人教版八年级下册英语词汇运用

人教版八年级下册英语unit6词汇解析一、核心词汇1. culture（名词）中文意思：文化用法：culture是个可数名词，常用来表示某个群体或地区特有的文化，如"Chinese culture"（中国文化），"American culture"（美国文化）。

2. celebrate（动词）中文意思：庆祝用法：celebrate是个及物动词，常用来表达对某个特殊节日、事件或成就的庆祝，如"We celebrate New Year's Day with fireworks."（我们用烟花庆祝元旦。

）3. custom（名词）中文意思：俗用法：custom是个可数名词，常用来表示某个地区特有的传统俗，如"wedding customs"（婚礼俗），"cultural customs"（文化俗）。

4. symbol（名词）中文意思：象征用法：symbol是个可数名词，常用来表示某个事物或概念的象征，如"The dove is a symbol of peace."（鸽子是和平的象征。

）5. feast（名词）中文意思：盛宴用法：feast是个可数名词，常用来表示丰盛的宴会或节日盛宴，如"We had a delicious feast on Christmas."（圣诞节我们有了一顿美味的盛宴。

）二、扩展词汇1. tradition（名词）中文意思：传统用法：tradition是个可数名词，常用来表示某个地区或群体长期保留下来的俗、或行为方式，如"Christmas tradition"（圣诞节传统），"cultural traditions"（文化传统）。

2. behavior（名词）中文意思：行为用法：behavior是个可数名词，常用来表示人或动物的行为方式，如"good behavior"（良好的行为），"animal behavior"（动物行为）。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit8 词汇运用基础练Section AI. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. An English dictionary is a useful t______ for English learners.2. We are going to travel to Hainan I______.3. Sally studied so hard that she got good m______ in the final exam.4. Boys and girls, turn to P______ 15 and we'll learn Unit 2.5. The elephant can't live in the sea. It can only live on l______.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The book is very funny，so I'm ______ (interest)in it.2. This English boy is learning ______（grow）vegetables.3. Jim couldn't wait ______（turn）on the TV after his mother left.4. I saw her ______（teach）her sister English under the tree when I passed by.5. —______ he ______（finish）his homework？—Yes, he has.III. 单项填空( )1. The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others( )2. Believe yourself. You're better than ______. You're the best. Wish you success!A. anyone elseB. someone elseC. else anyoneD. else someone( )3. Jack hasn't finished his homework ______. His mom is angry with him.A. alreadyB. yetC. everD. just( )4. ______, or we'll miss the bus.A. Don't worryB. Hurry upC. Never mindD. Look up( )5. This storybook is really interesting，so I can't ______.A. write it downB. turn it downC. cut it downD. put it down ( )6. —Tom，______ you ever ______ the book written by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I ______ it last year.A. did...read；readB. have...read；readC. did...read；have readD. have...read；have readIV. 句型转换1. I have already read the book.（改为一般疑问句）______ you ______ the book ______?2. When did you arrive at the airport?（改为同义句）When did you ______ ______ the airport?3. The students of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.（改为否定句）The students of Class Three ______ ______ their classroom.4. Often we don't know where we can go on Sundays.（改为同义句）Often we don't know ______ ______ go on Sundays.5. The supermarket is filled with people.（改为同义句）The supermarket is ______ ______ people.Section BI. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. You should wait in ______（排）.2. His father wanted him to go ______ (到国外), but he wanted to stay inside China.3. A lot of ______（迷）were waiting for their favorite basketball stars.4. These beautiful kites ______（属于）to me.5. Keep silent! We are ______（制）a song.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Our classroom lies in the ______ (south）part of the school.2. We enjoyed the countryside because it was very ______（beauty）.3. The company hopes its new product will be ______ (success）on the European market.4. The classroom was filled with the ______（laugh）of the students.5. ______（actual）, she likes rock music instead of pop music.III. 单项填空( )1. Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）______and we all loved it.A. dreamB. successC. ideaD. interest( )2. The notebook ______ be Mary's, because there is her name on it.A. mayB. mustC. maybeD. can't( )3. Well，the number of students in this school ______ 2，000 last year.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( )4. —Who do you think will be the winner of the English speech contest?—I guess first prize will ______ Zhang Hua. Because he is the best.A. belong toB. take upC. make upD. up to( )5. There are about three ______ trees on the mountain.A. millionsB. millions ofC. million ofD. million( )6. I ______ Beijing twice. I there last summer and this winter.A. have been to；have goneB. have been to；wentC. will go；goD. went to；went( )7. —Can you go and ______ how many flights there are from Beijing to Shanghai every week?—No problem.A. find outB. work outC. look outD. put out( )8. —How tidy the bedroom is!—Yes. I'm sure that someone ______ it already.A. will cleanB. has cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned( )9. ______ Lily didn't win the match，there was still a smile on her face.A. AfterB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because( )10.Fishing is one of ______ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popularIV.句型转换1. She's sold over ten million records.（改为一般疑问句）______ she ______ over ten million records?2. It made Sally think of her friends in the countryside.（改为同义句）It ______ Sally ______ her friends in the countryside.3. The book Journey to the West is mine.（改为同义句）The book Journey to the West ______ ______ me.参考答案Section AI. 1.tool 由句意“英语词典对英语学习者来说是一个有用的______”并结合常识可知，空格处填“工具”符合语境。

