单选题专题训练
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小学英语语法专题训练:一般将来时一、单选题(共35题;共70分)1.—What is Chen Jie going to do next weekend?—She is going to __________Me.A. visitB. visitingC. visits2.I stopped playing with the doll ______.A. tomorrowB. next dayC. a long time ago3.I think he will write to you_______.A. yesterdayB. soonC. last week4.I'm going to ___________ him English.A. teachsB. teachesC. teach5.My family _____________ going to the park this Sunday.A. isB. areC. will6.I don't know. ask.A. IB. I'llC. I'm7.I'm going to _______________ my homework.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing8.It will _______________ in Harbin.A. snowyB. snowsC. snowingD. snow9.It's going _________________ soon.A. rainB. to rainC. rainingD. to rains10._______________ are you going ________________ summer?A. Where; lastB. Where; nextC. What; lastD. What; next11.I will __________the beach this summer.A. goB. go toC. went to12.— _________________ be hot?— Yes, _________________.A. Will; is itB. Will it; it willC. Will; it won'tD. Will it; it is13.I'm going______________ an email to Mum.A. to sendB. sendC. to sendingD. sending14.We are going to __________________ basketball tomorrow.A. playB. playedC. plays15.She is going to English.A. studyB. studyingC. studied16.I ______go to Hong Kong with my family tomorrow.A. amB. willC. am going17.Wang Bing is going to ______some fruit.A. bringB. bringsC. brought18.She is going to _____ in the river.A. swimB. swamC. swimsD. swimming19.We're going to ______________ a baseball game.A. haveB. hadC. has20.It will in Sanya.A. warmB. sunC. be warm21.The seeds are bad and will never ____________________.A. sproutsB. sproutingC. sprout22.I'm going to________art lesson.A. having aB. have anC. have a23.—When are you going to Beijing?—.A. Last weekendB. This weekendC. Yesterday24.One day I _______ visit the moon.A. amB. /C. am going to25.It will ___________ in Xi'an tomorrow.A. windyB. be windyC. be snow26.We're going to __________Chinese.A. speakingB. speakC. speaksD. making27.There _________________ a strong wind along the sea the day after tomorrow.A. isB. areC. will be28.What John do with you this afternoon?A. isB. doesC. will29.We are going to ______________ our primary school.A. leaveB. leavesC. leaving30.I'll _______ it forever.A. keepB. keepsC. kept31.I will _____________ you.A. missingB. missesC. miss32.We _______ have a baseball team.A. be going toB. are going toC. is going to33.It is going to be _________.A. sunB. sunnyC. snow34.We _______ have a picnic this Sunday.A. am going toB. is going toC. are going to35.Look! It's going to __________ soon.A. rainyB. rainC. raining二、选词填空(词汇运用)(共4题;共4分)36.Someday she will________ (visit/visits) America with her family.37.It will ________ (snow/ snowy) in Beijing.38.We ________ (are going to have/ have) a farewell party next Saturday afternoon.39.She will ________ (meet/ meeting) her friends in the park.三、语法填空(共11题;共11分)40.They________ (visit) their grandparents next weekend.41.I am________ (go) to the park.42.What will you ________ (do) tomorrow?43.He will ________(is) a farmer.44.I will________(remember) you forever.45.We________(buy) some delicious food tomorrow. What about you?46.They ________(come)to the airport to meet their friend, Tom next Monday.47.Nancy________ (take) part in a sports meeting next week.48.Kitty is arriving on Sunday, the ________ (five) of January.49.Dong Hao ________ (write) letters to his friends tomorrow.50.We're going to________some pictures in Renmin Park(draw).答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】一般将来时,动词原形【解析】【分析】句意:—陈杰下周末打算做什么?—她打算来……我。
小学英语语法专题训练:一般现在时一、单选题(共26题;共52分)1.He often ________ me ________ our lives.A. told about;forB. is telling with; forC. tells with; about2.He ________ stay at home because he is ill.A. is having toB. have toC. has to3.He ________ computer games ________ his cousin on Sunday afternoons.A. plays; withB. played; withC. plays; and4.He ________ quite sad. Because he will say goodbye to his family.A. is feelingB. feelsC. felt5.His parents ________ shopping on weekends.A. want toB. enjoyC. enjoys6.My mother ________ me ________ my school by car every day.A. took; toB. takes; toC. takes; for7.I sometimes ________ my daughter a story.A. toldB. tellC. is telling8.He ________ the old people do their housework once a week.A. helpedB. helpsC. help9.He ________, so he went to the music club.A. enjoy singingB. enjoys singC. enjoys singing10.My father sometimes________ on weekends nights.A. exerciseB. exercisesC. exercised11.He _____a cold. He should see a doctor.A. haveB. isC. has12.You _______ very good English!A. speakB. speaksC. always13.That _________ nice.A. soundB. soundsC. then14.Mike and I_____ going to the zoo this afternoon.A. amB. isC. are15.When we are eating breakfast, our teacher ______ in.A. cameB. comesC. come16.She ______English.A. studyB. studiesC. studying17.I have a friend. She_______ a friend, too.A. haveB. hasC. had18.That nice.A. soundB. soundingC. sounds19.She always _____________ cakes at the weekend.A. makeB. makes20.Mary a very bad cold, so she has to see a doctor.A. makeB. haveC. has21.What ________ Darning ________ at Christmas?A. does; doesB. do; doC. does; do22.He sometimes ______ with his friends.A. playing footballB. play footballC. plays footballD. played football23.I often ________ stories to my little sister.A. readB. readsC. reading24.The earth __________ around the sun.A. goB. goesC. going25.He often ___________ to school by bus.A. goesB. goC. went26.The earth ___________ around the sun.A. goB. goesC. went二、选词填空(词汇运用)(共10题;共14分)27.My mother often ________ (go/goes) to bed at 9:30 pm.28.I usually ________ to school. (walk, walked)29.She often ________(does/did) her homework in the evening.30.Lingling ________ (has/ have) got a new computer.31.The birds ________ (live / lives) in the tree.32.It ________ (say/ says) snakes can't hear.33.My uncle often ________ (go/goes) to work by bus.34.Everyone ________ (need/needs) water.35.The little cat ________ (like/likes) eating fish.36.看图选词并用其适当形式填空。
