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南京外国语学校英语综合能力测试模拟题Ⅰ. SoundsRound the clock the hours goSometimes fast, sometimes _s___________Tell me what the two hands _s___________They tell me the time of day9 o ’clock, it is time for bedCome with me you sleepy h Ⅱ．根据句意和首字母提示完成单词1．What l _________ does your uncle speak?2．I think China is a very i_________ country ．3．My favorite s_________ is P ．E ．4．Can you w_________ to me soon?5．I don ’t like math ．It ’s too d_________．6．My uncle l_________ in Sydney ．7．He is from Japan ，and he speaks J_________．8．—Where is Sydney?—It ’s in A_________．9．I think China is a very interesting c_________．10．Please write and tell me about y_________．Ⅲ．用所给词的适当形式填空1．I like _________ (go)to the movies and ________ (play)sports with my friends ．2．_________ (be)they from Canada?3．We have fun _________ (play)computer games ．4．These books are _________ (Tom)．5．Mike _________ (not watch)TV every day ．6．Linda enjoys __________ (read) English every morning ．7．The hotel with an __________ (interest) garden is Mr. Smith ’s ．8．There are four __________ (library) in the city ．9．The post office is __________ (cross) from the library ．10．Across from the shop __________ (be) some restaurants ．11．The r__________ is very clean ．We like to eat in it ．12．There are two big b__________ over the river in our city ．Ⅳ．单项填空( )1．There is a bank __________．A ．on my way homeB ．at my way homeC ．on my Way to homeD ．at my way to homeRide a cock-horse to Banbury cross To see a find lady upon a white h_________ Rings on her fingers and bells on her toes She shall have music wherever she _g________-( )2．Let me tell you the way __________ the bank．A．in B．on C．at D．to( )3．There is a big supermarket __________ this street．A．at B．from C．on D．between( )3. He ____ to school by bike every day, but yesterday he _____ to school by bus.A. go ; wentB. went; wentC. goes; wentD. goes; goes( )4. _____an English film in our school next Saturday.A. There is going to beB. There will be heldC. There beD. There is going to have( )5. What _____you _____last week? I ____some reading.A. did; did; didB. do; do; doC. did, do; doD. did, do, did( )6. She never ____her homework in the evening.A . do B. does C. didn’t do D. won’t do( )7. _____you have a good time last Sunday?A. DoB. WillC. DidD. Are( )8. There _____ a football match next Sunday.A. is going to haveB. will watchC. is going to playD. will be( )9. Be quiet! They _____ a meeting in the next room.A. are havingB. haveC. were havingD. will had( )10．__________ a library near here?A．Is it B．Is that C．Is this D．Is there( )11．I like to play __________ guitar in the park because it’s __________．A．a，dirty B．the，busy C．the，quiet D．a，quiet( ) 12. My brother ___ on his best clothes and left for the party.A. putB. putsC. will putD. is putting( )13. Look, they ____ a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had.( )14．—_________ do you like about China?—Chinese people and the food．A．What B．Who C．How D．When( ) 15. The students ____ five English classes per week next term.A. haveB. are havingC. will haveD. would have( )16．He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired ( )17. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them( )18.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A. worseB. badC. badlyD. worst( )19. I have ______ breakfast in_____ morning at ___________ home and have ____ l unch at ____ noon at ______ school.A. a ; a; / ;a ; / ; /B./ ; the ; /; /;/ ; /B. C./ ; / ; / ; the ; the D. the ; the ; / ; the ; the ; /（可能的全名）is _______.( )20. Mr. Hyde’s possible full nameA. Emma HydeB. Hyde K. JohnC. Hyde BillD. Peter A. HydeⅤ从方框内选择最佳选项，完成对话，有多余选项：A. By the way.B. Would you please buy a bookfor me?C. I t’s nothing serious.D. I won’t keep it long.E. I’ll give the dictionary to you.F. Not at all.G. Take your time.A: Could you lend me you dictionary?B: Sure. Here you are.A: Thank you. 1________________ I just want to look up a few words.B: I’m not using it now. 2_________________.A: Thanks.B: 3______________,A: 4______________, are you going to city this afternoon?B: I’m going to. What can I do for you?A: 5_______________.B: Sure. I’ll be glad to.1. _______ 2 ___________ 3 __________ 4 _________ 5 ___________ⅥReadingTwo men named Jack and Joe were walking along a road one hot summer’s morning.They were very thirsty and wanted very much to have a glass of cold beer, but they had nomoney.can get some beer for us without money,”said Jack.“Ｉ“Come with me.” They went to a pub about one kilometer away. It was lunch time and a lot of people were in the pub. The owner was selling drinks at one end of the long bar（吧台）and a waiter was selling drinks at the other end.“My friend and I can’t agree,” Jack went up to the owner and said. “ I say there are two glasses in a liter （升）and she says there are four.”“You are right,” said the owner. “There are only two glasses in a liter.”“Thank you,” said Jack, and went over to where Joe was standing at the other end of the bar.He asked for two glasses of beer and told the waiter that the owner was going to pay for it. Then he called out loudly, “You did say two glasses, didn’t you, owner?”“Yes, that’s right. Two glasses,” the owner called back. So they drank the beer with great enjoyment(高兴) and then walked out of the pub.( )1. Why did they want very much to have cold beer?A. They were happy.B. They were thirsty.C. They were tired.D. They were hungry.( )2. They wanted to get the beer without paying money because ________.A. they were friends of the ownerB. they had no moneyC. there were many people in the pubD. they wanted to keep the money.( )3. There were a lot of people in the pub because ___________.A. it was lunch timeB. it was very hotC. the beer was very good thereD. it was a good pub( )4. __________ said that there were two glasses in a liter.A. Only JackB. Only JoeC. Only the ownerD. Jack and the owner( )5. Jack was _________ than Joe.A. clevererB. more foolishC. tallerD. richerⅦFun English1. 看图根据首字母提示完成短文。
