轴承专业术语中英文对照

轴承专业英语汇集［轴承中英文对照］一、轴承(一)滚动轴承总论1. 滚动轴承rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ]2. 单列轴承single row bearing [rau]3. 双列轴承double row bearing4. 多列轴承multi-row bearing ['mʌlti]5. 满装滚动体轴承full complement bearing [ful] ['kɔmplimənt]6. 角接触轴承angular contact bearing ['æŋɡjulə]7. 调心轴承self-aligning bearing [ə‘lainiŋ]8. 可分离的轴承separable bearing ['sepərəbl]9. 不可分离轴承non-separable bearing10. 单列深沟球轴承是球轴承中最普通的种类，应用及其广泛。

Single row deep groove ball bearings are the most common type of rolling bearing and are used in a wide variety [və'raiəti] of applications.The moment of friction of high-speed grease-lubricated rolling bearing determines its power consumption and heat output,and the heat output has a direct effect on its temperature rise.在高速脂润滑滚动轴承中,摩擦力矩的大小决定了轴承的功率消耗和发热量的大小,发热量的大小直接影响轴承的温升失效。

轴承英语基础知识培训（二）(10.4.29)一、轴承(一)滚动轴承总论10. 英制轴承inch bearing inch [intʃ]11. 开型轴承open bearing open ['əupən]12. 密封圈轴承sealed bearing sealed [si:ld]13. 防尘盖轴承shielded bearing shielded ['ʃi:ldid]14. 闭型轴承capped bearing15. 预润滑轴承prelubricatedbearing [pri:‘ljubrikeitid]16. 仪器精密轴承instrument precisionbearing ['instrumənt] [pri'siʒən]17. 组配轴承matched bearingSealed bearing system reduces clamping pressure and increases bearing life.密封的轴承系统减少夹持力并增加轴承寿命。

1. adapter bearing带固接套的轴承2. adjustable bearing可调轴承3. adjustable conecolter bearing圆犁刀的可调式锥形轴承4. aerostatic bearing空气静力轴承5. agate bearing玛瑙轴承6. air journal bearing气体轴承7. air lubricated thrustbearing空气润滑止推轴承8. aligning bearing(直线)对位轴承9. alkaline-frictionbearing抗磨轴承10. allowab le bearing容许支承力11. all-rubber type bearing全胶式轴承。

全橡胶轴承12. aluminum base bearing铝基合金轴承13. aluminum-tin bearing铝锡合金轴承14. angular ball bearing径向止推滚珠轴承15. angular contact ball bearing角面接触滚珠轴承，向心止推滚珠轴承16. angular contact journal bearing角面接触轴颈轴承17. annular ball bearing向心球轴承，径向滚珠轴承18. annular contact thrust ball bearing推力向心球轴承19. antenna bearing(电磁)天线方位20. antifriction thrust bearing减磨推力轴承，减磨止推轴承21. antithrust bearing 止推轴承22. asymmetrical roller bearing非对称滚子轴承23. axial bearing支撑轴承，止推轴承24. axial thrust bearing轴向推力轴承25. axle box bearing 轴箱轴承26. azimuth bearing方位27. babbit metal (cast) bearing(铸造)巴氏合金轴承28. babbit-lined bearing巴氏合金衬套轴承，衬巴氏合金的轴承29. back bearing反象限角，后轴承，反方位(炮)30. back-to-back duplex bearing成对双联轴承(外圈宽端面相对)31. ball bearing滚珠轴承32. ball collar thrust bearing滚珠环止推轴承，滚珠环推力轴承33. ball journal bearing球颈轴承34. ball thrust bearing 止推滚珠轴承35. barrel bearing圆筒轴承36. base bearing主轴承，底轴承，基轴承37. bellbearing钟杆推力轴承，小钟杆平球架，炉钟杠杆38. bevel pinion frontbearing小锥齿轮前[后]轴承39. big-end bearing大端轴承40. blade bearing刃型支承41. block bearing支承轴承，止推轴承42. boring bar bearing 镗杆轴承43. box bearing空转轴承44. bracket bearing托架轴承45. bushing bearing衬套轴承46. cageless rolling bearing无保持架轴承47. camshaft bearing 凸轮轴轴承48. center bearing下心盘,下心盘支承面;中心支承49. centring spring rod bearing调准簧杆轴承。

