八年级英语下册-文章人教版八年级下册英语 文章 《鲁滨逊漂流记》
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《鲁滨逊漂流记》二元解读摘要:《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的典型二元戏剧特征主要表现在:人与人、人与自然、人与自我;笛福与鲁滨逊、鲁滨逊与星期五、鲁滨逊与荒岛、鲁滨逊与大海。
关键词:《鲁滨逊漂流记》;人物形象;二元性特征Abstract: The typical dual artistic features can be well shown between men, man and nature, one and oneself, Defoe and Robinson, Robinson and Friday, Robinson and the isolated island, Robinson and sea, and etc.Key words: Robinson Crusoe; characters; dual characteristics1719年,笛福发表了《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
小说以第一人称和日记、回忆等写作手法,开创了18世纪现实主义小说创作的先河。
受启蒙思想的影响,即文学创作“要自然,要真实”。
笛福把鲁滨逊作为资产阶级的代表和主人公来加以描写和歌颂:用日常的生活语言、真实而自然的表现方式来描写一个英雄。
笛福曾这样评论鲁滨逊:形象为不安于现状,勇于行动,勇于追求,不畏艰险,按照现代文明的模式,开辟新天地的创造者[1]。
一《、鲁滨逊漂流记》的二元特征(一)普通人物和中产阶级英雄《鲁滨逊漂流记》虽然是部现实主义小说,但更多地可以解读出作品的戏剧特征。
鲁滨逊是一个普通的人。
他要生活,必须要解决衣、食、住、行等问题。
当他一个人漂泊到一个孤岛上,面临种种困难,他学会了种大麦、玉米、水稻等,他挖凿山洞,修筑栅栏,驯养山羊,造独木舟,焙制陶器,烘烤面包,酿造啤酒等,使自己的生活过得很富裕,凭着自己个人的努力和毅力,鲁滨逊终于能在荒岛上安歇下来。
与此同时读者又能感受到一个英雄的形象。
刚到岛上,他也十分悲观和绝望,每做一件事都是那么艰难。
我最喜欢的一本书《鲁滨逊漂流记》英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Favorite Book: Robinson CrusoeHi there! My name is Billy and I'm in 4th grade. Today I want to tell you all about my absolute favorite book in the whole wide world - "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe. This book is so awesome and exciting, I just can't get enough of it!The story starts off with Robinson being on a ship that gets caught in a huge storm at sea. The winds were blowing like crazy, the waves were ginormous, and the ship was rocking back and forth like a roller coaster. Robinson was super scared they were going to sink! But he's a brave guy so he tried his best to help out.Eventually, the ship did end up sinking though. Robinson was able to get on a little lifeboat, but he was the only survivor. Can you imagine being all alone in the middle of the ocean like that? I would be terrified! But not Robinson. He's one tough cookie.After drifting for a while, Robinson finally made it to a deserted island. When he first stepped onto the beach, he was probably relieved to be on dry land again. But then he realized - uh oh, I'm stuck on this island with no people, no houses, no stores...nothing! Just trees, sand, and ocean everywhere. What was he going to do?Well, Robinson rolled up his sleeves and got to work. First he made himself a little shelter from wood and leaves to protect himself from the hot sun and rain storms. Then he started a fire to keep warm at night and cook any food he could find. He made a calendar by carving marks into a wooden post so he could keep track of what day it was.Over time, Robinson figured out how to grow crops like corn and raise animals like goats for food. He built better shelters and found cool places to explore on the island like caves and a hidden valley. Whenever he needed supplies, he would take apart pieces from the wrecked ship that was still on the beach. He even got pretty good at making clothes, baskets, pots, and tools all by himself from stuff he found in nature. Robinson was like a super human survivor dude!My favorite part of the whole book though is when Robinson is exploring one day and sees a human footprint in the sand...butit's way too big to be his own footprint! He freaks out thinking there are cannibals or monsters on the island with him. Turns out later on there actually were some cannibals who visited the island sometimes, but Robinson was able to rescue one of their prisoners who becomes his friend. His name was Friday and he helped keep Robinson company so he wasn't all alone anymore.There's so many other exciting and scary moments in this book that I just love. Like when Robinson tries to tame wild goats and cats, or figures out how to make pottery, or escapes being attacked by wolves, or harvests grain and bakes bread from scratch. He's basically like the manliest guy ever and can do everything himself. I want to be just like him when I grow up!What I really like most though is how creative and resourceful Robinson has to be to survive all on his own. He takes absolutely nothing and little by little builds up a home, farm, tools, and skills that allow him to live comfortably (well, as comfortably as you can on a deserted island!) It's like the ultimate test of brain power and hard work. Whenever I'm feeling lazy or like giving up on something difficult, I think about how Robinson never quit when he was stranded and it motivates me to keep trying.I've probably read "Robinson Crusoe" about 10 times already and I never get tired of it. The story is nonstop excitement and adventure! Any time I'm bored, or having trouble falling asleep, or feeling down, I just pick up the book and get lost in Robinson's world again. He's definitely my hero.I really want all of you to read this book too so we can talk about our favorite parts together. Get ready for crazy shipwrecks, building shelters, hunting animals, meeting cannibals, and seeing just how incredibly skilled and brave one person can be when they have to fend for themselves. "Robinson Crusoe" is simply the most amazing book ever and I'll never get sick of reading it over and over again. Three cheers for Robinson - hip hip hooray! Hip hip hooray! Hip hip hooray!