中国文化英语教程文本 (优选.)

Part I Wisdom and BeliefsUnit 1 Confucian thought on heaven and humanityConfucius (551-479 BC), known in China as Kongzi, given name Qiu and alias Zhongni, was a native of Zouyi (present-day Qufu in Shandong Province) of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). A great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, Confucius is an ancient sage to the Chinese people. His words and life story were recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects (Lunyu).Confucius on Heaven: the source of EverythingIn the Shang (1600-1046 BC) and Zhou (1046-256 BC) dynasties, the prevalent concept of “Heaven”was that of a personified god, which influenced Confucius. Generally, however, Confucius regarded “Heaven”as nature. He said, “Heaven does not speak in words. It speaks through the rotation of the four seasons and the growth of all living things.” Obviously, heaven equaled nature, in the eyes of Confucius. Moreover, nature was not a lifeless mechanism separate from humans; instead, it was the great world of life and the process of creation of life. Human life was part and parcel of nature as a whole.Confucius on People: ren and liRen and Li are the two core concepts of Confucius’s doctrine about people.When his students Fan Chi asked him about ren, Confucius replied, “love people”. This is Confucius’ most important interpretation of ren. Love for the people is universal love. Confucius further emphasized that this kind of love should “begin with the love for one’s parents”. He believed no one could love people in general if they did not even love their own parents. Confucius regarded “filial piety and fraternal duty”as the essence of ren. The Doctrine of the Mean (Zhongyong) quotes Confucius as saying, “ The greatest love for people is the love for one’s parents.” He also said, “Children should not travel far while their parents are alive. If they have no choice but to do so, they must retain some restraint.” He did not mean that children should not leave their parents at all. What he meant was that children should not make the parents anxious about them while away from home. Confucius said again, “Children should think often of the age of their parents. They should feel happy for the health and longevity of their parents. They should also feel concern for the aging of their parents.”By ren, Confucius meant universal love based on love for one’s parents. How should people love one another then? Confucius said, “One should be aware that other people may have similar desires as oneself. While fulfilling one’s desires, allow others to fulfill their desires as well.” He further said, “Do not do toward others anything you would not want to be done to you.” Thus from oneself to one’s family, from family to society, one should extend love to all people. Mencius (c. 372-289 BC), a great Confucian scholar, best summarized ren as, “loving one’s parents, loving the people, loving everything in the world.”Li refers to rituals, traditions and norms in social life. Of these, Confucius regarded burial rituals and ancestral worship rituals as the most important, because they rose from human feelings. He said, “A child should not leave his parents’ bosom until he is three years old.” He naturally love his parents. The ritual of wearing mourning for a deceased parent for three years was an expression of the child’s love and remembrance.Confucius on the State of lifeBefore Confucius, only the nobility had the right to education. He was the first figure in Chinese history to initiate private education. According to historical records, Confucius taught for many years and trained 3,000 disciples. A total of 72 of them excelled in the “six arts”, i.e., ritual, music, archery, (carriage)driving, calligraphy, and mathematics. A great educator, Confucius has been admired by later generations as the “sage of sages”.Confucius believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate “persons of virtue”, who should have sound character and uplifted minds. Such people should be able to shoulder important social responsibilities and to make contributions to society. Confucius regarded lofty ideals, great virtue, love of people, and the “six arts” as the general principles of education. Of these, virtue was the most important. His students were involved in a variety of professions, including politics, trade, education, diplomacy, ritual ceremony, and classifying ancient books. Whatever they did, they all wanted to improve their learning of the humanities and to enhance their virtue.Unit 2 Laozi’s philosophy of Non-actionThe book Laozi was written around the sixth century BC. The author is generally believed to be Lao Dan, or Laozi – a recluse who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. Few records have survived about Lao Dan, who was said to have once held a low civil position in the royal court, in chare of the archival records of the Zhou Dynasty. Yet, due to his great learning, even Confucius was said to have traveled miles to consult him.Laozi, also known as Classic of the Way and Virtue (Dao De Jing), consists of just over 5,000 Chinese characters. Its 81 chapters are divided into two parts, Dao (the Way) and De (Virtue). Short