轴承专业英语（一）滚动轴承总论1. 滚动轴承 rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ]2. 单列轴承 single row bearing [rau]3. 双列轴承 double row bearing4. 多列轴承 multi-row bearing ['mʌlti]5. 满装滚动体轴承 full complement bearing [ful] ['kɔmplimənt]6. 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing ['æŋɡjulə]7. 自动调心轴承 automatic self-aligning bearing [ə‘lainiŋ]8. 可分离的轴承 separable bearing ['sepərəbl]9. 不可分离轴承 non-separable bearing10. 英制轴承 inch bearing inch [intʃ]11. 开型轴承 open bearing open ['əupən]12. 密封圈轴承 sealed bearing sealed [si:ld]13. 防尘盖轴承 shielded bearing shielded ['ʃi:ldid]14. 闭型轴承 capped bearing15. 预润滑轴承prelubricated bearing [pri:‘ljubrikeitid]16. 仪器精密轴承 instrument precision bearing ['instrumənt] [pri'siʒən]17. 组配轴承 matched bearing（二）向心轴承1. 向心轴承 radial bearing ['reidiəl]2. 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing contact ['kɔntækt]3. 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing ['æŋɡjulə]4. 外球面轴承 insert bearing insert [in'sə:t]5. 锥孔轴承 tapered bore bearing ['teipəd]6. 凸缘轴承 flanged bearing [flændʒ] flanged adj. 带凸缘的；装有法兰的；带法兰的；折边的7. 滚轮（滚动）轴承 track roller (rolling bearing) ['rəulə]8. 万能组配轴承 universal matching bearing [,ju:ni'və:səl]（三）球轴承1. 球轴承 ball bearing2. 向心球轴承 radial ball bearing3. 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing4. 装填槽球轴承 filling slot ball bearing5. 三点接触球轴承 three point contact ball bearing6. 四点接触球轴承 four point contact ball bearing7. 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing8. 单列双向推力球轴承 single row double-direction thrust ball bearing9. 双排单向推力球轴承 doubel row single-direction thrust ball bearing10. 特种轴承 special bearing11. 带止动环球轴承 ball bearing with snap ring12. 外球面体球轴承 external sphere ball bearing（四）轴承零件1. 轴承零件 bearing part [pɑ:t]2. 轴承套圈 bearing ring [riŋ]3. 轴承垫圈 bearing washer4. 止动环 snap ring [snæp] [riŋ]5. 隔圈 spacer ['speisə]6. 密封圈 seal [si:l]7.防尘盖 shield8. 挡圈 slinger ['sliŋə]9. 滚动体 rolling element ['rəuliŋ] ['elimənt]10. 保持架 cage or retainer [ri'teinə]11. 内圈 inner ring ['inə]12. 外圈 outer ring ['autə]13. 油脂 grease [ɡri:s]14. 钢球 steel ball steel [sti:l] : 钢，钢的15. 偏心套 eccentric collar [ik'sentrik]16. 锁紧套 locking collar17. 止动销钉 anti-rotation pin [pin]18. 轴承座 housing ['hauziŋ]19. 橡胶套 rubber grommet ['ɡromit]20. 紧定衬套 adapter sleeve [ə'dæptə(r)] [sli:v]21、尺寸：dimension [di'menʃən]22、直径：diameter [dai'æmitə]23、宽度：width [widθ, witθ]24、长度：length [l eŋθ]25、高度：height [hait]26、角度：angle ['æŋɡl]27、半径：radius ['reidiəs]28、厚度：thickness ['θiknis]29、轴向的：axial ['æksiəl]30、径向的：radial ['reidjəl]31、外圆（外径） outside surface32、内圆（内径） inner surface33、沟道 raceway（五）技术常用词1、公差：tolerance ['tɔlərəns] n. 公差；容忍；宽容；公差2、游隙：clearance ['kliərəns] 清除；清理；出清，出空【机械】余隙，间隙3、噪音：noise [nɔiz] n. 响声；杂音；噪音4、扭矩：torque [tɔ:k] n. 转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈5、硬度：hardness ['hɑ:dnis] n. 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷6、倒角: chamfer ['tʃæmfə] vt. 