福建省厦门市湖滨中学2018届高考英语下学期适应性考试试题(含答案)

厦门市湖滨中学2018届高三年5月适应性考试理科数学试卷一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.已知集合，，则A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】分析：利用一元二次不等式的解法化简集合，求出集合的补集，解方程化简集合，利用集合交集的定义进行计算即可.详解：因为或，所以又因为，所以，故选C.点睛：本题主要考查了解一元二次不等式，求集合的补集与交集，属于容易题，在解题过程中要注意在求补集与交集时要考虑端点是否可以取到，这是一个易错点，同时将不等式与集合融合，体现了知识点之间的交汇.2.的值为（）A. B. C. D. 1【答案】A【解析】分析：逆用二倍角正弦公式即可得到结果.详解：sin75°cos75°=sin75°cos75°=．故选：A．点睛：本题考查了二倍角正弦公式，属于基础题.3.下列函数中，与函数的定义域、单调性与奇偶性均一致的函数是A. B.C. D.【答案】B【解析】易知原函数的定义域为，单调递增，奇函数，所以A、C、D错误，B正确.故选B.4.的展开式中的系数为（）A. B. 84 C. D. 280【答案】C【解析】由题意，根据二项式定理展开式的通项公式，得展开式的通项为，则展开式的通项为，由，得，所以所求的系数为.故选C.点睛：此题主要考查二项式定理的通项公式的应用，以及组合数、整数幂的运算等有关方面的知识与技能，属于中低档题，也是常考知识点.在二项式定理的应用中，注意区分二项式系数与系数，先求出通项公式，再根据所求问题，通过确定未知的次数，求出，将的值代入通项公式进行计算，从而问题可得解.5.设满足约束条件则的最大值为（）A. B. 3 C. 9 D. 12【答案】C【解析】【分析】画出可行域，通过平移动直线求最大值.【详解】可行域如图所示：动直线平移到点时，取最大值.故选C.【点睛】一般地，二元一次不等式组条件下的二元一次函数的最值问题，可用线性规划的方法求解.6.已知斜率为3的直线与双曲线交于两点，若点是的中点，则双曲线的离心率等于（）A. B. C. 2 D.【答案】A【解析】设，则，所以，，所以，得，所以，所以。

2018年高三英语5月适应性考试题（厦门市带答案）year-olds in her class when one of the girls turned to her and asked, “Is your mom dead?”She never came to school like the other mothers to volunteer in the library or help the teachers It was always Margeaux’s dad who did thatMargeaux reached for her laptop, typed a feords into Google and showed her classmate a list of hits with her mother’s name and job titles, from chief information officer at Salesforce to her current role as vice-president of technology business oper ations at PayPal “See, my mom’s not dead,” she said “My mom’s famo us”Kirsten Wolberg, 45, tells this story with pride She doesn’t fall into the guilt trap these days when she has to miss a school play Instead she is content that her two daughters are growing up with such a strong role model a woman in a high-powered job in Silicon ValleyLong before either of her kids was bom , Wolberg and her future husband Michael had a conversation about hothey would divide household and childcare duties “I said, ‘Listen ，one of the things that’s really important to me is to have a parent at home full time，，” she remembers “ 4And it can’t be me，”Michael Wolberg, 43，worked for years for a pharmaceutical distributor But when Margeaux was bom, he quit — or retired, as he likes to say — to bee a stay-at-home dad And he hasn’t looked back The relative quiet of spending 12 hours a day alone with a child suits his personality better than an office, he。

