2017年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析20
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GRE填空题目答案及解析今天给大家带来了GRE填空题目答案及解析,快来一起看看吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空题目答案及解析:复杂工序分工1. In a production process that is complex and often unpredictable, roles that start out discretely defined may become quite ___ .A. confusedB. perfunctoryC. independentD. overtE. exacting选A翻译:经常难以预测的复杂工序,可能使原本就自说自话的分工变得相当混乱。
role 角色,功能,职责start out 出发,动身,启程discretely 分离的,截然分开的perfunctory 例行公事的,敷衍的,马虎的,不认真的overt 公开的exacting 苛刻的,难以取悦的,艰巨的,吃力的GRE填空题目答案及解析:作者的夸张幽默2. While the writer was best known for her much-ballyhooed ___ , her impact reached far beyond memorable quips.A. pensivenessB. drollnessC. stoicismD. fastidiousnessE. congeniality选B翻译:尽管作者最被人熟悉的是那种相当夸张的幽默,但她的影响远不止那几行珠玑妙语。
ballyhoo 大惊小怪,咋呼,大吹大擂,大肆宣扬pensiveness 沉思,忧虑drollness 古怪滑稽,离奇有趣stoicism 淡泊,克制,不为苦乐动摇自己,坚韧fastidiousness 挑剔苛求,难以满足,过分追求细节congeniality 情投意合,(环境、气候等)适合(某人)memerable 值得纪念的,难忘的quip 机智风趣或讽刺的话,妙语,古怪的事物GRE填空题目答案及解析:处理不完的事务3. While people complain about their hectic lives and demanding schedules, one might be justified in suspecting that they are being somewhat (i) ___ : compulsive busyness seems to be, for many, a source of (ii) ___ .Blank (i)Blank (ii)A. disingenuousD. prideB. guardedE. despairC. dilatoryF. irritation选AD翻译:尽管有人抱怨忙碌的生活和繁重的日程安排,但一个可能的合理解释就是让人怀疑他们颇为虚伪:对很多人来说,有处理不完的事务是他们的骄傲。
GRE填空题目答案及解析整合我今日给大家整理了GRE填空题目答案及解析,盼望可以关心到大家,快来一起看看吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
GRE填空题目答案及解析:精明的外交手腕9. A clever form of diplomacy involves subtly inducing the other party to propose your preference so that your ___ their requests appear as the grating of concession.A. accession toB. inattention toC. subversion ofD. abnegation ofE. repudiation ofF. acquiescence to选AF翻译:精明的外交手腕包括微妙地引导对手提出你的首选条件,这样一来,你同意他们的要求,看起来就像某种不耐烦的妥协。
accession 同意,赞同,附加(物),就职(高位,或被授予尊贵身份,如女王登基the queens accession to the throne)inattention 未加留意subversion 颠覆abnegation 克制自己(放弃权利、利益等),弃权repudiation 否定,拒绝(清偿、付款等)acquiescence 默认、默许(的状态或对象)grate (作动词)令人烦躁、气恼GRE填空题目答案及解析:杀死一只知更鸟8. Harper Lee’s narration in To kill a Mocking bird is ___ , mixing an adult’s and a child’s perspective according to no logic other than the immediate exigencies of the plot.A. a paradigmB. hodgepodgeC. a modelD. an innovationE. a patchworkF. an embarrassment选BE翻译:哈勃·李在《杀死一只知更鸟》中的叙述杂糅,全凭紧急的情节推动,在成人与孩子的视角之间频繁切换。
1. The chief flaw of the work is that it dwell too long to matters that are__ to its main subject, leaving__ space for treatment of heat of the topic.A.Germane; disproportinateB.Tantamount; equivalentC.Ancillary; scantplement;compensatoryE.Integral; inade 2. For all the scathing precision within the lines of social aspirants and moneyed folk, the writer appears to__ being part of the world she makes seem so__A.Abhor; shallowB.Disdain; glamorousC.Romantic;bysteriousD.Savor; intoxicatingE.Relish;instafferate 3.The__ activity that usually accompanies annual conventions of professional scholars is in ill keeping with the__ and order befitting earnest intellectual endeavorA.erudite;laxityB.Frivolous;gravityC.Frenetic; levityD.Doleful;dilettantism E.Cerebral; sobriety 解析: 1. 这道题⽬相⽐⽐较简单。