as it is, the book has played a tremendous role in the development of Chinese culture. It became the basis of Daoism, the school of philosophy parallel to Confucianism in ancient China. The thought of Laozi formed the foundation of Daoism, the most influential indigenous school of religion in China. It has also exerted a direct impact on the characteristics, trends of thought and aesthetic sensibilities of the Chinese nation. Today Laozi still plays a role in the development of Chinese thinking.Naturalness and Non-action“Naturalness” is an important concept of Laozi’s philosophy. It refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature. Laozi emphasized that everything in the world has its own way of being and development: birds fly in the sky, fish swim in the water, clouds float in the sky, flowers bloom and flowers fall. All these phenomena occur independently and naturally without following any human will, and humans should not try to change anything natural. Laozi admonished people to give up on any desire to control the world. Following the way of nature is the way to resolving conflicts between humans and the world.“Non-action”is another important concept of Laozi’s philosophy. It is the guarantee of “Naturalness”. Laozi said, “(Dao or the Way) acts through non-action,” by which he did no mean that one should do nothing and passively wait for something to be achieved. Neither did he deny human creativity. What he meant is that human enterprises should be built on the basis of naturalness, not on many attempts to interrupt the rhythm of nature. Human creativity should be in compliance with the ways of nature.The philosophy of Non-contentionOn the basis of “naturalness” and “non-action”, Laozi proposed the view of “overcoming the strong by being weak”. The era Laozi lived in was replete with endless wars. Therefore, war wasan important treme for philosophers, and ant-war thinking was the norm. Even the great strategist Sunzi advocated “winning a war without fighting it”, not to mention the great thinker Confucius, who strongly championed a government based on love. Their contemporary Mozi (c. 468-376 BC), founder of Mohism, also condemned wars while calling for “love for all”.According to Laozi, war springs from humanity’s bloated desires. Conflict arises out of people’s struggles to satisfy their desires, and conflict escalates into war. Therefore, Laozi’s philosophy is based on “non-contention”. To him, human striving and competitive strife is the root cause of decline; desiring nothing is the natural way of life.Laozi said, “The greatest virtue is like water.”He compared his philosophy of “non-contention” to water, to distinguish it from the law of the jungle. He said, “Water nourishes everything but contends for nothing.” To Laozi, humans tend to seek higher positions while water always flows to lower places. Driven by desire, humans like whatever they think is superior while despising whatever they think is inferior. Yet water always flows downward. As the source of life, water nourishes all living things on Earth. No life can exist without water. Water contributes to the world without regard for gain or loss. Remaining low, level and tranquil, water embraces and reflects everything under heaven. The way of water is completely different from the way of people with avid desires.But the philosophy of Laozi is by no means weak. On the contrary, it is full of strength. According to Laozi, water accumulates great strength in its weakness and quietude. Its strength can break down all barriers in the world. He said, “Nothing in the world is weaker than water. Yet nothing is stronger than water when it comes to breaking something strong.” Water is a typical example of the weak winning over the strong. Water is invincible because it desires nothing and contends for nothing.Unit 3 Chinese Buddhist CultureWho am I? Where am I from? Where am I going?Men are mortal. But death is not an once-and-for-all thing. They enter the rotating Wheel of Six Realms:Heaven, Human, Asura, Animal, Hungry Ghost, Hell.Documents stored in computer can be canceled at will, but what we have done in our life, and actually in our innumerable lives, cannot. What has been done has been done. The information is stored in your true “self”, not the physical one, and will accompany you life after life, and determines which Realm you enter.Only when we are completely free from lust, hatred, and folly, can we manage to break away from the capture of the rotating Wheel, and achieve perpetual enlightenment, discovering your true “self”.In Buddhism there isn’t any dominating god who controls your destiny. We are the maker of our own fate. What we are at present is a result of what we have done in the past; and what we will be in the future is decided by what we are doing at present. What we have done form the “karma”, which, like a gene, decides on your future story. But this “gene” can of c ourse be modified, by doing good deeds and obtaining healthy biological and spiritual energy, so as to change our future course of career. We are, therefore, our own master. What are the basic requirements for a Buddhist?Five Prohibitions for the laymen:1) Don’t kill;2) Don’t steal;。