2017-2018学年南京外国语七上10月考英语试卷与答案（word版含答案）2017 – 2018 初一上南外10 月月考试卷卷Ⅰ客观题（满分60 分）Ⅰ. Multiple choice (1% x 15 = 15%)1. Which one contains the same sound as ‘great’ in the underlined part?A. eggB. breakfastC. planeD. says2. Which one contains a different sound in the underlined part?A. mouthB. groundC. aboutD. could3. Which one contains the sound of /?/ in the underlined part?A. busyB. fly D. be D. elephant4. Some students play basketball on the playground and some students learn to play violin in the music room after school.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the5. Students at NFLS each three PE lessons every week.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having6. --- Have you got an iPhone X?--- . People can’t buy it until November 3rd.A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I doC. No, I haven’tD. No, I don’t7. If you still can’t understand (理解) the problem, you can find more information the internet orthe book.A. in; onB. in; inC. on; onD. on; in8. Claire loves English so much that she spends half an hour English every night.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads9. Every noon, he enjoys alone at the canteen because he hates to others talking about gossips (闲言碎语).A. eating; listenB. eating; listeningC. eat; listenD. eat; listening10. Eton College (伊顿公学) is a top school in Britain. It was founded (建立) by Henry Ⅵin 1440.A. all-boysB. all boysC. all-boyD. all boys’11. The dining hall is of our school.A. in southwestB. in the southwestC. to the southwestD. on southwest12. Bees have to fly many kilometres and lots of flowers.A. drinkB. eatC. smellD. visit13. That shy girl is nervous when she sees her teacher.A. a littleB. a bitC. a little bitD. A. B & C14. Which of the following sentences is right?A. Students at NFLS all are over 11 years old.B. Students at NFLS are all over 11 years old.C. Students at NFLS are over 11 years old all.D. All students at NFLS are over 11 years old.15. Which of the following sentences is right according to the textbook (根据课本)?A. Caroline studies two or three languages at Park School.B. Claire feeds her bees at 8: 30 every day in the spring.C. Claire is a 15-year-old girl from England.D. Students have to pay if they want to join some clubs at Park School.Ⅱ. Find out the mistake in each sentence. (1% x 10 = 10%)16. It is reported that over three millions people travel to cities in Jiangsu Province during the National DayA B C Dholiday.17. He likes films very much, so he goes to cinema three times a week with his girlfriend.A B C D18. He buys 200 kilo’s mooncakes for the old people in the nursing home (养老院) when the Mid-Autumn FestivalA B Ccomes every year.D19. She is always very busy on Monday. Sometimes, she even hasn’t lunch.A B C D20. At the weekends, some families often goes to the central park to have a picnic.A B C D21. Students often sail in Xuanwu Lake to have fun in summer.A B C D22. She’s not got enough time to do sports from Monday to Thursday because she has a lot of homework to do.A B C D23. Kate is very excited because she will join the riding-horse club with her best friends.A B C D24. Students feels very happy for there are a lot of delicious dishes (菜) for them to choose at the dining hall everyA B C Dnoon.25. Richard usually goes to school in his father’s car, but sometimes he went to school by bus.A B C DⅢ. Cloze test (1% x 15 = 15%)Before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided (决定) to make him 26 by buying him a special Father’s Day present.One day after school I 27 to the Agins which was 28 for fashions and styles. I told the shopkeeper that I was looking 29 a Father’s Day present.“Do you think he’d like a 30 ?” she asked. “I think he might.” I told her.She took out a Swiss watch and I 31 her that would like it.“How much money do you have?” she asked.“32 dollars.”I replied.“You’ｒe so lucky!”she told me. “It’s only $11. You 33 have $1 for the 34 . “Sh e packed (包装) the watch and I thanked her a lot. Then I rode off home with the gift under my arm.When my father opened the gift, he was 35 asked. “Where did you get it?”“I bought it at the Agins. I cost me $11.” I said. My father was shocked (震惊的) into silence(沉默).Many years 36 , I learned that the watch was worth (值) several hundred dollars, 37 I appreciated(赞赏) how wonderful Agins had been to me. I always felt 38 that I never had a chance to thank that shopkeeper.“What really surprises me on that day... my daughter.”My fat her said, “Le t ting you 39 _ the watch for 11 dollars wasunbelievable (难以置信的) enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for thel never 40 it.”card was a touch of kindness. I’ｌ26. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. brave27. A. drove B. took C. rode D. started28. A. good B. had C. famous D. important29. A. into B. for C. after D. at30. A. watch B. bike B. clock D. card31. A. told B. asked C. said D. answered32. A. Thirteen B. Twelve C. Eleven D. One33. A. only B. must C. still D. never34. A. card B. store C. present D. style35. A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. quiet36. A. ago B. late C. after D. later37. A. or B. but C. and D. so38. A. sorry B. thankful C. careful D. useful39. A. see B. borrow C. have D. keep40. A. remember B. forget C. use D. like。
