(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练答案(1)
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英语中考英语介词专项常考易错点训练含答案一、选择题1.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during2.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through3.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at4.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 5.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On6.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on7.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on8.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in9.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with10.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through11.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to12.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on13.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after14.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go________ those of beating them.A.against B.beyond C.except D.with15.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off16.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we sho uld also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without 17.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with 18.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 19.—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.A.along B.over C.past D.during20.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind 21.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on22.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among23.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for24.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against25.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on26.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of27.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for28.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by29.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 30.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between31.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for 32.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond33.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on34.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 35.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind36.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at37.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for38.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless39.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”A.through B.across C.along D.with40.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 41.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in42.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to43.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against 44.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in 45.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ myability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond46.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of47.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over48.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from49.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without50.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with二、选择题51.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out52.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on53.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 54.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 55.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 56.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out 57.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 58.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like59.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on60.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 61.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on 62.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live63.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 64.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up65.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing com pared _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from66.The book is written by T. C.Smith.What does the “T. C.”?A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 67.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 68.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 69.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 70.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 71.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 72.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 73.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up74.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by75.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 76.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 77.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It do esn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off78.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 79.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off80.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up81.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful f emale filmmakers.A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out82.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off83.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 84.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in85.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in86.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with87.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up 88.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up89.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of badhabits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up90.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up91.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up92.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up93.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 94.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 95.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 96.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off97.________ t he way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with98.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on 99.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:彼得四岁时就够聪明了,能读会写。
一、选择题1.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over2.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to3.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at4.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 5.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in6.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to7.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to8.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on9.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 10.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after11.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of 12.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep13.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in14.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on15.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from16.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 17.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by18.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in19.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 20.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on21.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for22.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 23.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past 24.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on25.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:这条河穿过城市。
介词总结以及易错点(1)一、单项选择介词1. He was offered a position at the local church school, he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after whichD. since when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。
句意:他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务,在这件事后他便去了剑桥。
后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后,故用after, 指代前句整件事,应用关系代词which, 故选C。
2. We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A. in honor ofB. in contact withC. in terms ofD. in connection with 【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。
A.in honor of为了对. …表示敬意; B.in contact with与. .有联系,接触; C.in terms of根据,在. …方面; D. in connection with 与..有关,有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than 是一个并列连词。
用法如下:与would 连用时,构成“would rather…than.”句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would 连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是. ;与其.不如…”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, race, religion, or gender.A. in spite ofB.in terms ofC. regardless ofD. in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
一、选择题1.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in2.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at3.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot4.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from5.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to6.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on7.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past8.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with9.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on10.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of11.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in13.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from16.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with17.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on18.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with19.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on20.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for21.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on22.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/23.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across 24.Don’t leave the room _____ the li ght on .A.in B.on C.about D.with25.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西面。
一、选择题1.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in2.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.3.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot4.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond 5.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in6.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as8.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to9.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 10.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on11.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over13.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at15.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 16.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for17.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for18.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on19.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on 20.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like21.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past22.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in 23.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 24.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in25.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。
一、选择题1.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over3.— Are you going to school________bus?— No, we ar e going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at4.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from5.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on6.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond7.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to8.Our school plans to ha ve a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at 9.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by10.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to 11.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in13.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About 14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across 16.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for17.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 18.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to19.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over20.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has21.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to22.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past23.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of24.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at25.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们上午有四节课。
一、选择题1.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on2.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across3.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 4.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at 5.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 6.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in7.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with8.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to9.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since10.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as11.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at 12.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot13.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on16.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in17.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with18.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to19.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for20.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach21.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/22.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since23.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along24.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for25.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在学校我晚上不能出去,因为我必须先完成作业。
中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲。
短语:be proud of 对……感到自豪,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
4.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
一、选择题1.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in2.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep3.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in4.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on5.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to6.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 7.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 8.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by9.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 10.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after11.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over13.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to 16.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for17.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with18.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in19.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on 20.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach21.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past22.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along23.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on24.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through25.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西面。
一、选择题1.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from2.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at3.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from4.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on5.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond 6.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in7.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on8.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to9.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 10.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on11.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in12.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in13.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over14.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on15.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has16.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for17.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to18.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on19.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with20.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for21.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 22.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on23.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach24.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since25.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:——Tom在哪里?——他正在操场上踢足球。
一、选择题1.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about2.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at3.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from4.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across5.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 6.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on7.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to8.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in9.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with10.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on11.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 12.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 13.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from 14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music.A.in B.on C.at D.to 16.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by17.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in18.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 19.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on20.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 21.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 22.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 23.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past 24.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on25.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——琳达在干什么?——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。
考查介词的辨析。
in在……;for为了;on通过;about关于;第一个空考查固定短话talk on the phone通过电话交谈;第二个空about意为“关于”。
根据题意,故选D。
2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。
考查介词辨析。
on 在……后加星期几,节日前,具体的日期;in 在……;后加一天中的上午,下午或晚上;加月份,年,季节等;at加具体的时间点,或固定搭配。
every morning 每天早上,前面不加介词;短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。
根据题意,故选D。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。
at后跟小地点,in 后跟大地点,on 表示在….上面,from表示来自。
这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点,所以前用介词at。
4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。
down“沿着;向下”;from“来自”;through“(从物体内部或空间)穿过”;across“(从物体表面)穿过”。
由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个岛上有许多剧院_。
——是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。
表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on,即on the island;at the end of在……的末端。
故选D。
6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--Mary的生日在三月,Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。
在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】时间介词用法口诀:周月季年长时间in需放在其前面;at用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;on用于具体某一天。
7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:台湾省在中国的东南部,湖南省在湖北省的南部。
考查介词。
根据英语表达习惯,作表方位的介词时,in表示在范围内,on表示接壤,to表示不接壤。
台湾包含在中国版图内,故应用介词in,C、D选项可排除。
湖南省与湖北省接壤,故应用介词on,故选B。
8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路,在这个假期的清晨。
考查介词的用法。
In后跟某年某月某个季节等;分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词on,第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词on。
故选 C。
9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的表妹玛丽天生具有唱歌的嗓子。
考查介词辨析。
from来自;in在……里面;with和;be born with…天生具有……。
据句意,故选C。
10.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在学校我晚上不能出去,因为我必须先完成作业。
考查介词。
在英语里表示具体某一天的晚上用介词on。
school night上学时晚上,night前有修饰语school,表示特定的晚上,故前时间介词用on。
故选C。
11.D解析:D【解析】句意:我的电脑游戏在抽屉里,我的书在沙发上。