去角；挖槽；斜切n. 斜面；凹槽7、精度：precision [pri'siʒən] n. 精确；精度，精密度adj. 精密的，精确的8、残磁：residual magnetism [ri'zidjuəl] n. 剩余；残渣 adj. 剩余的；残留的['mæɡnitizəm] n. 磁性，磁力；磁学；吸引力9、表面质量：surface quality ['sə:fis] n. 表面；外观；表层 adj. 表面的，肤浅的['kwɔləti] n. 质量，品质；特性；才能10、注脂量：grease fill [ɡri:s] vt. 涂脂于；贿赂n. 油脂；贿赂 grease volume11、打字：marking ['mɑ:kiŋ] n. 做记号；打分；标志；斑纹v. 作记号于；注意；给…打分数12、包装：packaging ['pækidʒiŋ] n. 包装；包装业，包装风格 v. 包装（package的ing形式）13、表面处理：surface finishing ['sə:fis] ['finiʃiŋ] 表面精加工，表面修整14、螺钉：set screw [set] [skru:] 固定螺钉；定位螺钉15、公称尺寸：nominal dimension ['nɔminəl] [di'menʃən]15、振动/偏差：vibration [vai'breiʃən]16、钢球等级：ball grade [ɡreid]17、清洁度：cleanliness ['klenlinis]18、毛刺：burr [bə:] 毛口，毛边，毛头，毛刺19、锈蚀：rust [rʌst] n. 锈；生锈；锈病vt. 使生锈；腐蚀 vi. 生锈；成铁锈色；变迟钝20、极限转速：limiting speed（六）工序常用词1、割料 cutting ['kʌtiŋ] n. 切断；剪辑；开凿 adj. 严寒的；锋利的；尖酸刻薄的 v. 切开；采伐；削减（cut的ing形式）2、锻造 forging ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]n. 锻件,锻造(法)3、铸造 casting ['kɑ:stiŋ]n. 投掷；铸造；铸件；角色分配v. 投掷；铸造；投向；选派演员；扔掉（cast的ing形式）4、热处理heat treatment[hi:t] ['tri:tmənt]5、车加工 turning ['tə:niŋ]【机械工程】车削工作，车工工艺6、光饰 tumbling ['tʌmbliŋ]【工程】滚筒抛光7、磨加工 grinding ['ɡraindiŋ] 磨制；研磨：8、粗磨 rough grinding [rʌf] ['ɡraindiŋ] 粗研磨9、软磨 soft grinding10、精磨 precision grinding [pri'siʒən]【机械工程】精磨 fine grinding11、修磨 correct grinding12、光磨（无进给磨，即静止状态磨削）13、超精 superfinishing [,sju:pə'finiʃiŋ] 【冶金学】超级研磨14、磨孔 bore grinding15、清洗 washing ['wɔʃiŋ] 洗；洗涤，洗濯；洗净16、装配 assembly [ə'sembli] n. 装配；集会，集合17、采购 purchase18、原材料 raw material19、坯件冲压（成型） blank punching20、抛光 polish21、整形 truing22、包装 packing / packaging23、纸板盒 carton / cardboard24、抽检 / 取样 sampling inspection / sampling25、全检 full inspection26、终检 final inspection27、巡检 tour inspection28、镀黄锌 yellow zine plated29、热处理前软磨非基准面 non-reference face grinding before heat treatment30、热处理前软磨两端面 double face grinding before heat treatment31、车孔及一端外角 bore and one side outer corner turning32、车两面防尘槽 double-side shields groove turning33、车沟及另一外角 raceway and receive of grinding34、磨削收发 dispatch and receive of grinding35、定期防锈处理 periodically anti-rust treatment（七）机械常用词1、Instrument ['instrumənt] n. 仪器；器械；工具；手段；乐器2、Efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]a. 有效的,生效的 n. 效率3、Usage ['ju:zidʒ] n. 用法；使用；惯例4、Straight [streit] adj. 直的；正直的；整齐的；连续的；笔直的 adv. 直接地；坦率地；立即；不断地 n. 直线；直5、Horizontal adj. 水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的 n. 水平线，水平面；水平位置['hɔri'zɔntəl]6、Vertical ['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的，直立的；头顶的，顶点的 n. 垂直线，垂直面7、Incline [in'klain] vi. 倾斜；倾向；易于 vt. 使倾斜；使倾向于 n. 斜面；斜坡；倾斜8、Angle ['æŋgl] n. 角度，角9、Arc [ɑ:k] n. 弧（度）；弧形物；天穹； adj. 圆弧的；反三角函数的vt. 走弧线；形成电弧10、Scale [skeil] n. 刻度；比例；数值范围；天平；规模；鳞 vi. 攀登；衡量；生水垢；剥落vt. 攀登；测量；刮鳞；依比例决定11、Tolerance ['tɔlərəns]n. 宽容,容忍 n.公差12、Interchangeable [,intə'tʃeindʒəbl]adj. 可互换的；可交换的；可交替的13、Mechanism ['mekənizəm]n. 