Rediscover Confucius 重新发现孔子Did you see the statue of Confucius launched by the China Confucius Fund?A:你看到中国孔子基金会发布的孔子标准像了吗？B:Yes, I did. It doesn’t quite match the Confucius image in my mind though.I heard there are many different opinions about this so-called official statue. But, to be fait, it’s an impossible job to create an official statue of someone who lived more than 2,500 years ago. No one knows what he looked like, just like no one in the West knows what Plato looked like. Nevertheless, Confucius was a great philosopher, an educator, a plitician, as well as the founder of Confucianism, which still has a tremendous influence over people today.B:看到了，但它不完全是我心目中的孔子形象。

据说有很多人对这个标准像持不同意见。

这也难怪，也已毕竟生活在２５００多年前，没有谁能够想像他真实的长相，就像你们西方人不知道柏拉图的面孔一样。

但是，孔子对今天中国人的生活和思想依然有着重大的影响。

他是中国古代的思想家、教育家、政治家，也是儒学的创始人。

A:Confucianism seems to be back in fashion again. As far as I know, about five to six million Chinese students are currently studying The analects of Confucius. Some companies are using Confucianism as a management tool. The government is also promoting the Confucian values of ethics, fairness, and honesty. They see it as a way to address the social problems that have emerged as a result of the accelerated economic growth.A:儒家思想似乎又风行起来了。

中国文化英语教程朱良志课后答案1、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /2、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain3、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维4、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.5、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)6、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)7、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever8、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)9、61．How is online shopping changing our way? ? ? ? ? ? life? [单选题] *A．of(正确答案)B．inC．onD．for10、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when11、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told12、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)13、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法14、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is yourgrandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all15、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in16、—Why is Mary asking Bob about the school trip? —Because she wants to know ______.（）[单选题] *A. how does he think of the tripB. what does he think of the tripC. what he likes the tripD. how he likes the trip(正确答案)17、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *B. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on18、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say19、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)20、5．Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A．forB．as (正确答案)D．about21、The beautiful sweater _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took22、Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the _____ made of plastic. [单选题] *A. itB. ones(正确答案)C. oneD. them23、( ) You had your birthday party the other day,_________ [单选题] *A. hadn't you?B. had you?C. did you?D. didn't you?(正确答案)24、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting25、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear26、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)27、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where28、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from29、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment30、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for。

