湖南省炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2018届高三月考(八)英语试卷(解析版)

湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably tae place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a hotel.2. What’s Mary’s plan for the weeend?A. Watching a new movie.B. Going over her lessons.C. Doing some housewor.3. What’s the time now?A. 1015.B. 1005.C. 955.4. When did the man mae the same call?A. This morning.B. Yesterday morning.C. Last night.5. Which subject is the man sure that he failed?A. French.B. History.C. Chinese.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which flight does the woman’s cousin tae?A. Flight MU202.B. Flight MU212.C. Flight MU220.7. How does the woman describe her cousin?A. A man of medium (中等) height and heavy weight.B. A man of above-average height and average weight.C. A man with short hair and a beard.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

炎德•英才大联考雅礼中学2018届高三月考试卷(六)英语命题人:向家祥王满春卢奇灿王中文洪小祥陈丽珍胡灿吴晓葵审题人：向家祥本试题卷共10页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B . £9.18 . C . £9.15 .答案是C。

1 . What does the woman do?A . She washes dishes .B . She runs a cafeteria .C . She delivers flowers .2 . What do we know about the man?A. He is afraid of driving .B . He called the woman all night .C . He didn5t go back home yesterday .3 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?A . What to watch on TV .B . Whether to play a game .C . When to go to a dance performance .4. Why didn5t the man take the job?A. The pay is low.B. The work is too hard.C. The atmosphere is terrible.5. What does the woman mean?A. She has run out of money.B. She will pay for the meal.C. She will make some dishes at home.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届湖南省长沙市重点中学高三第八次月考英语试题及答案湖南省长沙市重点中学2018届高三第八次月考英语 4.命题：高三英语备课组本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。

考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

PARTⅠ LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)略PARTⅡ LAGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. ________ theater for more than 20 years since his early dramaexperiences in New York, he once again appeared on the stage.A. AbandoningB. Having been abandonedC. Having abandonedD. Being abandoned22. ________ people think the show is funny, it doesn't matter whotells the jokes.A. Even thoughB. As long asC. As ifD. Inorder that23. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smilingdown at me with a look that suggested I ________ the most importantperson in the world.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be24. It was in Beihai Park, ________ they had their first date,________ the old couple told us their romantic love story..A. where; thatB. that; thatC. where; whenD. that; when25. The production of grain this year is ________ in 2002.A. as six times asB. as six times thatC. six times as much thatD. six times as much as that26. It was her turn to get into the manager's office for an interviewafter________ seemed an endless wait.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why27. As a newcomer, he ________ have achieved the sales target so soon,because it is difficult even for the experienced salesmen.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD.mustn't28. I had to interrupt him, or some confidential information of ourcompany ________ by the innocent young man.A.had been leakedB. would have been leakedC. should have been leakedD. must have been leaked29. Mary received an invitation to the birthday party for her bestfriend, and, with her work _______, she gladly accepted it.A. finishingB. finishedC. having finishedD. to finish30. ---Oh, dear! I forgot to bring my passport with me.--- You ________ something behind.A.have always leftB. are always leavingC. always leftD. will always leave31. Though he often takes advantage of his little sister, todayhe was made ________ by her.A. cryingB. criedC. cryD. tocry32. --- Is it real that my father will come back from America tonightt celebrate my birthday?--- Yes, of course. There ________!/doc/45a44555f02d2af90242a8956bec097 5f465a4e7.html es heB. he does comeC. does he comeD.he comes33. Mary, along with her friends, ________ discussing IPARTMENT Season 3, which ________ recently shown on TV.A.are; wereB. is, wereC. are, wasD. is, was34. ________ she speaks with an accent, she’s really a good interpreter.A. Except forB. By contrastC. Except thatD. Apart from35. --- I came across the next-door boy in the countryside. Do you still remember him?--- Of course, he ________to help us whenever we had a problem.A.would comeB. comesC. has comeD. had come Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I had to go into town for an art exhibition. Since it was winter, I had not left the house for a long time. So I thought I would 36 myself to lunch! I walked around and looked at all the choices like a child in a toy shop. It was really hard to 37 what to eat!Finally, I settled in a Thai restaurant. When I sat down, I 38 a man walk by and sit down a few tables away. He had a small dish of yogurt, which he ate quickly. There was no any food left when he had done. As our eyes met, I saw a sad, lonely man with dirty hair. He had dirt on his coat and pants, 39 from sleeping outside.I was pretty sure he was 40 .I looked at my food and felt 41 that I had this full plate of food and he had nothing. I went over and asked him if he was hungry, and he 42 .I paid for another plate of food that 43 him to pick anything he wanted. His plate was piled high when he sat back down in the table.I loved sitting there and looking at him enjoying his beans and other foods he had 44 .When I had finished eating, I remembered my very last smile card, which I had been 45 someone special to give to. On my way out, I handed it to him. He did not look up when I told him tohave a good day and 46 the card in front of him, but he clearly said “Thank you.”As I walked away, I hoped with all my heart that my last smile card had brought a 47 to this worn-down man’s face. I hoped that some day he would have an opportunity to pass the card on.36. A. persuade B. treat C. adapt D. serve37. A. decide B. discuss C. convince D. doubt38. A. informed B. recognized C. recalled D. noticed39. A. obviously B. finally C. regularly D. generally40. A. hungry B. ill C. cold D. homeless41. A. scared B. terrible C. relaxed D. tough42. A. replied B. responded C. nodded D. accepted43. A. allowed B. supported C. drove D. commanded44. A. provided B. chosen C. offered D. afforded45. A. looking into B. looking up C. looking for D. looking through46. A. dropped B. threw C. abandoned D. placed47. A. card B. food C. smile D. warmthSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Most people want to get more done in life and increase their chances of success. Yet (48)________remain far away from their goals. In fact, they can do amazing things in life. The secret lies in being organized and focused.First, be proactive(前瞻的). In order to be proactive, you should be in control of yourself. This change can make (49)________ difference in your life. Then, give(50)______a few concrete goals. Let these concrete goals drive you and have determination to achieve them, no matter (51) ________ it takes.This will help you translate your dreams (52) ________ reality. After that, work out a detailed action plan. You also (53) ________avoid distractions at all costs to concentrate on achieving your goals without wasting your limited time.Success is possible, and it is possible for you (54) ________ achieve. So don't just sit there (55) ________ wait for things to happen. Make things happen actively.PART Ⅲ READI NG COMPREHENTION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of。

湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考英语试题第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a hotel.2. What’s Mary’s plan for the weekend?A. Watching a new movie.B. Going over her lessons.C. Doing some housework.3. What’s the time now?A. 10:15.B. 10:05.C. 9:55.4. When did the man make the same call?A. This morning.B. Yesterday morning.C. Last night.5. Which subject is the man sure that he failed?A. French.B. History.C. Chinese.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

炎德·英才大联考雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷（一）语文本试卷共四道大题，23道小题，满分150分。

时量150分钟。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。

材料一：积极情绪（Positive Emotion）可以定义为正面的情绪或者具有正面向上价值的情绪。

情绪的认知理论认为，“积极情绪就是在目标实现过程中取得进步或得到他人积极评价时所产生的感受。

”由此可见，积极情绪就是经历了内在、外在的刺激，正确地解决了问题，达到某种成功与满意度，满足了个体的需求，感觉到个体的存在价值伴有随之而来的愉悦的心情与感受。

积极情绪并不是消极接受、坦然享受、乐不思蜀的感觉。

这些只是浅薄的感受，即时地享乐。

积极情绪拓展到更深的层面——从欣赏到热爱。

它并不是简单的迷恋，而是一种真心喜欢、经过努力而获得的欢愉、欣喜。

“积极情绪”这个词，指向了重要的人性瞬间。

那些轻微而短暂的愉悦状态，其实要比你想象的强大得多。

作为人类，生来就能够体验到微弱短促却愉悦舒畅的积极情绪。

它有着不同的形态和滋味。

回想一下，当感到与他人或与所爱的人心灵相通时；当感到有趣、有创意或忍俊不禁时；当感到自己的灵魂被蕴含在生命中的纯粹的美所打动时；或者当因一个新颖的主意或爱好而感到活力无限、兴致勃勃时，你都会不由自主地产生爱、喜悦、感激、宁静、兴趣和激励这样的积极情绪，它们会打开你的心扉。

然而，无论是迷恋、欢笑还是爱，你由衷的积极情绪总是无法持续很长的时间。

良好的感觉来了又去，就如同好天气一样，这是人类的本性。

积极情绪会逐渐消退，如果它长盛不衰，人们会很难适应变化，无法觉察到好消息和坏消息之间的差异，或是邀请与冒犯之间的差异。

如果你想重塑生活，让它变得更美好，秘诀就是不要把积极情绪抓得太紧，也不要抗拒它稍纵即逝的本性，而是将它更多地植入生活——久而久之，你就会提高积极情绪的分量。

我们发现，在这一秘诀中最重要的是积极率，这是用来描述积极情绪与消极情绪的数量关系的一种方法。

___2018届高三第八次月考英语试题含答案___ grateful for⑥withthis ___ it forever．⑦删除第二节书面表达（满分25分）Possible answer:Dear Mr。

Smith。

I am writing to express my gratitude for your kind help during my stay in the UK。

