高一上学期英语讲义
Chapter1.Body language Reading
章节分析（Reading section ）综述
本章节通过Debbie和Simon 接人待物时的成功与失败，来说明肢体语言的重要性。在引导学生对文章进行整体理解同时，培养学生良好的礼仪。
本课的任务有两个：
1 对课文进行整体阅读。培养学生略读（获取大意）、扫读（整理有关信息）、细读（分析篇章结构，慨
括中心）等阅读能力。
2 与时俱进。结合课文以及上海迎世博倡导学礼仪的活动，引导学生畅谈作为东道主该用何种Body
Language来迎接四方宾客。
（二）阅读目标
1 知识目标：学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。
2 能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。阅读准备（收集相关资料）、略读（获取
大意）、扫读（整理有关信息）、细读（分析篇章结构，慨括中心）等是高中学生必须具备的阅读技能，教师对高一新生可以以本课为例作仔细介绍。
3 情感目标：帮助学生对“body language”有更深入的思考，学会礼貌接人待物。
（三）重点和难点词汇学习
1) 核心词汇
●senior
●appearance
●express/expression
●impress/impression
●middle-aged, well-dressed, part-time
●communicate/communication
●opposite
●greet
●cheerful
●employ (employer, employee)
●colleague
●customer
●gesture
2) 拓展词汇
●sigh
●fax
●headline (练习D中)
●heading
3) 词组和短语
●glance at,
●get down to,
●give sb. a good impressi on, make a good impression on…,
●without hesitation,
●hold up,
●prefer…to, would rather do…
2 句型学习1）look ( sound, smell, taste, feel) + adj.
2）make sb. +v.原形
1介绍高中教材的特点，介绍阅读中skimming 和scanning的含义与技巧.
1) What is skimming?
Skimming is a reading strategy. When we skim a piece of reading, we read it very quickly in
order to get the general idea of the reading. When we skim, we skip the unimportant parts. Therefore, when we skim, we usually only look at titles and headings, pictures and diagrams, and important sentences (usually the first and last sentences of a paragraph) in the reading. Skimming takes only a minute or two, and it helps us get the general outline of the reading and follow the writer’s idea more easily. It is a way to prepare us for a better and detailed understanding of the writer’s ideas.
略读是一种阅读方式。当我们进行阅读时，我们是在非常快速地阅读，目的是获地阅读材料的大概轮廓或意义。在略读时，我们跳过不重要的部分。因此，我们通常只看题目和段落标题、附图和图表以及重要的句子（一般是每个段落的第一句和最后一句）。略读只需一二分钟，它帮助我们获得阅读材料的大概轮廓并使我们更好地跟上作者的思路，它为我们更准确、更仔细的理解作者的思想做好了准备。
2) What is scanning?
Scanning is a reading strategy. When we scan a piece of reading, we read it very quickly in order to get specific or single pieces of information. So we scan to get information about time, names, places and numbers, etc. When we scan, we always skip the irrelevant parts and we only focus on what we need to find out.跳读是一种阅读方法。当我们在扫读一篇阅读材料时，我们是在非常快速地阅读，目的是获得有关时间、姓名、地点和数据等的信息。在跳读时，我们总是跳过不相关的部分，而只是集中注意我们需要发现的信息。
3）Practice ( 老师们可以用以下材料说明介绍skimming和scanning的阅读技巧。)
English Manners
When we meet someone we know, the simplest thing to say in English is “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, or “Good evening”. “Hello” and “Hi” are forms of informal greeting. We avoid using them with seniors or in a very formal situation. “How are you?” and “How are you doing?” are often used to greet friends. They are used either during the day or in the evening. “How do you do?” seems to be used less