篇2My Favorite Book – Robinson CrusoeI love reading books! There are so many amazing stories out there to discover. But if I had to choose my absolute favorite book, it would definitely be "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe. It's a classic adventure tale that has kept me glued to its pages from start to finish!Robinson Crusoe is about a young man who sets sail on a ship, dreaming of adventure and excitement. Little does he know that his journey is about to take a dramatic turn! After a fierce storm, Robinson finds himself shipwrecked on a remote island, all alone. Can you imagine how scary that must have been?At first, Robinson is terrified. He's stranded in an unfamiliar place, with no one to help him and no way to get back home. But being the brave and resourceful guy that he is, he doesn't give up. He starts exploring the island, searching for food, water, and shelter.One of my favorite parts of the book is when Robinson discovers all the supplies he can salvage from the wrecked ship. He finds tools, guns, gunpowder, and even some books! With these materials, he starts building a little home for himself on the island.Robinson has to learn how to do everything from scratch –hunting, farming, making clothes, and even building furniture. It's like he's playing a real-life game of survival! And he has to be really clever to figure out solutions to all the challenges he faces.But Robinson isn't completely alone on the island. He meets a group of cannibals who occasionally visit, and he even rescues a native he names "Friday" from being killed and eaten by them.Friday becomes Robinson's loyal friend and companion, and they work together to survive on the island.I love how the book describes all the creative ways Robinson and Friday use the resources around them to make their lives more comfortable. They build a fortified home, grow crops, and even tame some wild goats for food and milk.The best part is when, after being stranded for over 20 years, Robinson is finally rescued by a passing ship! He can hardly believe his luck. But when he returns to England, he finds that everything has changed, and he struggles to adapt to his old life.I think one of the reasons I love this book so much is because it shows how resilient and resourceful humans can be, even in the most challenging situations. Robinson never gives up, and he uses his intelligence and determination to survive against all odds.The story also teaches us to appreciate the simple things in life – like having food, shelter, and companionship. When Robinson is stranded on the island, he learns to find joy in the little things, like watching the sun rise or listening to the sound of the waves.Overall, "Robinson Crusoe" is an exciting and inspiring tale of adventure, survival, and perseverance. It's a book that has captured my imagination and taught me valuable lessons about resilience and gratitude. If you haven't read it yet, I highly recommend adding it to your reading list!篇3My Favorite Book: Robinson CrusoeHi there! I'm going to tell you all about my absolute favorite book of all time. It's called "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe and it's the coolest, most exciting adventure story ever!The book is about this guy named Robinson Crusoe who gets shipwrecked on a deserted island after a huge storm at sea. He's the only survivor from the ship and he's stranded all alone on this island in the middle of nowhere. At first, he's really scared and doesn't know what to do. But he's also really smart and good at fixing things from when he was a sailor.So Robinson starts building a life for himself on the island. He makes a little house out of a cave and wood from the trees. He grows crops like corn and raises goats for food and milk. He even makes clothes, tools, furniture and pretty much everythinghe needs just from the resources he finds on the island. It's amazing how creative and resourceful he is!But living alone on the island isn't easy. There are wild animals like goats and birds that he has to hunt. And there are dangerous things too like snakes and getting sick with no medicine. The worst part is feeling totally alone with nobody to talk to. For a long time, Robinson is convinced he'll never see another human being again.That all changes after over 20 years when Robinson is out exploring the island one day. He sees a strange footprint in the sand that's too big to be his! He freaks out thinking maybe there are cannibals or other scary humans on the island. After keeping a close lookout for days, Robinson realizes the footprint belongs to a prisoner who escaped from a group of cannibals that visit the island sometimes.Robinson takes the prisoner in and names him Friday since that's the day he found him. Friday becomes Robinson's friend and helper on the island. He teaches Robinson his language and together they work on building more shelter and tools. Finally, after almost 30 years, an English ship arrives and Robinson and Friday are able to get off the deserted island for good!There's so much I love about this book. First off, the whole idea of being shipwrecked and stranded on a deserted island for decades is just such an exciting premise. It makes you wonder how you'd survive all alone with no modern tools or supplies. Would you be as clever as Robinson at using nature to build shelter, hunt food, make clothes and tools? That's what's so awesome about the story - seeing how Robinson uses his smarts and determination to create a life for himself from nothing.I also love all the details the book goes into about Robinson's daily life and routines on the island. Like how he keeps a calendar by making marks on a wooden post so he doesn't lose track of time. Or how he gets so excited the first time he grows a crop of corn and bakes himself some bread. Small things that you take for granted become huge accomplishments when you're stranded alone. It really makes you appreciate the basics that we're lucky enough to have readily available.The relationship between Robinson and Friday is another highlight for me. At first Robinson is terrified of Friday and tied him up when he found him. But eventually they learn to communicate and become really great friends that depend on each other totally. It shows that friendship and humanconnection are so