2024学年福建省厦门市湖滨中学高三毕业班适应性训练英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．When I was twenty, I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. A．come out B．stay outC．leave out D．drop out2．It’s natural that I didn’t recognize her immediately I saw her. _______, it’s almost 5 years since we met last. A．After all B．In addition C．What’s more D．In particular3．---They are quiet, aren’t they?---yes. They are accustomed ____at meals.A．to talking B．to not talking C．to not talk D．to talk4．People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A．what B．whenC．which D．where5．I have no doubt that Anna will ________ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A．dig B．hit C．make D．lift6．—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.—I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report.A．had written B．wroteC．was writing D．would write7．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clayC．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth8．Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits. A．which B．that C．who D．where9．The toughest thing about success is ________ you have to keep on being a success.A．why B．when C．what D．that10．— He made an apology be blamed what he had done.— It's really wise of him.A．so as to not; of B．in order to not; forC．so as not to; for D．in order not to; of11．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated12．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.，many people have gone home.A．whose time B．thatC．on which D．by which time13．Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A．before B．sinceC．until D．where14．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might15．Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!A．have I seen B．I have seenC．did I see D．I saw16．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather. A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do17．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.A．appoint B．employC．promote D．commit18．We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us. A．whose B．whoC．that D．whom19．—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.—Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________A．Suit yourself. B．Good for youC．Pull yourself together! D．What’s the deal?20．Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年高考适应性考试英语参考答案1—5 CACBB 6—10 CBBAB 11—15CAABC 16—20 BBBAC21—25 BCDCD 26—30 DBCCB 31—35 AACDB 36—40 FAGDE41—45 ACDAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 CBABD 56—60 ADBBC61. it 62. being removed 63. completely 64. started 65. have been created 66. what 67. cities 68. into 69. found 70. artist短文改错When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in an university. Wewho a soon became good friends. She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English. In order tofluent spoken help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together. Before long, I could speakcouldEnglish well but at the same time I also made great progresses in my written English. Luckily, a year later, she hadand progress Unluckily to return back to her country with her parents. And we have ∧out of touch with each other ever since. How I missgo或删除back beenher!书面表达Dear Tom,2018高考适应性考试英语参考答案1/ 2How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to participate in the activity, called Campus Culture Day. It will be held in our school hall on December 10th. It is expected to last from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. The purpose of this activity is to show our rich campus culture and the students’ various talents. And at the same time, we hope our students’ cultural awareness will be strengthened through this activity.On that day there will be many performances such as folk dancing, folk and classic music, Poetry Reading and so on. I think it will be an unforgettable day in our life.Looking forward to your attendance.Yours,Li Hua2018高考适应性考试英语参考答案2/ 2。

湖滨中学理科综合测试(十二)可能用到的相对原子质量可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 S 32 Pt 195一．选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分，共78分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列有关细胞结构与功能的叙述中错误的是A．溶酶体能吞噬并杀死侵入细胞的病毒或病菌，属于免疫活性物质B．蛋白质的产生不一定需要内质网、高尔基体、细胞膜的参与C．细胞膜上的磷脂和大部分蛋白质都可运动，利于物质的跨膜运输D．核孔为蛋白质复合体，对通过的物质既有大小限制，也有选择透过性2．下列有关实验的叙述中，正确的是A．在“探究动物细胞的吸水和失水”实验中，必须以哺乳动物成熟的红细胞为实验材料B．在“探究细胞大小与物质运输的关系”实验中，用NaOH溶液是因为琼脂遇NaOH会呈紫红色，便于观察C．在“观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂”实验中，观察到的是死细胞，而在“观察蝗虫精母细胞减数分裂”实验中，观察到的是活细胞。

D．在“探索生长素类似物促进插条生根的最适浓度”实验中，浸泡法和沾蘸法处理的都是插条的基部。

3.将完全培养液栽培的植物放人密闭的玻璃瓶内，在室外培养一昼夜，测得瓶内二氧化碳浓度的变化如图。

以下分析正确的是A.植物从培养液中吸收氮和镁，可用于合成叶绿素B.BC段植物只进行呼吸作用，使瓶内C02浓度升高C.E点时用碘蒸汽处理叶片，叶片不变蓝D.该植物在该密闭玻璃瓶中可正常生长4.蜜蜂的雌蜂是由受精卵发育而来的二倍体，雄蜂是由卵细胞直接发育而来的单倍体。

蜜蜂长绒毛对短绒毛为显性、体色褐色对黑色为显性。

现有一只雄蜂与蜂王杂交，子代雌蜂均为褐色长绒毛，雄蜂黑色长绒毛和黑色短绒毛各占一半。

以下分析错误的是A.雄蜂体细胞和有性生殖细胞中都不具有成对的同源染色体B.亲本雌蜂性状为黑色长绒毛，能产生两种基因型的卵细胞C.亲本雄蜂性状为褐色长绒毛，只能产生一种基因型的精子D.蜜蜂体色和绒毛长短的遗传与性别相关联，属于伴性遗传5. 1936年，人们将环颈雉引入美国的一个岛屿，其后五年期间环颈雉种群数量变化如图所示，下列叙述错误的是A．在这五年期间，种群的出生率大于死亡率，该种群的年龄组成属于增长型B．在这五年期间，环颈雉适应当地环境且缺乏天敌，种群的λ值均大于1C．自引入到该岛屿开始，环颈雉种群内部就出现了竞争现象D．引入环颈雉可使该岛屿的生物多样性增加，提高了生态系统的稳定性6. 六倍体普通小麦的染色体组成为AABBDD（A、B、D表示不同染色体组），每个染色体组均含一个Mlo基因。