这个⼯作的缺陷是在___上逗留的时间太长,猜都能猜到是⽆关紧要的意思。
关于2017新GRE填空练习题详解关于2017新GRE填空练习题详解1、An essential purpose of the criminal justice system is to enable purgation to take place; that is, to provide a --------- by which a community expresses its collective --------- the transgression of the criminal.(A) catharsis ... outrage at(B) disclaimer ... forgiveness of(C) means ... empathy with(D) procedure ... distaste for(E) document ... disapprobation of〖解答空格Ⅰ之前的动词不定式"to provide..."无疑是对此前的那个不定式结构"to enable purgation to take place"的复述。
据此,可将第一个不定式中的purgation一词直接移入空格Ⅰ,则求得同义的(A) catharsis为正确答案。
〖词汇catharsis: 渲泄,净化empathy: 移情,共鸣disapprobation: 不以为然,非难〖中译刑事司法制度的根本目的就是要致使犯法者得以被荡涤清除;也就是说,要提供某种净化作用,社会藉以对罪犯的违法行为表示出全民的愤慨。
2、The Gibsons were little given to ---------- in any form; not one of them was afraid of ----------, of being and seeming unlike their neighbors.(A) humility ... absurdity(B) excellence ... mediocrity(C) anger ... confrontation(D) conformism ... singularity(E) ostentation ... eccentricity〖解答空格Ⅱ后面以of引导的介词结构无疑与该空格前的of结构属同一性质,作补充陈述。
2017新GRE填空练习题详解精选2017新GRE填空练习题详解精选1、The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively --------- one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.(A) adaptive(B) selective(C) inquisitive(D) receptive(E) intuitive〖解答从空格之后表示伴随状况的形容词短语"attentive to...”中可求得与其最接近贴切的近义词(D) receptive。
此外,代入的正确选择须与另一形容词"passive"有关。
〖中译新诞生的人类婴儿既不是个被动的人物,亦不是个主动的人物,而是那样一个可被称为以主动的方式显示出较强接受力的人物,实际上热切地注意着各种情景和声响。
D:同位语短语2、The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ---------- process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.(A) unreliable(B) arcane(C) arrogant(D) elementary(E) intuitive〖解答如果音乐欣赏正是过去分词短语中所描述的那样,是"closed to the uninitiated listeners"的话,那全然是因为这一过程已变成(B) arcane的缘故。
2017年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析1237、The natures of social history and lyric poetry are ________ , social history always recounting the _________ and lyric poetry speaking for unchanging human nature, that timeless essence beyond fashion and economics.(A) predetermined...bygone(B) antithetical...evanescent(C) interdependent...unnoticed(D) irreconcilable...unalterable(E) indistinguishable...transitory分析:空格1填入一个形容词,描述"社会历史和抒情诗歌的本质(natures of social history and lyric poetry)"之间的关系。
空格2填入一个名词,表示"社会历史(social history)"描述的对象。
如果空格2填入和"不变的(unchanging)"一致的含义,那么空格1就应该体现"一致性";否则,空格1就应该填入"矛盾,对立"的含义。
A预先决定的""过去的;B相反的,对立的""短暂易逝的;C相互依赖的""不引人注意的;D不可调和的""不能改变的;E不可辨别的""短暂的。
B选项正确。
翻译:社会历史和抒情诗的本质是截然相反的,社会历史通常叙述短暂易逝的东西而抒情诗则代表了不变的人类本质,一种超越时尚和经济的永恒本质。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析(20)
10. While recognizing that recent reports of cyberwarfare, phone-hacking sc andals, and identity thefts have tended to accent the destructive connotation o f the word, Sue Halpern maintains that “ hacking ” is such ___ term that its meaning nearly always derives from its context.