2018年江苏省南京市金陵中学、海安高中、南京外国语学校联考高考英语四模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．(★★★★★)Why is Ann so upset？A． She failed one of her exams．B． She is worrying about other lessons．C． She has no time to do her math homework．2．(★★★★★)What happened to the woman？A． She woke up late．B． She got to work late．C． She went to sleep late．3．(★★★★★)What is the woman doing now？A． Baking cookies．B． Making a list．C． Shopping for groceries．4．(★★★★★)How does the woman feel about the zoo？A． Sad．B． Impressed．C． Disappointed．5．(★★)What are the speakers mainly talking about？A． The man's career．B． The man's travel plan．C． The man's plan after graduating．6．(★★★★★)（1）When will the man start his new job？A． Tomorrow．B． Next week．C． Next month．（2）Why is the man paying for the woman's lunch？A． She helped him a lot．B． It is his turn to pay．C． He wants to congratulate her．7．(★★★★★)（1）What is Anna's chemistry grade now？A． B．B． B+．C． D．（2）When does Anna's study group meet？A． After school．B． On fee weekends．C． Dining lunch hour．（3）Who is Anna speaking to？A． A study group member．B． Her teacher．C． Her father．8．(★★★★★)（1）How old was Jonathan's mother when she started doing laundry？A． 8 years old．B． 10 years old．C． 16 years old．（2）Which temperature will Jonathan use for now？A． Hot．B． Cold．C． Warm．（3）What is the "light" spin cycle used for？A． Jeans and towels．B． Most of Jonathan's clothes．C． Sheets and pillow cases．9．(★★★★★)（1）Which decorations are on the sofa？A． The Christmas ones．B． The Halloween ones．C． The Thanksgiving ones．（2）What did the man use to get the box out？A． A pole．B． A chair．C． A ladder．（3）Where might the conversation take place？A． In the basement．B． In the bedroom．C． In the living room．10．(★★★★★)（1）What does the Golden Rule ask people to do？A． Develop personal rules．B． Respect their families and ancestors．C． Treat others as they wish to be treated．（2）Which is a teaching of Confucius？A． Governments should be moral．B． Husbands should respect wives．C． People should memorize rules of behavior．（3）How did Confucius teach lessons？A． Through arguments．B． Through reasoning．C． Through personal examples．（4）What does the speaker say about Confucius' influence？A． He used to be even more important．B． He has influenced many cultures．C． He has little effect on people today．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．(★)It is usually challenging for rescuers to be sent to where fresh waterand medicines are [ ] after awful natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis．（）A．handy B．scarce C．bitter D．ample12．(★)It is hard to believe that the heartbroken couple separated in World War Ⅱcould meet again on the same day that they [ ] their fifth wedding anniversary．（）A．should celebrateB．must have celebratedC．was celebratingD．would have celebrated13．(★)-There seems to be no hope of ever getting the money back from Harry． I think you have to [ ] his debt．-Given his great loss in the crisis， I am afraid there is no better way．（）A．let off B．write off C．work off D．mark off14．(★)Washington obviously had multiple purposes in choosing to announce a ban on US companies' exporting to ZTE， _______ containing China's rise as a 5G power was more than unfair．（）A．among which B．for whichC．to which D．in which15．(★) [ ] at poverty， the measures like highlighting rural tourism have been taken to improve residents' incomes，[ ] better jobs and new farm produce for many once-poor farmers．（）A．Targeted； having broughtB．Targeting； bringingC．Targeted； bringingD．Targeting， to bring16．(★)-I was so excited to watch the soccer game last night．-I know both teams were really good． I think it was [ ]．（）A．an open book B．a no-brainerC．a nail biter D．a fifth wheel17．(★)-I know the furniture is expensive but it will last for years．-I [ ] hope so too．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should18．(★)-Why do the researchers sometimes have to climb so high？ It's dangerous! -As far as I know，[ ] on the top of the mountain is a certain wild plant said to have some medical value．（）A．grown B．growingC．being grown D．having grown19．(★)He is [ ] we call Little Einstein， for he can explain suchdifficult scientific terms [ ] most of us haven't even heard of．（）A．who； that B．whom； whichC．what； as D．which； that20．(★)-What a surprise! I [ ] you still away on holiday．-But it [ ] only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins．（）A．think； is B．thought； will beC．had thought； was D．thought； is21．(★)Only two [ ] are open to them-either they accept our offer or they give up the fight completely．（）A．avenues B．criteria C．scales D．versions22．(★)-Did you hear about the company's second quarter loss？-Almost everyone knows it Rumor has it that the company will lay off 25，000 employees [ ]．（）A．under its umbrella B．in its wakeC．beyond Its means D．to its knowledge23．(★)-A student is said to have got a suspension from school for cheating in the exam．-__________honesty is concerned， no compromise is acceptable．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Once24．(★)-Is the poor man any better now？-Don't worry! The doctor will follow up his operation for occurrence of severe symptoms，[ ]．（）A．if necessary B．if soC．if ever D．If any25．(★★★)-I believe Mike [ ] when he said what the employees of the company lacked was a sense of belonging．-Absolutely， It's no wonder that so many of them resigned in such a short time．（）A．struck home B．blew smokeC．stay put D．broke even第二节完形填空（满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．(★★★)Leafing through your family's antique media makes clicking through social media a feast of empty calories （1） we should throw our computers and phones away， then open every box in every attic and read whatever （2）such as what I recently found - diaries written by my grandmother when she was 16． I （3） the diaries would be dark and old-fashioned， but my teenage grandmother had much fun and her genius was so well presented in labeling boys she cared for that I can （4） keep up with her crushes， wondering who the mysterious ‘Sunshine' was， the sweetest young man in my grandmother's eyes．