初中八年级英语单选题专题训练100题含答案一、单项选择1.—Do you like watching sitcoms.—________.They are boring.A.Yes,I do B.No,I don't C.Yes,I did D.No,I didn't 2.A: Is your dictionary on the sofa?B: ________.A.Yes, I am B.No, I don’t C.No, it isn’t D.Yes, it isn’t 3.—Could you tell me something about the boy in red?—Sorry. I know nothing about him. We are ________.A.friends B.neighbors C.strangers4.________ nice weather it is! It’s the best time to fly kites.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 5.Jack is ________ in our group. No one studies harder than him.A.the hardest B.the laziest C.the most hardworking 6.—Is this his book?—________. It’s her book.A.Yes, I amB.No, it isn’tC.Yes, it isD.No, he isn’t7.—________ there any flowers in our classroom?—Yes,________ .A.Are, there are B.Is, it is C.Is, there are D.Are, there is 8.—Look, the boss is angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that’s no ________ to shout at him.A.problem B.lesson C.question D.reason 9.She was so angry at _______ he was doing _______ she walked out, and closed the door heavily behind her.A.what; that B.that; what C.that; that D.what; what 10._______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go toschool by bus.A.A; A B.The; The C.A; The D.The; A 11.You need to eat a ________ every day.A.egg B.fish C.carrot D.bread 12.Linda usually helps her boss type letters. She is a_______ .A.worker B.businesswoman C.secretary D.shop assistant 13.These are her ________.A.friend B.sisters C.brother D.uncle14.---Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _______ to Ciqikou?---Yes. Take NO. 808 Bus and then you can get there.A.how can I get B.how I can get C.where can I get D.where I can get 15.Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man?A.as good as B.as well as C.as soon as D.as careful as 16.Our English teacher asked us to read a favourite book and then wrote a ________ of it. A.review B.sense C.memory D.record 17.用来表示“中国中央电视台”的是___________。
初中七年级英语单选题专题训练100题含答案一、单项选择1.My English teacher’s name is Bruce White. So we call him ________.A.Miss. Bruce B.Mr. Bruce C.Miss. White D.Mr. White 2.The tower Bridge is in _______.A.Sydney, Australia B.London, EnglandC.New York, the USA D.Tokyo, Japan3.—Does she study music at school?—_________.A.Yes, she is B.No, she is notC.Yes, she does D.No, she does4.How much is the _________?A.socks B.trousers C.T-shirt D.shoes 5.How many days are there in September?A.28B.29C.30D.31 6.Tom, _____________ in class, please!A.doesn’t talk B.don’t talkC.didn’t talk D.not talk7.—Can you speak Japanese?—Yes,I________.A.can B.am C.do D.must 8.—Are there ________ students in the classroom?—No, there are not ________.A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some 9.Daming failed in this exam, so he wants to work ________ to get a good mark next time. A.hardest B.harder C.most quickly D.more quickly 10.下列三组大写字母中由两笔写成的是_______组。
初中七年级英语单选题专题训练100题含答案一、单项选择1.Her name is Mary Brown. Her last name is _______.A.Mary B.Brown.C.Mary Brown.D.Smith. 2.That coat is ________.A.100 dollar B.100 dollars C.100 $D.100 yuans 3.—What’s your brother’s favorite ________ ?— It’s music.A.subject B.book C.color4.—Who is your favorite singer?—I like singers can write their own songs.A.which B.who C.∕5.—That new building looks modern!—Oh, that's our school ________. We can borrow books from it.A.classroom B.hall C.library D.playground 6.The man ________ his coat behind the door, then sat down________ the meeting. A.hanged, thought about B.hung, thinking about C.hangs, thinking 7.________ heavy the rain is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 8.After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 9.—Let's fly kites if it ________ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it ________.A.is fine; rain B.will be fine; rains C.will be fine; will rain D.is fine; will rain10.---Will books be on paper in 100 years?---_______. They will be computers.A.Yes, there will B.No, there won’tC.Yes, they will D.No, they won’t11.—Please wait outside. Don’t come in, Paul!—I won’t unless I ______.A.want B.am asked C.allow12.Mary _________ her room every day, so her room is very _________.A.clean; clean B.cleans; cleans C.clean; cleans D.cleans; clean 13.—Must I finish my homework today?—No, you________. You________ finish it tomorrow.A.can’t, can B.mustn’t, must C.needn’t, may 14.—It’s going to rain outside. Don’t forget to bring a/an______!— OK! Mum!A.hat B.coatC.umbrella D.magazine15.Mary, put on the ________ to keep your hands warm.A.gloves B.glasses C.socks D.jeans 16.—Sir, do you like our ________?—Yes, I sleep very well in the room and I really like your breakfast.A.garden B.hotel C.school D.library 17.(中考·绵阳改编)Sally says Wuhan is her second _____ because she has lived here for 13 years.A.family B.houseC.home D.room18.In spring, we often go out for ______.A.shop B.a picnic C.swim D.skate 19.Her mother’s ________ is her grandmother.A.father B.grandma C.grandpa D.mother 20.They ________basketball at 9:00 yesterday morning.A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing 21.—Do you like chicken?—__________.A.Yes, I am B.Yes, I do C.Yes, I don’t D.No, I do 22.—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading all day , ______ I like watching TV news.A.and ; or B.and ; and C.or ; and D.or ; but23.—How can I get some ________ about the museum?—Why not use the Internet?A.difference B.competition C.information D.example 24.The key was on the table. The little boy was not to reach it. A.tall enough B.short enough C.enough tall D.enough short 25.Not only all the students but also the teacher ________going to the zoo tomorrow. A.are B.is C.were26.-Tommy,don't make a in your room.-OK, mom. I'll put away all my school things.A.mess B.difference C.change D.noise 27.__________ lovely baby he is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 28.—The music sounds ________.—Yes, I like it very much.A.enough wonderful B.wonderfully enoughC.enough wonderfully D.wonderful enough29.— Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run?— Why not read the ________ first? I am kind of busy now.A.report B.card C.instruction D.information 30.﹣﹣Must we finish our homework now?﹣﹣.You can leave now.A.Yes,you must B.Yes,you needC.No,you mustn't D.No,you needn't 31.—Remember the first time we met, Joe?—Of course. You _______ in the library at that time.A.are reading B.were reading C.have read D.read 32.The__________of the great book, the Adventure of Tom Sawyer,is Mark Twain. A.theme B.priceC.owner D.writer33.We can get more ______ about international affairs on the Internet than before. A.report B.book C.information D.suggestion 34.