important, even on a deserted island in the middle of nowhere.By the end of the book when the ship arrives to rescue them, I was almost sad for Robinson. The island had become his home and way of life for so long. Part of me thought he might want to stay! I couldn't put the book down because I was so invested in seeing how Robinson's adventure would end up.What I really took away from "Robinson Crusoe" is the message about being resourceful, resilient and using your skills to survive tough situations. Robinson could have just given up and lost all hope. But instead he used his brain, worked hard every single day, and never quit trying to better his circumstances. That's such an inspiring lesson for kids and adults alike.I've read "Robinson Crusoe" like five times already and I just love escaping into that world of adventure and excitement. Every kid should read it because it sparks your imagination about what you would do if you were the one stranded on a deserted island. It's just such a fun, entertaining book with a great main character you can really root for. Seriously, put down your video games and go pick up a copy of "Robinson Crusoe" - I'm sure it'll become your new favorite book too!篇4My Favorite Book: Robinson CrusoeHave you ever wondered what it would be like to be all alone on a deserted island? My favorite book, "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe, tells the exciting story of a man who experienced just that! It's an adventure book that I couldn't put down.The book begins by telling us about Robinson Crusoe, a young man from England who loved the sea and wanted to explore the world. Even though his parents didn't want him to, he set sail on a ship as a sailor. During one of his voyages, there was a terrible storm that wrecked his ship. Robinson was the only survivor and found himself stranded on a remote island in the Caribbean Sea.At first, Robinson was really scared and didn't know how he would survive. The island was completely deserted – there were no other people, no houses, no shops or anything. He had to figure out how to find food, make shelter, and protect himself from wild animals all on his own. It must have been so lonely and frightening for him!But Robinson was a very clever and resourceful man. Little by little, he learned how to survive on the island using only thesupplies he salvaged from the wrecked ship and whatever he could find on the island itself. He made himself a cozy little house out of wood and thatch. He grew crops like corn and raised goats for food. He even made himself a cool umbrella hat to protect himself from the hot sun!Robinson spent over 20 years living alone on that island. During that time, he had lots of dangerous encounters and thrilling adventures. There was the time he came across a cave full of treasures left behind by pirates. Another time, he barely escaped being attacked by a fierce pack of wolves. My favorite part was when he met a young man named Friday, who became his loyal friend and companion. Together they went exploring all around the island and even built a cool lookout post!What I loved most about this book were all the creative and ingenious ways Robinson figured out how to live and thrive in such difficult circumstances, using only his hands and mind. It really made me imagine what I would do if I were ever in his situation. Could I be as clever and resilient as he was?The story has lots of exciting action and suspense, but it also teaches valuable lessons about courage, perseverance, andself-reliance. By the end, when a ship finally arrives to rescue Robinson after all his years of being shipwrecked, I felt proud ofeverything he had accomplished through his hard work and determination. He was the ultimate survivor!Some kids might find parts of the book a bit slow or descriptive. But I thought the author did an amazing job of painting a picture of the island and bringing Robinson's experiences to life in a way that made me feel like I was right there with him. The book inspired my imagination and sparked my curiosity about life on remote islands.I've read "Robinson Crusoe" over and over, and each time I get newly amazed by Robinson's vibrant spirit of adventure and ability to overcome every obstacle through creativeproblem-solving. It's an unforgettable tale of one man's remarkable resilience and self-reliance in the face of being totally alone. That's why it's my all-time favorite book!If you've never read this classic story before, I highly recommend giving it a try. Who knows, it might just inspire you to tap into your own inner explorer and survivor, like it did for me!篇5My Favorite Book: Robinson CrusoeI love reading books! My favorite book of all time is "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe. It's a really exciting adventure story about a man who gets shipwrecked and has to survive alone on a deserted island for many years. I'll tell you all about it!The story begins with Robinson Crusoe, an English sailor, who disobeys his parents and becomes a sailor against their wishes. He goes on lots of sea voyages and adventures. But on one trip across the Atlantic Ocean, there is a huge storm! The ship is wrecked and Robinson is the only survivor. He washes up on a deserted island all by himself.At first, Robinson is really scared being all alone. He doesn't have any food, water, shelter or supplies. But he is determined to stay alive no matter what. He bravely explores the island, climbs up the rocks, and makes his way inland. He collects seeds, fruit, and other plants to eat. He builds himself a little tent from the ship's sailcloth to sleep in at night.After many days, Robinson goes back to the wrecked ship when the tide is low. He rescues tools, weapons, food, clothes, and other supplies from the