英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)

【英语】高考英语完形填空试题（有答案和解析）含解析【英语】高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there.I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。

全国各省市历年高考完形填空真题精解及翻译1. 2018年全国卷I第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I __41__ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to __42__ a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t __43__ enough about free credits, news about our __44__ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which __45__ I would be learning from one of the game’s __46__. I could hardly wait to __47__ him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this __48__ was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it __49__ that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to __50__ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __51__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, __52__ , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __53__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __54__ .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he __55__ me: “The absolute most important __56__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __57__ . On every single move you have to __58__ a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and __59__ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my __60__ as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior2. 2018年全国卷II (阳泉十五中王爱弟解析及翻译)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 II重点单词短语：alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事nervous ness n. 胆怯的；焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的nervous/ˈnə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告gun shots枪声shot n.枪（或）炮声；射击，开枪scare off 吓跑scare/skeə/v.恐吓；受惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救figure/'fiɡə/ v. 认为，认定；计算（数量或成本）n.画像；身材；数字in the next four days 在接下来的四天里go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦，不辞辛苦go that extra mile多做一点（常用来形容“除了份内活儿，还干额外的事。

”）解析：It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。

2023年全国高考英语甲卷完形填空译文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考年全国高考英语甲卷完形填空译文1with the purpose of improving students’fitness,our school launched the 5-kilometer cross-country race,which finished successfully last sunday.the players,mainly consisting of the students selected from different classes and grades,attended the race vigorously.the competition was fierce.the pavements beside the running route,which was from the school gate to the foot of south hill,were packed with students and teachers who gave loud cheers and applause to the players.though tired and exhausted,the players all regarded this competition as a good way of boosting physical quality.年全国高考英语甲卷完形填空译文2when mrs.meredith heard of john’s idea,she,too,thought it a good one.then she said,“you may send him every saturday morning,if you will pop the corn for him yourselves.john,will you agree to take charge of the work?” “indeed,i will,” replied john,and he kept his word.very soon the children were busy popping the corn,while their mother went out to buy the paperbags.when she came back,she brought bernard with her.the corn was all popped,the paper bags filled,and arranged in the basket when bernard arrived.in a short time,he started out on his new business.and much sooner than could be expected,he returned with an empty basket.never had he earned so much money before in hislife.when he found that it was all to be his,he was so delighted that he could hardly speak,but his bright smiling face spoke for hipeople began to watch for the “little pop-corn boy,” and every week he had at least fifty cents to take home,and often more.all this was because of john’s bright idea,and the way he carried it out.年全国高考英语甲卷完形填空译文3life,i find that too many people to thank,thank the teachers taught me,thank my friends for supporting me,thank the students to take care of me,i am most grateful to the mother or father,they my love is meticulous cultivation and ill never forget their kindness.i want to thank my mother,she is a teacher,but also my friend.a child,i encountered something happy or sad,always looking for my mother to talk to,how busy mother also lay down the work at hand,patiently listened to my words that is full of childish,after listening to my mother always hassomething good words to coax me happy,in short,i met an unhappy thing,the first thought is my mother,perhaps,someone will ask why? i always smiled and replied: because my mother is my friend,because my mother is my friend.either before or now,an encounter unhappy things,the first thought is my mother.thanks mom,thanks to my friend.of course,my mother was not only my close friends,or my "good teacher." every day i came home from school,homework will not play if the mother would laugh and said to me: "good macro,you can not finish the first job in the fun?" i would blushing replied: " yes,"i gradually get rid of this bad habit,learn,if i do not