2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修2

Unit 4 Wildlife protection[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516075)1．More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.2．I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.3．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged (damage)．4．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?5．Instead，I suggested choosing (choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.(2015·浙江卷，书面表达)6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees(employ) enjoy the work.(2015·天津卷，单选)7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out .8．We appreciate participating (participate) in this activity，which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.9．The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.10．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516076)1．She is a kind­hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a2．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon. himself→herself3．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being. 去掉was4．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. went→go5．With the government's aid，those affecting by the earthquake have moved tothe new settlements. affecting→affectedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516077)1．如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。

Wildlife Protection李仕才(必修2 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know，the sisters Venus and Serena Williams are famous tennis champions in the world.In fact，the sisters’ road to success is very 1.amazing(amaze).2.Born(bear) in a poor and dangerous area，the two sisters often had to run and hide while3.practising(practise) tennis，4.for some bullets started flying.Finally the Williams moved to a safer area.The sisters’ father5.started(start) to train them when they were very young.He was strict with them，6.training(train)them hard to compete against each other.It was the sisters’ mother7.who/that helped them complete their high school at home.And today，both sisters are studying design at college，8.which they are very interested in.They9.have_made(make) fantastic progress since 1996.10.Fortunately(fortunate) for them，tennis has never caused problems between them.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·沈阳第一次质量监测)In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming,because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates,which could lead to extinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment.Indeed,some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this,you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(非法交易) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species,such as tigers,tortoises,sea turtles,and the world’s most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in toughscales(鳞),which makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins,four in Asia and four in Africa,and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live,high demand in East Asia,where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines,is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild.It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February,the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking,which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife,including pangolins.We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan;building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day(March 3) by spreading the e social media and tell everyone that now it is time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species,big and small,from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1.How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A.Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.B.Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.C.The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.D.High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3.What can we know about the plan released by the US?A.Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.B.Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.C.The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.D.More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins.4.What is the author’s intention of writing the passage?A.To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.B.To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.C.To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.D.To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.BI love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I'm smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep，we may run over the day in our minds，and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV，read the news on our smart phones or tablets，or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告)all the good that's happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we're still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but，with the odd exception，I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it's something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating，when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night's sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I'd suggest you find light­hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime，especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time，or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh，then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain，it strengthens the immunesystem，it's good for the heart，and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons，I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.1．What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A．They make people run over the past days.B．They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C．They are extremely popular with young people.D．They make people feel relaxed and happy.2．What can we know from the text?A．Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author's favorite books.B．A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C．The author sometimes reads something about inspirations.D．Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.3．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A．What material brings us laughter.B．How laughter affects our health.C．What benefits laughter brings to us.D．Why laughter is good for us.4．What's the main purpose of the text?A．To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B．To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C．To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D．To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

Unit 4Wildlife protectionⅠ.常考单词必背1．decrease v i.& v t.减少；(使)变小或变少They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。

[快速闪记](1)decrease to...减少到……decrease by...减少了……decrease from...to...从……减少到……(2)on the decrease在减少中2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失He was at a loss for words.他不知该说些什么。

[快速闪记]lose v. 失去；输掉，失败3. hunt v t.& v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻We've been hunting for the car keys for the last half hour.过去的半小时里，我们一直在找汽车钥匙。

[快速闪记]hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人/物hunt after追逐，追求hunt down追捕，缉拿4．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应He always responds to my questions without any patience.他总是很不耐烦地回答我的问题。

[快速闪记](1)respond to...回应……；对……做出反应respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应(2)response n．响应；回答5．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。

[快速闪记](1)in relief如释重负；松了口气to one's relief令人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve v t.减轻；缓解；消除relieved adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的6．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt.很幸运她伤得不重。

