能运用所学语言简单地描述自己的健康状况及如何询问对方的身体健康状况。
3. 通过学习课文内容，养成健康的生活方式。
4. 教育学生学会关心他人，通过询问他人的健康情况并能给予帮助，增进人与人之间的感情。
重点难点教学重点：1.掌握情态动词should / shouldn’t.的用法.2.学习have的用法.教学难点：学会提供帮助的基本句型教学准备PPT教学过程1、新课导入:Step1: Can you name the parts of the body?让学生用英语所处器官名称。
Step2：Follow me:（让学生站起来完成韵律操）Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move your legs2、设问导读:二次备课4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。
五.拓展探究Homework: Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.课堂小结本课通过身体器官韵律操导入课时内容，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂教学的效率，同时针对学生日常生活中的常见症状，让学生在列举过程中掌握患病方式的三种表达方式。
人教新目标版英语八下Unit 1《What’s the matter》（Section A（第2课时）说课稿一. 教材分析《人教新目标版英语》八下Unit 1《What’s the matter》Section A（第2课时）的主要内容是围绕询问和描述人们在不同情境下的情绪和感受展开。
本节课主要通过一个关于描述人们在不同情境下情绪的对话，让学生学会如何用英语询问和描述他人的情绪和感受，并能够运用所学知识进行实际交流。
二. 学情分析在进入八年级下学期时，学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备了一定的听说读写能力。
通过对学生的和观察，我发现他们对学习英语有着浓厚的兴趣，并且希望能够通过英语学习了解更多的外国文化。
然而，学生在实际运用英语进行交流时，往往会出现表达不准确、语法错误等问题。
因此，在教学过程中，需要关注学生的语言运用能力，提高他们的语言表达准确性。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握并运用本节课的重点词汇和句型，如“What’s the matter?”、“How do you feel?”等，描述他人的情绪和感受。
2.能力目标：学生能够在真实情境中运用所学知识进行交流，提高他们的语言运用能力。
3.情感目标：学生能够关爱他人，善于倾听和理解他人的情绪和感受，培养良好的人际交往能力。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：本节课的重点是让学生学会如何用英语询问和描述他人的情绪和感受。
2.难点：学生在实际运用英语进行交流时，如何准确地表达自己的观点和情感。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.任务型教学法：通过设定不同的任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中运用所学知识进行交流。
2.情境教学法：创设真实的情境，让学生在实际情境中感受和体验所学知识。
3.小组合作学习：采用小组合作的形式，让学生在小组内进行讨论和交流，提高他们的合作能力。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示一组图片，让学生观察并描述图片中人物的表情和情绪，引出本节课的主题。
Unit 1 What’s the matter一、必背短语Section A 部分have a cold have a stomachachehave a sore throat have a sore backlie down and rest take one’s temperaturetalk too much take breaks/a breakget off get an X-ray11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing think twiceexpect sb. to do 14.使…惊讶的to one’s surpriseagree to do sth. in time17.多亏，由于thanks to 18.陷入困境；惹麻烦get into troubleSection B 部分rest for a few days …放下；低下p ut…downtell sb. to do tell sb. not to dohave problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth…感兴趣be interested in be used to doing sthused to do sth take risks/a risk10.由于/因为+n./pron. because of in a dangerous situationin a difficult13.用尽，耗光run out (of)situationbe ready to do cut off…以至于…s o…that…17.以便于；为了so that/in order that【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”。
八年级人教新目标版英语下册知识点总结：Unit1What’sthematter？Unit 1 What’ s the matter？一、词组have a cold 感冒sore back 背痛sore throat 咽喉痛lie down and rest 躺下休息see a dentist 看牙医drink lots of water 多喝水hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶That ’s a good idea好主意That ’ s tooadb 太糟糕了I think so 我认为如此get some rest 多休息stressed out 筋疲力尽to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡healthy food 健康食品enjoy sth.=like sth. 喜欢某物enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth 喜欢做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事can ’ t help doing sth忍.不住做某事keep ding sth. 坚持做某事 .practice, mind, finish, give up, can’与thelp,enjoykeep用法基本相似at the moment = now 此刻Host family东道家庭Conversation practice 会话练习neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和You have too much yin. 你阴气太盛I have no idea = I don’我t不know知道stay healthy =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit保持健康 enjoy八年级人教新目标版英语下册知识点总结：Unit1What’sthematter？快I have a stomachache.= I have got a stomachache.= My stomach hurts.=There is something wrong with my stomach.= I have (got) a pain in my stomach. 我胃痛What’ sthe matter? = What’ sthe trouble (with you)? = What’ syourtrouble?= What ’ s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?= what ’ s up? 怎么了？I ’ m not feeling well. = I’ m not feeling fine/all right. = I’ m=I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel我well觉.得不太舒服二、词汇精讲1、 lie动词，意为“躺”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay 和 lain ，现在分词为lying 。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Period 1 Section A (1a-2c)Before class: Listen to an English song.Step 1 Warming-up and check what students have learned before class.1. Greet.T: This song is about our bodies. This class , we’ll talk about something about our bodies— unit 1 together, go. Unit 1 What’s the matter?2. We have learned the words before class.Present a picture of a girl . Look at the girl. How many...Now, all the No. 3 and No. 4 stand up ,say the words one by one .You can get two marks for each word.4. Work on Section A 1a students say one by one.Look at 1a. Before class, have you finished1a? Let’s say the answers like this.T：Good job. You are very careful.Step 2 Presentation .1. Just now , we know the words about our bodies . Butsometimes our body may get ill. How do we ask and answer about illness?Let’s watch a video. Follow it and do some actions.From the video. We know we can ask ‚what’s the matter with you?‛and you can answer ‚I have a ...‛.2.T: We also know some illnesses. Here are the new wordsabout the illnesses. Let’s learn in group.A．