中国⽂化英语教程复习课件综合版Review Outline for "English Introduction to Chinese Culture Course" Overview & Introduction: See the picture on the right, and describe them in English.Video: This is ChinaBBC: Wild ChinaFull Name of China:PRC-People's Republic of ChinaNational Flag:the red five-star flagParty in power:CPC-Communist Party of ChinaCPPCC-Chinese People's Political Consultative ConferenceNational EmblemKey words:Forbidden City/ Imperial Palace;Temple of Heaven;Summer Palace;Ming Tombs;The world-renowned Badaling section of the Great Wall;to be added more...Enjoy videos:NBC北京奥运会⽚头《北京欢迎你》GeographyLocationSoutheast Asia , the Pacific Ocean, the world…s third largest country.9.6 million square kilometers, 18,000 kilometers, a rooster.northern end: Mohe, Heilongjiang Province,south: Zengmu Anshawest: Pamirseast: the conjunction of the Heilongjiang (Amur) River and the Wusuli (Ussuri) River.BoundaryEast: KoreaNorth: MongaliaNortheast: RussiaNorthwest: Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, TajikistanWest & Southwest: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, BhutanSouth: Myanmar, Laos, VietnamMarine-side neighbors include eight countries -- North Korea, Korea, Japan, Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam.TopographyTerrain--The vast land expanses of China include plateaus, plains, basins, foothills, and mountains.Ladder topography ( 4 steps of a staircase)---First Step: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an average elevation of about 4,000 metres. The highest peak：Mt. Everest (Mt. Qomolangma)The second step: large basins and plateaus, most of which are 1,000 - 2,000 meters high.--the Inner Mongolia Plateau; the Loess Plateau; the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau; the Tarim Basin; the Junggar Basin; the Sichuan Basin. Enjoy the following pictures.The third step: the foothills and lower mountains, with altitudes of over 500 meters.The fourth step: along the sea; a continental shelf.Rivers and LakesMore than 50,000 rivers have drainage areas that exceed 100 square kilometers; more than 1,500 exceed 1,000 square kilometers.Famous riversThe Yangtze, the longest in China and even in Asia, is the third-longest in the world.The Yellow River, 'Mother River of the Chinese People', is just behind the Yangtze, both flowing into the Pacific Ocean.LakesMiddle-Lower Yangtze Plain and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ——most Lakes here ---In southeast China, most lakes are fresh water. Poyang Lake,Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake and Hongze Lake are all fresh water lakes.---Qinghai Lake, the largest ,a beautiful natural salt-water lake.Nam Co Lake, saltwater lakeMan-made Canals: the Grand Canal between Beijing and Hangzhou.ClimateTemperature (from south to north):Equatorial-- tropical--subtropical--warm-temperate--temperate--cold-temperate zones. Precipitation: gradully declines from the southestern to the northestern inland area.An Outline HistoryChinese people: the descendants of Yan and Huang. Three Sovereigns:Fuxi (伏羲)Nüwa (⼥媧)Shennong (神農)Yao: Lunar calendarShun: a man with great virtuesYu the Great: conquering the floods; founder of Xia DynastyQin Shi Huang: the first emperor of ChinaAdministrative DivisionsA three-tier system: provinces, counties, townships.23 provinces; 5 autonomous regions;4 municipalities directly under the control of the Central Government;2 special administrative regions (SARs）PopulationHuge; No.1 in the world;Unevenly distributed; populations density;The policy of “ family planning” or “one child policy”Birth rate; mortality rateEthnic Groups56 ethnic groups: Han nationality and other55 minority ethnic groups;Political SystemFundamental law: The Constitution of the People?s Republic of ChinaHighest organ of state power: the NPC (National People?s Congress); NPC and its Standing Committee have the rights of legislation, decision, supervision, election and removalParties: Communist party; eight democratic parties.Executive body: the State CouncilChinese Philosophya collective designation for various schools of thoughts, among which the Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are the most influential in Chinese culture.One of the three philosophy systems in the world. (the other two: Western and Indian philosophy) Origin: Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. Yi Jing ("the Book of Changes)prosperity: the Spring and Autumn Period; the Warring States Period. "A hundred schools of thought contend" (百家争鸣）The Development of Ancient Chinese PhilosophyThe Philosophy in Pre-Qin times（先秦⼦学）The orthodox Philosophy during the Han Dynasty (两汉经学）Metaphysics during the Wei and Jin Dynasties (魏晋⽞学）The Buddhist Philosophy during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (隋唐佛学）Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties (宋明理学）Application Philosophy in the Ming and Qing Dunasties (明清实学）The Philosophy in Pre-Qin timesHundred schools of thoughts (诸⼦百家）Main representations:Confucianism(儒家); Taoism (道家); Mohism (墨家); Legalism (法家); School of Yin-yang(阴阳家); Logicians（名家); School of Agriculture (农家); School of Diplomacy (纵横家); The Miscellaneous School (杂家); School of "Minor-talks" (⼩说家); School of the Military (兵家）Most influential: Confucianism(儒家); Taoism (道家); Mohism (墨家); Legalism (法家)Confucianism：Confucius MenciusConfucianism：The Analects (Lun Yu）Some well known Confucian quotes:"To know your faults and be able to change is the greatest virtue." (“知错能改，善莫⼤焉”）"What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others." （“⼰所不欲，勿施于⼈”）"Knowledge is recognizing what you know and what you don't." （“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也”）"Reviewing the day's lessons. Isn't it joyful? Friends come from far. Isn't it delightful? One has never been angry at other's misunderstanding. Isn't he a respectable man?"（“学⽽时习之，不亦说乎？有朋⾃远⽅来，不亦乐乎?⼈不知⽽不愠，不亦君⼦乎？”）Confucian Thoughts on Heaven and Humanity"Heaven does not speak in words. It speaks through the rotation of the four seasons and the growth of all living things. ("天何⾔哉？四时⾏焉，百物⽣焉，天何⾔哉？“）Confucian "Heaven " also had a certain sacred element, which was related to it being the source of life. Thus Confucius required people to hold Heaven in awe.---天⼈合⼀的哲学基础。