A. a generic
B. an inclusive
C. a positive
D. a subjective
E. an affirmative
F. a technical
选 AB
翻译:尽管最近的一些关于网络战争,电话窃听丑闻,以及身份盗用的报告,已经倾向于强调“ hacking ”的破坏含义,但 SH 坚持认为它是一个含义复杂的词,几乎总是需要在具体情境中才能分析。
while 在本句中引导让步关系,尽管报告都强调 A,但她认为 B。
generic 一般的,通用的,没有商标的,在本句中比较符合 having no particularly distinctive quality or application 的意思,没有特点或特别用途,可以用在很多情境下的词
inclusive 包括的,包罗广泛的
subjective 主观的,个人的,臆想的,主语的
affirmative 肯定的,同意的,积极乐观的。
gre考试题及答案
GRE考试题及答案
1. 阅读理解题
在以下段落中,作者主要讨论了什么?
A. 环境问题的紧迫性
B. 经济发展与环境保护的平衡
C. 可持续发展的重要性
D. 能源消耗对环境的影响
答案:C
2. 词汇题
“Ambivalent”这个词在句子中的意思最接近于:
A. 矛盾的
B. 冷漠的
C. 热情的
D. 明确的
答案:A
3. 数学问题
如果一个数列的前三项分别是2,4,8,那么第四项是多少?
A. 16
B. 24
C. 32
D. 64
答案:D
4. 逻辑推理题
所有A类物品都需要B类材料,而C类物品不需要B类材料。
如果一个物品需要B类材料,那么它不可能是C类物品。
以下哪项陈述与上述信息相符?
A. 所有A类物品都是C类物品。
B. 所有B类材料都被用于A类物品。
C. 一些C类物品可能需要B类材料。
D. 没有B类材料的物品一定是C类物品。
答案:D
5. 写作题
以下是一篇关于“教育公平”的短文,请根据短文内容,写一篇不少于300字的评论,阐述你对教育公平的看法。
短文内容:在当今社会,教育公平是一个备受关注的话题。
教育资源的不平等分配导致了不同地区、不同背景的学生在教育机会上存在巨大差异。
为了实现教育公平,政府和社会各界都应该采取措施,确保每个孩子都能获得高质量的教育。
答案:(此处省略具体写作内容,考生需根据短文内容和自身观点进行写作)
以上是GRE考试题及答案的示例排版和格式。
2017年GRE考试精选填空模拟试题及
答案解析(9)
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Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ___ , which makes them ___ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.
A violated
D unstable
B repealed
E ineffective
C modified
F vulnerable
选AE
翻译:法规不能保证社会秩序,除非权力机构有意愿和能力查明以及惩治恶行,否则它总是可能被践踏失效。
violate 违反,(文)侵犯(尤指****女性),干扰,亵渎
repeal 撤销,废除(法规等)
modify 稍微调整,使缓和,使改善,改进
sine 引导因果关系;unless 引导条件关系
第一空选violated,后面说除非官方有意愿和能力去侦查和处罚恶行,跟修改/废除法律无关;
第二空选ineffective,第一空已经确定法律没有被修改/废除,那就排除了unstable,而vulnerable一般是指有生命的事物,即便是理解成比喻义,我们说恶行得不到惩罚侵害的也不是法律,而是公正。
2017年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析925、In response to the follies of today's commercial and political worlds, the author does not _________ inflamed indignation, but rather _________ the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.(A) display...rails at(B) rely on...avoids(C) suppress...clings to(D) express...affects(E) resort to...spurns分析:空格1 填入一个动词,表示"作者(author)"对于"过激的愤怒(inflamed indignation)"的行为,空格2 填入一个动词,表示作者对于"客观和舒缓的格言式散文(detachment and smooth aphoristic prose)"做出的动作。
由于not…but…构成对比关系,而空格作用的对象已经对立,所以空格要填一组同义词。
A 呈现,展现""突然袭击,侵吞,攫取,挖取;B 依赖""避免;C 抑制""依附,依靠,坚持,墨守;D 表达""模仿,影响,喜欢;E 采取,诉诸""蔑视,践踏。
D 选项正确。
翻译:针对当今世界商界和政界的愚昧,这个作家没有表达一种过激的愤怒,而是模仿某位18 世纪智者那种客观和舒缓的、警句格式的散文体(来表达自己的观点)。
扩展:无26、The success of science is due in great part to its emphasis on________: the reliance on evidence rather than ________and the willingness to draw conclusions even when they conflict with traditional beliefs.(A) causality...experimentation(B) empiricism...facts(C) objectivity...preconceptions(D) creativity...observation(E) conservatism...assumptions分析:空格1 填入一个名词,表示"科学的成功(success of science)"所依赖的因素,应该是正评价词;空格2 填入一个名词,因为rather than 构成了结构对比,所以空格 2 表示和"证据(evidence)"相反。
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。
1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析1852、Unlike other creatures, ** are shaped largely by their _________environment, human beingsare products of a culture accumulated overcenturies, yet one that is con stantly being _______bymassive infusions of newinformation from everywhere。
(A)harsh。
..unconfirmed(B)surrounding.。
