议论文常用句型

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议论文常用句型1.文章开头句型(1)对立法文章开头首先引出人们对所议论的问题的不同看法, 然后提出作者自己的不同看法, 或偏向哪个看法. 对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题.①When asked about…, most/many/quite a few people say/think/believe that…. But otherpeople regard/see/think of …as…. I think/view quite/a bit differently.②When it comes to…, some people think/believe that….Others argue/claim that theopposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but….③There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/about/over theproblem/issue of….Those who oppose/object…contend/argue that….They believe that….But people who advocate/favour…, on the other hand, they maintain/assert that….④Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/thought/recognized that….Theyargue/believe/claim that….But I wonder/doubt whether….(2)现象法对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章, 往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题, 然后展开评论.①Recently the phenomenon/problem of…has drawn/aroused public/grave/popularattention.②Recently the issue/problem/question of…has been in the limelight/ brought to publicattention.③In recent/the past 5 years, many cities/people have been faced/troubled/plagued withthe/a(n) serious problem of/ alarming increase in burning/pressing/interestingquestions/problems facing/confronting nation/society/world.(3)观点法文章开门见山, 直截了当提出作者对文章要讨论的问题的观点, 也即文章的中心思想.以下就是常用的句型.①Nothing/Few things/ No idea is/are more/as foolish/dangerous/important than/as…(whichis widely/generally held by…).②Never/Nowhere in history/ the world/China has the issue/change/idea of been more/asvisible/evident/popular than/as….③It is about/high time we shattered/freed ourselves from the myth/illusion about….④Perhaps/Maybe we should/it is time to re-examine/have a fresh look at theidea/value/attitude that….(4)引用法文章开头, 通过引用名人名言、格言谚语或有代表性的看法来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点. 下面便是一些常见句型.①One of the great early men/writers/scientists said/wrote/claimed that…if this is true/ thecase. Then the present/current view/value should make us wonder/ think about whether….②“Knowledge is power.”/ “Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom.” Such isthe opinion of Bacon/ one of the great men.③“…”That’s how one official/farther described/commented….He/She is hardly alone inthe experience.④“…” The same idea/attitude is voiced/shared by…(5)故事法文章开头讲一个故事,不仅可以引起读者的兴趣,而且可以引出文章要讨论的主题。

以下是引出故事的句型。

①Last Sunday/ Some months ago I/ a friend of mine....The story/incident is notrare/unusual. It is one/typical of thousands of…②Once in a hospital/newspaper I saw/ read of….The problem/phenomenon/plight of…hasdrawn/aroused public/general attention/concern.③I have a friend/ A friend of mine who….Should/Can he…? Such a choice/problem weoften meet/face in our daily life.④Once upon a time there was/lived a man….The tale/story may be invented/unbelievablebut it still has a realistic significance now/today.2.文章结尾句型(1)结论性句型结论性句型主要用于通过文章前后的讨论分析, 列出文章的中心思想和论点.①From what has been discussed above/ Judging from all evidence offered, we maysafely/reasonably come to/reach/draw the conclusion/moral that….②The evidence upon all sides/ analysis we have made justifies/confirms/ leads to a(n)sound/unmistakable conclusion/idea that….③In conclusion/ a word, it is more important/ we should….(2)后果性句型本句型用于揭示如果所讨论的问题不能解决, 或不采取某种行动的话将会产生什么样的后果.①We must look/call for a(n) immediate/quick action/measure, because the presentsituation/state of…, if permitted/allowed to continue, …will surely lead to/ result in the end/ heavy cost of….②Obviously/ No doubt, if we can’t change/control/improve the situation, there is everychance/ it is very likely that…will be put in danger/trouble.③Any person/nation who/which ignores/ is blind to the lesson/warning would pay a heavyprice/ end in failure.(3)号召性句型号召性句型主要用于呼吁读者行动起来, 或敦促采取行动, 或对某一问题提请注意.①It might be time take the warning/advice of…and to put/place great/special emphasis onthe development/improvement of….②It is time that we put/urged an immediate end to the undesirable/unhealthysituation/tendency of….③There is no doubt/denying that adequate/immediate attention must be paid/called to theproblem/shortage of….(4)建议性句型建议性句型主要用于在结尾处对文章所讨论的问题提出建设性意见, 其中包括建议或具体解决问题的办法.①It is hoped/suggested that great/considerable efforts should be made/exerted toattain/achieve to the goal.②In short/ any case, we/it should/must….③We need to/ What we need is….④It is high time/necessary that….Here are a few examples of some of the things/measuresthat might be done/taken immediately.3.原因结果句型(1)基本原因当分析和解释某一事物、某一现象时, 可用这些句型来说明其基本的、多方面的原因.①There are probably many/several/ a number of reasons/causes for thismarked/extraordinary increase/growth/change in….First…Second…Finally…②Why have/did/are…? For one thing/ One reason is….For another/ Another reasonis….Perhaps the main/ most important reason is….③It is fairly easy/ You don’t have to look very far to find out/identify the reasonthat/why….(2)另一原因在分析了基本原因后,还要补充一个次要的或更重要的原因,可用这些句型。