Arguments with adults are only referred to but never described in（5）． She doesn't resist her mother's strict （6）， even when she gets a "lovely （7） " for finishing someone else's icecream．（8）， I recorded every （9） I suffered in my teenage diary． This， however， further （10） bitterness． I think my teenage grandmother's superior （11） was due to her being 16 before the invention of ‘cool' as a symbol of （12）， or for that matter，‘teenager' as an identity．I have not （13） reading the diaries and I do not want to， But my favorite passage so far was the one （14） on a Monday evening in late summer in 1911． She was sitting on the porch with friends when a neighbor started playing an （15） tune． The girls ‘flew' across the street to listen， and when the neighbor started up with ‘Put Your Arms （16） Me， Honey'，something （17） happened：‘We couldn't help dancing （18） on the street and felt so sweet arid nice' And then， just when my teenage grandmother thought things couldn't get any （19）， Harvey walked by， like a ray of （20）．（1）A． because B． so C． yet D． while（2）A． falls out B． pulls out C． holds out D． drops out（3）A． concluded B． assumed C． doubted D． bet（4）A． closely B． precisely C． barely D． readily（5）A． detail B． vain C． defence D． effect（6）A． treatment B． control C． planning D． discipline（7）A． credit B． scream C． treat D． scolding（8）A． In addition B． In general C． In contrast D． In fact（9）A． injustice B． defeat C． disease D． loss（10）A． responds to B． fends to C． leads to D． corresponds to（11）A． habit B． personality C． effort D． intelligence（12）A． slogan B． fight C． principle D． virtue（13）A． finished B． regretted C． skipped D． opposed（14）A． mentioned B． recorded C． remembered D． celebrated（15）A． Irresistible B． antique C． original D． odd（16）A． Over B． Behind C． Around D． On（17）A． abnormal B． imaginary C． mysterious D． magical（18）A． right B． straight C． fast D． hard（19）A． easier B． quicker C． crazier D． sweeter（20）A． sunshine B． heat C． hope D． comfort第三部分阅读理解第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．(★★★★)MARIJUANA RESEARCH GETS SERIOUSEight states voted to legalize marijuana for medical or recreational use in 2016， putting the total number of states with some form of legal pot at 28． In states where it is legal， doctors already prescribe it for things like pain，depression， migraines and PTSD - but research has been limited by federal drag laws．A growing quorum of scientists is calling for legitimate research into marijuana's potential as a form of medicine．SUPERBUGS BECOME A SUPERTHREATIn 2016， global， leaders promised to address the growing Issue of drug resistance - meaning bacteria that can no longer be treated with antibiotics - during a historic meeting at the U．N． headquarters In New York City． Major progress is yet to be seen， but companies like McDonald's have vowed to phase out antibiotics in their chicken， and scientists are hunting for new drug compounds in places like caves and the oceans．CRISPR TACKLES CANCERCRISPR is the most hyped technology in medicine for good reason： it allows scientists to easily and inexpensively edit any place of DNA from nearly any species． Recently Chinese scientists have used CRISPR to treat a person with lung cancer． Meanwhile， U．S． scientists are working on the first human trials using CRISPR to treat cancer stateside-the first of what will surely be many studies like it．CLIMATE CHANGE AS PUBLIC- HEALTH THREATClimate change and pollution are contributing to the spread of infectiousdisease， less nutritious food，asthma and dangerous heat waves． In response， the U．S． and other nations have committed to reducing greenhouse-gas emissions by as much as 28% below 2005 levels by 2025． It remains to be seen if President-elect Donald Tramp will honor that commitment， but scientists say the issue is only growing more critical（1）Where is the passage probably taken from？A． A magazine．B． A self-help book．C． A brochure．D． A manual（2）From the passage we know that ．A． marijuana will surely be more widely prescribed by doctors for medicaltreatment in the U．S．B． McDonald's chicken treated with antibiotics has contributed to the spread of super bacteria．C． Chinese arid U．S． scientists have made progress in using CRISPR technology to treat disease．D． U．S． President will observe the commitment as climate change is threatening public health．28．(★★★)Early last year， the World Economic Forum issued a paper warningthat technological change is on the verge of upending the global economy． To fill fee sophisticated jobs of tomorrow， the authors argued， the ‘reskilling and upskilling of today's workers will be critical'． Around the same time， the then president Barack Obama announced a ‘computer science for all' programme for elementary and high schools in the United States．‘We have to make sure all ourkids are equipped for the jobs of the future， which means not just being able to work with computers but developing the analytical and coding skills to power our innovation economy，' he said．But the truth is， only a tiny percentage of people in the post-industrialworld will ever end up working in software engineering， biotechnology or advanced manufacturing， Just as the huge machines of the industrial revolution madephysical strength less necessary for humans， the information revolution frees usto complement， rather than compete with， the technical competence of computers． Many of the most important jobs of the future will require soft skills，not advanced algebra．Back in 1983， the sociologist Arlie Russell Hochschild coined the term‘emotional labour' to describe the processes involved in managing the emotional demands of work． She explored the techniques that flight attendants used to maintain the friendly manners their airline demanded in the face of abusive customers： taking deep breaths， silently reminding themselves to stay cool， or building [empathy] for the nasty passenger．