中国文化英语教程unit5Unit 5: Traditional Chinese FestivalsIn this unit, we will explore the rich and vibrant traditional festivals in Chinese culture. These festivals not only have a long history but also reflect the values and beliefs of the Chinese people.1. Spring Festival: Also known as Chinese New Year, it is the most important and widely celebrated festival. Families come togetherto have reunion dinners, set off firecrackers, and exchange red envelopes filled with money to bring good luck and fortune for the upcoming year.2. Lantern Festival: This festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People light up lanterns and participate in various activities such as solving lantern riddles and enjoying lion and dragon dances.3. Dragon Boat Festival: Held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, this festival is celebrated through dragon boat races and the consumption of sticky rice dumplings called zongzi. These activities are meant to commemorate the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river.4. Mid-Autumn Festival: Known as the Moon Festival, it is a time for families to appreciate the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. Mooncakes are round pastries filled with various sweet or savory fillings, symbolizing unity and completeness.5. Double Ninth Festival: Celebrated on the 9th day of the 9thlunar month, this festival is also known as the Chongyang Festival. On this day, people climb mountains, wear dogwood, and drink chrysanthemum wine to pray for good health and longevity.6. Qingming Festival: Also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is a time for people to visit ancestors' graves, clean the tombstones, and make offerings of food and flowers. This festival is about honoring and remembering the deceased.7. Winter Solstice Festival: Celebrated on the shortest day of the year, it is a day for families to gather and eat tangyuan, a sweet glutinous rice ball. The festival represents the arrival of winter and the importance of family unity.Throughout the year, these traditional festivals bring people together, strengthen family bonds, and provide opportunities for people to reconnect with their roots and cultural heritage. They play a significant role in shaping Chinese identity and fostering a sense of community.。

关于中华传统文化的英语作文范文The Richness of Chinese Traditional CultureChina has an amazing culture that goes back thousands of years! Our traditions are filled with beautiful art, fascinating philosophies, exciting festivals and so much more. I feel very lucky to be able to learn about and experience this incredible heritage.One of my favorite parts of Chinese culture is the art. Chinese painting and calligraphy are just breathtaking. The painters use special brushes made from animal hair along with ink and water-based pigments on silk or paper. Instead of using a canvas like Western painters, the Chinese paint on scrolls that elegantly unfurl.The art of calligraphy, or beautiful writing, is also very important. I love watching the calligraphers wield their brushes to create characters that seem to dance across the page. Each stroke has meaning and the finished pieces are simply stunning. Both painting and calligraphy require incredible skill, patience and practice to master.Many of the ancient Chinese philosophers like Confucius and Lao Tzu have teachings that are still very influential today, notjust in China but around the world. Confucianism emphasizes principles like filial piety, ritual, etiquette and morality. Daoism promotes the idea of living in harmony with nature and the universe.Another philosophy I find interesting is the concept of yin and yang and the pursuit of balance and harmony between complementary forces in the universe. These ideas have helped shape the Chinese outlook on health, nutrition and wellbeing practices like acupuncture, herbal medicine and martial arts.Speaking of martial arts, that's an integral part of Chinese culture that I'm very intrigued by. Kung Fu movies are a huge part of modern popular culture, but the origins of martial arts like Shaolin Kung Fu go back centuries as techniques forself-defense, mental discipline and spiritual growth. I hope I can take some lessons and learn some of the amazing forms and skills.Chinese festivals are a highlight every year as we celebrate things like the Lunar New Year, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and many others. These special days are filled with incredible food, vibrant decorations, exciting activities and lots of joy and community spirit.For Lunar New Year, which is the most important festival, we have big family reunion dinners with dishes like dumplings and sweet desserts. The streets come alive with red lanterns, firecrackers and decorated doorways. At the Lantern Festival, we admire the beautiful glowing lanterns of all shapes and sizes. For the Dragon Boat Festival, we watch the intense dragon boat races and eat special rice dumplings called zongzi. Every festival is a wonderful cultural experience.Another amazing part of Chinese culture is the variety of delicious cuisines from different regions across the vast country. In the north, they have foods like Peking duck, dumplings, noodles and breads made with wheat. In the south, the cuisine features rice, dim sum, stir fries and lots of fresh seafood. In the west, the flavors are influenced by Middle Eastern and Central Asian cultures with dishes like cumin lamb and naan breads. Every bite is a tasty adventure!When it comes to literature, we have access to some of the greatest stories, fables and writings in the world from across China's extensive history. My personal favorites are the classic novels like Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Dream of the Red Chamber. These epic tales transport youto another world filled with complex characters, drama, humor and insight into the values and traditions of ancient China.Traditional Chinese architecture is another highlight with incredible palaces, temples, pagodas and gardens. Many of these ancient sites took amazing skill and years of labor to construct using philosophies like feng shui to find harmonious balances and alignments. Just walking through places like the Forbidden City or the Temple of Heaven fills me with a sense of wonder and appreciation for my ancestors' achievements.The clothing and accessories in traditional Chinese culture are also exquisite. From the embroidered silk robes and gowns to the ornate hair pins and jewelry, every piece is a work of art. Even today's qipao dresses are elegant modern representations of these ancient fashions. I love seeing the different styles and adornments for different classes and occasions.Overall, I feel extremely fortunate to grow up surrounded by such a vast, vibrant and meaningful cultural heritage. From the arts to the philosophies, festivals, cuisines, literature, architecture and fashions - Chinese culture has had such an immense impact on society for thousands of years. By learning about and appreciating our traditions, I have a deeper understanding of who I am and where I come from. It fills me with great pride andmotivation to help continue these incredible legacies for future generations to enjoy.。