Unit 4根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意通顺、完整。

1.We don’t a______ students to listen to music in the classroom.2.My problem is I can’t g______ on well with my family, especially my mother.3.I don’t understand . Could you please e_______ it to me again?4.Mike always c______ my homework. I don’t know what to do with it.5.My watch doesn’t work. There must be something w_____ with it.6.We can c______ with people in most parts of the world by telephone.7.I’m always n______ when I make a speech in front of my classmates.8.I a_______ with my best friend yesterday, so I am very sad.9.You could give him a t_____ to a ball game. He wants to watch the games so much.10.W ______ you do, remember to tell your parents.11.Neither Lily nor Alice is the m______ of this music club.12.My parents give me a lot of p_______ about schoolwork.13.About more than four hundred players c _______ in eighteen events during the sports meet.14.I want to know your o_______ about this problem.15.You could c_______ out those unimportant questions because there i sn’t enough time.16.Some parents are always c______ their own children with other children.17.In some families, competition starts very young and c______ until the kids get old.18.In fact, too much pressure is not good for a child’s d________.19.Jack’s illness c______ him to miss the important basketball match.20.Almost every parent wants his child to be a s______ person.21. --Why didn’t you go to the party last night?--Because my parents didn’t a______me to go out at night.22. This painting is his t______work.23. As u______, he arrived early.24. Jenny, you borrowed my model plane two weeks ago. Would you mind r______itto me right now?25. With the d______of science, we can enjoy life better.26. The little girl often feels______(紧张) when she answers the question.27. I plan to go climbing tomorrow. But if it rains, I'll stay at home i__________.28. A__________ the girl is young. she can speak English very well.29. --What's w__________ with you?--I have a headache.30. My parents don’t a_________ (准许)me to hang out with my friends.31. Can you give me some a______ (建议)? I need your help.32. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s d _________ (发展).33. Can you e _______ (解释) to me how to do this math problem?34. To my s _______ (吃惊), he can do everything that I can’t do.35. My parents don’t______(允许) me to stay out late.36. Can you______(猜出) this______(谜语)?37. I am afraid you’ve made a______(错误的) decision.38. I like to______(交流,沟通) with my family.39. I______(争吵) with my best friends. I am very angry with her.40. You can take______(任何) you like.41. Our head teacher o______us some useful advice just now.42. Jack is my e______brother. I am his younger brother.43. Lucy doesn’t like tea. She likes coffee i______.答案：1. allow2. get3. explain4. copies5. wrong6. communicate7. nervous8. argued9. ticket 10. Whatever 11. member 12. pressure 13. competed 14. opinion 15. cut16. comparing 17. continues 18. development 19 caused 20. successful 21. allow 22. typical 23. usual 24. returning 25. development 26. nervous 27. instead 28. Although 29. wrong 30.allow 31. advice 32. development 33.explain 34.surprise 35. allow36. guess, riddle 37. wrong 38. communicate 39. argued40. whatever 41. offered 42. elder 43. instead用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。