2018年厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What would the woman like to do?A.Do past-time work.B.Travel alone.C.Learn to drive.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a coffee bar.B.At home.C.At Cappuccino.3.How much does the man pay?A.15 cents.B.50 cents.C.100 cents.4.Why is the man calling?A.To book a table.B.To cancel the reservation.C.To postpone the reservation.5.What does the woman want to do?A.To open all account.B.To exchange money.C.To cash a cheque.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Who was the last to get the passport?A.Dominick.B.Paul.C.Joy.7.How will they travel?A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题,8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A movie.B.A person.C.IQ&EQ.9.What is the man’s opinion?A.EQ can hardly get improved.B.IQ always weighs more than EQ.C.EQ is the deciding factor in success.10.What is the woman?A.A student.B.A psychologist.C.A teacher.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

福建省厦门市湖滨中学2018届高三下学期高考适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Jack like doing most on Sunday?A. Staying at home.B. Walking in the forest.C. Visiting his friends.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a school.C. In a restaurant.3. Why does Emma come here?A. To visit this college.B. To meet her friend.C. To ask for help.4. How many years is the woman’s mother older than Aunt Mary?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.5. What does the woman expect to have?A. New furniture.B. Overtime pay.C. Short working hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman do last night?A. She attended a party.B. She went to see a doctor.C. She looked after her mother.7. When did the man leave the hospital?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

厦门湖滨中学2017—2018学年第一学期期中考高三英语试卷A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡l9.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是C。