.upheld(C) immediate。
..transformed(D) natural...mezed(E)limited...superseded分析:空格1填入一个形容词,修饰"其他生物(othercreatures)"的"环境(environment)”;Unlike表达对比关系,所以空格1 表达”若干个世纪的文化积累(a culture accumulatedover centuries)"的反义。
A粗糙的,严厉的""不确定的;B周围的”"支持;C 直接的,即时的””改造;D 自然的""机械化;E有限的""代替。
C 选项正确。
翻译:不同于其他被即时的环境所塑造的生物,人类是积累了几个世纪文化的产物,也是被大量灌输**种新信息而不断被改造的产物.扩展:人有两种属性:自然性和性。
本题可以扩展人的性特征,了解因素和文化因素对于人类所造成的影响,同时分析海量信息对人类造成的影响。
53、The belief that science destroys the arts appears to be suprted byhistorical evidence thatthe arts he_______onlywhen the sciences he been _________。
2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试;(北京卷)英语;;本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。
1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
gre基础填空24套GRE基础填空题是考察考生对英语词汇和语法的理解和运用能力的重要部分。
以下是24套GRE基础填空题的解析,每套题包含若干个填空题目。
希望对你的备考有所帮助。
套题1:1. The ___________ of the new technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.2. The company's ___________ growth in recent years isa testament to its success.3. The politician's ___________ remarks caused controversy among his supporters.答案:1. advent.2. exponential.3. inflammatory.套题2:1. The professor's ___________ lecture captivated the entire class.2. The team's ___________ performance in the championship game earned them the victory.3. The company's ___________ approach to business has led to its downfall.答案:1. engaging.2. stellar.3. reckless.套题3:1. The ___________ of the novel left readers with a sense of mystery and intrigue.2. The ___________ of the film was visually stunning.3. The ___________ of the experiment yielded unexpected results.答案:1. plot.2. cinematography.3. outcome.套题4:1. The ___________ of the new law will have asignificant impact on the economy.2. The ___________ of the painting revealed theartist's attention to detail.3. The ___________ of the play brought the characters to life.答案:1. implementation.2. intricacy.3. portrayal.套题5:1. The ___________ of the project required careful planning and coordination.2. The ___________ of the team's strategy led to their3. The ___________ of the company's policies has resulted in increased productivity.答案:1. execution.2. efficacy.3. implementation.套题6:1. The ___________ of the disease has raised concerns among health officials.2. The ___________ of the company's financial situation is cause for alarm.3. The ___________ of the storm forced residents to答案:1. prevalence.2. volatility.3. severity.套题7:1. The ___________ of the evidence supports the theory.2. The ___________ of the data indicates a positive correlation.3. The ___________ of the research findings has implications for future studies.答案:1. validity.2. correlation.3. significance.套题8:1. The ___________ of the book explores themes of love and loss.2. The ___________ of the film evokes a sense of nostalgia.3. The ___________ of the artwork is open to interpretation.答案:1. narrative.2. atmosphere.3. symbolism.套题9:1. The ___________ of the project required a collaborative effort from the entire team.2. The ___________ of the company's mission statement is to provide quality products.3. The ___________ of the organization's goals is crucial for success.答案:1. completion.2. objective.3. alignment.