Unit 9一、根据句意，首字母及汉语提示完成单词1. It’s________(难以置信的)that he failed the exam.2. The dancers performance was very________(完美的).3. Nowadays, we live in a________(和平的) world.4. I had an________(不寻常的) experience last night.5. Hainan________(省)is in southern China.6. Excuse me. Where is the________(厕所)?7. Keep trying and I'm sure you’ll get ________(进步).8. My uncle has________(收集) more than 200 coins.9. The________(迅速的) development of science and technology has already changed our life.10. It’s not________(特别的) for the young men to finish the hard work in such a short time.11. Mr. Wu talked about some________(社会的) problems.12. My father often________(鼓励) me to work hard.13. Practice makes________(完美的), as the famous saying goes.14. I come from Shandong________(省). What about you?15. Two________(德国人) are visiting the Great Wall.16. What is the________(主题) of this art festival?17. In Disneyland you can take a________(短途旅程) for a few days.—You should know that he practices it every day.18. Is this country close to the________(赤道)?19. ________(不管) we help him or not, he won’t succeed.20. The little girl used to________(害怕) to stay at home alone at night.21. I think________ (春天) is the best season of a year.22. This kind of birds used to appear unexpectedly, but________ (主要地) during the winter.23. Several ________(日本人) visited our school last week.24. His uncle teaches________(日语) at the university.25. My brother has________(进步) in English this term.26. I________(仅仅，只是)want to know the true fact.27. ________(无论何时)you arrive here, please call me up.28. ________(印度的)food is very delicious.29. Some animals sleep in the ________ (白天)and wake up at night.30. Many teenagers like playing computer games just for their own________(娱乐).31. Teenagers’ crime is a________(社会的)problem.32. You have to learn English well________(不管) you like it or not.33. ________(春天) is my favorite season, because everything begins to grow.34. Five________(德国人) came to our city for business yesterday.35. Don’t ________ (害怕). I will stay with you all the time.36. What’s the________(主题)of this party?37. Have you ever b________ to a museum?38. They have p________ seen the movie. It’s so interesting.39. I hope that they will have a w________ time in the amusement park.40. In the last twenty years great c________ have taken place in Linyi.41. I d________ that the most exciting thing in the holiday is traveling.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I’m waiting for my son. He ________ (not come) back from school yet.2. -________ you ________ (wash) the clothes?-Not yet. But I________(wash) them in half an hour.3. Both Alice and I________(see) the film Titanic before.4. -Jimmy isn’t here. Where is he?-He________(hurt) his arm on the playground just now. He________(go) to the school doctor’s.5. He has________(be) to the Great Wall already.6. My father________(read) the novel twice.7. Half an hour________(pass) since the train________(leave).8. I________(lost) my watch yesterday.9. Both of them________(be) in Hong Kong for ten days.10. Yesterday a________(foreign) came to our school.11. The old man loves living in the ________(peace) countryside.12. Would you like to come and see her ________(perform) in the school hall tonight?13. The telephone is a useful ________(invent) in our life.14. -What do you think about Liu Qian’s magics?-They are wonderful and ________(believe).15. The house ________(it) is very beautiful.16. Last week I had an ________ (usual) experience in Hong Kong.17. -How about________(visit) the Great Wall this Sunday? -Sounds great.18. Although I ________ (be) to Guilin before, I want to go there again.19. Mr.Wang________(go) to Zhengzhou last Saturday. He will come back tomorrow.20. -Do you want________(take) a ride on the boat? -Yes, I do.21. Kate________(feed) the dog already, but she________(not water) the flowers yet.22. A couple of Germans________(take) me for a ride several times since I came to Germany.23. Daniel________never________(be) to Australia. He wants to go there with Millie.24. -I’ve bought a new cell phone.-Where________you________(buy) it?25. -Where is your mother?-She________(go) to Shanghai with Uncle Li. She________(come) back in three days.26. -When________you________(visit) the museum? -Last week.27. Alice________(see) the TV play twice.28. My mother________(not be) to the water park.29. Have you ever________(see) Disney movies?30. Tom________(travel) to Mount Tai in Shandong twice.31. I saw Andy________(shop) in the big mall on my way home.32. Ted________(wash) the car, so it’s very clean now.33. You can watch these animals in a more________(nature) environment than in a normal zoo.34. Tina likes________(India) food very much.35. Let’s go to the zoo to watch monkeys, tigers, ________(fox).36. The best time________(come) to Harbin is in winter.37. Tina likes________(India) food very much.38. You can come________(when) you are free. I’ll wait for you all the time.39. Many foreigners are surprised at the r________development of China in recent years.40. We felt relaxed and________(peace) during the days in the mountains.41. We should organize more________(society) events.42. Singapore is a wonderful place________(take) a holiday.43. You can________(simple) speak Putonghua in Singapore.44. Many Chinese people like________(India) dance.45. The best time________(travel) is in May.46. ________(thousand) of people visit the Great Wall every year.47. They got to the top of the high mountain________(safe).48. It’s not________(simple) a question of money.49. Tina likes________(India) food very much.50. Several________(Japanese) visited our school last week.51. Have you ever________(see) Disney movies?52. I’ve been to Shanghai on business, but there________(be) too many people then.53. Tom________(travel) to Mount Tai in Shandong twice.54. I saw Andy________(shop) in the big mall on my way home.55. Ted________(wash) the car, so it’s very clean now.56. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and________(peace) place.57. Mr.Li often________(encourage) us to think about ways to improve our studies.58. Have you ever tried________(Japan) food?59. My grandpa loves drinking tea and________(collect)tea sets.60. Have you ever________(hear) of the Night Safari in Singapore?61. Mr.Wu talked about some________(society) problems.答案一、1. unbelievable 2. perfect 3. peaceful 4. unusual 5. province6. toilet7. progress8. collected9. rapid 10. unusual11. social 12. encourages 13. perfect 14. Province 15. Germans16. theme 17. ride18. equator 19. Whether 20. fear21. spring 22. mostly 23. Japanese24. Japanese 25. progressed26. simply27. Whenever 28. Indian29. daytime30. amusement 31. social32. whether33. Spring 34. Germans35. fear36. theme37. been 38. probably 39. wonderful 40.changes41. discover二、1. hasn’t come 2. Have, washed, will wash 3. have seen4. hurt, has gone5. been6.has read7.has passed, left8. lost 9. has been 10. foreigner11. peaceful 12. performance 13. invention 14. unbelievable 15. itself 16. unusual17. visiting 18. have been 19. went20. to take 21. has fed, hasn’t watered 22. have taken 23. has been24. did buy 25. has gone, will come 26. did visit 27. has seen28. hasn’t been 29. seen 30. has travelled 31. shopping 32. has washed 33. natural 34. Indian 35. foxes 36. to come 37. Indian 38 .whenever 39. rapid 40. peaceful 41. social 42. to take43. simply44. Indian45. to travel46. Thousands 47. safely48. simply 49. Indian 50. Japanese 51. seen 52. were53. has travelled 54. shopping 55. has washed56. peaceful57. encourages58. Japanese59. collecting60. heard 61. social。