--Dad, I’ve got an "A" in the math exam.--Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good_______.A.report B.result C.start D.skill 35.Last Saturday, we were walking along the street _____ a car suddenly knocked an old man over.A.when B.while C.as D.since 36.“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________” is a famous Chinese old saying by Laozi.A.class B.step C.book D.exam 37.—What's the ________ of the mountain?—It's about nine hundred metres.A.temperature B.heightC.direction D.price38.—Because of my carelessness, I failed the math exam.—Cheer up and just put it down to________.A.experience B.influence C.secret D.change 39.—It’s dangerous ______________. Don’t do that again.—_______.A.pull you up the rock; No, I don’tB.pull you up the rock; Yes, I don’tC.to pull yourself up the rock; Yes, I won’tD.to pull yourself up the rock; No, I won’t40.—Mary,I don’t know ____ you can come tomorrow morning.—No problem! I’ll be here _____I’m free then.A.if;if B.if; whether C.whether;till D.whether;until 41.—Can you play ping-pong?—______.I often play it in our school sports club.A.Yes,I do B.Yes,I can C.No,I don't D.No,I can't 42.Do you think ________ an English film tomorrow night?A.is there B.there is going to be C.there is going to have D.will there be43.Not only he but also his father ________ playing football.A.likes B.like C.is liking D.are liking44.2018年上海杨浦二模________honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 45.He has made up his ________ to become a doctor since the outbreak of COVID-19. A.mind B.hand C.word D.thought 46.— It's said that Sichuan activated (启动) the highest level of flood control response (应急响应).— _______ bad the piece of news is!A.What a B.What C.How47.Though he is a ________ man,he often plays basketball with young people.A.sixty years old B.sixty-years-oldC.sixty-year old D.sixty-year-old48.Don’t talk___________. Your brother is sleeping.A.quietly B.healthily C.warmly D.loudly 49.--_______ is the weather today?--It's_______.A.How; sunny B.What; sunny C.What; sun D.How; sun 50.I found it ________to work out the problem. You needn’t go to the teacher. A.enough easy B.easily enoughC.easy enough D.very easily51.一Mr. Liu Beijing last week?一No, but he Beijing with his daughter next month.A.Did; visit; visitsB.Will; visit; will visitC.Does; visit; visitsD.Did; visit; will visit52.Our new English teacher is Mary Jones. We call her____________.A.Mr. Jones B.Ms. Jones C.Mr. Mary D.Ms. Mary 53.— . Are you Jane? —Yes, I am.A.Hello B.I’m sorryC.Excuse me D.Hi54.—Where were you at 7:00 last night?—I ________ to my mom at home.A.wrote B.was writing C.am writing D.written 55.Kids have to take many after school classes. They _________ hard to study for good grades.A.push B.are pushed C.are pushing D.have pushed 56.--- he like singing? ---Yes, he .A.Does; does B.Is; is C.Does; like D.Do; do 57.Don’t listen _____ the music in the classroom _____ in the hallways.A./; and B./; or C.to; /D.to; or 58.-The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.-Yes.If the school trip_______,students must be disappointed.A.was cancelled B.is cancelled C.has cancelled D.will be cancelled59.—Can Amy’s little sister count the numbers?—Yes, but she often ________ a long time ________ to one hundred.A.take, to count B.takes, count C.takes, to count 60.There ________ an English party in our school this evening.A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be 61.You’ll get good grades _____you work hard.A.although B.so C.if D.unless 62.Mary eats too many candies, so she has a ________.A.fever B.cold C.stomachache D.toothache 63.— What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?— I think it is colorful, _________ I am always busy.A.if B.though C.while D.however 64.Mr Gao drives to work every day. The brand (品牌) of his________is Chevrolet Cruze.A.bus B.plane C.car D.bike 65.— I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.— That’s impossible. He ________ an English party with us then.A.has B.was having C.had D.is having 66.About 840,000 tons of kitchen waste ________ every year in Shanghai.A.will create B.will be created C.creates D.is created 67.She was late for the meeting.One of the ________ is that she took her son to go to the doctor.A.result B.results C.reason D.reasons 68.— Is he your cousin?—Yes, __________.A.she is B.she isn’t C.he is D.he isn’t 69.It was reported by a___________ newspaper.A.local B.internation C.humorous D.convenient 70.The teacher’s name is John Brown. His students call him .A.Mr. Brown B.Mr. John C.Miss John Brown D.Miss Brown 71.—Would you like to watch the movie Harry Potter with me tonight?—Sorry, I ______ it many times.A.watch B.have watched C.will watch D.was watching 72.------When did you have your school trip?------________.A.In five daysB.For five daysC.Five days ago73.—Excuse me. ________—Yes. It’s between the school and the hospital.A.Is there a park near here?B.What did you do last weekend?C.How I can get to Xinhua Bookstore?74.I find the problems about physics ________ to work out than those about chemistry. A.more easily B.more difficult C.more easy D.easilier 75.—Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?—Sorry. I don’t know. I a bath in the bathroom.A.have had B.was havingC.had D.am having76.—What are you going to do this summer vacation?—I’m going to start a club to help students _____not interested in schoolwork.A.who is B.that is C.who are D.which are 77.Joe is________ than before, so he has ________ friends now.A.friendly, more B.friendlier,fewer C.friendlier,more 78.— Does Tom ________ any erasers?— Yes, he does. He ________ some.A.has; has B.have; has C.have; have D.has; have 79.—Mary, let’s go to the movies this weekend.—Sorry, I’ll visit my grandmother. My grandfather _______ for two years, and she lives_______.A.died, alone B.has been dead, alone C.was dead, lonely 80.下面句子四个选项中,哪个不可以连读?First of all, he took out the potato and cut it up.a b c dA.a B.b C.c D.d81.The number of the students who study abroad ________ in the past few years. A.have risen B.has developed C.has increased D.have increased 82.—I wonder when you _______ COVID-19.— Well, I _______ it for only a couple of days. You must be careful with it.A.caught; have had B.catch; have C.will catch; had 83.She was so angry at ________ he said ________ she walked out without a word. A.that; that B.that; what C.what; what D.what; that 84.news! Our family will go to Guilin for a visit.A.What an excited; six days'B.What excited: six days'C.What exciting; six-day D.What an exciting; six-day85.________ good chance those teenagers were given to experience different cultures! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 86.There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off. A.is going to have; will rain B.is going to have; rains C.is going to be; rains 87.——Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one month ahead of time ?——Sure,Anyway,__________________________.A.actions speak louder than words B.better late than neverC.a good beginning is half done D.the early bird catches the worm(虫子)参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:她的名字是Mary Brown。