套题10:1. The ___________ of the experiment confirmed the hypothesis.2. The ___________ of the study revealed important insights into human behavior.3. The ___________ of the survey provided valuable data for analysis.答案:1. outcome.2. findings.3. results.套题11:1. The ___________ of the disease has led to widespreadpanic.2. The ___________ of the company's financial statements raised suspicions of fraud.3. The ___________ of the accident caused extensive damage.答案:1. outbreak.2. discrepancy.3. aftermath.套题12:1. The ___________ of the project required careful planning and coordination.2. The ___________ of the team's strategy led to theirvictory.3. The ___________ of the company's policies has resulted in increased productivity.答案:1. execution.2. efficacy.3. implementation.套题13:1. The ___________ of the evidence supports the theory.2. The ___________ of the data indicates a positive correlation.3. The ___________ of the research findings has implications for future studies.答案:1. validity.2. correlation.3. significance.套题14:1. The ___________ of the book explores themes of love and loss.2. The ___________ of the film evokes a sense of nostalgia.3. The ___________ of the artwork is open to interpretation.答案:1. narrative.2. atmosphere.3. symbolism.套题15:1. The ___________ of the project required a collaborative effort from the entire team.2. The ___________ of the company's mission statement is to provide quality products.3. The ___________ of the organization's goals is crucial for success.答案:1. completion.2. objective.3. alignment.套题16:1. The ___________ of the experiment confirmed the hypothesis.2. The ___________ of the study revealed important insights into human behavior.3. The ___________ of the survey provided valuable data for analysis.答案:1. outcome.2. findings.3. results.套题17:1. The ___________ of the disease has led to widespread panic.2. The ___________ of the company's financial statements raised suspicions of fraud.3. The ___________ of the accident caused extensive damage.答案:1. outbreak.2. discrepancy.3. aftermath.套题18:1. The ___________ of the new technology hasrevolutionized the way we communicate.2. The company's ___________ growth in recent years isa testament to its success.3. The politician's ___________ remarks caused controversy among his supporters.答案:1. advent.2. exponential.3. inflammatory.套题19:1. The professor's ___________ lecture captivated the entire class.2. The team's ___________ performance in thechampionship game earned them the victory.3. The company's ___________ approach to business has led to its downfall.答案:1. engaging.2. stellar.3. reckless.套题20:1. The ___________ of the novel left readers with a sense of mystery and intrigue.2. The ___________ of the film was visually stunning.3. The ___________ of the experiment yielded unexpected results.答案:1. plot.2. cinematography.3. outcome.套题21:1. The ___________ of the new law will have a significant impact on the economy.2. The ___________ of the painting revealed theartist's attention to detail.3. The ___________ of the play brought the characters to life.答案:1. implementation.2. intricacy.3. portrayal.