meet the subject,my mother always,will come over,explain to me over and over again until i understand what you said i the good teacher is not very competent ah.thanks mom,thanks to my "good teacher." my mother is both a "good teacher" or my "guardian angel." one night,my father on business.i suddenly feel like there are countless needle body in the thorn-like discomfort,such as lying on the stove as hot,throat especially uncomfortable.exception of my mother to see,touch a mold of my forehead,said: "so hot ah,may a high fever." she took a volume of the thermometer,"ah,40 ℃",have to get to the hospital,"said,i rushed to hold a nearby hospital emergency room,let the doctor help me diagnose the troubles.after a child,the doctor told me i hadthe flu,high fever,to an intravenous drip.i heard the shots but also to an intravenous drip legs look soft ( because i fear injections),some earnestly persuaded by her mother,and i finally bite the bullet and accepted the treatment.when the big needle bar turns small needle me,i can not stand thepain,tears,"pakistani palestinian despair despair" to felloff.mother side of the cheeks to help me wipe the tears as he encouraged me: "son,brave.this is a test of our life,get over,youre a little man! "after listening to my mother,my peace of mind a lot,unconsciously,i was lying in bed asleep.when i woke up,my mother still keep next to me.you say my" guardian angel "is not very dedicated ah,ah,thanks mom,thanks to my "guardian angel"!.dear editor,im writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.those against charging entrance fee for parks take up 60%.they are of one mind that parks are a place for the publics enjoyment.if tickets are demanded on the visitors of a park,a gate has to be set up and so have the walls on the four sides.if so,city will not look as beautiful as it would.otherwise,those in favour of charging entrance fee for parks take up 40%.they all think that ticket price should be controlled properly,and that entrance fee can be used to pay the gardeners and buy new sortsof flowers and trees.the truth lies in the hands of the majority.does my argument stand to reason,dear editor?yours truly,li huadear editor,im writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.of all us who have joined in the discussion,60% share the point of view that an entrance fee should not be charged while 40% share the opposite view.those who dont agree with the idea think that a park is a place where the public can spend their spare time for pleasure.those in support of the idea think that entrance fee for parks cant be beyond control.those against the idea think that a citys appearance will be damaged because a gate and wails will be built if an entrance fee is to be collected.those who agree with the idea think entrance fee can be used to pay the gardeners and buy new kinds of flowers and trees.i think it does more good than harm to charge an entrance fee for parks.am i right,editor?yours truly,li hua.年全国高考英语甲卷完形填空译文4i am very excited to tell you that i have passed the entrance examination andbeen admitted into peking university-the famous university which i have beenlonging for.hi,mr.li,the university is beautiful and has excellent equipment.there is a large library could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? please remind the in it.the teachers here are very good.they are very kind and patient to the car driver of this.i want to be sure of this car,because it will be too early in the students.i am satisfied with all these and determined to study harder.dont morning to call a taxi if the school car doesnt show up.i am sorry to trouble you worry about me.i have grown up and can deal with all kinds of matters.wish again.here i thank you again for all you have done for me during my stay in you a good health.your school.i really enjoy teaching here,and will never forget the day i spent respectfully with my students.probably i will come back some day.i leave some english li ming books to your library.i hope they will be useful to your students.年全国高考英语甲卷完形填空译文5television presents a vivid world in front of us.through tv,we can learn what is happening half way across the world.television also plays an important educational role in our daily life.for one thing,the tv university provides an opportunity for people who can not go to formal university.foranother,children can broaden their scope of knowledge bywatching such popular programs as “the animal world” and “the mickey mouse and duckdonald”.besides,women can learn about the latest fashion of dresses and the best recipe for making fruit cakes.furthermore,we can learn many world advanced technologies from tv programs.and also we can learn singing,dancing and doing physical exercise in some special tv training courses,in short,the effect of tv’s educational role is becoming more and more obvious.having viewed these aspects,and with many more tv programs produced,i believe that our life will become even more significant.。