‘I try to remember that if he's drinking too much， he's probably really seared f flying，' one attendantexplained．‘I think to myself： "He's like a little child．"'Across the economy， technology is edging human workers into more emotional territory． In retail Amazon and its imitators are rapidly devouring the market for routine purchases^ birt to the extent that bricks-and-mortar shops survive． It is because some people prefer chatting with a clerk to clicking buttons，． Already，arguments for preserving rural post offices focus less on their services-handled mostly online-than on their value as centers for community social life．In the sphere of medicine， one of the loudest moments of a physician's job is sitting with a patient， surveying how a diagnosis will alter the landscape of that patient's life． That is work no technology can match-unlike surgery， where autonomous robots are learning to perform with superhuman precision． With AI now being developed as a diagnostic tool， doctors have begun thinking about how to complement these automated skills． As a strategic report for Britain's National Health Service （NHS） put it in 2013：‘The NHS could employ hundreds of thousands of staff with the right technological skills， but without the compassion to care，then we will have failed to meet the needs of patients．'A growing real-world demand for workers with empathy and a talent for making other people feel at ease requires a serious shift in perspective． It means moving away from our singular focus on academic performance as the road to success． It means giving more respect， and better pay， to workers too often genetically dismissed as ‘unskilled labour'． And， it means valuing skills more often found among working-class women than highly educated men．（1）What can we know from the first two paragraphs？A． President Obama launched a programme to develop people's soft skills．B． There is no need for people to continue developing technical skills．C． Today's workers have to update their skills to compete with machines．D． Future jobs will require less physical strength but more soft skills．（2）The underlined word "empathy" in Paragraph 3 probably means theability ．A． to understand othersB． to forgive othersC． to respect othersD． to appreciate others（3）According to the passage， which work of the following jobs doesn't involve managing emotional demands？A． Software engineers．B． Flight attendants．C． Shop clerks．D． Medical workers．（4）What is the author's attitude towards emotional skills？A． Critical．B． Unclear．C． Favorable．D． Negative．29．(★★★★)Although it might have happened anywhere， my encounter with the green banana started on a steep mountain road in the interior of Brazil． Myancient jeep was staining up through spectacular countryside when the radiator（散热器）began to leak ten miles from the nearest mechanic． The over-heated engine forced me to stop at the next village， which consisted of a small store and scattering of houses， People gathered to look． Three fine streams of hot water spouted from holes in the jacket of the radiator． "That's easy to fix，" a man said． He sent a boy running for some green bananas． He patted me on the shoulder，assuring me everything would work out "Green bananas，" he smiled． Everyone agreed． We exchanged pleasantries while I thought over the effects of the green banana． Asking questions would betray my ignorance， so I remarked on the beautyof the place． Huge rock formations， like Sugar Loaf in Rio， rose up all around us． "Do you see that tall one right over there？" asked my benefactor， pointingto a particular tall， slender pinnacle of dark rock． "That rock marks the centerof the world" I looked to see if he was teasing me， but his face was serious． Hein turn inspected me carefully to be sure I grasped the significance of his statement． The occasion demanded some show of recognition on my part． "The center of the world？" I repeated， trying to convey interest if not complete acceptance． He nodded． " The absolute center． Everyone around here knows it．"At that moment the boy returned with my green banana． The man sliced one inhalf and pressed the cut end against the radiator jacket． The banana melted into a glue against the hot metal， plugging the leaks Instantly． Everyone laughed at my astonishment． They refilled my radiator and gave me extra bananas to takealong． An hour later， after one more application of green banana， my radiatorand I readied our destination． The local mechanic smiled， "Who taught you about the green banana？" I named the village． "Did they show you the rock marking the center of the world？" he asked． I assured him they had． " My grandfather came from there，" he said． "The exact center． Everyone around here has always known about it．"[ ①] As a product of American higher education， I had never paid the slightest attention to the green banana， except to regard it as a fruit whose time had not yet come．[ ②]But as I reflected on it further， I realized that the green banana had been there all along．[ ③]Its time reached back to the very origins of the banana．[ ④]The people in that village had known about it for years． My own time had come in relation to it． This chance encounter showed methe special genius of those people， and the special potential of the green banana． I had been wondering for some time about those episodes of clarity which educators like to call "learning moments，" and knew I had just experienced two of them at once．