1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

2018年福建厦门高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1、【来源】 2018年福建厦门高三二模（A篇）第11~13题6分(每题2分)Treasures from the Al Thani CollectionLocation: The Meridian Gate （Wu men）Dates: April 17, 2018 through June 18, 2018The Al Thani Collection allows visitors to see cultural landscapes that have been lost in the depths of history. Artefacts from Egypt and Persia throw light on mysteries known to few. Different peoples have marked these relics with their own styles, which reflect the unique sources of each culture but strike the viewer with an equally powerful charm.Exhibition Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Boju's BirthLocation: Hall of Martial Valor （Wuying dian）Dates: April 3, 2018 through May 16, 2018The exhibition features traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy from state-owned museums. Divided into three sections, the exhibition displays artwork organized in order of time, which offers a comprehensive overview of Zhang Boju's collection through this impressive gathering of the collector's works.Discovering the Hall of Mental CultivationLocation: The Gate of the Correct Department （Duan men）The exhibition allows visitors new ways to explore the history of the Forbidden City with a simple click and celebrates the 93 anniversary of the Palace Museum, established on October 10, 1925. Adding to the Museum's new displays, this exhibition combines traditional Chinese culture and contemporary technologies.Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum CollectionLocation: Kulangsu, Xiamen, FujianThe gallery is a major place for the Palace Museum to showcase its splendid collection of international art. Most of these works have been kept in the storehouse of the Museum and have never been shown to the public. Originally from Europe, East Asia, and North America, these international works date from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.(1) Which exhibition displays antiques from the Middle East?A. Treasures from the Al Thani Collection.B. Exhibition Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Boju's Birth.C. Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation.D. Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum Collection.(2) Those who appreciate Chinese paintings will probably go to.A. The Meridian GateB. Hall of Martial ValorC. The Gate of the Correct DepartmentD. Kulangsu(3) What is special about "Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation"?A. It offers a digital experience.B. It honors die Forbidden City.C. It combines diverse cultures.D. It adopts complex technologies.2、【来源】 2018年福建厦门高三二模第14~17题8分(每题2分)It was about seven years ago. I had just picked up my three-year-old daughter from nursery. I was weighed down with shopping, and with my daughter's things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched the police car approach.Little did I know, as TAL#NBSP the green man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road I watched the police car speed towards us—that's when you sounded your horn（喇叭）and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.I screamed her name and ran towards her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, "Why was that woman so rude? "not realizing that you had saved her life.She wondered why I picked her up, and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed up my "wait" with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road on the sight of the green flash.I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumption about what might have been. But for you sounding your horn, seeing what I hadn't seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologies for putting you in that position—I can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so very, very grateful.(1) The underlined part "the green man" in Paragraph 2 refers to.A. a pedestrianB. a policemanC. a traffic signD. a button(2) Why did the woman sound her horn?A. To stop the police car.B. To show her impatience.C. To greet passing pedestrians.D. To draw the mother's attention.(3) What can we infer from the incident?A. The mother didn't regret what had happened.B. The daughter didn't follow the traffic rules.C. The woman responded quickly and properly.D. The police drove beyond the speed limit.(4) How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?A. Angry and shocked.B. Scared but relieved.C. Guilty and confused.D. Grateful but sad.3、【来源】 2018年福建厦门高三二模第18~21题8分(每题2分)China's cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday."We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, " Chen told Xinhua, "I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. It's a language of peace, and of development and progress." Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This year's Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia（急性早幼粒白血病）. It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded（资助）by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2. 5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The Prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100, 000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900, 000 US dollars is funding for future research.(1) Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the.A. research into a languageB. promotion of Chinese medicineC. treatment for a once fatal cancerD. cooperation with French researchers(2) What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?A. It funds research in certain fields.B. It favors individual researchers.C. It donates 2. 5 billion US dollars.D. It awards the prize annually.(3) What can the text be classified as?A. A biography.B. A news report.C. A science fiction.D. An advertisement.(4) What is the best title for the text?A. New cure for cancerB. No borders in medicineC. Great contributions to human healthD. Chinese scientist receiving Sjoberg Prize4、【来源】 2018年福建厦门高三二模（D篇）第22~25题8分(每题2分)"Thrilling" is the word repeatedly used by Jan Ramqvist to describe how he felt about participating in a nationwide mission. He was just 26 and a newly qualified traffic engineer working in the city of Malmo when the changeover took place on September 3, 1967.The day was officially known as Dagen H（H-Day）. Its mission was to put Sweden on the same path as the rest of its continental European neighbors, most of which had long followed the global trend to drive cars on the right. As well as hoping to boost（提升）the country's international reputation, the Swedish government had grown increasingly concerned about safety with the number of registered vehicles on the roads shooting up.In the run-up to H-Day, each local municipality（市政当局） had to deal with issues ranging from repainting road markings to relocating bus stops and traffic lights, and redesigning bicycle lanes and one-way streets. Some 360, 000 street signs had to be switched nationwide, which largely took place on a single day, with council workers joined by &e military and working late into the night to ensure the task got done before H-Day formally revved into gear on Sunday morning.But as H-Day finally dawned, the hard work all appeared to pay off. In safety terms, the project was declared a success almost immediately. As Swedes began their working week on the day after H-Day, 157minor traffic accidents were reported around the country, slightly less than average for a typical Monday. Meanwhile, as well as being important for Sweden's global reputation, the switch might potentially also have had other longer-term benefits such as increased trade and transportation from other parts of the continent.Fifty years on, economists and urban planners still look to H-Day as a model for public works projects. But could Sweden achieve anything like H-Day today? The common feeling among those who've studied H-Day closely is that today's political, economic and media climates would present numerous fresh challenges to those that existed at the time H-Day.