Without your guidance and support。

I would have never enjoyed my trip as much as I did.Your warm e at the airport。

___ made me feel at home。

Thanks to your ns。

I discovered many hidden gems in the city。

such as the charming bookshop and the cozy café。

Moreover。

your n to your family ___ ___ I will always remember.I hope to have the ___ future。

Please let me know if you ever plan to visit my country。

as I would be more than happy to show you around.Once again。

thank you for everything.Yours sincerely。

Li Ming___。

such as the ___ practice English。

make friends。

and exchange learning experiences.B) There are no us errors in this paragraph。

炎德·英才大联考雅礼中学2020届高三月考试卷(三）英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节〔共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AThe Laterooms. com Price PromiseThe Laterooms. com Price Promise is our little way of giving you the peace of mind that you 're always getting a great hotel deal on Laterooms. com. If you do spot the same hotel room cheaper elsewhere online, we'll do the decent (适当的) thing and refund the difference.How our Price promise works:We'll look into any Price Promise claim(索赔)as long as it's for a current booking with Laterooms. com and the situation is among the following：*The lower rate found is available for booking the exact same room online(the same room type, the same hotel, the same check-in and check-out dates, and the same booking conditions, like breakfast and parking etc.).*The lower rate is in the same currency.*The lower rate does NOT include membership rates, frequent stay or loyalty points or reward" type programmes.*You let us know about the claim within 24 hours of completing your Laterooms. com booking.We can’t offer our Price Promise when:*The lower rate is no longer bookable when we look into your claim( within 24 hours).*You ’ve cancelled your Laterooms. com booking.*You make a late booking-less than 24 hours before the arrival date.*You find a lower rate on a website that doesn 't reveal the hotel until after you’ve booked.How to take a claim:Making a Price Promise claim is simple. If you' ve booked a stay within the last 24 hours that isn’ t for the same day or next day arrival, and you' ve read the full Terms andConditions, then just fill in a claim for m on our website and submit it.Think you've found a lower rate?Make Your ClaimNeed more information?Read out FAQ21.If you spent less booking the sane hate! room elsewhere online and made a claim,_______.A. you could live in the hotel for freeB. the website would ignore the competitorC. website would offer the same price to youD.you could get a lot of money from this website22. You should give up the claim if_______.A. you enjoy VIP prices elsewhereB. the room to book is the same typeC. there is no difference in the currencyD. the claim is made within the required period23. The website will reject your claim if_______.A. you have a current deal with Laterooms. comB. you are able to choose which hotel you'll live inC. the hotel is kept secret before you finish the bookingD. your booking is made 48 hours before your arrival dateBIt was with noble purpose that Eric Lichtblau came to write"Return to the Reich".He wanted to celebrate the anonymous, unsung heroes of World War I.Eli Rosenbaum, a long-time Nazi hunter, suggested the author look up Freddy Mayer, who led one of the war's most successful spy efforts. Mr. Lichtblau seized on the advice and immediately set out to meet Mayer, who was by then 94.During their conversation, the author learned how a Jewish kid from Freiburg fled Nazi Germany, arrived inAmerica and eventually joined the Office of Strategic Services(OSS), to be dropped as a spy into occupied Austria. Later in life, he was asked by an interviewer what made him such a good spy. “Chutzpah!” he responded, “I was afraid of absolutely nothing.”Mayer was only 11 years old in 1933 when Hitler became chancellor (总理)of Germany.The boy's father, a decorated war veteran, thought his prior service to his country would protect his family from the rising tide of anti-Jewish. This didn’t stop a boy at school from calling Freddy a"stinking Jude". Eventually he was forced out of school and in March of 1938 the Mayer family emigrated to the United States. In Brooklyn, New York, 16-year-old Freddy worked as an automobile mechanic, bouncing from job to job as he sought better wages to help support his family. In October 1942, Mayer finally succeeded in enlisting and left for basic training. He made himself a natural leader and an ingenious soldier with a remarkable ability to improvise in unexpected situations. Given that he was also trilingual-he spoke German, English and French --it's a wonder the OSS took so long to recruit him.Mr. Lichtblau delivers the account with pure admiration for his hero. Despite his intention to reveal an untold story of bravery, Mr. Lichtblau does not furrow much new ground here. But one can understand why the author pursued it: Freddy Mayer, who died two months after his meeting with Mr. Lichtblau, is an irresistible subject, and he deserves a dozen more accounts of his adventures.24. why did Eric Lichtblau want to wTite “Return to the Reich"?A. Because he was a noble man.B. Because he wanted to sing high praise for those unknown heroes in World War II.C. Because he enjoyed the experience of Freddy Mayer in World War II very much.D. Because he wanted his readers to know more about the secrets of World War II.25. What does the word "Chutzpah"in the second paragraph mean?A. Craziness.B. Cleverness.C. Fearlessness.D. Devotion.26. What was the reason for Freddy Mayer