八年级英语下册Unit 6知识点总结一、单词（音标）shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n.上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n.一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的;傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v.躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n.尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍，棒;刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj.西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n.王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v.适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n.(尤指)夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母wife [waɪf] n.妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫whole [həul] adj.全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n.舞台，(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n.地面lead [li:d] n.& v.领导，主角;带路voice [vɔis] n.嗓音brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)二、重点短语1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as ... 一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change one’s plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......三、重点句型1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 学习重点归纳人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 研究重点归纳一、词汇研究本单元的重点词汇有：- challenge: 挑战- mood: 心情- impossible: 不可能的- confidence: 自信- improve: 提高- fearless: 无畏的- conquer: 征服- adapt: 适应- brave: 勇敢的- situation: 情境- supportive: 支持的- encourage: 鼓励- embarrassed: 尴尬的- express: 表达- express oneself: 表达自己二、语法要点本单元的语法要点有：1. 情态动词can的用法：- 表示能力：I can swim.（我会游泳）- 表示许可：Can I go to the restroom?（我能去洗手间吗？）- 表示可能性：It can be difficult to learn a new language.（研究一门新语言可能会很困难）2. 祈使句的用法：- Be confident and brave!（要有自信，要勇敢！）- Don't be afraid of making mistakes.（不要害怕犯错误。