broken ship before it drifts away. He uses the tools and supplies to gradually build himself a nice littlehouse on the island. He makes a cellar to store food and a big fence around his house to protect himself from wild animals.For a long time, Robinson lives all alone on the island and has to do everything himself to survive. He has many adventures and narrow escapes from dangerous situations. Once he was almost eaten by wild wolves! Another time he barely made it out alive after his shelter caught on fire. But through it all, he is very brave, resourceful and resilient. He makes use of everything around him on the island to stay alive.After many years of being alone, Robinson is finally not alone anymore! One day, he discovers a naked footprint in the sand. At first he thinks maybe the footprint is the devil's. But later he realizes there must be another person, or possibly many people, on the island too. This terrifies him at first after being alone for so long. Who are they? Are they dangerous?Soon Robinson meets a prisoner from the Caribbean named Friday. Friday was going to be eaten by cannibals before Crusoe saved him! Despite speaking different languages at first, the two become best friends. Friday helps Crusoe survive by doing things like showing him how to make a canoe and helping protect his crops from wild animals. Robinson teaches Friday English and Christianity.Near the end of the story, an English ship is shipwrecked near the island. But this time, it's a good thing because Robinson gets to make contact with other people again after almost 30 years! He helps the English sailors survive and eventually gets off the island by sailing away with them back to England. He takes Friday with him too.I love this story so much because Robinson Crusoe has to be so brave, independent and resourceful to survive totally alone on a deserted island for so many years. He makes use of every little thing around him and never gives up. I admire his determination and positive attitude to never stop trying to survive no matter how hard things get. His friendship with Friday is really nice too after being alone for so long. They look out for each other like true friends.The book has lots of excitement and adventure but also teaches good lessons. We learn it's important to be self-reliant and never give up, even when facing huge challenges and obstacles all alone. It reminds me to appreciate the basic things I have that I might sometimes take for granted, like food, water, shelter and companionship. It makes me want to be more like Robinson – clever, hardworking and cheerful no matter what life throws at me.If you like exciting adventure stories about surviving against the odds through courage and determination, then you'll love Robinson Crusoe! I've read it three times already and I'm sure I'll read it over and over again. It's an absolute classic and one of the greatest adventure stories ever written. My dream would be to visit the deserted island where Robinson Crusoe survived one day! But until then, I'll just have to imagine being there through this amazing book instead.篇6My Favorite Book: Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe is my absolute favorite book! It's a really exciting adventure story about a guy named Robinson who gets shipwrecked on a deserted island all by himself. I first read it last year in my fourth grade English class, and I loved it so much that I've read it three more times since then!The book starts off with Robinson sailing across the ocean as a sailor on a ship. His dream was to travel to far-off lands and see the world. But then a huge storm comes and wrecks the ship! Robinson is the only one who survives. He washes up on a deserted island in the Caribbean Sea. At first, he's really scared because he's all alone with no shelter, food, or fresh water. Buthe's also really determined and works super hard to build himself a little hut and find things to eat and drink on the island.After a while, Robinson gets used to life on the island. He makes himself a awesome shelter, grows crops, raises goats for milk and meat, and basically learns to live off the land. He makes himself a cool calendar by carvings marks on a wooden post to keep track of the days, weeks, months and years. After being there for 15 years, he's gotten pretty comfortable! But he still dreams of being rescued and getting off the island someday.Then one day, Robinson is exploring the island when he finds a footprint in the sand...a gigantic human footprint! He freaks out because he thought he was the only person on the island. He soon realizes there are cannibals who come to the island sometimes. This scares him a lot so he builds a whole fort to protect himself.Not long after, Robinson sees a group of cannibals on the beach. They've captured two guys and are about to kill and eat one of them! Robinson manages to scare the cannibals away and save the prisoner, who he names Friday since that's the day he rescued him. Friday becomes Robinson's friend and helper on the island.Together, they build a awesome boat that's big enough for them both to sail away in someday. Robinson teaches Friday English and about Christianity. After many more adventures and close calls with the cannibals over the next few years, a ship finally arrives and rescues Robinson and Friday! They sail back to England together after being on the deserted island for 28 years.I love this book for so many reasons! The idea of being shipwrecked alone on a deserted island is both terrifying but also fascinating to me. I wonder how I would survive and build shelter? What would I eat? How would I spend my days? Robinson has to get really creative and resourceful to live, which is awesome.I also love how Robinson never gives up hope, even