机械装置；机制；技巧；原理，途径；进程14、Individual [,indi'vidjuəl]adj. 个别的；个人的；独特的 n. 个人，个体15、Impractical [im'præktikəl]adj. 不切实际的，不现实的；不能实行的16、Perfect ['pə:fikt]adj. 完美的；最好的；精通的vt. 使完美；使熟练n. 完成式17、Worn [wɔ:n]adj. 用旧的；疲倦的 v. 穿；佩戴；磨损（wear的过去分词）18、Slight [slait]adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的 vt. 怠慢；轻视，忽略n. 怠慢；轻蔑19、Variation [,vεəri'eiʃən] n. 变异，变种；变化20、Minus ['mainəs]prep. 减，减去n. 不足；负号，减号；负数 adj. 负的；减的.21、shaft [ʃɑ:ft] n. 拍杆；轴；箭杆；杆状物22、steady ['stedi] adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的23、rotary ['rəutəri] adj. 旋转的，转动的；轮流的24、friction ['frikʃən] n. 摩擦，摩擦力25、component [kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分；组件；元件26、efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n. 效率；效能；功效27、assembly [ə'sembli] n. 装配；集会，集合28、groove[ɡru:v] n. 凹槽，槽；最佳状态；惯例29、installation [,instə'leiʃən] n. 安装，装置；就职30、transmission [trænz'miʃən] n. 传动装置，变速器；传递；传送；播送●密封的轴承系统减少夹持力并增加轴承寿命。

English-chinese technical terms of ball and roller bearings AAA(American Automobile Association)美国汽车学会Abatement减少，消除，中断，失效，废料Abbreviation缩写，简称，简化，略语ABEC（Annular Bearing Engineers Committee）美国向心轴承工程师委员会Aberration 脱轨，失常，畸变，变形，偏差Ability 能力Ability to support load承载能力ABMTM(associated british machine tool makers)英国机床制造商协会Abolish废除，取消Abolishment 废除，取消Abradant 磨料研磨剂，金刚砂研磨用的Abrade 擦伤，磨损，研磨Abrasion磨粒磨损Abrasion resistance 抗磨性/力Abrasive 磨料，研磨剂，磨料的，磨损的，研磨的Abrasive action 磨损作用Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive cut-off wheel切割砂轮Abrasive dirt particles 研磨粉尘Abrasive dust磨屑Abrasive erosion 磨粒侵蚀Abrasive grain 磨料粒度Abrasive-hardness test 磨蚀硬度实验Abrasive machining磨削加工，强力磨削Abrasive material 磨料Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉，金刚砂粉Abrasive product 磨料制品Abrasive resistance 磨蚀阻力，耐磨能力Abrasive stick 砂条，油石Abrasive wear 磨粒磨损，磨耗Abrasive wheel砂轮Abridge缩短，省略，简化Abrupt 切割的，突然的，意外的ABS（american bureau of standards）美国标准局Abscissa横座标，横线Absence of play 无游隙Absolute dimension 绝对尺寸Absolute viscosity 绝对粘度Absorb 吸收，减震，承担Absorbability 吸收量/能力Absorption capacity吸收能力Abstract提取，抽出，文摘，摘要，简介，抽象Abstraction分离，提取，除去Abundant丰富的，大量的，许多的，充足的Abut连接，接近，支撑Abutment轴承支座，定位台肩，接合面Abutment ring 定位环Abutment sleeve 定位套筒Abutting end 对接端Abutting surface 相邻表面，相接面Accelerate 加速，促进Accelerated aging test 加速老化实验Acceleration 加速度Acceleration curve 加速度曲线Accelerator 加速器Accelerometer 加速计，过载指示器Accept 接受，验收合格，允许，认可Acceptability 可接受的，合格的Acceptable 可接受的，容许的，合格的Acceptable quality level（AQL）质量验收标准Acceptance 验收，答应，承认Acceptance control 验收管理规程Acceptance factory test 工厂验收试验Acceptance inspection 验收检查Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance tolerance 验收公差Access接近，进入，入口，通路Accessibility 易接近性Accessory 附属的，次要的，附件，辅助设备Accident 事故，偶然性，意外，紧急用的Accident prevention measure 安全保护措施Accident-prevention rule 安全保护条例Accident-proof 防止事故的Accommodate 调节，适应，供应Accommodation 调节，适应Accomplish 