2021年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On Oct. 11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have21._____22._____came because she was carrying a23._______across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her24._______when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 25.______to help her fellow runner Danielle Lenoue Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with26._______She couldn’t.Bailey then27.______to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28.________attention.Once there, Lenoue was29._______and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 30._______to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's helpAs for Bailey, she is more31._______ about why her act is considered a big32.______“She was jus t crying.I couldn’t 33.______her,”Bailey told the reporter, “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 34.________they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35._______of human kindness won the day.21 A. designed C. changed22. A. delay B. chanceD. competitorD. training25. A. agreed C. stopped D. promised26.A. courage C. patience D. advice27.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D.bent down28.A medical B. publicB. assessedC. identified31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32.A. game D. deal33.A. leave C. botherB. testC. meet答案：25C26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B32.D【词汇积累】1.a cross-country race越野比赛2.delay v./n.耽搁,延误petitor竞争者，compete v. competition n. competitive adj.4.the finish line终点5.in pain≈painfully6.fellow runner跑友，同伴7.with aid（带有）协助，帮助8.bend down 弯腰9.medical attention 医疗救助10.be assessed 被评估（assessment n.)11.struggle v./n.努力，挣扎12.extreme adj.极端的n.极端13.confused adj.困惑的14.a big deal 大事，巨额交易，要人15.kindness n.善意【完整全文及翻译】On Oct. 11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race, when stopped to help her fellow runner Danielle Lenoue, Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She co uldn’t.Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. “She was just cryi ng.I couldn’t leave her,”Bailey told the reporter, “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the meet,they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.10 月11 日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。

【2019·全国卷I】完形填空详解及全文翻译阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquireEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。

2023高考英语新高考II卷完形填空全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffyand 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budgetC. scheduleD. connection42. A. food B. shelterC. medicineD. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally44. A. appeared B. provedC. happenedD. showed45. A. waited B. offeredC. hurriedD. failed46. A. see off B. look forC. hand overD. pick up47. A. confused B. nervousC. annoyedD. curious48. A. hard B. fineC. commonD. lucky49. A. coworker B. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work outC. come backD. take off51. A. feed B. followC. changeD. load52. A. call B. joinC. leaveD. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful54. A. returned B. foughtC. flewD. agreed55. A. thankful B. generousC. proudD. sympathetic参考答案：41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DADCA文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和另外一位飞行员通过PNP计划帮助一家人把宠物狗从托皮卡运送到弗吉尼亚的故事。

专题10 完形埴空(新高考15空)2024年高考真题Close 1【新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life.When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2016 III重点单词短语：meant doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事all summer long 整个夏天all long 一直，始终work out 锻炼身体，做运动；成功地发展home game 主场比赛home ground 主场场地；自己的地盘guest game 客场比赛be to blame (for sth) 应对（坏事）负有责任fence/fens/ n.栅栏；篱笆；围墙see sb/sth done看到某人/某事处于某种状态(sb/sth 与后面的done之间存在被动关系)challenge/'tʃælɪndʒ/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战fill in (for sth)临时补缺，暂时代替fill v.（使）充满，装满free sb/sth of/from sb/sth 使某人从某事中摆脱出来free v. 解除（或去除，清除）解析：When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team．That meant 41 Miller King，who was the best42 at our school．当我13岁的时候，我唯一的目标是成为足球队里的明星。

那意味着（）Miller King，他是我们学校最棒的（）。

41．考查动词短语：cheer ing for为…欢呼；beat ing out打败；rely ing on依靠；stay ing with和…待在一起．42．考查名词：coach教练；student；teacher；player选手，球员．41. 42.由句意知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败（beating out）最优秀的球员，Miller King是全校最好的球员（player）.故选B，D。

2024高考英语完形填空历年真题全解析完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一，对学生的语言综合能力、逻辑思维能力以及阅读理解能力提出了较高的要求。

为了帮助同学们更好地应对2024高考英语完形填空题，本文将对历年真题进行全面的解析，以供参考。

第一篇：《2020年高考英语完形填空》完形填空题目：Dad and IEvery summer my father and I go to the forest for holidays. It's about a4-hour drive from our home in the city. Last year we got up _1__ and left at6 a.m... There were 6 hours 2__ the way -- 4 on the main road and 2 on a small, bumpy road. I __3_ to sleep in the car for most of the time on the way there, but it was really too 4_ jumping to 5__ me sleep for long. When we__6_ reached the forest, I woke up and jumped out of the car. It felt so goodto 7__ the trees all around me.解析：1. 空格处填入in。