when things look bleak. His determination to go on living, built a life for himself, and get off the island someday is really inspiring. He turns a terrible situation into an adventure through his hard work and positive attitude.And the book is absolutely full of cool adventure and excitement - shipwrecks, storms, cannibals, pirates, daring rescues, and more! It's never boring. The chapters describing Robinson building amazing things like his shelter, calendar, farm, and huge fort out of materials from the island are superinteresting too. It's like a instruction manual for how to survive alone in the wild.But my favorite part is definitely when Robinson meets Friday and they become best friends. Even though Friday was initially his servant, they form a really close bond through teaching each other their languages/cultures and looking out for one another. Friday saving Robinson from the cannibals is awesome! I love their friendship.So that's why Robinson Crusoe is easily my top book ever! It has everything - adventure, suspense, creative survival skills, cannibals, friendship, and an amazing story of a man's determination to go on living against all odds. I've probably read it 5 times total and I never get tired of it. It's exciting from start to finish! I highly recommend this classic book to anyone who loves action, thrills, and an unforgettable story.。
鲁滨逊漂流记英语作文初二English:"Robinson Crusoe" is a classic adventure novel written by Daniel Defoe. The story is about a young man named Robinson Crusoe who sets off on a sea voyage but ends up stranded on a deserted island after a shipwreck. He is the only survivor and has to learn to survive and adapt to the harsh conditions of the island. At first, Crusoe is filled with despair and loneliness, but he soon starts to take control of his situation by building a shelter, hunting for food, and making tools. He also befriends a native named Friday and teaches him English, which eventually leads to their mutual rescue. Throughout his time on the island, Crusoe demonstrates resilience, resourcefulness, and a strong will to survive. This novel explores themes of self-reliance, human ingenuity, and the power of the human spirit in overcoming adversity.中文翻译:《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福所写的一部经典冒险小说。
The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe"The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe" is a timeless tale of survival and resilience. This经典小说, written by Daniel Defoe, tells the story of Robinson Crusoe, a man who finds himself stranded on a deserted island after a shipwreck. With limited resources and no hope of rescue, Crusoe must use his wits and determination to survive.Crusoe's initial reaction to his isolation is one of despair and hopelessness. However, he quickly realizes that he must overcome these emotions and focus on survival. He sets out to build a shelter, hunt for food, and create tools to help him survive. His resourcefulness and determination are tested to the极限, but he never gives up.Throughout his journey, Crusoe faces various challenges, including encounters with wild animals and diseases. However, he manages to overcome these obstacles with his perseverance and creativity. He even finds a way to cultivate crops and raise livestock, ensuring a steady supply of food.The story is not just about survival, but also about Crusoe's inner transformation. As he spends years on the island, he learns to appreciate the simple pleasures of life and gains a deeper understanding of his own character. His isolation forces him to rely on his own instincts and intuition, making him stronger and more self-reliant."The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe" is a powerful testament to the human spirit. It reminds us that no matter how dire the situation may seem, with enough determination and resourcefulness, we can overcome any obstacle and survive. The story of Robinson Crusoe serves as an inspiration to us all, reminding us that we are capable of more than we could ever imagine.《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部永恒的生存与毅力的故事。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》英语作文Robinson Crusoe, the protagonist of the classic novel by Daniel Defoe, is a character who has captivated readers for centuries. His story of survival and self-discovery on a deserted island has become a timeless tale of human resilience and the indomitable spirit. Through his experiences, Crusoe not only learns to adapt to his new environment but also undergoes a profound personal transformation that reflects the universal human journey.Crusoe's journey begins when he sets sail on a voyage against the wishes of his family, driven by a thirst for adventure and a desire to seek his fortune. However, his ship is caught in a violent storm, and he finds himself the sole survivor, washed ashore on a remote and uninhabited island. This sudden and unexpected turn of events sets the stage for Crusoe's remarkable odyssey.Faced with the daunting task of building a life from scratch, Crusoe demonstrates a remarkable resourcefulness and determination. He begins by salvaging what he can from the wreckage of the ship, using the materials to construct a shelter, gather food, and establisha basic means of survival. His ability to adapt to his new surroundings, to problem-solve, and to harness the resources available to him is a testament to his resilience and ingenuity.As Crusoe settles into his new life on the island, he begins to confront the psychological and emotional challenges of being completely isolated from the rest of the world. The loneliness and isolation he experiences are palpable, and Defoe masterfully captures the inner turmoil and existential questions that Crusoe grapples with. The protagonist's