完成，达到，实行Accomplishment 完成，实行，成就According to 按照，根据According to sample 根据样品Accumulate 累积，储存，聚集Accumulation 累积，储存Accuracy 精度，精密性Accuracy of angle measurement 角度测量精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of reading 度数精度Accuracy of running 轴承旋转精度Accuracy to size 尺寸精度Accurate 准确的，精密的Accurate alignment 准确校直/对正Accurate dimension 准确尺寸Accurate grinding 精密磨削Accurate to dimension 符合加工尺寸Accurate to size 符合加工尺寸Acetate fiber 醋酸纤维Acetate rayon 醋酸人造纤维Acetate silk 醋酸纤维丝Acetone 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔，电石气Achieve 完成，达到，实现，获得Achievement 完成达到，成就Acid 酸，酸性的Acid bessemer steel 酸性转炉钢Acidiferous liquid 含酸的溶液Acid number/acid value 酸值，酸价Acidulous liquid 酸性溶液Acme thread 梯形螺纹Acting force 作用力Action 作用，动作Active 主动的Active power有功效功率，平均功率Actual bearing height 轴承实际高度Actual conditions 实际情况Actual dimension 实际尺寸Actual length of roller 滚子实测长度Actual output 实际输出量Actual power 实际功率Actual profile 实际外形Actual single width 实测单一宽度Actual size 实际尺寸Actual slip 实际滑移Actuate 开动，动作，操纵，鼓励Actuating cam 驱动凸轮Actuating mechanism 执行机构Acute angle 锐角Adapt 适应，配上，修改Adaptability 适应性，适应能力Adaptation 适应，匹配，配合，改编Adapter 紧定套，管接头，连接装置，衬套Adapter assembly 紧定套组件（包括套，锁母，花垫或锁紧片）Adapter dimensions 紧定套尺寸。

English-chinese technical terms of ball and roller bearings AAA(American Automobile Association)美国汽车学会Abatement减少，消除，中断，失效，废料Abbreviation缩写，简称，简化，略语ABEC（Annular Bearing Engineers Committee）美国向心轴承工程师委员会Aberration 脱轨，失常，畸变，变形，偏差Ability 能力Ability to support load承载能力ABMTM(associated british machine tool makers)英国机床制造商协会Abolish废除，取消Abolishment 废除，取消Abradant 磨料研磨剂，金刚砂研磨用的Abrade 擦伤，磨损，研磨Abrasion磨粒磨损Abrasion resistance 抗磨性/力Abrasive 磨料，研磨剂，磨料的，磨损的，研磨的Abrasive action 磨损作用Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive cut-off wheel切割砂轮Abrasive dirt particles 研磨粉尘Abrasive dust磨屑Abrasive erosion 磨粒侵蚀Abrasive grain 磨料粒度Abrasive-hardness test 磨蚀硬度实验Abrasive machining磨削加工，强力磨削Abrasive material 磨料Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉，金刚砂粉Abrasive product 磨料制品Abrasive resistance 磨蚀阻力，耐磨能力Abrasive stick 砂条，油石Abrasive wear 磨粒磨损，磨耗Abrasive wheel砂轮Abridge缩短，省略，简化Abrupt 切割的，突然的，意外的ABS（american bureau of standards）美国标准局Abscissa横座标，横线Absence of play 无游隙Absolute dimension 绝对尺寸Absolute viscosity 绝对粘度Absorb 吸收，减震，承担Absorbability 吸收量/能力Absorption capacity吸收能力Abstract提取，抽出，文摘，摘要，简介，抽象Abstraction分离，提取，除去Abundant丰富的，大量的，许多的，充足的Abut连接，接近，支撑Abutment轴承支座，定位台肩，接合面Abutment ring 定位环Abutment sleeve 定位套筒Abutting end 对接端Abutting surface 相邻表面，相接面Accelerate 加速，促进Accelerated aging test 加速老化实验Acceleration 加速度Acceleration curve 加速度曲线Accelerator 加速器Accelerometer 加速计，过载指示器Accept 接受，验收合格，允许，认可Acceptability 可接受的，合格的Acceptable 可接受的，容许的，合格的Acceptable quality level（AQL）质量验收标准Acceptance 验收，答应，承认Acceptance control 验收管理规程Acceptance factory test 工厂验收试验Acceptance inspection 验收检查Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance tolerance 验收公差Access接近，进入，入口，通路Accessibility 易接近性Accessory 附属的，次要的，附件，辅助设备Accident 事故，偶然性，意外，紧急用的Accident prevention measure 安全保护措施Accident-prevention rule 安全保护条例Accident-proof 防止事故的Accommodate 调节，适应，供应Accommodation 调节，适应Accomplish 完成，达到，实行Accomplishment 完成，实行，成就According to 按照，根据According to sample 根据样品Accumulate 累积，储存，聚集Accumulation 累积，储存Accuracy 精度，精密性Accuracy of angle measurement 角度测量精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of reading 度数精度Accuracy of running 轴承旋转精度Accuracy to size 尺寸精度Accurate 准确的，精密的Accurate alignment 准确校直/对正Accurate dimension 准确尺寸Accurate grinding 精密磨削Accurate to dimension 符合加工尺寸Accurate to size 符合加工尺寸Acetate fiber 醋酸纤维Acetate rayon 醋酸人造纤维Acetate silk 醋酸纤维丝Acetone 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔，电石气Achieve 完成，达到，实现，获得Achievement 完成达到，成就Acid 酸，酸性的Acid bessemer steel 酸性转炉钢Acidiferous liquid 含酸的溶液Acid number/acid value 酸值，酸价Acidulous liquid 酸性溶液Acme thread 梯形螺纹Acting force 作用力Action 作用，动作Active 主动的Active power有功效功率，平均功率Actual bearing height 轴承实际高度Actual conditions 实际情况Actual dimension 实际尺寸Actual length of roller 滚子实测长度Actual output 实际输出量Actual power 实际功率Actual profile 实际外形Actual single width 实测单一宽度Actual size 实际尺寸Actual slip 实际滑移Actuate 开动，动作，操纵，鼓励Actuating cam 驱动凸轮Actuating mechanism 执行机构Acute angle 锐角Adapt 适应，配上，修改Adaptability 适应性，适应能力Adaptation 适应，匹配，配合，改编Adapter 紧定套，管接头，连接装置，衬套Adapter assembly 紧定套组件（包括套，锁母，花垫或锁紧片）Adapter dimensions 紧定套尺寸Adapter sleeve 紧定套，连接套管Adapting capacity 适应能力Adapting device 连接装置Adaptive control 自适应控制Add 加上，增加Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addition 加入，增加，附加物，加法Additional 附加的Additional attachment 外加附件，辅助装置Additional device 辅助装置Additional output 附加输出量Additional set 附加装置Additive 添加剂，辅助的Additive blended oil 添加剂调合油Additive concentration 添加剂浓度Additive engine oil 含添加剂的机油Additive level 添加剂的总含量Additive lubricating oil 含添加剂的润滑油Additive property 添加剂性质，加和性Additive reaction 加成反应Additive type oil 含添加剂的油Anti-corrosive additive 抗蚀添加剂Anti-foam additive 消泡添加剂Antioxidant additive 抗氧化添加剂Anti-wear additive 耐磨添加剂Detergent additive 去垢添加剂Dispersant additive 分散添加剂Lubricity additive 油性/润滑性添加剂Adequate 足够的，充分的，相当的Adhere 粘着于Adherence 粘着，附着力，流入Adhesion 附着力，粘合性，粘结Adhesive 附着力，粘合剂，粘性的Adhesive force 粘着力Adhesive tape 胶带，绝缘带Adhesive wear 粘着磨损Adjacent 邻近的，相邻的Adjacent parts 相邻零件Adjust 调节，校正Adjustability 可调性Adjustable 可调的，可校准的Adjustable eye nut wrench 活动吊环螺母扳手Adjustable guide 可调导轨Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable spindle bearing 可调主轴轴承Adjusting device 调整装置Adjusting gauge 调整量规Adjusting ring 调整环Adjusting screw 调整螺钉Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjust manually 手工调整Adjustment 调节，校正Adjustment mark 校正标志Admissible out-of-roundness 容许不圆度Adopt 采用，选用，接受Adoption 采用，接受，正式通过Adsorption 吸附Advance 前进，进步，走刀，提高，超前量Advanced gear 