初中七年级英语单选题专题训练100题含答案一、单项选择1.After having a three-day rest, my father is now feeling _____ to go to work. A.enough good B.enough well C.well enough D.good enough 2.—What’s your favorite color?—________ favorite color is ________.A.I; red B.My; blue C.I; banana D.My; math 3.Do they have a soccer ball? No, _____A.they aren’t B.they doesn’tC.they don’t D.they do4.We love animals ________ they are our friends.A.but B.so C.or D.because 5.There is________X-ray coming from the box.________amazing thing!A.an; What B.a; How C.an; What an D.a; How an 6.—________ Mary have straight hair ________ curly hair?—She has curly hair.A.Is; or B.Does; or C.Is; and D.Does; and 7.The firemen tried their best and never gave up, even lost their lives in Muli. We should learn from their ________.A.spirit B.kindness C.fairness 8.—Sorry, I’m late. There was too much traffic on my way here.—I don’t think it’s a good ________. You are always late for our date.A.idea B.excuse C.time 9.—Mother’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum.— ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 10.Sydney Opera House was a _________ of Australia.A.house B.park C.symbol D.rock11.I have waited for an hour but he hasn’t come yet. ____ waste of time!.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a12._________ useful information it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 13.This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold. A.time B.seasonC.weather D.way14.— Jim looks sad today. What’s wrong with him?— He ________ the math test yesterday and he cried for a long time.A.finished B.managed C.failed D.continued 15.—Does your brother like sports?—Yes, he does. He wants to be a ________ like Sun Yang.A.dancer B.teacher C.singer D.player 16.—Did you notice a girl in green come in?—No, I didn't. I ________ a book.A.had read B.have read C.will read D.was reading 17.下列字母含有相同元音音素的一组是________。
人教版高中英语单项选择题专题训练含答案一、单项选择1.-How did you find those days?-The days________ we spent together on the farm are not easy________.A.that; to forget B.when; to be forgotten C.when; to forget D.that; to be forgotten2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform____ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.why 3.Steven Jobs once said, “I’m convinced that the only thing _________kept me going was_________I loved what I did.”A.which; that B.that; whatC.that; that D.which; what4.You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!A.always throw B.have always thrownC.are always throwing D.have always been throwing5.If you play with electricity, you may get an electric________.A.strike B.beatC.shock D.knock6.A sharp _________in production wouldn’t have been seen but for the advanced techniques.A.balance B.failure C.growth D.decrease 7.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you can’t speak the language.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially 8.You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A.forget B.are forgetting C.forgot D.will forget 9.There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A.that B.whichC.until D.if10.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from theuniversity next year.A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 11.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to_______________it,A.make the best of B.get away fromC.keep an eye on D.catch up with12.Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit. A.as B.that C.which D.where 13.This tree looks high and strong but ____ its trunk is hollow.A.really B.truly C.actually D.surely 14.—The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport.—________ we fail to arrive there on time?—Try to take another flight then.A.What if B.As ifC.Even if D.Only if15.Wang Hua is said ______ a new computer programme recently, but I don’t know when she will finish it.A.to desogn B.to be designingC.to have been designing D.to have designed16.—Will Thursday or Friday ____ you?—Either will _____ .A.fit; be B.fit; OK C.suit; all right D.suit; do 17.How can I _____ you, Mr. Green?A.contact B.contact withC.contact to D.contact for18.—Hello, I ______ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.—Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.A.phone B.will phoneC.have phoned D.am phoning19.Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never forget.A.that B.OneC.it D.what20.Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you quickly to emergencies. A.reply B.applyC.contribute D.respond21.In order to protect the environment,people are greatly encouraged to travel bypublic________.A.transport B.serviceC.means D.transfer22.Most of the children are ________ by the TV advertisements and then buy foods that do harm to their health.A.collected B.attractedC.contacted D.rejected23.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A.mustn’t B.haven’tC.didn’t D.hadn’t24.(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________has been proved.A.whom B.whichC.what D.that25.I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise.A.whose B.whyC.where D.which26.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.A.rewarded B.were rewardedC.will reward D.will be rewarded27.—What if he failed in the next monthly examination again?—I don’t know. ________ heart and be reduced ________ the class?A.Will he lose; not to attendingB.Did he lose; to not attendingC.Had he lost; not to attendingD.Would he lose; to not attending28.I have had such a case ______ a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons.A.that B.whereC.when D.as29.Some tourists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the holiday left a __________ of litter everywhere they went.A.trail B.dotC.chain D.track30.The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A.for which B.in whichC.at which D.on which参考答案:1.A【详解】考查定语从句和不定式。