中国文化英语教程翻译Chinese Culture English TutorialIntroductionChinese culture is one of the oldest and most diverse in the world. With a recorded history of over 5,000 years, it has greatly influenced the development of numerous aspects of human civilization. In this English tutorial, we will explore various aspects of Chinese culture, ranging from its traditional customs and beliefs to its modern contributions in technology and arts. Traditional Customs and Beliefs1. Confucianism: Confucianism, founded by Confucius in the 5th century BC, has had a profound impact on Chinese society. Its teachings emphasize the importance of filial piety, respect for elders, and the pursuit of moral perfection.2. Taoism: Taoism, originating from Laozi in the 6th century BC, focuses on living in harmony with nature and seeking balance inall aspects of life. It advocates for simplicity, self-reflection, and detachment from material desires.3. Buddhism: Buddhism, introduced to China in the 1st century AD, emphasizes the pursuit of enlightenment and liberation from suffering. Throughout history, it has greatly influenced Chinese art, literature, and philosophy.4. Lunar New Year: The Lunar New Year, also known as Spring Festival, is the most important traditional holiday in China. It is celebrated with various rituals and customs, including theexchange of red envelopes containing money, family gatherings, and firecracker displays.Modern Contributions1. Chinese Cuisine: Chinese cuisine is known for its diverse flavors, cooking techniques, and regional specialties. Popular dishes include Peking duck, dim sum, and kung pao chicken. It has gained worldwide popularity and has become an important aspect of Chinese culture.2. Traditional Chinese Medicine: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a history of over 2,000 years and includes practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and tai chi. It is based on the belief in maintaining balance and harmony within the body to achieve overall health.3. Martial Arts: Chinese martial arts, such as Kung Fu and Tai Chi, have gained international recognition for their unique movements and philosophy. They promote physical fitness, self-discipline, and spiritual growth.4. Chinese Festivals: Apart from the Lunar New Year, China celebrates various cultural festivals throughout the year, such as the Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. These festivals showcase traditional performances, food, and customs.ConclusionChinese culture is a rich tapestry of ancient traditions and modern contributions. Its influence extends beyond its borders andcontinues to captivate people worldwide. By understanding and appreciating Chinese culture, we can foster greater cross-cultural understanding and harmony in our globalized world.。