(1) What is the text mainly about?A. A lesson from H-Day.B. Prevention of traffic accidents.C. Preparations for a change.D. A model for public works projects.(2) What led to the success of H-day?A. Economic and media climates.B. Sweden's global reputation.C. Increased trade and transportation.D. Careful planning and high efficiency.(3) What does the underlined phrase "revved into gear" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Drew near.B. Started working.C. Got cancelled.D. Was celebrated.(4) What can we learn from the last sentence of the text?A. Many factors influence H-Day.B. Researchers think little of H-Day.C. Doing projects like H-Day is hard.D. Few challenges existed on H-Day.二、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5、【来源】 2018年福建厦门高三二模第26~30题10分(每题2分)I climb for all womenBetween raising two daughters and working as a dishwasher at Whole Foods, the native of Nepal Lhakpa Sherpa just doesn't have time for training to climb Qomolangma, known in the West as Mount Everest.1And she hopes to outdo herself this month again.Lhakpa is recognized by Guinness World Records and is well known in mountaineeringcircles.2But as a girl growing up in the Sherpa ethnic community, she wasn'tallowed to attend school. Without a formal education, she has taken a job as a dishwasher to give her daughters and now-grown son a chance at a better life in the United States.3Sherpa girls were discouraged from climbing. Becoming a climber was harder, especially after the first Nepali woman to reach the summit, Pasang Lhamu Sherpa, died on her way down the mountain in 1993. Lhakpa joined an expedition of five women in 2000 who convinced the government to give them a permit.4Last month, her adopted hometown of West Hartford claimed her to be "Queen of Mount Everest. " Despite being known as "the Queen of Everest", to many of her co-workers, she's just Lhakpa, a very humble person. "I don't need to be famous.5There is no difference in climbing a mountain. I climb for all women. I want to keep doing my sport. If I don't do my sport, I feel tired. I want to push my limits. "A. However, she served as a porter.B. Even so, she has done it a record eight times.C. I want to show that a woman can do men's jobs.D. Lhakpa was used to overcoming difficult situations.E. She would have liked to be a doctor or an airplane pilot.F. She gets up most days at 6 am to walk her two daughters to school.G. She was the first Nepali woman to reach the summit and return alive.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）6、【来源】 2018年福建厦门高三二模第31~50题30分It was hot. The bus for Washington State University was1. There was standing room only when I2on the bus. My heavy bag dug into my shoulder. My hand3held the metal handhold.My mind was full of the4to be accomplished. I was not in good spirits. The bus made another stop and the students moved back to5 a newcomer on, bodies pressed into me.A tired lady6stepped on with many bags. It was the Teacher's Assistant from my Economics class. I immediately felt7for her. All ofmy8seemed insignificant compared to the pregnant lady in a standing-room-only9. She tried to protect her10with one handwhile desperately reaching for the11handhold. As the bus pulled into traffic, students knocked into her12."Stop! Please stop the bus!" a large booming voice said from behind me.The driver13."Here, lady in the front, please take my14. One of the largest men I have ever laid15on stood up. His huge figure had to duck so as not to hit the top. Everyone standing made a（n）16for her.When she sat down, she started to17. The only thing she said, in a small voice, was "thank you." I was18that this simple gesture of offering a seat could19someone so meaningfully!To me, this is a day to exhibit20to those around us, and a simple reminder that we should cherish those in our home and on our path.A. crowdedB. emptyC. lateD. dustyA. marchedB. gotC. chattedD. satA. repeatedlyB. flexiblyC. awkwardlyD. gentlyA. dreamsB. journeysC. projectsD. skillsA. allowB. signalC. urgeD. dragA. excitedlyB. steadilyC. quicklyD. slowlyA. angryB. shyC. unhappyD. badA. fearsB. sorrowsC. troublesD. doubtsA. classroomB. stationC. busD. wardA. bellyB. bagsC. girlD. booksA. longB. highC. strongD. prettyA. hurriedlyB. intentionallyC. directlyD. unavoidablyA. pulled overB. sped upC. looked aroundD. carried onA. handB. seatC. ticketD. duckA. stressB. dollarsC. hopeD. eyesA. exitB. pathC. decisionD. arrangementA. laughB. sighC. cryD. shoutA. surprisedB. proudC. confidentD. ashamedA. testB. influenceC. transformD. reachA. gratitudeB. patienceC. courageD. kindness四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）7、【来源】 2018年福建厦门高三二模第51~60题15分A bridge is a structure built1（cross）a river, road, valley and so on. Designs of bridges differ depending2the function of the bridge and the nature of the land where the bridge is constructed.The first bridges3（make）of wooden logs. Most of these early bridges were poorly built and could rarely support heavy weights. It was this inadequacythat4（lead）to the development of better bridges. The arch was first used for bridges by the Roman Empire, some of5still stand today.The oldest surviving arch stone bridge in China is the ZhaozhouBridge,6（date）back to the Sui Dynasty. The great bridge expert Mao Yisheng once said that 1300 years was enough to prove the completeness of its entire structure. The bridge is complex yet elegantly constructed. Taking in the whole view, you will find it a single-arch bridge. However, it is actually a vertical combination of twenty-eight7（arch）. The two smaller spans （桥拱） in the shoulders of the bridge is a8（create）invention in the history of the bridge construction, giving the stone bridgea9（fair）pretty design.This bridge will continue to stand there not only as a touristattraction10 a treasure for everyone to enjoy.五、短文改错（满分10分）8、【来源】 2018年福建厦门高三二模第61题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。