根据上下文可知父亲和儿子早上起床后就出发了。

2. 空格处填入along。

表示在整个旅途中的时间。

3. 空格处填入tried。

表示她尝试睡觉，但是太颠簸导致她无法入睡。

4. 空格处填入difficult。

根据上下文可知，她无法入睡的原因是路途颠簸。

5. 空格处填入let。

这里表示路途的颠簸让她无法睡得很长时间。

6. 空格处填入finally。

A篇I believe in miracles(奇迹)because I've seen so many of them. One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. “There’s a36 in my upper jaw，”she said. “I told my own dentist it's nothing，but he 37 I come to see you”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would 38 to add something，but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of the39 of her mouth. A careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment，I explained to her the 41 of the problem She clasped myhand in hers and said，“I know you’re worried abo ut me，but I’m just42 . ”I thought otherwise. After considerable 43 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him，but as I expected，45 treatment.About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 46 . “How are you? ”I asked.“I’m just fine，honey，”she responded47 high spirits. “When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)? ”Surprised to see her at all，I answered 48 ，“Let me take a look i n your mouth and we’llsee about it. ”I couldn’t believe my eyes. The cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness 50 .I had read of such things happening，but had 51 seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then I've seen many others，because they keep getting 52 to see. In fact，miracles are daily events for me now. And people are n miracle，53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle，I've come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it.36. A. cut B. pain C. wound D. cancer37. A. declared B. suspected C. promised D. insisted38. A. refuse B. continue C. attempt D. manage39. A. roof B. coiner C. bottom D. surface40. A. confirmed B. convinced C. considered D. concluded41. A. possibility B. importance C. seriousness D. resolution42. A. old B. sick C. fine D. glad43. A. permission B. support C. approval D. effort44. A. persuade B. please C. encourage D. astonish45. A. declined B. provided C. received D. required46. A. healthy B. elegant C. optimistic D. humorous47. A. to B. in C. with D. by48. A. worriedly B. confusedly C. patiently D. confidently49. A. covered B. reached C. spread D. grown50. A. cured B. faded C. expanded D. remained51. A. ever B. also C. never D. already52. A. easier B. rarer C. happier D. closer53. A. or B. so C. yet D. for54. A. read B. make C. keep D. see55. A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever D. whichever答案解析：【文章大意】作者作为一名医生经历了一些事情，这些事情使他有感而发：奇迹就像是生活时事一样。

2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(广东、河南、江苏、广西卷)2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(广东、河南、江苏、广西卷)What is intelligence(智力) anyway? When I was inthe army I ___1___ an intelligence test that allsoldiers took, and, against ___2___ of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on theseintelligence tests, could not ___3___ have scored morethan 80. ___4___, when anything went wrong with my carI hurried to him -- and he always ___5___ it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man ___6___questions for some intelligence tests. By every one ofthem I'd prove myself a ___7___. In a world where Ihave to work with my ___8___, I'd do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man___9___. He had a habitof telling ___10___. One time he said, "DoC. a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man ___11___ some nails. Havingentered a store, he put two fingers together on thecounter and made ___12___ movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He ___13___ his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk ___14___ him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, DoC. the___15___man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). ___16___ do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his ___17___ and asked for them. I've been ___18___ that on all my customers today, but I knew ___19___ I'd catch you." "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Dr. I knew you couldn't be very___20___.And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.1. A. failed B. wrote C. receivedD. chose2. A. an average B. a total C. an examD. a number3. A. always B. possibly C. certainlyD. frequently4. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet5. A. fixed B. checked C. droveD. changed6. A. answered B. practised C. designedD. tried7. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool8. A. brains B. effort C. handsD. attention9. A. again B. as usual C. tooD. as well10. A. lies B. jokes C. newsD. tales11. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed12. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling13. A. nodded B. raised C. shookD. turned14. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold15. A. clever B. other C. rightD. next16. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which17. A. imagination B. hand C. voiceD. information18. A. trying B. proving C. practisingD. examining19. A. for sure B. at once C. in factD. right now20. A. clear B. silly C. slowD. smart1-5 CABDA 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DBCAD 16-20 BCAAD该题选取了一篇夹叙夹议的短文，通过事实说明不同的人在不同的方面会表现出不同的智力程度，富含哲理，具有较强的教育意义。