The importance of the rock marking the center of the world took a while tofilter through． I had initially doubted their claim， knowing for a fact that the center was located somewhere in New England． After all， my grandfather had comefrom there． But gradually I realized they had a valid belief， a universal concept，and I agreed with them． We tend to define the center as that special place wherewe are known， where we know others， where things mean much to us， and where we ourselves have both Identity and meaning； family， school， town， and local region．The lesson which gradually filtered through was the simple concept that every place has special meanings for the people in it； every place represents the center of the world． The number of such centers is incalculable， and no one student or traveler can experience all of them， but once a conscious breakthrough to a second center is made， a life-long perspective and collection can begin．（1）What is the best title for the passage？A． A Car AccidentB． An Identity IssueC． The Unforgettable MomentD． The Green Banana（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？A． The author was open-minded enough to respect their wisdom and beliefs．B． The author was polite trying not to show disagreement with the helper．C． It occurred to the author that the center of the world would be the tallslender rock．D． The author came to realize that every place has special meanings for the people in it．（3）Where could the following "Suddenly on that mountain road？ its time and my need had met．" be best added in Paragraph 5？A．①B．②C．③D．④（4）What is the author's purpose of writing the passage？A． To inspire people to rethink and redefine the center of the world in their eyes．B． To illustrate that ignorance can sometimes be a blessing In disguise．C． To encourage people to discover something with special value and meaning．D． To point out that traveling is a good way for people to search for their Identity．30．(★★★)They make some of the world's best-loved products． Their logos are instantly recognizable． For investors， they promise steady returns in difficult times． They seem to be getting ever bigger： on June 30th Mondelez International made a﹩23 billion bid for Hershey to create the world's biggest confectioner（甜食业）； and on July 7th Danone， the world's largest yogurt maker， agreed to buy White Wave Foods，a natural-food group， for ﹩12，5 billion． Yet trouble lurks（潜伏）for the giants in consumer packaged goods（CPG）， which also include firms such as General Mills， Nestle， Procter & Gamble and Unilever．For a hint of the problem they face， take the example of Daniel Lubetzky， who began peddling his fruit-and-nut bars in health-food stores： his KIND bars are sow everywhere， stacked in airports and Walmarts． Or that of Michael Dubin and Mark Levine， entrepreneurs [irked] by expensive razors， who began shipping cheaper ones directly to consumers five years ago． Their Dollar Shave Club now controls 5% of America's razor market．From 2011 to 2015 large CPG companies lost nearly three percentage points of market share in America， according to a joint study by the Boston Consulting Group and IRI， a consultancy and data provider， respectively． In emerging marketslocal competitors are a growing headache for multinational giants． Nestle， the world's biggest food company， has missed its target of 5-6% sales growth for three years running．For a time， size gave CPG companies an unbelievable advantage． Centralizing decisions and consolidating（合并）manufacturing helped firms expand profits． Deep pockets meant companies could spend millions on a fancy television advertisement，then see sales rise． Firms distributed goods to a vast network of stores， paying for good placement on shelves．Yet these advantages are not what they once were． Consolidating factories has made companies more vulnerable to the swing of a particular currency points out Nik Modi of RBC Capital Markets， a bank． The Impact of television adverts is fading，as consumers learn about products on social media and from online reviews． At the same time， barriers to entry are falling for small firms． They can outsource production and advertise online． Distribution is getting easier， too： a young brand may prove itself with online sales， then move Into Mg stores， Financing mlirors the same trend： last year Investors poured ﹩3.3 billion into private CPG firms， according to CB Insights， a data firm - up by 58% from 2014 and a huge 638% since 2011．Most troublesome， the giants are finding it hard to keep up with fast-changing consumer markets． Ali Dibadj of Sanford C． Bernstein， a research firm， points out that some consumers in middle-income countries began by assuming Western products were superior． As their economies grew， local players often proved more adaptable to shoppers' needs． Since 2004 big emerging economies have seen growthof local and regional companies， according to data compiled by RBC． In China，for example， Yunnan Baiyao Gioup accounts for 10% of the toothpaste market， with sales growing by 45% each year since 2004． In Brazil Botica Comercial Farmaceutica sells nearly 30% of perfume． And．in India Ghari Industries now peddles more than 17% of detergent．In America and Europe， the world's biggest consumer markets， many firms have been similarly leaden-footed． If a shopper wants a basic product， he can choose from cheap， store-brand goods from the likes of Aldi and Walmart． But if a customer wants to pay more for a product， it may not be for a traditional big brand． This may be because shoppers trust little brands more than established ones． One-third of American consumers surveyed by Deloitte， a consultancy， said they would pay at least 10% more for the "craft" version of a good， a greatershare than would pay extra for convenience or innovation． Interest in organic products has been a particular challenge for big manufacturers whose packages list such "tasty-sounding" ingredients as sodium benzoate（苯甲酸钠）and Yellow 6（日落黄）．