复习选择题专练( )1.There a little oil in the bottle. A. are B. is C. aren’t D. am( )2.--In England, people eat a lot of beef. -- .We eat a lit of beef, too.A. So do theyB. So they doC. So we doD. So do we( )3.—Do you agree Jim ? A. with B. on C. to D. over( )4.What’s with you ? A. matter B. the wrong C. the matter D. the mater( )5.Would you like to sit the table the window? A. on…near B. at…byC. on…by D. near…by ( )6.Let’s ask the policeman. He know. A. can B. may C. will D. shall( )7.I bought an English book my way . A. in, home B. in, to home C. on, home D. on, to home ( )8.You seem about him. A. worried B. worrying C. worry D. to worried( )9.Both of the books are good.If you let me have one, is OK A. neither B. either C. both D. all. ( )10. Help yourself some fish. A. to B. to have C. have D. for( )11.I want to eat. A. something English B. English something C. English anythingD. Anything English( )12.May I your order now? A. take B. bring C. get D. took( )13. the end of the road, you’ll find a shop in front of you.A. On, theB. At, /C. In, /D. At, the( )14.The zoo is very . You’d better catch a bus. A. near B. far C. long D. short( )15. is the way the cinema? A. What, of B. Where, to C. Which, to D. How, of( )16.My home isn’t far from the school. It’s about .A. forty minutes’s walkB. forty minute’s walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes’ walk ( )17. of his parents is at work. A. Neither B. All C. Both D. Some( )18.This one is not good, and that one is even . A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly( )19.You go with us right now. A. need B. should C. would D. could( )20.We won’t go to the Great Wall if it tomorrow. A. snows B. snowedC. snow D. will snow ( )21.We must wash our hands we have meals. A. when B. before C. after D. because ( )22. “Stop and listen to me carefully.” Said the teacher. A. to talk B. talks C. talking D. talk ( )23.He the bus, sat down and bought a ticket. A. got in B. got out C. got on D. got off( )24.I’m sorry I can’t go fishing with you. I have a pain my right arm.A. inB. onC. with C. of( )25.The chicken smells . A. well B. badly C. hard D. good( )26.The farmers are busy vegetables. A. grow B. growing C. grew D. grows( )27.Don’t be late. You be there on time. A. must B. can C. may D. mustn’t( )28.Don’t worry. They always enjoys at the party. A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs( )29.—Thank you for having us. We had a very good time today. —. Bye.A. No, thank youB. I’m afraid notC. You shouldn’t say thatD. It was my pleasure( )30.—May I smoke here?—.A.Yes, you mustB.Yes, you pleaseC.No,you needn’tD. No, you’d better not( )31.—Did the children go to the farm with the apple picking?—Yes, the first day they went to the farm and the second day went to the nearest farm.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. farest( )32.—Can you see in the classroom? —No, I’m afraid not. Today’s a holiday. It’s Sunday.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. nothingD. something( )33. —Where’s Jim? —He went to Beijing last week. He be back until next month.A. didn’tB. won’tC. wasn’tD. doesn’t( )34. —Look! The woman in the lake is for help. She can’t swim.A. smilingB. laughingC. cryingD. saying( )35. —Is everything OK? —Yes, we want the meeting to start .A. in timeB. at timesC. on timeD. of time( )36.I can buy because I have no money. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( )37. —Where’s my football? —It must be in the room.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. any whereD. some where( )38.I feel thirsty. Please me something to drink. A. take B. bring C. carry D. help( )39.It’s a secret. We’d better tell her. A. not B. no C. don’t D. won’t( )40.The little boy is young look after himself. A. too, not to B. to, too C. too, to D. very, to( )41. —Mum, where’s my blue sweater? I can’t find it anywhere.—Don’t worry. You’ll find it somewhere.A. Soon or lateB. Sooner or laterC. Soon and lateD. Sooner and later( )42. —Is all the food there? —No, there’s nothing. The monkeys all the food.A. ate upB. ate outC. eat upD. eat out( )43. —Oh, the monkey have our picnic basket. —Quick! Let’s before they eat the food.A. take it awayB. get it backC. take away itD. get away it( )44. —Daddy, a dog, a dog is coming! —You are a big boy now. Don’t . TommyA. afraidB. worryC. be afraidD. be worried( )45. —How beautiful your school is! —Yes, our school is what it was three years ago!A. any moreB. not moreC. any longerD. no longer( )46.In the evening I told him story. A. my all B. the all C. whole my D. my whole( )47.She said she would go there. A. not…more B. not…any more C. no more D. not…longer( )48.We got up early, we didn’t catch the train. A. and B. so C. but D. then( )49.He the boy English for an hour every day.A. keep, readingB. kept, to readC. keeps, readingD. keeps, to read( )50.I the picture three days ago. A. finish drawing B. finished drawing C. finished draw( )51.The boy a face in class. All children . A. make, laugh B. makes, laughs C. made, laughed ( )52.Our country becomes . A. good and good B. well and well C. better and better ( )53.She was hungry and she stopped something. A. eating B. eats C. to eat D. having( )54.Don’t turn the radio, please. My father is now.A. on, asleepB. on, sleepC. off, sleepingD. off, slept( )55.How did Ling Feng make the baby crying? A. stop B. to stopping C. stopping D. to stop ( )56.How old is this little baby? . A. It is only one little month oldB. She is only one monthsC. He is only one month oldD. It’s only one month( )57.Igot up late. I go to school in a hurry. A. have B. have to C. has D. had to( )58.He his pen at home. He wanted to borrow one. A. leave B. left C. forgets D. forget ( )59.You’d better your coat you. It’s cold there.A. bring…forB. take…forC. take… withD. bring… with( )60.I told him run in the street. It was dangerous. A. doesn’t B. not C. didn’t D. not to( )61.The film is interesting, I don’t like it. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )62.After that he sang . A. not any more B. not more C. no more D. no again( )63.Are you the 100-meter race? A. for B. in C. at D. to( )64.Wu Ping dropped his stick. He stopped it. A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets( )65.Who won the race? A. girl’s 100 meter B. girl’s 100-meters C. girls’ 100- meter( )66.It was difficult the boy’s relay. A. win B. winning C. to win D. won( )67.—Who taught to write? —He learnt all by .A. him, him B. his, himself C. his, him D. him, himself( )68.He is tall I. A. a little, than B. more, than C. as, as D. so, as( )69. she swim when she was nine years old? A. Can B. Could C. Can’t D. If( )70.He two balls from the top of the building. A. jumped B. dropped C. passed D. fell( )71.He and his parents teachers in the same middle school. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both( )72.He tries to study hard and catch up his classmates. A. to B. on C. in D. with ( )73.He was very tired but he went on machines.A. mendingB. mendC. to mend D. mended ( )74.They passed the sticks the next runners the same time.A. on, to, inB. on, in, toC. on, to, atD. in, to, at( )75.Why didn’t Mr. Fat enjoy ?Can you the answer?A. himself, find outB. himself, findC. him, look forD. very much, find out( )76. —Would you please look out of the window? —Sorry, I do it again.A. don’t…won’tB. not…won’tC. not to…mustn’tD. won’t…can’t( )77.He found very difficult to learn English . A. it, good B. that, good C. it, well D. that, well ( )78.What you from seven to nine this morning? A. did, to B. do, do C. are, doing D. were, doing( )79. —Why was Tom’s mother angry Tom? —Because he couldn’t pass the math exam.A. withB. atC. toD. for( )80. —Did she sing well? —Yes, we often heard her in the next room.A. singB. to singC. sangD. sings( )81. —English is very important now. —You must try English well.A. learningB. to learnC. learnD. learned( )82.They supper when I on the door. A. are having…are knockingB. had…were knockingC. are going to have…knockedD. were having…knocked( )83.Brian is good at Chinese. He several hours books about it every day.A. spend…readingB. spent…readC. spends…readingD. spends… to read( )84. elephant is much heavier than sheep. A. A…a B. An, a C. The, the D. /, /( )85.Do you remember name of cinema? A. the…the B. the…a C. a …the D. /, /( )86. —Do you know what interested ? —I’m not sure.A. is he…inB. he is…withC. is he…withD. he is…in( )87. —What did you buy your mother for Mother’s Day? —I bought her a pair of shoes.A. forB. toC. withD. /( )88.Bob is much younger than Mike. But he is as as Mike. A. tall B. taller C. much taller ( )89.Can you make them to get on each other?A. decide…with wellB. to decide…well withC. decides…with wellD. decide…well with( )90. —I’m sorry to trouble you. A. It doesn’t matter B. All right C. No. D. You’re right( )91. —Are you interested in maths or history, Mike? —. I prefer physics.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Nothing( )92.We TV at midnight when our uncle came in.A. are watchingB. watchedC. were watchingD. watch( )93.Iwant to know . A. why doesn’t he give up smoking B. why does he smoke a lot C. why he doesn’t give up smoking D. why does he give up smoking( )94.Would you please drop your shoes on the floor during the night?A. not toB. notC. don’tD. never to( )95.I’m hungry, mum. But there is food in the fridge. A. a few B. a little C. little D. any( )96. —May I watch TV before I finish the letter? —No, you .A. write, don’tB. wrote, needn’tC. writing, won’tD. writing, mustn’t( )97. —Which film are you going to see?—There’s nothing good at the moment. .Would you like to go to a concert?A. Let’ do something elseB. Let’s go to buy the ticketsC. Let’s go there right awayD. Let’s go to buy some DVDs( )98. —How long does it take you to go to your school? —About fifteen walk.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. minutes’( )99.Betty Smith is not married yet, I think, for people call her .A. Mrs. SmithB. Miss BettyC. Mr. SmithD. Miss Smith( )100. —How are you this morning? —. A. Yes, I’m fine. B. It’s fine this morning.C. How are you, Tom.D. Not very well. I have a pain in my head.( )101—When is Bob’s birthday?. —November 21st, the same day .A. to youB. as yoursC. with mineD. like me( )102.The teacher thought he would try to make the students harder.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work( )103.Which of these inventions is useful of all? A. the second B. the second most C. much more( )104.At the end of the last lap, Lily and Susan were .A. neck to neckB. neck for neckC. neck and neckD. neck by neck( )105. we’re having today!A. What a fine weatherB. How fine the weatherC. How fine weatherD. What fine weather ( )106. —How carefully you are writing! —.A. Don’t mention itB. Not very beautifulC. It’s kind of you to say soD. That’s not true( )107. —Don’t read in the sun. —No, I . A. mustn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. can’t( )108.Will you please it yourself. A. don’t do B. not to do C. not do D. don’t to do( )109.I have to stop and have a rest five minutes. A. every B. each C. other D. all( )110.Wait for a moment, I’ll give you to eat.A. something differentB. nothing differentC. different somethingD. different nothing( )111. Yesterday I saw a man on the road. A. lay B. was laying C. lying D. lie( )112.He hurried to get the box. A. of B. off C. at D. on( )113. —What happened to Mary’s brother? —He off when he a motor bike.A. was, falling, rodeB. fell, was ridingC. falls, is ridingD. was falling, was riding( )114.It was very kind you my son to the hospital.A. of, to takeB. for, to takeC. of, bringingD. for, to bring( )115.The students saw the accident near the gate yesterday.A. to happenB. happenedC. happensD. happen( )116.He looks today than yesterday. A. more tired B. tireder C. most tired D. much tired( )117. both enjoy fishing on Sunday. A. Wang B. Wangs C. The Wang D. The Wangs( )118.She went to the hospital as quickly as she . A. could B. walked C. can D. did( )119.You’d better the book.. bad book it is!A. not read, HowB. not to read, What aC. not read, WhatD. not read, What a( )120. a pair of glasses the nose the teacher came.A. With, onB. Wearing, overC. Having, inD. Putting, on参考答案:1-5 BDACB 6-10 BCABA11-15 AABBC 16-20 DABBA21-25 BCCAD 26-30 BACDD31-35 CBBCC 36-40 CBBAC41-45 BABCD 46-50 DCCCB51-55 CCCAA 56-60 CDBCD61-65 BCBBC 66-70 CDCBB71-75 BDACA 76-80 BCDAA81-85 BDCBA 86-90 DAADA91-95 CCCBC 96-100 DADDD101-105 BABCD 106-110 CCCAA111-115 CBBAD 116-120 ADADA。