struggle to maintain his sanity and sense of self in the face of such overwhelming solitude is a deeply human and relatable aspect of the story.One of the most remarkable aspects of Crusoe's journey is his gradual transformation from a self-centered and impulsive young man to a more mature, thoughtful, and self-aware individual. Through his experiences on the island, he is forced to confront his own flaws and shortcomings, and he undergoes a profound process of personal growth and introspection.As Crusoe learns to survive and thrive in his new environment, he also begins to develop a deeper appreciation for the natural world and the delicate balance of life. He observes the intricate workings of the ecosystem, the patterns of the weather, and the rhythms of the seasons, and he comes to understand the interconnectedness of allliving things. This newfound respect for the natural world is a significant aspect of Crusoe's personal transformation, as he learns to see himself not as a conqueror but as a part of the larger tapestry of life.Another crucial element of Crusoe's journey is his relationship with Friday, the native he encounters and befriends on the island. Their interaction is a complex and nuanced exploration of cultural differences, power dynamics, and the potential for mutual understanding and respect. Crusoe's initial view of Friday as a "savage" slowly gives way to a deeper appreciation of his humanity and the shared experiences that bind them together.Through their interactions, Crusoe learns valuable lessons about empathy, compassion, and the importance of bridging cultural divides. The relationship between Crusoe and Friday becomes a microcosm of the larger human experience, highlighting the potential for growth, understanding, and the overcoming of prejudice.As Crusoe's time on the island draws to a close and he is eventually rescued, the reader is left with a profound sense of the transformative power of his experiences. The protagonist has not only learned to survive in the most challenging of circumstances but has also undergone a profound personal transformation that hasforever changed him.The legacy of Robinson Crusoe extends far beyond the confines of the novel itself. Crusoe's story has become a symbol of the human spirit's ability to overcome adversity, to adapt to new environments, and to discover the depths of one's own resilience and potential. The novel's themes of self-discovery, the relationship between man and nature, and the universal human experience continue to resonate with readers across generations and cultures.In conclusion, the story of Robinson Crusoe is a timeless masterpiece that continues to captivate and inspire readers around the world. Through the protagonist's remarkable journey of survival and self-discovery, Defoe has crafted a powerful narrative that speaks to the very essence of the human condition. Crusoe's story is a testament to the resilience, ingenuity, and transformative power of the human spirit, and it remains a cherished classic that will continue to be read and studied for generations to come.。
鲁宾逊漂流记英语简介《鲁宾逊漂流记》这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。
下面小编为大家带来鲁宾逊漂流记英语简介,仅供参考,希望能够帮到大家。
鲁宾逊漂流记英语简介篇一:Robinson Crusoe was born into a respectable merchant family, eager to sail and to see abroad. He went out to sea with his father, and went to London to buy some fake beads and toys for business in Africa.On the fourth voyage, the ship encountered a storm on the way, and all the crew were killed. Only Robinson survived, drifting to a lonely island. He made the raft from the mast of the shipwreck, and again and again brought the food, clothes, and ammunition to the shore, and set up his tent to settle down. He then used sharpening wooden posts to fence around the tent and dig in after the tent. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables, chairs and other furniture, hunting game for food, drinking fresh water in the stream, and having the initial difficulties.He began to grow barley and rice on the island, and made his own wooden mortar, pestle, sieve, and flour, and baked rough bread. He captured and domesticated wild goats and bred them. He also made pottery and other things to ensure his life was needed. A "country house" and a farm have been built on the other side of the desert island. Even so, Robinson has not given up on finding a way to leave the island. He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making it into a canoe, but the boat was too heavy to drag the sea, so he had to abandon it and rebuild a small ship. After living on the island for 15 years, Crusoefound a footprint on the shore of the island. Soon he found traces of human bone and overgrowth, where a group of wild men had held a meat feast here. Robinson was stunned. Since then he has remained alert and more aware of the surroundings. Until the 24th year, a group of wildlings came to the island, carrying prisoners ready to kill and eat. Robinson rescued one of them after he found out. Because it was Friday, Robinson named the rescued prisoner "Friday". After that, "Friday" became Robinson's faithful servant and friend. Next, Robinson rescued a Spanish man and "Friday" father on Friday. Soon a British ship anchored near the island, the ship sailor insurgency, three people abandoned on the island, such as the captain and Robinson "Friday" help the captain overpowered the rebellion sailor, regain the ships. He left the sailors on the island, and returned to England with Friday and the captain. Robinson has been away from home for 35 years (28 years on the island). He married in England and had three children. After his wife's death, Robinson went out to business again, on the deserted island where he had lived, when the sailors and the spaniards who had stayed on the island had settled in their homes. Crusoe sent some new settlers, gave them the land of the island, and left them with all their daily necessities, leaving the island with satisfaction.