当前位置:文档之家› (易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练答案(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练答案(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练答案(1)
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练答案(1)

一、选择题

1.—What is Linda doing?

—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.

A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about

2.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.

A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at

3.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.

A.at B.in C.on D.from

4.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.

A.down B.from C.through D.across

5.--There are many theatres _________the island.

--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..

A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 6.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?

—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.

A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on

7.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to

8.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.

A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in

9.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.

A.from B.in C.with

10.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.

A.at B.in C.on

11.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.

A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 12.—Why ______ you so busy these days?

—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.

A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 13.—Where is Tom?

—He is playing football ___________ the playground.

A.of B.to C.on D.from 14.—What is it _______ English ?

—Sorry, I don’t know .

A.in B.with C.from D.on

15.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music.

A.in B.on C.at D.to 16.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.

A.past B.through C.across D.by

17.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in

18.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.

A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 19.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)

________the morning of May 25th?

A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on

20.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.

A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 21.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?

—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)

—How is the weather________in Spring?

A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 22.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 23.—It's wonderful, isn't it?

— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.

A.against B.above C.through D.past 24.—Where is Hubei?

—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.

A.in B.to C.on

25.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.

A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——琳达在干什么?——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。

考查介词的辨析。in在……;for为了;on通过;about关于;第一个空考查固定短话talk on the phone通过电话交谈;第二个空about意为“关于”。根据题意,故选D。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。

考查介词辨析。on 在……后加星期几,节日前,具体的日期;in 在……;后加一天中的上午,下午或晚上;加月份,年,季节等;at加具体的时间点,或固定搭配。every morning 每天早上,前面不加介词;短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。根据题意,故选D。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。

考察地点介词。at后跟小地点,in 后跟大地点,on 表示在….上面,from表示来自。这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点,所以前用介词at。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用“语境分析法”解答。down“沿着;向下”;from“来自”;through“(从物体内部或空间)穿过”;across“(从物体表面)穿过”。由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这个岛上有许多剧院_。——是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on,即on the island;at the end of在……的末端。故选D。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--Mary的生日在三月,Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。

考察时间介词。在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。

【点睛】

时间介词用法口诀:周月季年长时间in需放在其前面;at用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;on用于具体某一天。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:台湾省在中国的东南部,湖南省在湖北省的南部。

考查介词。根据英语表达习惯,作表方位的介词时,in表示在范围内,on表示接壤,to表示不接壤。台湾包含在中国版图内,故应用介词in,C、D选项可排除。湖南省与湖北省接壤,故应用介词on,故选B。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路,在这个假期的清晨。

考查介词的用法。In后跟某年某月某个季节等;分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词on,第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词on。故选 C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的表妹玛丽天生具有唱歌的嗓子。

考查介词辨析。from来自;in在……里面;with和;be born with…天生具有……。据句意,故选C。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在学校我晚上不能出去,因为我必须先完成作业。

考查介词。在英语里表示具体某一天的晚上用介词on。school night上学时晚上,night前有修饰语school,表示特定的晚上,故前时间介词用on。故选C。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我的电脑游戏在抽屉里,我的书在沙发上。考查介词辨析题。on在……上,强调表面接触;in在……里,强调在内部。in the drawer在抽屉里;on the sofa在沙发上。根据句意,可知选D。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你(们)这些天为什么这么忙?——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。考查be动词和介词辨析。根据问句中busy是形容词,主语是they,所以此处应使用be动词are,构成系表结构are busy;第二句中London表示“大地点”,所以此处使用arrive in London;第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”,属于具体某一天的早上,所以前面使用介词on。故选B。

【点睛】

时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面,例如:in the morning/afternoon/evening;但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面,则要使用介词on,本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上,所以介词使用on。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——Tom在哪里?——他正在操场上踢足球。考查介词辨析。A. of…的;B. to到;C. on在…之上;D. from来自、从。由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上,故答案选C。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——它用英语怎么说?——对不起,我不知道。