Big companies have been trying to respond． The most notable strategy has been buy other firms and cut costs． 3G， a Brazilian firm has cut budgets at Heinz， a 147-year-old company it bought in 2013； then Kraft， which it merged（合并）with Heinz in 2015． Heinz's profit margin widened from 18% to 28% in just two years，according to Sanford C． Bernstein．Big firms are also acquiring or backing smaller rivals． In 2013 two American food companies and a French one - Campbell Soup， Main Celestial and Danone-each bought a maker of organic baby food． Coca-Cola and Unilever， an Anglo-Dutch titan，have long bought companies outright or invested in them． Both General Mills and Campbell have launched their own venture-capital arms．（1）The underlined word "irked" in Paragraph 2 probably means " "．A． annoyedB． embarrassedC． frightenedD． amazed（2）The author mentions "KIND bars" and "Dollar Shave Club razors" in Paragraph2to indicate that ．A． "KIND" and "Dollar Shave Club" are becoming world-loved brand namesB． CPG giants are considering buying smaller firms like "KIND" or "Dollar Shave Club"C． small firms can also bring investors profits although they sell cheap and basic productsD． local competitors like "KIND" and "Dollar Shave Club" are challengingtraditional big brands（3）According to the passage， the influence of TV advertisements is fading because ．A． consumers are no longer interested in watching TVB． consumers can learn about products on social mediaC． consumers find TV advertisements less fancy than beforeD． consumers can buy products online instead of going to a store（4）Which is one possible advantage of small firms over large giants in emerging market？A． It is not hard for small films to keep up with fast-changing consumer markets．B． Most consumers in America and Europe trust little brands snore than established ones．C． Some local firms can meet consumers' needs better than world-famous brand giants．D． Small firms mainly sell creative or organic products which are more appealingto consumers．（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A． Centralizing decisions can help small companies increase profits．B． Over one-third of consumers would pay extra for convenience or innovation．C． Cutting cost is more important to big companies than meeting customer demand．D． Besides purchasing smaller competitors， big companies are supporting them as well．第四部分任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．31．(★★★★★)The future belongs to the flexible mind． This is the argument behind best-selling author Leonard Mlodinow's new book， Elastic（灵活的）， which examines the ever-increasing changes we find ourselves living through， and the ways of thinking best suited to them．Do we need to develop a flexible mind？Times we live in demand a flexible style of thinking． In politics， we now have to cope with more scandals in a single year than we used to encounter in a lifetime． Meanwhile， the speed and processing power of computers makes itdifficult for us to navigate a landscape in which the number of websites has been doubling every two to three years， and the way we use and access them is subject te frequent "disastrous changes．" More importantly， social attitudes are changing just as fast．Logical thought is an analysis that can be described fey an algorithm（算术）of the kind that computers follow． Elastic thought cannot． Logical thought is solved to help us face the everyday challenges of life while elastic thought helps us succeed when circumstances change． Elastic thought is where our new ideas come from． Logical thought can determine how to drive from our home to the grocery store most efficiently， but it's elastic thought that gave us the automobile．What makes it hard to think "flexibly"？Flexible thinking comes naturally to all humans， bit one way it may be blocked is through another power exercised by our brain， the ability to tune out "crazy" ideas． A single information processor depends on an algorithm to solve a problem． The human brain， instead， acts as a set of interacting and competing systems． They use our knowledge and expectations of the world to assessideas． That approach is well suited to a stable environment． But it can be less productive when circumstances change．How can we learn to be more flexible in our own thinking？One of the abilities most important to flexible thinking is the power to relax our mind and let our guard down． If we are constantly alerted， our ideas may have a narrow range， and tend to fee conventional．One can also cultivate flexible thinking by adjusting one's external conditions． Studies show that sitting in a darkened room， or closing our eyes，can widen our perspective． Low ceilings， narrow corridors， and windowless。
南京外国语学校英语综合能力试卷一、趣味娱乐吧(18分)（一）清凉一“夏”，将小诗补充完整（3分）Then I can play games and swim a lot.（二）猜谜语(2分)Answer the following questions with proper words.They call me a man，but I’ll never have a wife.I was given a baby，but not given lifeThey made me a mouth，but didn’t give me breath（呼吸）Water gives me life and sun brings me death.What am I?（三）根据描述填上适当的单词（3分）Is between the earth and cosmog（宇宙），what color is it?What is the green grass on the ground?（It has5letters）（四）用所用动词的适当形式填空A farmer(be)tired，He（sit）near a tree.A rabbit is running fast.It doesn’t （see）the tree.The farmer（have）the rabbit.He(like not)(work)on the farm again.”Let me(wait)here”“Oh,don’t(be)afraid of me,my dear rabbit,(come) here to the tree！”But there（not be）rabbit coming.（五）名人档案从方框中所给的词或词组中选出最恰当的10个动词，并用其适当的形式完成下文。