套题22:1. The ___________ of the project required careful planning and coordination.2. The ___________ of the team's strategy led to their victory.3. The ___________ of the company's policies has resulted in increased productivity.答案:1. execution.2. efficacy.3. implementation.套题23:1. The ___________ of the disease has raised concerns among health officials.2. The ___________ of the company's financial situation is cause for alarm.3. The ___________ of the storm forced residents to evacuate.答案:1. prevalence.2. volatility.3. severity.套题24:1. The ___________ of the evidence supports the theory.2. The ___________ of the data indicates a positive correlation.3. The ___________ of the research findings has implications for future studies.答案:1. validity.2. correlation.3. significance.以上是24套GRE基础填空题的解析,希望能对你的备考有所帮助。
GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案汇总GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案Even those observers who are the most _____about genetic privacy issues would have to concede that genetic discrimination is rare: there have only been two cases of any notoriety.A:sanguineB:zealousC:candidD:objectiveE:apathetic答案:BShe constantly _____herself for not living up to her own ideals—for not working hard enough or not having motives that were pure enough.A:exaltedB:coddledC:excoriatedD:mollifiedE:deluded答案:CAncient cart ruts found on Malta were created in soft limestone that begins to dissolve when exposed to rainfall. Their forms thus necessarily become (i)_____over time and their original features are (ii)_____ .Blank (I)Blank (II)A:solidifed D:refinedB:degraded E:replicatedC:conspicuous F:obscured答案:BFMaking loans and fighting poverty are normally two of the least glamorous pursuits around, but remarkably enough put the two together, and you have an economic innovation that has become not just (i) _____but downright (ii) _____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:popular D:chicB:pointless E:unfathomableC:dangerous F:sensible答案:ADConvinced of the gravity of her poetry, Voigt must have found the reviews of her most recent collection (i)_____ reading: one amused reviewer thought that it was unrecognizable as poetry but decidedly (ii)_____ .Blank (I)Blank (II)A:tempting D:inspiringB:depressing E:irritatingC:thrilling F:diverting答案:BFGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案The economic recovery was somewhat lopsided: (i)___ in some of the industries economics while (ii)___ in others of them.Blank (i)Blank (ii)A. unexpectedD. robustB. feebleE. turbulentC. swiftF. predictable选 BD翻译:经济复苏某种程度上并不均衡:有些产业积弱不振而有些则颇有活力。
GRE填空题目答案及精选解析该如何备考GRE填空题,今天给大家带来了GRE填空题目答案及解析,快来一起看看吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空题目答案及解析:外来物种扰乱本地生态10. Although one can adduce myriad of examples of ecosystem disruption by nonindigenous species, nevertheless most introduced species that survived in fact appear to have quite ___ effects on the ecosystem they have invaded.A. markedB. conspicuousC. minimalD. intriguingE. triflingF. deleterious选CE翻译:尽管人们能举出很多外来物种扰乱本地生态系统的例子,但实际上,多数被引入并存活下来的物种,似乎对其入侵的生态系统没什么影响。
adduce 引证,举出(某事物)为例以证明myriad 无数的,极大数量的ecosystem 生态系统disruption 扰乱nonindigenous 非本土的,外来的marked 明显的,做记号的,被监视的conspicuous 明显的,惹人注意的intriguing 饶有兴味的(尤指因稀奇),迷人的trifling 微不足道的,懒散的,轻佻的deleterious 有害的纯单词题,pure,mere 。