Demonstrate :No 1 read the sentences one by one. The others follow him/ her. When youread ,please do some actions like me.Let me see which group read best and act best.B. Study in groups.C. Find the rules.D. Group report. Stop studying, look at these words , what can you find?You are good at thinking.Step 3 Guessing game:Have you remember the words? Let’s play a guessing game. No 6 come here.quickly. You each act an action. (边说边发纸条)Each group have chances toguess the illness. The others answer like this: ‚He /She has a...‛Step 4 Work on 1b.1. T: Now, you know some illnesses . Look at thepicture .These students ger ill. Show the pictures one by one and ask.What are their names? Let’s do 1b.How do we do it? For example, we’ll hear Sarah has a cold, and No 1 has a cold , so write 1 behind Sarah. What about 2, 3, 4 and 5? When you hear the illnesses , write their numbers behind the names.2. Listen.3. Check the answers.Step 5 Group work.1. T: Why do they get ill? Look at the chart, match the reasons with the illnesses.2. Check the answers.3. Demonstrate .Look at the chart. Let’s talk about their illnesses in pairs. Here is the example.Boys ask , girls answer.4. Look at the chart and make more similar conversations.When you talk , please talk loudly, correctly and politely, please do some actions and usethe nice intonations.5. Let students show their conversations.Step 6 Work on 2a and 2b.1. T: David has a stomachache, what should he do?Show the pictures ,ask and answer. 板书 What should …do? …should….T: Your advice is very useful. Let’s learn more advice from 2a and 2b.2. Listen, finish 2a. What’s the matter with the people? What advice do they get?3. First , guess the answers to 2b. Then listen and check the answers.OK, you have good listening skills.Step 7 Group work.The advice for illness is very useful . It can help us take good care of ourselves and others.T: If some students are ill, will you give some advice and help them? let’s act andmake conversations. Let me see who is the kind person? How do we talk?Look at the example.2. Show the example.When you talk , please talk loudly, correctly and politely, please do some actions and usethe nice intonations.3. Students work.4. Let students show their conversations.Step 8 Summarize and homework:1. Summarize.2.Homework.Period 2 Section A 2d,GrammarKnowledge aims:1. The students will be able to learn the words and phrases: take breaks, hurt,2.Summarize the grammar and practice them.3. Target Language:①What’s the matter with Ben? –He hurt himself./ He hasa sore back.②-Do you have a fever? -Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.③-Does he have a toothache? -Yes, he does.④You shouldn’t eat so much next time.⑤What should she do?⑥She should take her temperature.⑦-Should I put some medicine on it? -Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.Structure: ①‚should/ shouldn’t + verb‛ for suggestion ②Reflexive pronouns.Ability Object:1.Enable students to talk more about health.2.Learn to give others some advice according to their matters.3.Enable the students to do things using the target language and the grammar.Emotion Object:1.Learn to live in a healthy way.2. Learn to take care of others and themselves. Teaching Key Points:1. How to teach the Ss to learn the names of the illness:toothache, fever and headache.2. How to give others some advice according to their matters.3. The grammar.Teaching Difficult Points:1.How to give advice using should.2. Use the grammar to do things.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Review.1. Free-talk. What ‘s the weather like today? If you don’t wear warm clothes, what will happen?2.Show the pictures and say.He / She has_______________. He /She should___________. Step 2 Work on 2d.1. Game.Do in the same way2. Listen to the conversation and answer my questions .1). What's the matter with Lisa?2). What did Lisa do on the weekend?3). What should Lisa do ?3. Role-play the conversation.First, have students to role-play the conversation in 2d in groups and choose the best.Step 3 Group work.1. Give more examples. Have students read the conversationin 4c.2. and then ask them to work in groups. One student mimesa problem. The other students in his/ her group guess theproblem and give their advice.Step 4 Grammar Focus .Have students to read and remember the sentences of Grammar Focus by themselves, and then have them work in groups to sum up how to talk about health problems and give right advice.Step5 Work on 4a.Ask students to go through each conversation in 4a quickly, and then complete the conversations individually. Move around the classroom and help them if necessary.Check the answers.Ask some students to practice every conversation in pairs. Step 6 Work on 4b.Have students choose and circle best advice for the health problems in 4b. Then ask students add their own advice about these health problems.Have some students to report their own advice in class. Step 7 Summary.Health problems and give right advice.Ask one or two students to sum up the key phrases in the passage, and help them to make up more sentences with them. Step 8 Homework .Have students make up conversations to talk about sb.’shealth problems and give them some advice.Period 3 Section A 3aKnowledge aims:The students will be able to learn the words and phrases: passenger, get off, to one’s surprise, onto, trouble, hit, right away, get into.2.The students will be able to use the expressions:The driver didn’t think about thinking about himself. He only thought about saving a life.Ability aims:The students can understand the passage.2.To train the students’ cooperation with their partners. Emotional aims:To train the students to care about others and help others who are on trouble..Teaching important points:The students can understand the passage and use the useful expressions freely.Teaching difficult points:The students can learn from the drivers and do as the driverdoes if possible.