）3. 用于建议的句型：- You should practice more.（你应该多练。

）- Why not join the English club?（为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？）三、听力技巧在单元的听力部分，可以采取以下策略提高听力技巧：- 提前预课文，了解对话的背景和情境。

- 注意听对话中的关键词汇和关键信息。

- 针对对话中的问题，练提前预测答案。

- 养成多听多练的好惯，提高听力理解能力。

四、写作技巧在单元的写作任务中，可以采取以下写作技巧：- 在写作前，阅读所给的写作指导，明确写作内容和要求。

- 确定文章的结构，包括引言、主体和结论，并遵循逻辑顺序。

Unit8知识点全面总结（词汇到作文）2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册（词汇、短语、句型、语法、习作）一．课本词汇和用法1.full of 满是...的，大量...be full of 意为“充满/装满……”。

Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes2.out to sea（1）and finds an island full of treasures.Be full of 表示状态，意为“充满...的”full是形容词。

该（2）短语相（3）当于be filled with，意为“以...填充”，是一个被动语态，fill是动词。

例如：I always believe the world is full of love.= I always believe the world is filled with love. 我总是相信世界充满了爱。

full还有“饱的。

饱满的”，其反义词为hungry 饥饿的3.treasure [ˈtreʒər] n. 财富（不可数名词）；珠宝，珍藏品（可数名词）例如：They went there to look for treasure. 他们去那里寻宝。

That island is full of treasures. 那座岛上都是珠宝。

4.Island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛，岛屿An island 一座岛5.Classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典作品；名著（可数名词）Classical adj. 经典的；古典的；传统的例如：I like classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。

6.page [peɪdʒ] n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张表示多少页用“数字+page(s)”表示在第几页时用“on page +数字”（无论数字是多少，page 都用单数）例如：100 pages 100页On page 56 在第56页7.hurry [ˈhɜːri] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙Come on！或Be quick！hurry to + 地点名词，意为“匆忙去某地”。

八年级下册英语词汇表人教版Unit 1 What's the matter?1. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. 问题；事情。

2. What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？3. sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。

4. have a cold 感冒。

5. stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；腹痛。

6. have a stomachache 胃痛。

7. foot /fʊt/ n. 脚；足（复数feet /fiːt/）8. neck /nek/ n. 颈；脖子。

9. stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃；腹部。

10. throat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉；喉咙。

11. fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧。

12. lie /laɪ/ v. 躺；平躺（过去式lay /leɪ/）13. lie down 躺下。

14. rest /rest/ v. & n. 放松；休息。

15. cough /kɒf/ v. & n. 咳嗽。

16. X - ray /ˈeks reɪ/ n. X射线；X光。

17. toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛。

18. take one's temperature 量体温。

19. headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛。

20. have a fever 发烧。

21. break /breɪk/ n. & v. 间歇；休息；打破（过去式broke /brəʊk/）22. take breaks (take a break) 休息。

23. hurt /hɜːt/ v. （使）疼痛；受伤（过去式hurt）24. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客；旅客。

25. off /ɒf/ adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉。

人教版丨八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析知识梳理【重点单词】cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs\'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。