GRE填空题目答案及解析:日本美学9. In Japanese aesthetics, especially but not only in Noh, beauty contains the idea of ___ : beauty must have an air of evanescence, the intimation of its own demise.A. transienceB. symmetryC. decayD. simplicityE. balanceF. deterioration选CF翻译:在日本美学中,特别是能剧但不限于能剧,美包括衰亡的概念:它必须有一种迅速消散的味道,一种对自身终结的暗示。
2017年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析1131、Their ________ of loyalties is first to oneself, next to kin, then to fellow tribe members, and finally to compatriots.(A) merging(B) hierarchy(C) definition(D) judgment(E) cognizance分析:空格填入一个名词,表示对" 忠诚度( loyalties ) " 状态的描述,并且要体现表语部分first…next…then…finally 所表达的层次结构特征。
A 合并;B 等级,层次;C 定义;D 判断;E 认识。
B 选项正确。
翻译:他们的忠诚度次序首先是自己,然后是家属,接着是伙伴部落成员,最后是自己国家的同胞。
扩展:无32、The idealized paintings of nature produced in the eighteenth century are evidence that the medieval_________natural settings had been _______ and that the outdoors now could be enjoyed without trepidation.(A) fear of...exorcised(B) concerns about...regained(C) affection for...surmounted(D) disinterest in...alleviated(E) enthusiasm for...confronted分析:空格 1 填入一个名词+介词的结构,表示"中世纪(medieval)"人们对"自然环境(natrual settings)"的态度,空格2 填入一个动词,表示空格1 所承受的动作。
2017年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解
析20
58、Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful _________ for additional learning since, by _________ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
(A) impulse...surpassing
(B) referent...recognizing
(C) force...acknowledging
(D) inspiration...emulating
(E) channel...mimicking
分析:空格1 填入一个名词,表示"本能的纽带(instinctive bound)"和"进一步学习(additional learning)"之间的关系;空格2 填入一个现在分词,表示小鸭子对它们的"父母(parent)"做的动作,by 表示手段,所以空格2 应该和目的以及结果一致,所以空格2 要表现"能够获得更多不是靠遗传获得的信息(can acquirefurther
information that is not genetically transmitted)"。
A 推动""超越;B 所指事物""认出,辨认;C 力量""承认;D 启发,灵感""通过模仿竞争;E 渠道""模仿。
E 选项为正确答案。
翻译:一旦小鸭子确认了其父母,本能的纽带就成为进一步学习的强有力的渠道,因为通过模仿父母,小鸭子能获得更多的不是由遗传得到的信息。
扩展:本题可以扩展关于动物在后天学习机制的研究问题。
59、The architects of New York's early skyscrapers, hinting here at a twelfth-century cathedral, there at a fifteenth-century palace, sought to legitimize the city's social strivings by _______ a history the city did not truly_______.
(A) revealing...deserve
(B) displaying...desire
(C) evoking...possess
(D) preserving...experience
(E) flouting...believe
分析:空格1 要填入一个现在分词,表示"纽约早期摩天大楼的建筑师(architects of New York's earlyskyscrapers)"对于"历史(a history)"做的动作。
By 表示的手段和"暗示""(hinting"")"这部分内容是语义对应的。
而纽约在十二世纪和十五世纪根本就不存在,所以空格1 要对历史作的动作一定是正动作,表示"有历史"。
而空格2 要填入一个动词,表示"这个城市(the city)",也就是纽约对于这段历
史作的动作,not 表示否定,所以空格2 应该体现"拥有,具有"的含义。
A 揭示,展示""应得的;B 陈列,展示""期望;C 描绘,虚构""拥有;D 保留,保存""经历;E 蔑视,嘲笑""相信,信任。
C 选项正确。
翻译:纽约早期摩天大楼的建筑师,暗示着这儿有一个十二世纪的教堂,那儿有一个十五世纪的宫殿,试图通过描绘这个城市其实并不拥有的历史来使纽约人共同的努力得到认可。
扩展:本题可以扩展到美国城市和社会发展的历史,来理解美国人对他们200 多年的奋斗历程的一种认可和自豪感。
60、She writes across generational lines, making the past so _________ that our belief that the present is the true locus of experience is undermined.
(A) complex
(B) distant
(C) vivid
(D) mysterious
(E) mundane
分析:空格填入一个形容词,表示对"过去(the past)"的描述,so…that…表达因果关系,结果部分对"现在(the present)"做了负评价,说明对"过去"来说是正评价,且表达"是经验的体现(the true locus of experience)"的含义。
A 复杂的;B 遥远的,疏远的;C 栩栩入生的;D 神秘的;E 平凡的,世俗的。
C 选项正确。
翻译:她的写作跨越几代人的界限,她让过去相当逼真,因而
破坏了我们认为现在是经验的真正体现的信念。