考查介词辨析。in用(表示使用的语言等);with和;from来自;on在……上。根据句中English可知,此处是询问它用英语怎么说,所以此处应使用介词in,in English用英语。故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你好,南希。你在雨天通常做什么?——我通常听音乐。

考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;to 差……分到……点。本题中rainy days,它强调的是具体的下雨天,所以用介词on, on rainy days在下雨天,故选B。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:一个女人站在窗前,看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。考查介词辨析题。A. past越过;

B. through穿过;

C. across横穿;

D. by在旁边。stand by站在旁边,后接地点名词;根据句意语境,可知选D。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:桑迪穿这件夹克衫看起来很好,因为绿色适合她。

考查介词的用法,衣服穿在某人的身上,一般用介词on。穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in。因此明确答案为第一项。故选 A

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢里面加牛奶的咖啡吗?——有时候喜欢,但是我大多数时候宁愿喝清咖啡。would rather do sth宁愿做某事,prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事。第一空作后置定语,修饰名词coffee,故用介词短语with milk in it。排除AD;第一空接动词原形drink,故用would rather,故选C。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你在报纸上看到5月25日早晨杨绛去世的消息了吗?

考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配in the newspaper指的是报纸上说的内容;on the newspaper 是在报纸上,根据第一个空前面的news可知,应该指的是报纸上的内容,用in,排除B

和D,in后面接不具体的某一天;on后面接具体的某一天,由第二个空后面的the morning of May 25th可知,是具体的某一天,用on,排除A,故选C。

【点睛】

at, in, on,for与时间搭配:

at加时间点、时刻以及节日前用at。如at noon, at night; at Christmas。

in表示较长的时间(年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等)。如in the 1990s, in the morning。

on用于具体到某一天的日子或具体的某一天早晨、下午、晚上。如on October 1st, on the morning of January 4th。

for+时间段

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“如果成功是一个门,通往这个门的道路一定是由困难组成”。A.朝向;B.反对;C.在……对面;D.超越。根据句意可知,表示“通往成功的道路”,故选A。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——春天的天气怎么样?——请再说一遍?——春天的天气怎么样?

考查介词。like像,介词;be like恰似;根据句意理解可知,这里是对天气的提问,英语中对天气的提问有固定的句型,表达为What’s the weather like …?或者是How’s the weather …?用what引导时,必须有like,而用How引导时不能用like,综合选项之后可知,故选A。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他们在1960年结婚的。意味着他们自从1960年就已经结婚了。此题考查介词in+年份,since+时间点,应用现在完成时。根据句意,应选C。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——太棒了,是吗?——是的,大片的草地延伸到远方,在清澈的蓝天背景的衬托

下看起来极为美丽。

考查介词辨析。against 反对;在……的衬托下。above在……上面; 超过;through通过,穿过; past过去的,以前的分析句意,_______ the blue and clean sky,意思应该是"在蓝天白云的衬托下",故选A。

【点睛】

through和past意思容易混淆,注意through 通过, 穿过, 经过, 遍及, 贯穿(有从内部穿过的意思,比如隧道)。past是经过……时间、路过……地方。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——湖北在哪里?——它在湖南的北面。

考查介词辨析。in在里面,用于表示空间或范围内;to到,可用于表示范围之外;on可用于表示接壤。根据地理常识可知湖北和湖南相接,需用介词on表示方位,故选C。25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我最好的朋友现在在中国,所以我也想去中国。

考查介词和动词短语。“在中国”使用介词in,go to sp.:去某个地方。故选D。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1.With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier 2.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 3.—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good 4.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and larger C.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller 5.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 6.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 7.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored 9.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on. A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbook C.far smaller, comic book 10.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A.better B.good C.well D.best 11.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类: 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 (三)名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1.单数 英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数

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沪江英语> /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.

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2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

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一、选择题 1.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 3.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at 4.—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this Saturday C.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th 5.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A.at B.in C.on 6.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 7.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 8.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About 9.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across 10.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A.on B.at C.to D.in 11.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A.past B.through C.across D.over 13.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 14.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A.has B.there is C.with 15.--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.

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