and his family's emigration to the US?A. That his father was a decorated war veteran.B. That a boy at school called Freddy a“stinking Jude”.C. That he had to support his family with a high salary.D. That he and his family were Jews.27. Among the following statements, which is WRONG?A. Freddy Mayer once slipped into occupied Austria as a spy.B. Young Freddy Mayer lived a hard life when he was in New York.C. The OSS valued Freddy Mayer because he was a natural leader and an ingenious soldier.D.Mr.Lichtblau revealed a lot of unknown stories of the hero's bravery in “Return to Reich”.CIn life, we're often torn between the person we want to be and the person we ought to be. Yet, while many hesitate to take the risks associated with becoming their"ideal selves”, a new study notes that people unavoidably regret not pursuing their passion.Inspired by research published in the 1990s, psychologist Thomas Gilovich along with his colleague Shai Davidai built upon his original study, which proved that regrets often evolve from what people haven’t done. According to the new research, our most enduring regrets grow from not living up to our “ideal selves", as opposed to not living according to our “ought selves"(the people we should have been based on our duties and responsibilities).Researchers began by explaining the difference between regrets concerning the “ideal self ” and the “ought self ”, before asking participants to list, name, and categorize their regrets. Across the six different studies conducted, participants said they experienced regrets concerning their ideal selves more often. They also mentioned more ideal-self regrets than ought-self regrets when asked to list their regrets in life. When asked to name their single biggest regret in life, participants were also more likely to mention a regret about not fulfilling their ideal selves than their ought selves.However, Gilovich and Davidai still recommend that people move on with caution, as the best way to live depends on how much weight you attach to your ought self vs.your ideal self. "If you place a premium on your ought self, you would be wise to minimize( your )regrets by thinking twice before moving forward(and seizing the moment). " they suggest. " However, if one is an adventurous soul guided by her ideal self, she might indeed end up happier by seizing the day and not looking back.”Despite this research, however, knowing what you want and pursing that passion are two different things. Mark Twain's words may give you the courage to go for your goals:“Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than by the ones you did. So throw off the bowlines(帆脚索), sail away from the safe harbor,catch the trade winds in your sails.Explore. Dream. Discover.”28.How did the researchers get their new findings?A.By analyzing their six previous studies.B.By asking people to explain what regret is.C.By looking into the content of people's regrets.D. By comparing people's regrettable and fulfilling experiences.29. What can we know about the ideal self and the "ought self"according to the researchers?A. They are equally important aspects in people' s lives.B. It's very difficult for people to choose between them.C. The choice between them can affect people's lifestyles.D. People may choose one and change to the other in life.30. What does the underlined part “place a premium in Para. 4 mean?A. Value.B.Know.C. Ignore.D. Refuse31.What may the author advise us to do?A. Never regret anything in life.B. Look back now and then in life?C. Be patient when going for our goals.D. Do what we want to without hesitation.DA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“It's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components(原件),”said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade.A few years ago, his team started piecing together the components."The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own," he saidThey engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly."The seemingly simple system which just moves the wing has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to, "said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic fly is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built- in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers'fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off , land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power,sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. "You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,”he said. "so there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us in our daily life.”32. What was the challenge the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly?A. The wings of the fly were too small.B. The components couldn’t dependent on each other.C. They had no ready-made components.D. They could not piece the components together.33. Paragraphs 3 and 4 tell us that the robotic fly_______.A. consists of a flight device and a control systemB. can just fly in limited areas at the present timeC. can collect information from many sourcesD. has been put into wide application34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The robotic fly is designed to study insects.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. There used to be few ways, to study how insects fly.D. The design of the robotic fly will inspire more technologies.35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Father of Robotic FlyB. Inspiration from Engineering ScienceC. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectD. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。