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Warming-up and lead-in.1. Watch a video.2. What is the short sketch about?3. Look at the picture. What can you see? Can you guess what is happening?Step 2 Preparing reading.1. Guess the main idea.What is this passage mainly about?Strategy : The title and pictures can be helpful to understand the text.Title may be the main meaning of the article.2. Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?Step 3 While-reading.1.Find the topic sentence（中心句） of each paragraph.1). At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going alongZhanghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.2). Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.3). Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.2. Which sentences touched you? Read them in the way that you like.Step 4 Post-reading.1. Praise the persons.What a great person the driver was!He stopped the bus without thinking twice, when he saw an old man lying on the side of the road.What _______ the _____ was/were!2. Work on 3bAfter checking the answers, have Ss scan the passage and check (√) the things that happened in the story.3. Work on 3c.T: Ask the students to discuss the questions in pairs. Step5 Homework.1. If you are the driver, write a diary about what happenedyesterday.2. If you are the passenger, write a diary about whathappened yesterday.3. Act the story out in your group.4. Read some messages about good men.Period 4 Section B 1a-1dStep 1 Lead –in and learn the new words.It’s a beautiful song, I like it very much. Let’s learn the new words.1. Who can be the teacher? One student teach one word.2. Let’s sing and remember the new words.The teacher teaches to sing, ask some group to sing. Finally sing together.(可以课前教唱，。
人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容：What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。
【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。
(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。
(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。
其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。
此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。
常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。
l have a stomachache.我胃痛。
( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。
八下Unit1 What’s the matter? Section A(1a-2c)教学设计Teaching Aims:Knowledge Object:1. Ss can use the following words:head , ear, eye, mouth, nose, throat , neck, back, hand,arm, leg, tooth-teeth,foot-feet , matter, have a cold, stomachache, , backache,headache, toothache2. Ss can use the following sentence patterns:What’s the matter?I have a stomachache/I have a sore back./I have a cold/fever.He/She has a sore throat.What should I /he /she do?You /He /She should...,.Ability Object:1.Enable students to talk about health problems and give advice using target language.2.Improve students’ listening skill.Emotion Object:Let Ss know keeping healthy is important and learn to careabout others.Teaching Key Points:Learn how to talk about health, use have /has to talk abouthealth problemsTeaching Difficult Points:Learn the English names of different parts of human body and talk about varioushealth problems.Teaching Methods：1. Listening and speaking practice.2 .Autonomous and cooperative approach.Teaching Aids:CAITeaching Procedure:Before class: Listen to an English song.Step 1 Warming-up and check what students have learned beforeclass.1. Greet.2.Let’s enjoy a songStep 2 Presentation and practice.1.Lead inName the parts of the body to learn new words.2.Activity 1a(1)Work on Section A 1a students say one by one.(2)Check the answers.3.1b(1)Learn new words and talk about health problems板书单词短语(2)Pair workA.Make a dialogue in pairB.Show it(3)Listen to 1bA.Guessing and discussing in groupShow the pictures one by one and ask. Let’s listen and number the names 1-5.T: What’s the matter with them？What are their names?强调write the numbers of the students not for the conversations. For example, Sarah has a cold, we write 1 after Sarah.B.Listen to 1b and finish 1bC.Check the answer4.1c(1)Read together(2)Make conversations according to picture and role-play5.Work on 2a and 2b.(1)Look at these 5 pictures and disc uss what’s the matterwith them.(2)Listen to 2a and number the pictures in order.(3)Discuss what they should do板书What should … do? …should…．(4)Listen to 2b and Match the problems with the advice6.Work on 2c(1)Pair work make conversations using the informationin 2a and 2b.(2)Show conversationsStep 3 Production1.Group work1.Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the patients.Suppose (假想) you are the school doctor, some studentsare ill, they ask for some advice.2.Show itStep 4 SummarizeT: Let’s have a quick summary. Let’s read it one by one. They are about health problems. How can we talk about them? What’s the matter? 看板书，齐读。