中国文化英语教程unit1China's Cultural HeritageChina is a vast country with a rich cultural heritage. Its customs, traditions, and values are deeply rooted in a history that spans over 5000 years. From the Great Wall to the Forbidden City, the country is full of historic sites and landmarks that help to tell the story of its past.Philosophy and ReligionChina has a long tradition of philosophy and religion. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism are just a few of the many belief systems that have played a fundamental role in shaping Chinese culture. Confucianism, for example, emphasizes the importance of family, respect for elders, and the pursuit of education and social hierarchy.Art and LiteratureArt and literature have also been an integral part of Chinese culture for centuries. Traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, and ceramics are well-known for their intricate designs and patterns. The Chinese language itself is also rich with symbolism and imagery, and many classic works of literature such as The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West have become worldwide classics, inspiring generations of writers and artists both in China and beyond.FoodChinese food is also internationally recognized for its distinct flavors and variety. From spicy Sichuan cuisine to delicate Cantonese dim sum, regional cuisines offer a wide range of dishes that showcase the country's unique culinary traditions. In fact, Chinese cuisine has become so popular that it has spread to every corner of the globe.Festivals and HolidaysFestivals and holidays are also a significant part of Chinese culture. Chinese New Year, for example, is celebrated with great fanfare and traditional customs such as dragon and lion dances, fireworks, and the exchange of red envelopes. Other festivals, such as theMid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival, are also celebrated with their unique set of customs.Traditional MedicineTraditional Chinese medicine is another unique aspect of China's rich cultural heritage. With a history that stretches back thousands of years, it emphasizes the importance of harmony and balance in both the body and mind. Treatments may include acupuncture, herbal remedies, and other holistic therapies, each designed to promote health and well-being.ConclusionChina's culture is a deep and complex one that has been shaped by thousands of years of history. Its philosophy, art, literature, food,festivals, and medicine have all contributed to its rich heritage. As the country continues to grow and modernize, it is important to remember and preserve the traditions that make it so unique.。

外教社中国文化英语教程Chinese Culture: A Journey through History and TraditionIntroductionChinese culture is one of the world’s oldest and most complex cultures, with a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The influence of Chinese culture can be seen in various aspects of everyday life, including art, food, language, and customs. In this lesson, we will take a journey through the history and traditions of Chinese culture, exploring its key components and the impact it has had on the world.Ancient Chinese HistoryThe history of Chinese culture can be traced back to ancient times, with a civilization that dates back to over5,000 years. The earliest written records of Chinese history date back to the Shang dynasty, which ruled from around 1600to 1046 BCE. During this time, the Chinese developed a sophisticated writing system, advanced agricultural techniques, and intricate bronze casting skills. The Zhou dynasty, which succeeded the Shang, further contributed to the development of Chinese philosophy, literature, and art.Key Components of Chinese CultureChinese culture is characterized by a number of key components, including Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Confucianism, founded by Confucius in the 6th century BCE, emphasizes the importance of social relationships, morality, and filial piety. Taoism, on the other hand, focuses onliving in harmony with nature and the universe, while Buddhism, which originated in India, promotes spiritual enlightenment and the path to nirvana.Another key component of Chinese culture is the Chinese language, which is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. The Chinese writing system, which consists ofthousands of characters, has a history dating back to ancient times and continues to be a significant aspect of Chinese cultural identity.Cultural Traditions and CelebrationsChinese culture is filled with rich traditions and celebrations that have been passed down through generations. One of the most well-known Chinese traditions is the celebration of the Chinese New Year, which marks the beginning of the lunar new year. During this time, families come together to enjoy special meals, exchange red envelopes filled with money, and participate in traditional lion and dragon dances.Another important tradition is the Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, which is celebrated with colorful lanterns, mooncakes, and family reunions. Additionally, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Lantern Festival, and the Qingming Festival are all important culturalcelebrations that reflect the values and beliefs of the Chinese people.Influence on Global CultureThe impact of Chinese culture extends far beyond its borders, with its influence seen in various aspects of global culture. Chinese cuisine, with its diverse flavors andregional specialties, has become popular all around the world. In addition, traditional Chinese medicine, martial arts, and classical Chinese literature have all made significant contributions to global culture and knowledge.ConclusionIn conclusion, Chinese culture is a rich tapestry of history, traditions, and influences that have shaped the wayof life for billions of people. Through its ancient history, key components, cultural traditions, and global influence, Chinese culture continues to be a fascinating and significant part of the world we live in today. By understanding andappreciating Chinese culture, we can gain a deeper insight into the complexities and beauty of human civilization.。