小升初英语单选题专项训练150题含答案一、单选题1.I like basketball ______________ I like football.A.and B.are2.woodA.moon B.good C.classroom 3.Bob has two big books on his desk.句子中四个斜体单词画线部分读音与众不同的是___________________.A.Bob B.big C.books D.desk 4.找出划线部分发音不同的选项()A.today B.wait C.cat D.cake 5.找出划线部分发音不相同的单词()A.girl B.hair C.first 6.wood和wolf划线部分的字母发音相同吗?()A.相同B.不同7.选出划线部分发音不同的单词()A.car B.park C.bag8./u:/A.fruit B.could C.buy9.选出画线部分发音不同的单词()A.study B.cute C.duck 10.选出画线部分发音不同的单词()A.lost B.hope C.nose 11.找出画线部分读音不同的单词()A.study B.future C.united D.built 12.选出划线部分发音不同的单词()A.owl B.now C.cowD.tomorrow13.The bedroom is so messy.You have _________the floor.A.sweeping B.sweeps C.to sweep 14.选出划线部分发音不同的一项()A.cake B.dad C.name 15.选出画线部分发音不同的单词()A.cap B.make C.map D.black 16.选出划线部分发音不同的单词()A.nice B.big C.six D.Miss 17.Tom is going to a photo in the park.A.take B.takes C.taking 18.—What's Jill doing?—He's ____ his pictures ____ his friends.A.show, to B.showing, to C.showing, for 19.— They are big and strong. What ______________ they?— ______________ elephants.A.are, an B.is, It's C.are, They're 20._______a Chinatown in New York.A.There are B.There be C.There is 21.This is ________ old shirt.A.an B.a C./22.It as the medical team made its way to the front.A.snowed B.snows C.is snowing D.was snowing23.This time yesterday Tina _______.A.was dancing B.was danced C.were dancing D.were danced24.He said that he _______ TV at that time.A.was watching B.watches C.watching D.has watched E.None of the above25.We _______ supper when the phone rang.A.were having B.was having C.are having D.ishaving26.He told me he soon.A.will going B.goes C.is going D.was going27.选出划线部分读音与众不同的单词()A.leg B.he C.pen 28.—How does your mother usually come?—_______________________.A.She usually walks.B.I often come by bus.C.The bus is coming.29.Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself.A.won't; can't B.mustn't; mayC.shouldn't; must D.can't; shouldn't30.What ____ she do?A.does B.do C.is答案解析部分1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】D4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C21.【答案】A22.【答案】D23.【答案】A24.【答案】A25.【答案】A26.【答案】D27.【答案】B28.【答案】A29.【答案】B30.【答案】A小升初英语单选题专项训练150题含答案一、单选题1.I don't know any new songs __________ dances.A.or B.and C.with2.My cousin saw a mouse in the house. 哪一个线部分发音和其它两个不同?A.cousin B.mouse C.house3.找出下列单词中与其它不同的单词()A.near B.bear C.pear4.选出划线部分发音不同的选项()A.health B.sweater C.easy5.选出画线部分读音不同的—项()A.send B.every C.shoe6.tallA./tɔ:/B./tɒl/C./tɔ:l/7.选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项:longA.wrong B.run C.young8.找出画线部分发音不同的单词()A.peach B.seat C.bread D.tea 9.找出划线部分读音与众不同的词A.earth B.early C.learn D.heart 10.选出画线部分发音不同的单词()A.spring B.picnic C.winter D.holiday 11.lineA.pilot B.milk C.big12.选出画线部分发音不同的—项()A.three B.thin C.mother13.He is a teacher.He English.A.teach B.teaches C.teaching 14.找出划线部分发音不同的一项()A.tomorrow B.show C.window D.now 15.选出与单词画线部分发音相同的一项:thankA.that B.thinner C.these16.选出画线部分发音不同的单词()A.lamp B.apple C.age17.Did you _______ the fire alarm last night?A.hearing B.heard C.hear D.listen to 18.I see ____ animals on the farm.A.a lot B.lot of C.a lot of 19.Look at the monkeys. They _____ thin.A.are B.am C.is20.—Is there a park here?—No, _______ isn't.A.it B.there C.this 21.Today we're going to learn the lesson.A.twenty B.20 C.twentieth D.twentth 22.Mary _____ a dress when she cut her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes 23.What ____ he_____ when his mother opened the door?A.did, do B.had, done C.will, do D.was, doing24.While he _______ for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.A.waiting B.was waiting C.was waited D.to wait 25.She asked him whether he back to lunch.A.come B.was came C.is coming D.was coming26.Tom up at six o'clock every day that week.A.getting B.was getting C.get D.to get 27.选出画线部分发音不同的单词()A.price B.visit C.film28.I have apple. apple is on the table.A.a; An B.the; The C.an; An D.an; The 29.________ the baby's mother talking?A.Am B.Is C.Does 30.What's this?A.It's a cat.B.It's a cap.答案解析部分1.【答案】A2.【答案】A3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】D10.【答案】D11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】D15.【答案】B16.【答案】C17.【答案】C18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B21.【答案】C22.【答案】C23.【答案】D24.【答案】B25.【答案】D26.【答案】B27.【答案】A28.【答案】D29.【答案】B30.【答案】A小升初英语单选题专项训练150题含答案一、单选题1.It's so dark in the basement(地下室). Why not a candle?A.make B.light C.hide2.选出画线部分发音不同的单词()A.other B.thank C.with3.从下列单词中选择一个划线部分发音与另外两个不同的一项() A.read B.bread C.head4.根据发音规则,选择相同发音的选项。
1、单选专题训练(精准培优)一、单项选择题1.(2分)(2010•济南)一些影片中经常出现这样的镜头:高墙倒塌后压在众人身上,造成人员伤亡.但实际拍摄中,倒塌的高强并不会对演员们造成任何伤害.这是因为这种墙体的材料具有较小的()A.弹性 B.硬度 C.密度 D.延展性2.(2分)(2010•济南)1911年,卢瑟福在α粒子散射实验的基础上,提出了原子的核式结构模型.按照这一模型,原子的结构与如图所示各物体的结构最接近的是()A.鸡蛋B.西瓜C.面包 D.太阳系3.(2分)(2010•济南)今年“世界地球日”的主题是倡导低碳生活,低碳生活意指较低的温室气体(CO2)排放,强调低能量、低消耗的生活方式.下列属于低碳生活方式的是()A.使用太阳能热水器烧水洗澡 B.上学、放学让父母开车接送C.电视机长时间处于待机状态 D.冬天和夏天长时间开着空调4.(2分)(2010•济南)下列四个选项中的方法都可以有效地减弱噪声,其中在声源处减弱噪声的是()A.在高架路两旁建隔音墙 B.房间墙壁上使用吸音材料C.在摩托车上安装消声器 D.在道路两旁种植花草树木5.(2分)(2010•济南)如图所示各事例中的物体,使用时为了增大压强的是()A.拖拉机的履带B.切蛋器的钢丝 C.书包的背带D.铁轨的路枕6.(2分)(2010•济南)纺织工人在检查纺织品的质量时,要观看纺织品的布纹是否有缺陷,应该使用()A.凸透镜,并把纺织品放在它的焦点以内B.凸透镜,并把纺织品放在它的焦点与二倍焦距点之间C.凸透镜,并把纺织品放在它的二倍焦距点之外D.凹透镜,并把纺织品放在它的焦点以内7.(2分)(2010•济南)在我们的日常生活中,安全用电非常重要.如图所示的各种做法,符合安全用电原则的是()A.用湿抹布擦拭亮着的台灯B.电器起火要先灭火后断电C.电冰箱的金属外壳没必要接地D.发现有人触电要立即切断电源8.(2分)(2010•济南)美丽的泉城济南,山清水秀、景色怡人.以下对泉城美景的描绘,能用“分子动理论”解释的是()A.千佛山,山林云遮雾罩 B.植物园,园内花香浓郁C.趵突泉,泉水腾空跳跃 D.大明湖,湖面波光粼粼9.(2分)(2010•济南)体积相等的实心铜球和木球,以相同大小的速度运动,它们的动能分别为E K铜和E K木.比较铜球和木球动能的大小,则()A.E K铜<E K木B.E K铜>E K木C.E K铜=E K木D.无法判断10.(2分)(2010•济南)一个鸡蛋从餐桌上调到地上有时并不破碎,但有时也会破碎.老师要求同学们通过对这一现象的分析,发现并提出一个科学问题.同学们提出的下列四个问题中,通过探究最能揭示这一现象物理本质的是()A.鸡蛋落地后在什么情况下会破碎B.鸡蛋落地后是否破碎与哪些因素有关C.物体落地后收到的冲击力与哪些因素有关D.鸡蛋落地后破碎还是不破碎的原因是什么11.(2分)(2010•济南)在日常生活中常见的“白气”都是水蒸气遇冷液化形成的,下列各情况下见到的“白气”,由原来空气中的水蒸气液化形成的是()A.打开冰箱门时在门边看到的“白气”B.做饭是在沸腾的锅边看到的“白气”C.夏日的清晨在河面上看到的“白气”D.冬天在汽车排气管口看到的“白气”1.(3分)(2011•济南)“朝辞白帝彩云间,千里江陵一日还.两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山.”这是唐代诗人李白《早发白帝城》中的诗句.从物理学的角度看,我们说乘船的人是静止的,所选的参照物是()A.彩云 B.两岸 C.轻舟 D.高山2.(3分)(2011•济南)在抗洪救险中,解放让军战士穿的救生背心,夹层里填充的是泡沫塑料块.这是因为泡沫塑料具有较小的()A.密度 B.弹性 C.硬度 D.导电性3.(3分)(2011•济南)2010年上海世博园中,超过一半的照明系统采用了LED灯.