Wildlife Protection李仕才***阅读理解。

We know a lot about the advantages and disadvantages of reading a hard-copy book vs. reading electronically. The problem is, many of us refuse to listen.Don’t get me wrong: Digital reading has some real advantages. Ask pe ople what they like most about reading on digital screens, and you hear over and over again about convenience. More points for digital reading：e­books tend to be cheaper. There’s also the environmental argument. Think of the trees!Yet the soundness of this case is arguable. The earth metals to build e-readers are not just rare but highly poisonous. And think about all that energy needed to run servers and cooling fans. And remember, trees are a renewable resource.Then, there’s the appeal of a hard copy. M any people prefer print when reading both for pleasure and for school or work. Drawing examples from my own research, some of the reasons are aesthetic(美学的). Others involve a sense of accomplishment, ease of annotation(“I can write on the pages”), and navigation(“easy to locate where I was”). Meanwhile, I hear abundant complaints about eye strain(眼疲劳) and headaches when using screens.Much of what students liked about reading print involved their minds. They say “it’s easier to focus”. Some also acknowledge d they took more time with printed text and read more carefully.But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration. More than 92% of those I surveyed said they concentrated best when reading a hard copy. When a digital device has an Interne t connection, it’s hard to resist the temptation(诱惑)．So if digital interruptions don’t threaten your enjoyment or understanding of a text, then medium may not matter. Casual reading like David Baldacci? If you break to checksports scores, there will be l ittle harm done. But just don’t expect to understand Joyce’s novels this way.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书愈来愈有替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇i. adj.确疋的；某一；一疋2. n.重要（性）3. vt.包含;容纳;容忍4. n.注意（力）;关注5. vt.鉴赏；感激;意识到vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）6.7. n.损失；遗失;丧失8. vt.影响；感动；侵袭9. n. &vt.损害；危害阅读词汇1.wildlife n.2.decrease vi & vt.3.reserve n.4.laughter n.5.secure adj.6.income n. ___________7. bite v.28.i ncide nt n.9. fierce adj. ___________ 10. e nding n. 11. hunt vt. & vi. 12.fur n . 13.ru b v t 14.du stn拓展词汇1. ______ n.保护T _________ vt.保护2. ______ vi.回答；响应；做出反应T ________ n.回答；反应3. ______ adj.远的;远处的T __________ n.距离;遥远4. ______ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物T _________ vt.减轻;缓解5. ______ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯T ________adj.仁慈的；宽大的6. ______ adj.强大的；有力的T ________n.能力；力量7. ______ vt.影响；感动；侵袭T ________n.喜爱8. ______ vi. 成功 vt.接替;继任T ____________ n.成功T _________ a dj.成功的T _______________ 9. ______ n. &vt.损害；危害T __________adj.有害的T ________ adj.无害的 10. _____ vt.检查；视察T _________ n.检查；视察二、高频短语1. __________ 灭亡；逐渐消失2. __________ 和平地；和睦地；安详地3. __________ 在危险中；垂危4. __________ 如释重负；松了口气5. __________ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6. __________ 保护 ... 不受 ... 危害7. __________ 注意adv.成功8. __________ 形成；产生9. ___________ 按照；根据……所说10. __________ 结果；为了三、经典句型I. PIease take me to a dista nt land （在那里我能找到提供毛皮来做这件毛衣的动物）.2.It shows ________________________ （野生动植物保护的重要性）,but I ' d like to help as the WWF suggests.3. The flying carpet travelled __________________ （女口此之快以至于）next minute they were in Zimbabwe.4. After a while she saw some zebra _________________ （它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹）.5. They lived on the earth tens of milli ons of years ago, __________________ （在人类出现的很久以前）and their future seemed secure at that time.6. Whe n scie ntists in spected the bon es, they were surprised to find that these dino saurs _ （不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树）.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化）1. He talked loudly, but no one paid him any （注意）.2.1 hope that you can learn something from this _____ （事件）.3. When she was angry, she was as _________（凶猛的）as a tiger.4. Because he has bee n _____ （咬）by a dog, he is very much afraid of it.5.1 think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ____ （结局）.6. For the past three years he has been _____ （雇用）as a firefighter.7. This drink do esn' t ________ （包含）any alcohol.8. The whole family have bee n ________ （搜寻）for the child si nee he got lost.349. Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents causedby it has greatly ___________ （减少）.10.She _____ （感激）their comi ng to help her out.11. Make the windows more _______ （安全的）than before in case the thief comes agai n.12. He burst into （笑声）when he heard the joke.13.lt is （确定的）that he will come to help you.14. The （重要性）of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized.15. __________ （根据）a research, the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now.16. Are you __________________ （在.. 危险中）losing your job in the present financial crisis?17. This species has n early _______________ （灭亡）because its habitat is being destroyed.18. People of different religions have lived together _________________ （禾口平地）for centuries in this coun try.19. We must _________________ （注意）these problems and continue to take effective measures tosolve them.20.I smiled _____________ （女口释重负）as the last of the children hurried out of the door.21. He saved up his money ____________ （以便）he could go to NewZealand for his summerholidays.22. Whe n the sun is shining too brightly, we should wear sun glasses to _____ourselves _____ （保护 . 不受... 危害）the su n.（二）单句填空1. The railway stati on is at a _____ （dista nt） of two miles away from our school.2. Mr.Lee decided to fight for the _____ （protect） of the environment.3. Much to every one ' s _______ （relieve）, the airpla ne took off without any problem.4. Eat ing too much every day is _____ to our health — that is to say, eat ing too much everyday does ______ to our health.（harm）5. N one of the stude nts _______ t o her questi on ;that is to say, her questi on failed to get afrom any of the stude nts.（resp ond）6. He ____ his father as man ager of the compa ny. Soon his bus in ess became very ____ . Lotsof people wan ted to know the secret of his ____ .（succeed）二、经典句型仿写1.在假期，我将住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。

Wildlife Protection李仕才一、阅读理解A Japanese telecom company has released a robot that it says has emotions. But rather than running in fear from it, we’ve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robot”, sold out within a minute of going on sale.Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBank, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan on June 20. It is “the first humanoid(类人的) robot designed to live with humans, ” Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about $1, 600. And like all good mobile products, there’s a $120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news release, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create its own using a “multi-layer neural(神经的) network. ” Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your family’s daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “jo y, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness, ” but it doesn’t say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it figures out that its purpose in life is just to engage in small talks? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owner, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.Aldebara n says in reality, there’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions. Aldebaran wasn’t immediately available for comment on when Pepper will be available outside of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1, 000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.【文章大意】本文介绍日本的一家电信公司发布了第一台“情感机器人”, 阐述了情感机器人的使用费用、功能以及发展前景。