（每个词或者词组只可用一次）(5分)have,be,get,finish,solve,forget,become,work,start,welcome,study,help,find,showHua Luogeng was born in a poor family in Jiangsu Province on November12th,1910.He did not____1____good marks in the primary school（小学）.While in the junior high school,he began to____2____his great interest in maths.His maths teacher____3____that he was a creative（有创造力的）thinker.In1925,he finished his junior high school,but he did not ____4____enough money to keep on studying in a senior high school（高级中学）.He had to go to a vocational school（职业学校）in Shanghai.In1927he went back to his hometown.He ____5____his father work in his grocery（食品杂货店）.At the same time,he____6____maths by himself.Sometimes when he was solving a maths problem,he forgot to____7____the customers（顾客）.They made fun of him and gave him a nickname（绰号）“blockhead（呆子）”.When he was18years old,he decided to study maths for the rest of his life.With the help of a professor in Tsinghua University,Hua Luogeng____8____to work there. He studied and listened to classes while working.In1936he went to Cambridge University（剑桥大学）to study.He____9____with many world famous mathematicians（数学家）and published many articles.He____10____a founder in many areas（领域）of maths later on..二、智能英语（38分）（一）开动小脑筋，用一个英语单词或者数字回答以下问题。
南京外国语学校2009年英语综合能力测试试卷1、本试卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。
2、请考生用蓝黑色钢笔或圆珠笔答题。
3、请考试用英文或数字答题，将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
第一部分：温故知新（14分）同学们，请根据学过的英语课本中的内容把下列句子补充完整，注意要使语法正确哦！每空一词。
The1on my right is not very bright tonight．Get the mouse on my2out of the house．How many brown cows did you see just3？The girl with the yellow bowl is watching snow by the4．His sweater is black.Mine is5．His pen is long,mine is6．His bag is big,mine is7．He is tall.I am8．His cat is thin,my cat is9．The seasonsIn10,when the leaves start to fall,I like to run,jump and kick a ball．In11,when there’s lots of snow,The cold winds starts to blow and blow．I stay at home and wait for12,And the fine weather it’s going to bring．I wait for13when the sun is hot,Then I can play games and swim a14．第二部分：欢乐校园（11分）一、情景交际，礼貌用语。
请选出合适的选项。
1.How do you do?()A.Hello!B.I am fine.Thank you.C.How do you do?D.I am a teacher.2.Thank you very much!()A.You are welcome.B.All right.C.Don’t worry.D.Never mind.二、根据给出的首字母填空。
【真题】2018年南京市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（【真题】2018年南京市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分.考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题.考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0。
5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ——-Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?—-—The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____。
A。
will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB。
南京外国语考试试题及答案南京外国语学校一直以来都是中国优秀的外语学校之一，对于学生的语言能力测试也相当重视。
下面是南京外国语考试的一道典型试题及其答案，以供参考。
试题：Part 1: 选择题1. Who wrote the book "Pride and Prejudice"?A) Charles DickensB) Jane AustenC) Mark TwainD) F. Scott Fitzgerald2. What is the capital city of Canada?A) MontrealB) OttawaC) VancouverD) Toronto3. Which country is famous for the Samba dance?A) ArgentinaB) BrazilC) MexicoD) SpainPart 2: 阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous architectural wonders in the world. It was originally built as a defensive structure against invasion. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and was constructed over many centuries. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.4. Why was the Great Wall of China built?A) To attract touristsB) To show off the country's architectural skillsC) To protect against attacksD) To mark the country's borders5. How long is the Great Wall of China?A) 1,000 milesB) 5,000 milesC) 10,000 milesD) 13,000 miles答案：Part 1: 选择题1. B) Jane Austen2. B) Ottawa3. B) BrazilPart 2: 阅读理解4. C) To protect against attacks5. D) 13,000 miles以上是南京外国语考试的一道题目及其答案，希望对大家的练习有所帮助。
南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题——小升初英语专题（二）逻辑推理题：读懂题意是关键逻辑推理题是每年各地小升初英语能力测试包括南京外国语学校（以下简称南外）的必考题。
跟其他内容的试题相比，逻辑推理题数量多，其中的个别难题往往防不胜防。
针对此类试题，我们的建议是：首先要读懂题意，弄清楚已知条件及要求解的问题；然后动手画一画、写一写、推一推或列个算式基本都能解决。
其难度远不及当前各大大小小的奥数培训班教学的数学奥数题。
在跟考过南外的同学接触中，他们也一致反映读懂题目最为关键，题目本身并不难，解题过程也不繁琐。
1.Mrs.Green lives next to Mr.Black.Mrs.Green’s hen laid an egg in Mr.Black’sgarden one day.Whose was the egg?A.The hen’sB.Mr.Black’sC.Mrs.Green’sD.Mr.Green’s2.Line AB isn’t as long as Line CD.Line CD is as long as Line EF.Line GH islonger than Line CD.Which line is the longest one?A.Line AB. B.Line CD.C.Line EF.D.Line GH.3.Which day comes two days after the day which begins with the sixth letter of thealphabet?4.In2004,16June falls on a Wednesday.On what day of the week will16June fallin2010?5.My grandfather is60years old this year.She’s five times as old as me.Then howold am I now?6.First,study the discipline(规律)behind the group of numbers,and then fill in thebracket with a suitable one:1,4,13,40,(),1217.Two brothers walk from home to factory.It takes the elder brother forty minutes,and it takes the young brother thirty minutes.If the elder brother leaves home five minutes earlier than the younger brother,in how many minutes will the younger brother catch up with the elder brother?8.A line is cut its one fifth,then add five meters to it.Now it is three twentiethsshorter than before.How long is the line now?9.Half the apple pie was missing,but who had eaten it?That was the questionmother put.“Elaine didn’t take it,”Albert said.“And I know Diane didn’t take it,”put in Billy.“Billy took it himself,”said Charles.“Diane took it,”said Elaine.“Anyway,Albert didn’t take it,”Diane added.Clearly someone must be lying.As it so turned out,mother did finally discoverfour of the five children had,in fact,spoken the truth.Only one of the statements made was a lie.Which of the five children had stolen the apple pie?10.There are five balls with different weights.Every ball is less than(少于)100g.Now weigh（称）every two balls，and you will get113,116,110,117,118,114, 112,121,120and115g.What is the weight of the heaviest(最重的)ball?天文地理题：多读课外书是硬道理每年南外英语能力测试都会涉及到几道天文地理题。