同样的耗电量,LED灯的发光量可达白炽灯的10倍以上.制作LED灯的发光二极管主要使用的是()A.复合材料 B.超导材料 C.纳米材料 D.半导体材料4.(3分)(2011•济南)下列四幅实验装置图,对发电机的发明有直接影响的是()A .B .C .D .5.(3分)(2011•济南)2011年5月22 日,大明湖畔出现“佛山倒影”奇观,图为目击者当时拍下的照片.“佛山倒影”奇观形成的物理学原理是()A.光的直线传播 B.光的反射 C.光的折射 D.光的色散6.(3分)(2011•济南)针对前段时间的旱情,我市气象部门多次进行了“人工增雨”作业,效果良好.在空中中喷洒干冰(固态二氧化碳)是“人工增雨”的一种常用方法,喷洒的干冰可以促使空气中的水蒸气变成小冰晶,冰晶下降过程中变成雨滴.在“人工增雨”作业中,空气中的“云”发生的物态变化有()A.凝华和熔化B.凝华和液化C.凝固和熔化D.凝固和液化7.(3分)(2011•济南)在探究“影响滑轮组机械效率的因素”时,小明同学用图所示甲、乙两个相同的滑轮组来验证的猜想是:滑轮组的机械效率可能与()A.被提升物体重力有关B.动滑轮重力有关C.物体被提升的高度有关 D.承重绳子的段数有关8.(3分)(2011•济南)热气球在空中匀速上升的过程中,它的()A.动能增大,势能不变,机械能增大B.动能不变,势能减小,机械能减小C.动能减小,势能增大,机械能不变D.动能不变,势能增大,机械能增大9.(3分)(2011•济南)如图所示的电路中,①、②、③是连接在电路中的三只电学仪表;闭合开关S后,灯L1、L2均正常发光.则()A.①是电流表,②、③是电压表 B.①、②是电流表,③是电压表C.①、③是电流表,②是电压表 D.②是电流表,①、③是电压表10.(3分)(2011•济南)小明将一个西瓜和一个梨子放入水缸中,发现西瓜浮在水面上,而梨子却沉入水底,如图所示.此时西瓜与梨子受到的浮力相比较()A.西瓜受到的浮力大 B.梨子受到的浮力大C.它们受到的浮力一样大 D.无法比较浮力大小一、单项选择(共11小题,每题2分,共22分)1.(2分)(2012•济南)下列各种物质微粒中,空间尺度最大的是()A.α粒子B.原子 C.质子 D.电子2.(2分)(2012•济南)小军是位音乐爱好者,他能从音乐会的乐器合奏中,分辨出各种乐器发出的声音.他分辨各种乐器发出的声音时,依据的是这些声音的()A.响度 B.音调 C.音色 D.节奏3.(2分)(2012•济南)如图所示,人透过透镜所观察到的烛焰的像是()A.实像,这个像能用光屏承接B.实像,这个像不能用光屏承接C.虚像,这个像能用光屏承接D.虚像,这个像不能用光屏承接4.(2分)(2012•济南)寒冷的冬天,人们的手常常会感到冷.从物理学的角度看,小丽和小亮改变手内能的途径分别是()A.做功、做功B.做功、热传递C.热传递、热传递D.热传递、做功5.(2分)(2012•济南)如果汽车、摩托车与列车三种车辆的速度相等,那么按照它们的动能从大到小排列顺序正确的是()A.汽车、摩托车、列车B.列车、汽车、摩托车C.摩托车、汽车、列车D.汽车、列车、摩托车6.(2分)(2012•济南)人从沙滩上走过,会留下一串深深的脚印;但从草地上走过,脚印却并不明显,同学们针对这一现象,经过讨论提出了如下四个科学问题其中较有探究价值且易于探究的是( )A .为什么脚印有时候深有时候浅?B .脚印的深浅与哪些因素有关?C .压力作用效果与哪些因素有关?D .压强的大小与哪些因素有关? 7.(2分)(2012•济南)下列四幅实验装置都是用来研究电与磁的,其中制作发电机依据的原理图是( )A .B .C .D .8.(2分)(2012•济南)由图可知:驾驶员和前排乘客必须使用安全带!小刚用下面的四句话解释了安全带的作用:①撞向挡风玻璃造成伤害,系上安全带就可有效避免这种伤害.②当驾驶员驾车高速行驶时,发现前面出现情况紧急刹车.③驾驶员由于具有惯性,仍然保持向前运动的状态.④汽车滑行很小一段距离,立即停下来.这四句话的正确排列顺序是( )A .②④①③B .②④③①C .②③④①D .②③①④ 9.(2分)(2012•济南)如图所示的国产“和谐号”动车进站前的减速过程分两个阶段进行:第一阶段采用“再生刹车”技术,这期间关闭动力,列车依靠惯性前行并带动发电机发电,速度从250km/h 减至90km/h ;第二阶段采用传统的“机械刹车”,速度从90km/h 不断减小直至停下来.国产“和谐号”动车在进站前减速的整个过程中,发生的能量转化情况主要是( )A .第一阶段:动能转化为电能;第二阶段:动能转化为内能B .第一阶段:电能转化为动能;第二阶段:动能转化为内能C .第一阶段:动能转化为电能;第二阶段:内能转化为动能D .第一阶段:电能转化为动能;第二阶段:内能转化为动能10.(2分)(2012•济南)如图所示,先将西瓜轻轻放在水缸中,发现它漂在水面上,此时它受到的浮力大小为F 浮1.然后把它按入水面下.发现它沉入水底,此时它受到的浮力大小为F 浮2.则F 浮1与F 浮2的大小关系是( )A .F 浮1>F 浮2B .F 浮1=F 浮2C .F 浮1<F 浮2D .无法比较11.(2分)(2012•济南)下列各电学实验,都可以通过调节滑动变阻器来测量多组电流和电压,其中为了减小实验误差的是( )A .电阻的大小与哪些因素有关B .电流的大小与哪些因素有关C .用“伏安法”测电阻器电阻D .用“伏安法”测小灯泡功率 一、单项选择题.(每小题2分,共22分) 1.(2分)(2013•济南)下列各种物质微粒中,空间尺寸最小的是( ) A .分子 B .原子 C .原子核 D .夸克 2.(2分)(2014•日照)电视机的遥控器用红外线来传递信息,实现对电视机的控制,如图所示,不把遥控器对准电视机的控制窗口,按一下按纽,有时也可以控制电视机这是利用了( )A .光的直线传播B .光的反射C .光的折射D .光的色散3.(2分)(2013•济南)1648年,帕斯卡曾做过一个著名的实验,如图所示,在装满水的密闭木桶的桶盖上,插入一根细长的管子,然后在楼房阳台上向细管子里灌水,结果只有几杯水就把木桶压裂了.该实验说明影响水产生压强大小的因素是( )A .水的深度B .水的体积C .水的质量D .水的密度4.(2分)(2013•济南)泉城四季,风景迥异.无论是一朵花、一个麦穗,还是一粒沙、一片雪花…世间万物皆由大量分子组成.下列现象能说明分子在永不停息运动的是( ) A .春:微风拂过,花香袭人 B .夏:暖风阵阵,麦浪翻滚 C .秋:狂风乍起,黄沙漫天 D .冬:寒风凛冽,漫天飞雪 5.(2分)(2013•济南)如图所示是一些与用电安全相关的现象,其中符合安全用电原则的是( )A.在电线附近放风筝B .用湿手拔插头C .电冰箱外壳接地D .小孩子用手摸插座6.(2分)(2013•济南)物理知识广泛应用于生产和生活实际中,如图所示的器具应用的电磁感应现象的是( ) A.电磁起重机 B .动圈式话筒 C .动圈式扬声器 D .条形码扫描器 7.(2分)(2013•济南)如图为高速摄像机拍摄的子弹穿过柿子的照片.若子弹的平均速度是900m/s ,则子弹穿过柿子的时间大约为( )A .0.1minB .0.1sC .0.1msD .0.1us8.(2分)(2013•济南)体积相等的实心铜球和实心木球在水平面上以相同的速度做匀速直线运动,铜球的动能为E K 铜,木球的动能为E K 木.已知铜的密度大于木头的密度,则( ) A .E K 铜>E K 木 B .E K 铜=E K 木 C .E K 铜<E K 木 D .无法判断 9.(2分)(2013•济南)通过放大镜观看周围的物体时发现,近处的物体是正立、放大的,而稍远处的物体是倒立放大的,更远处的窗户则是倒立、缩小的.针对这一现象,同学们经过讨论形成了下面四个问题.你认为最有探究价值且易于探究的科学问题是( )A .物体通过凸透镜所形成的像都有哪些种类B .凸透镜的成像情况与哪些因素有关C .凸透镜在什么情况下能成什么样的像D .凸透镜的成像情况与物、镜间的距离有何关系10.(2分)(2013•济南)如图所示的电路中,甲、乙、丙是连接在电路中的三只电学仪表.闭合开关S 后,灯L 1、L 2均正常发光.则( )A .甲是电流表,乙、丙是电压表B .甲是电压表,乙、丙是电流表C .乙是电流表,甲、丙是电压表D .乙是电压表,甲、丙是电流表11.(2分)(2013•济南)沾上灰尘的衣服,用手轻轻拍打几下,就干净多了.小刚用下面的四句话解释了这一过程:①灰尘与衣服分离落向地面,衣服便干净了②一手拿着沾有灰尘的衣服,用另一只手轻轻拍打③灰尘由于具有惯性,继续保持原来的静止状态④衣服受力后运动状态发生改变,由静止运动起来. 这四句话最合理的排列顺序是( )A .②③④①B .②③①④C .②④①③D .②④③① 一、选择题(每小题2分)1.(2分)(2014•济南)自从汤姆逊发现了电子,人们开始研究原子内部结构.科学家提出了许多原子结构的模型,在20世纪上半叶,最为大家接受的原子结构是图中的( )A. 西红柿 B .西瓜 C .面包 D .太阳系 2.(2分)(2014•济南)下列各种能源中,属于不可再生能源的是( ) A .太阳能 B .潮汐能 C .地热能 D .天然气 3.(2分)(2014•济南)下列各种常见的现象中,属于液化的是( ) A .春天,清晨河面淡淡的白雾 B .夏天,玻璃上的水很快变干 C .秋天,日出后薄雾渐渐消散 D .冬天,室外冰冻的衣服变干 4.(2分)(2014•济南)如图所示为国外生产的一款“体重计”,有趣的是这款“体重计”的刻度盘上标示的不是数字而是一些动物.当一名中学生用这款“体重计”测体重时,“体重计”的指针会指向( )A .猫B .羊C .牛D .象5.(2分)(2014•济南)地震前,地下的地层岩石运动或断裂会产生次声波.某些动物会接收到并做出反应.如图是几种动物发声和听觉的频率范围,其中能提前感受到地震的动物是( )A .狗B .猫C .蝙蝠D .海豚 6.(2分)(2014•济南)如图所示,F 为凸透镜的焦点,P 到凸透镜的距离为2倍焦距.把一支点燃的蜡烛放在F 与P 之间的某点上,在凸透镜的另一侧调节光屏的位置可找到一个清晰的蜡烛的像.这个像是选项中的( )A .B .C .D .7.(2分)(2014•济南)物理知识广泛应用于生产和生活实际.如图所示各器具中,与发电机工作原理相同的是()A.动圈式扬声器B.电磁起重机C.动圈式话筒D.电话8.(2分)(2014•济南)在学习了电流和电压的概念后,老师用同一只灯泡给大家做了如图所示的两个实验,要求大家根据实验中的现象提出一个科学问题.经过讨论,大家提出的以下四个问题中,最有探究价值且易于探究的是()A.同一灯泡中电流的大小跟它两端的电压是否有关?B.同一灯泡发光的亮度跟它两端的电压有什么关系?C.同一导体中电流的大小跟它两端的电压有什么关系?D.导体中的电流跟它两端的电压及其电阻有什么关系?9.(2分)(2014•济南)在汽车刹车时,坐在车里的乘客会向前倾倒.这种现象可以用以下四句话来解释:①乘客猝不及防,向前倾倒.②汽车很快停止运动,乘客下半身也很快随车停止运动.③乘客上半身由于具有惯性,仍然向前运动.④坐在车里的乘客随汽车向前运动,司机发现情况立即刹车.以上四句话最合理的排列顺序是()A.④①②③B.④②③①C.④③②①D.④②①③10.(2分)(2014•济南)质量相同的甲、乙、丙、丁4个小球,分别静止在水中的不同深度处,如图所示,则这4个小球在水中所受浮力最小的是()A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁11.(2分)(2014•济南)关于如图所示的实验,下列说法错误的是()A.这个实验说明做功可以改变物体的内能B.这个实验说明物体内能可用来对外做功C.在这个实验的过程中内能转化为机械能D.这个实验基本反映出了热机的工作过程一、单项选择题(本大题共11小题;每小题2分,共22分)1.(2分)(2015•济南)PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5µm的颗粒物,是造成雾霾天气的主要原因之一.把它和电子、原子核、分子等粒子一起按照空间尺度由大到小排序,以下排列正确的是()A.PM2.5 分子原子核电子B.分子PM2.5 原子核电子C.分子原子核PM2.5 电子D.分子原子核电子PM2.52.(2分)(2015•济南)在下列动物中,质量可能是3kg的是()A.一只麻雀 B.一只老鼠 C.一只鸡D.一只羊3.(2分)(2015•济南)小军朗读课文时声音太小,离他较远的同学听不清楚,老师请他声音再大一点.这里的“声音大一点”指的是声音的()A.音调 B.响度 C.音色 D.频率4.(2分)(2015•济南)下图所示的各种做法中,属于减小压强的是()A.用很细的钢丝切肥皂B.铁轨铺在枕木上C.针头做得很尖D.用锋利的刀刃切水果5.(2分)(2015•济南)下图所示是一些与用电安全相关的现象,其中符合安全用电原则的是()A .B .C .D .6.(2分)(2015•济南)夏季的清晨,站在黑虎泉边会看到护城河的河面上飘着淡淡的白雾,如图所示.这些“白雾”的形成对应的物态变化是()A.升华 B.凝华 C.汽化 D.液化7.(2分)(2015•济南)美丽的泉城济南,山清水秀、景色怡人.以下泉城美景的形成,与“分子动理论”有关的是()A.趵突泉,泉水清澈见底 B.千佛山,寺内暮鼓晨钟C.大明湖,湖面荷花飘香 D.植物园,处处花团锦簇8.(2分)(2015•济南)如图所示是一种环保型手电筒,使用它时只要将它来回摇晃,就能使灯泡发光.下列四幅图中能反映这种手电筒的工作原理的是()A .B .C .D .9.(2分)(2015•济南)把一只点燃的烛放在焦距为10cm的凸透镜前16cm处,在凸透镜的另一侧调节光屏的位置可找到一个清晰的烛焰的像,这个像是图中的()A .B .C .D .10.(2分)(2015•济南)将一个体育测试用的实心球和一个乒乓球同时没入水中,放手后发现:实心球沉入水底.而乒乓球浮出水面,如图所示.比较实心球和乒乓球没入水中时受到的浮力大小,则()A.实心球受到的浮力大B.乒乓球受到的浮力大C.它们受到的浮力一样大 D.不能确定11.(2分)(2015•济南)为了探究杠杆的平衡条件,物理老师带来了一个自制杠AB,从其上找一点C用支架支起来,如图所示.当小强依次在杠杆上的A1、A2、A等各点施加一个向下的力时,发现越来越容易提起水桶.根据这一实验现象大家提出的以下四个问题中,其中最有探究价值且易于探究的科学问题是()A.水桶重和位置不变,杠杆平衡时,为什么施力点离支点越远就越省力?B.水桶重和位置不变,杠杆平衡时,动力和动力臂之间存在着怎样的关系?C.阻力和阻力臂不变,杠杆平衡时,动力和动力臂之间存在着怎样的关系?D.杠杆平衡时,动力和动力臂、阻力和阻力臂之间存在着怎样的关系?。