鲁宾逊漂流记英语简介篇二:Robinson was born into a decent merchant family, eager to sail, and wanted to see abroad. He went out to sea with his father, and the first time he sailed, he encountered a great storm, and the ship sank, and he escaped with difficulty. I went out to Africa for a second time and made a fortune. The third time, unfortunately, was captured and enslaved by the moors. Then he rowed his master's boat and was rescued by a Portuguese cargoship. When he arrived in Brazil, he bought a manor and made a garden master. He would not be willing to get rich and go to sea again to sell slaves in Africa.On the way, the ship was struck by a storm, and all the sailors and passengers were killed. Only Robinson survived and drifted to an uninhabited island. He made the raft from the mast of the shipwreck, and again and again brought the food, clothes, guns and ammunition and tools to the shore, and set up his tent to settle down. He then used sharpening wooden posts to fence around the tent and dig in after the tent. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables, chairs and other furniture, hunting game for food, drinking water from the stream, and getting through the initial difficulties.He began to grow barley and rice on the island, and made his own wooden mortar, pestle, sieve, and flour, and baked rough bread. He captured and domesticated wild goats and bred them. He also made pottery and other things to ensure his life was needed. Even so, Robinson has not given up on finding a way to leave the island. He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making it into a canoe, but the boat was too heavy to drag the sea, so he had to abandon it and make a new one.After seventeen years of living on the island, Robinson found that the shores of the island were human and overcooked, and that a group of wild men from the island had held a meat feast here. Robinson was stunned. Since then he has remained alert and more aware of the surroundings. Until the 24th year, a group of wildlings came to the island, carrying prisoners ready to kill and eat. Robinson rescued one of them after he found out. Robinson named the rescued wild man "Friday". After that, "Friday" became Robinson's faithful servant and friend. Next,Robinson rescued a Spanish man and "Friday" father on Friday. Soon there was a British ship in the vicinity of the island, the ship was in trouble, and the captain and three others were abandoned on the island, and Robinson and "Friday" helped the captain to subdue the sailors and take back the ship. He left the sailors on the island, and returned to England with Friday and the captain. Robinson had been away for 35 years. He married in England and had three children. After his wife's death, Robinson went out to business again, on the deserted island where he had lived, when the sailors and the spaniards who had stayed on the island had settled in their homes. Crusoe sent the new settlers, gave them the island, and left them with all their daily necessities, and left the island with satisfaction.[鲁宾逊漂流记英语简介]。
2从前,有一个国王。
他喜欢买衣服和看衣服,一天,两兄弟来到这个城市。
他们告诉国王,他们能够为他做漂亮的衣服,但必须给他们丝绸和黄金。
这兄弟俩是坏人。
他们自己留下了所有的丝绸和黄金。
他们告诉国王,他们制作的衣服是特殊的,因为只有聪明的人才能看到他们。
当国王穿上衣服时,他所能看到的只是他的内衣。
但他不想让人认为他是愚蠢的,所以他说衣服很漂亮。
然后穿着他的新衣服,在城里四处走,直到一个男孩大喊,“国王没穿衣服!”Unit 7Section A图片原文珠穆朗玛峰尼罗河里海撒哈拉沙漠1a 大约960万平方千米 1025米深 6671千米长 8844.43米高1b 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
在所有的咸水湖中里海是最深的。
尼罗河是世界是最长的河流。
2a长江大约6300千米长,黄河大约5464千米长。
中国是世界是人口最多的国家。
它比美国的人口要多得多。
中国有超过5000年历史。
它比美国的历史要长得多。
美国的历史甚至不到300年。
中国几乎和美国一样大,但是它是亚洲最大的国家。
2c你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?是的,我知道。
它比我的国家要古老得多。
2d 在今天的长城游中不要拘束尽管问我任何问题。
城墙有多长?嗯,最普遍的问题!如果只谈论明朝的那些部分,它大约8850千米长。
这就使得它成为世界上最长的城墙。
哇,真令人惊奇!为什么古代的帝王要建这个城墙呢?主要的原因是为了保护中国。
正如你所看到的,它相当的高和宽。
据我所知,再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
八达岭是明长城的一部分吗?是的,它是最有名的部分。
3a登山者的精神登山者的成就事实与危险珠穆朗玛峰——世界上最危险的山?登山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一,喜马拉雅山脉是从事这项运动最受欢迎的地方之一。
喜马拉雅山脉横亘在中国的西南部。
在所有的山中,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的并且也是最著名的。
它有8844.43米高因此攀登珠穆朗玛峰是非常危险的。
My Favorite Book: Robinson Crusoe"Robinson Crusoe" is a timeless classic that has captivated readers for centuries. Its tale of survival and resilience in the face of adversity is not only thrilling but also deeply inspirational. As a lifelong bookworm, I have read countless novels, but none have left such a lasting impression on me as this adventure story.The story follows the journey of Robinson Crusoe, a man who is stranded on a deserted island after a shipwreck.Left alone with nothing but his wits and willpower, Crusoe must overcome seemingly insurmountable challenges to survive. He builds shelters, hunts for food, and learns to domesticate animals, all while constantly grappling with loneliness and despair.What I love most about this book is its portrayal of Crusoe's transformation from a pampered and selfish individual to a resilient and self-reliant survivor. His growth is not only physical but also spiritual, as he learns to appreciate the simple pleasures of life and the value of hard work. The book is a powerful reminder that,given the right attitude and perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle.Moreover, "Robinson Crusoe" is a masterful blend of adventure and philosophy. The author, Daniel Defoe, uses Crusoe's story as a platform to explore themes of isolation, companionship, and the meaning of life. The novel's themes are universal and timeless, resonating with readers across generations and cultures.The writing style of "Robinson Crusoe" is also noteworthy. Defoe's narrative is both engaging and believable, making it easy to imagine oneself in Crusoe's shoes. The vivid descriptions of the island and its inhabitants bring the story to life, making it impossibleto put down.Reading "Robinson Crusoe" has been a transformative experience for me. It has taught me the importance of resilience and self-reliance, and has inspired me to approach life's challenges with a renewed sense of optimism and courage. This book is not just a story; it's a manualfor survival and a guide to living a meaningful life.In conclusion, "Robinson Crusoe" is my favorite book because it combines the thrill of adventure with profound philosophical insights. It is a timeless tale that has the power to inspire and motivate readers of all ages. I highly recommend this book to anyone who loves a good adventure story or is seeking inspiration and wisdom in their own lives.**《鲁滨逊漂流记》是我最喜欢的书**《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部跨越世纪的经典之作,它以其对逆境中求生的描写和坚韧不拔的精神,吸引了无数读者。
鲁滨逊漂流记英语八下作文Robinson Crusoe was a story about a man named Robinson Crusoe. He went on a voyage and got shipwrecked on a deserted island. He had to survive on his own and he learned how to make tools and grow his own food. He also had to deal with loneliness and the fear of the unknown.Robinson spent many years on the island, but he never gave up hope of being rescued. He built a small boat andtried to escape, but he failed. He continued to buildshelters and gather food to survive.One day, Robinson spotted a footprint on the beach. He was shocked to see another human being on the island. He then met a native named Friday, who became his loyal companion. Friday helped Robinson with daily chores and taught him how to communicate with the natives.With Friday's help, Robinson was able to build a larger boat and finally escape the island. He returned home to England, where he was reunited with his family and friends. Despite his ordeal, Robinson was grateful for the lessons he learned on the island and the friendships he made.In conclusion, "Robinson Crusoe" is a classic tale of survival, resilience, and friendship. It teaches us the importance of perseverance, adaptability, and human connection in the face of adversity. Robinson's journey serves as a reminder that even in the most challenging circumstances, hope and courage can lead us to a brighter future.。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国小说家丹尼尔•笛福的代表作,是一部流传很广,影响很大的文学名著。
它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。
作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境,使故事具有强烈的真实感。
小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个著名的文学形象。
我父亲原来指望我学法律,但是我却一心想去航海。
有一天,我去赫尔城,我的一位同伴正要坐他父亲的船到伦敦去,再没有什么比这更让我动心了,我必须跟他而去——这是1651年的8月,当时我十九岁。
船刚驶出海口,便碰到了可怕的风浪,使我感到全身说不出的难过,心里十分恐怖。
我在痛苦的心情中发了誓,假如上帝在这次航行中留下我的命,我在登上陆地后,就一直回到我慈爱的父母身边,从此一定听从他们的忠告办事。
可是第二天风停了,浪也歇了。
太阳西沉,继之而来的是一个美丽可爱的黄昏,这时又喝了我的同伴酿的一碗甜酒,我就把这次航行后便回家的决心丢到九霄云外去了。
我的这种习性给我的一生招来了巨大的不幸——任性的行动常给我带来灾难,可我总不肯在灾难来临的时刻乘机悔改。
待到危险一一过去,就忘掉了所有的誓言,又不顾一切地投入了我的毫无名堂的生活。
在第一次狂风暴雨似的航行后,我又有过几次不同的冒险。
在去非洲的几内亚做生意时,我被一艘土耳其的海盗船俘虏,被卖为奴隶,经过许多危险,我逃到了巴西,在那里独自经营一个甘蔗种植园,生活过得很顺遂。
可这时我却又成了诱惑的牺牲品。
巴西因为人工不足,有几个种植园主知道我曾为做生意而到过非洲的一些奴隶市场口岸,他们竭力哄诱我作一次航行,到那一带去为他们的种植园买些黑奴回来。
听从坏主意,人就会倒霉。
我们的船在南美洲北岸一个无名岛上触了礁,所有的水手及乘客全都淹死了,上帝保佑,只有我一个人被高高的海浪卷到了岸上,保住了一条命。
当时我所有的只是一把刀、一只烟斗和一个盒子里装的一点儿烟草。
待到我的体力恢复,可以走路了时,我就沿着海岸走去。
使我大为高兴的是,我发现了淡水。
喝了水后,又拿一小撮烟草放在嘴里解饿。
我就在一棵树上栖身,舒舒服服地睡了一觉振作了精神,海上风平浪静。
但最叫我高兴的是我看见了那艘船,待到潮水退下,看到它竟离海岸很近,我发现可以很方便地游到船上去。
船上只剩下一只狗和两只猫,再没有别的生物。
不过船上有大量的生活必需品,这样,我就干了起来。
为了把那些东西运到这个岛的一个水湾里,我专门制造了一只木筏,还把岛上有淡水而且比较平坦的一块高地作
了我的住所。
面包、大米、大麦和小麦、干酪和羊肉干、糖、面粉、木板、圆木、绳子——所有这些,再加上几支滑膛枪、两支手枪、几支鸟枪、一把锤子,还有——那是最没有用的——三十六镑英币。
所有这些东西我都一天又一天——在两次退潮之间一一从船上运到了岸上。
到了第三十天夜里,我的搬运工作做完了,我躺下来时,虽然像平常一样害怕,但我心里也满怀感恩之情,因为我知道,我已为以后对付这个荒岛作好了准备而心里感到踏实了。
岛上有不少野果树,但这是我过了好久才发现的。
岛上还有到处乱跑的山羊,但要不是我从船上取来了枪支弹药,它们对我又有何好处呢?因此,我有理由感谢仁慈的上帝,让船搁在海岸边,直至使我搬来了对我有用的一切东西。
要想确保我能在这个岛上生存下来,还有许多事情要做。
我尽可能地相继办了几件我非办不可的事。
但是我的努力并非总是交上好运道。
我在第一次播下大麦和稻子的种子时,这些宝贵的存货就浪费了一半,原因是播种得不是时候。
我辛辛苦苦花了几个月工夫,挖了几个地窖以备贮存淡水。
花了四十二天时间,才把一棵大树砍劈成我的第一块长木板。
我起劲地干了好几个星期,想制造一个捣小麦的石臼,最后却只好挖空了一大块木头。
我足足花了五个月工夫,砍倒一棵大杉木,又劈又削,让它成了一只很像样的独木舟,以备用来逃离这个小岛,可结果却因为怎么也没法子使它下到海里去而不得不把它丢弃了。
不过,每一桩失败的事,都教给了我以前不知道的一些知识。
至于自然环境,岛上有狂风暴雨,还有地震。
我那时也对一切都适应了。
我种植和收获了我的大麦和小麦;我采来野葡萄,把它们晒成了很有营养的葡萄干;我饲养温驯的山羊,然后杀了吃,又熏又腌的。
由于食物这样多种多样,供应还算不差。
如此过了十二个年头,其间,岛上除了我本人之外,我从来没见到过一个人迹。
这样一直到了那重大的一天,我在沙滩上偶然发现了一个人的光脚印。
我当时好像挨了一个晴天霹雷。
我侧耳倾听,回头四顾,可是什么也没听见,什么也没看见。
我跑到海岸上,还下海去查看,可是总共就只有那么一个脚印!我惊吓到了极点,像一个被人跟踪追捕的人似地逃回到我的住处。
一连三天三夜,我都不敢外出。
这是人怕人的最好说明!经过十二年的痛苦和苦干,十二年跟自然环境相抗争,竟然会因一个人的一只脚印而恐怖不安!但事情就是这样。
经过观察,我了解到这是那块大陆上的那些吃人生番的一种习惯。
他们把打仗时抓来的俘虏带到这个岛上我很少去的那个地方,杀死后大吃一顿。
有一天早晨,我从望远镜里看见三十个野蛮人正在围着篝火跳舞。
他们已煮食了一个俘虏,还有两个正准备放到火上去烤,这时我提着两支上了子弹
的滑膛枪和那柄大刀往下朝他们跑了去,及时救下了他们来不及吃掉的一个俘虏。
我把我救下的这个人起名为“星期五”,以纪念他是这一天获救的,他讲话的声音成了我在这个岛上二十五年来第一次听到的人声。
他年轻,聪明,是一个较高级的部族的野蛮人,后来在我留在岛上的那段时间,他始终是我的一个可靠的伙伴。
在我教了他几句英语后,星期五跟我讲了那大陆上的事。
我决定离开我的岛了。
我们制造了一只船,这次不是在离海岸很远的地方造。
正当我们差不多已准备驾船启航时,又有二十一个野蛮人乘着三只独木船,带了三个俘虏到这个岛上来开宴会了。
其中一个俘虏是个白人,这可把我气坏了。
我把两支鸟枪、四支滑膛枪、两支手枪都装上双倍弹药,给了星期五一把小斧头,还给他喝了好多甘蔗酒,我自己带上了大刀,我们冲下山去,把他们全杀死了,只逃走了四个野蛮人。
俘虏中有一个是星期五的父亲。
那个白人是西班牙人,是我前几年看见的那艘在我的岛上触礁的船上的一个幸存者,当时我还从那艘船上取来了一千二百多枚金币,但对这些钱我毫不看重,因为它们并不比沙滩上的许多沙子更有价值。
我给了那个西班牙人和星期五的父亲枪支和食物,叫他们乘着我新造的船去把那艘西班牙船上遇难的水手们带到我的岛上来。
正在等待他们回来时,有一艘英国船因水手闹事而在我的岛附近抛了锚。
我帮那位船长夺回了他的船,跟他一起回到了英国。
我们走时带走了两个也想回英国去的老实的水手,而让闹事闹得最凶的一些水手留在了岛上。
后来,那些西班牙人回来了,都在岛上居留了下来。
开始时他们双方争吵不和,但定居后,终于建立起了一个兴旺的殖民地,过了几年,我有幸又到那个岛上去过一次。
我离开那个岛时,已在岛上呆了二十八年两个月二十九天。
我总以为我一到英国就会高兴不尽,没想到我在那里却成了一个异乡人。
我的父母都已去世,真太令人遗憾了,要不我现在可以孝敬地奉养他们,因为我除了从那艘西班牙船上取来的一千二百个金币之外,还有两万英镑等待着我到一个诚实的朋友那儿去领取,这位朋友是一位葡萄牙船长,在我去干那项倒楣的差事之前,我委托他经营我在巴西的庄园。
正是为了去干那差事,使我在岛上住了二十八年。
我见他如此诚实,十分高兴,我决定每年付给他一百葡萄牙金币,并在他死后每年付给他儿子五十葡萄牙金币,作为他们终生的津贴。
我结了婚,生了三个孩子,我除了因为要到那个上面讲的我住过的岛上去看看,又作了一次航行之外,再没作漫游了。
我住在这儿,为我不配得到的享受而心怀感激,决心现在就准备去作一切旅行中最长的旅行。
如果说我学到了什么的话,那就是要认识退休生活的价值和祈祷在平静中过完我们的余日。