2021年⾼考英语新⾼考I卷完形填空试题及译⽂2021⾼考英语新⾼考I卷✦完形篇✦My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,______(41)little bunny (兔⼦) cakes for all its ______(42) throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kidsfor______(43)help during our spring break, for which I had no ______(44) beyond listening to my favorite records.I’d______(45)minimum wage. I’d see how a factory______(46). My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their______(47).Our______(48)in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.______(49)bunnyfromthe belt. This was ______(50)than it sounds. ______(51)a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d______(52). Dad______(53). The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______(54) food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you ______(55)the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he toldme.2021⾼考英语新⾼考I卷✦完形填空参考译⽂✦2021⾼考英语新⾼考I卷✦完形填空原⽂再现✦[1]My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.[2]My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, madelittle bunny (兔⼦) cakes for all its storesthroughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporaryhelp during our spring break, for which I had no plansbeyond listening to my favorite records. I’d earnminimum wage. I’d see how a factory worked. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their permission. [3]Our rolesin the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attachicing(糖霜) ears.Applyicingeyesandnose. Removebunnyfromthe belt. This was harderthan it sounds. Slowdowna bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d expected.[4]Dad smiled. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood deliveringfood in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you appreciatethe dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he toldme.2021⾼考英语新⾼考I卷✦完形填空参考答案✦2021新⾼考I卷:CADABABCDABCBDD。

2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析（全文翻译）2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 38a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,weare always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessionsto make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products 38.A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change 39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw 40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 42. A. love B. lack C.prevention D. division 43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends 45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve 46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes 47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger 49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away 50. A. advantages B. purposes C.functions D. consequences 51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands 53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of 55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising12021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48.A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52.B 53. A 54. D 55.C 【翻译】在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。

2023高考英语新高考1卷完形填空全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carryinga 43 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more thantwo-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn't. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of herknees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn't 53 her,”Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers beforethe 54 , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.41. A. designed B. followedC. changedD. finished42. A. delay B. chanceC. troubleD. excuse43. A. judge B. volunteerC. classmateD. competitor44. A. race B. schoolC. townD. training45. A. agreed B. returnedC. stoppedD. promised46. A. courage B. aidC. patienceD. advice47. A. went away B. stood upC. stepped asideD. bent down48. A. medical B. publicC. constantD. equal49. A. interrupted B. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated50. A. hunger B. painC. coldD. tiredness51. A. worried B. ashamedC. confusedD. discouraged52. A. game B. problemC. lessonD. deal53. A. leave B. cureC. botherD. understand54. A. ride B. testC. meetD. show55. A. secret B. displayC. benefitD. exchange参考答案：DADAC BDABB CDACB文章主旨：越野赛运动员Melanie Bailey 在比赛中将膝盖受伤的运动员Danielle Lenoue背到终点就医，耽误了自己的比赛，但是她善良的行为得到人们的高度赞扬。

A Heroic Driver欧阳家百（2021.03.07）Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and henoticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher（灭火器）. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should notmove 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry askedthe 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 ——Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushing42. A. passengersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers43. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeD. steam46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48. A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came over49. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even51. A. StartingC. PassingD. Approaching52. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A. forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. set out57. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free59. A. for certainB. for considerationC. reportedD. checked60. A. patienceB. skillsC. effortsD. promise【答案和解析】41. C 解析：travel along 开车行进。