走刀/进给机构Advantage 有利于，有利条件Adverse 相反的，不利的，有害的Adverse condition 不利条件，相反的情况Advisable 适当的，合理的Advocate 拥护，提倡Aerate 通气，鼓风，分解Aeration 通气，鼓风，分解Aeronautics 航空学AFBMA(anti-friction bearing manufacturer’s association) 美国滚动/减摩轴承制造商协会Affect 影响，改变，偏差Aftertreatment 后处理，二次处理Age 老化，时效，寿命，使用期限Age-harden 时效老化Age hardening 时效硬化Ageing effect 时效效应Agency 作用，手段，因素，经销Agent 因素，作用力，媒介，介质Age resister 抗老化剂Age resisting 抗老化的Age resisting oil 抗老化油Aggregation 聚集，集合Aging 老化，时效，分裂，变质Aging process 老化过程Aging puncture test 老化击穿试验Aging temperature 时效温度Agricultural machine 农业机械Air 通风，风干，充气，空气Air blast 鼓风，气喷净法Air brake 气闸，空气制动器Air chuck 气动卡盘Air-chucking 气动夹紧，气动夹具Air conditioned 装有空调设备的Air conditioning 空气调节Air-conditioning system 空气调节系统Air control 气动控制Air-cooled 风冷式Air-cooling 空冷Air drying 空气干燥Air exhausting 抽气，排气Air-exhaust valve 排气阀Air-filter 空气过滤器Air flow 气流Airframe 飞机机架Air hammer 气锤，空气锤击Airhardening 空气淬火Air-hardening steel气硬钢，自冷钢Air hose 输气软管Air-inlet hole 进气孔Air moisture content 空气湿度Air-operated空气制动的Air-operated chuck 气动卡盘Air-operated press 气动压力机Air-outlet 排气孔Air pressure 空气压力Air-sealed 气密封的Air-tight 气密的，密封的Alcohol 酒精Align 成一直线，校直，对正调直Aligned 对准的，校直的Aligning ability 调心性能，对正性能Aligning plate 调心板，对正板Aligning ring 调心外衬圈，球面外衬圈Aligning seat 调心座，球面座Aligning seat radius 调心座半径，球面座半径Aligning seat radius center height 调心座中心高，球面座中心高Aligning seat washer 调心座圈，球面座圈Aligning sleeve 调心套筒Aligning washer 调心垫圈Align laterally 横向找平，侧面找正Alignment 成直线，对准，直线性Alkaline 碱性，碱性的Alligator cracking 龟裂现象Alligator crack 龟裂Allotment 分配Allowable 允许的Allowable error 允许误差，允差Allowable misalignment 允许安装误差Allowable variation 允许变化值Allowance 允许偏差，公差，裕度Allowance above nominal size 允许的公称尺寸上偏差Allowance below nominal size 允许的公称尺寸下偏差Allowance for machining 机加工余量Alloy 合金Alloyable 可成合金的Alloyed cementite 合金渗碳体Alloying element 合金元素Alloy metal 合金金属Alloy steel 合金钢Alloy tool steel 合金工具钢All-purpose 通用的，万能的Alter 改变，修改Alteration 改变，变更Alternate balls 隔离球（防于承载球之间的球）Alternating current （a.c.）交流电Alternating (repeated) stress test 交变应力实验Alternative 替换物，选择Alternator 交流发电机，振荡器Alumina 氧化铝，刚玉，矾土Alumina type inclusion 氧化铝型夹杂Aluminium 铝Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium die-casting 压铸铝件Aluminium electrode 铝焊条，铝电极Aluminium foil 铝箔Aluminium housing 铝制箱体Aluminium oxide 氧化铝，矿物陶瓷Aluminizing 渗铝Aluminous abrasive 铝土磨料Ambient 周围的，外界的Ambient condition 外界条件Ambient noise 环境噪声Ambient temperature 环境温度，室温Amendment 修正，修正值Ammonia 氨水Amount 合计，总数Ample 广大的，丰富的Amplification factor 放大系数Amplifier 放大器，增强剂Amplitude 振幅，距离，范围AMTBA（american machinetool builder’s association）美国机床制造商协会AN（american national standard）美国国家标准Analyse 分析，解析，研究Annalysis 分析，分解，解析Analysis result 分析结果，化验结果Angle 角度Angle bar 角铁Angle between anxes 轴间交角Angle connection 角型联接，角接接头Angle iron 角铁Angle of action 作用角Angle of contact 接触角Angle of deflection 偏转角，方向角Angle of fill 钢球填充角Angle of gradient 倾斜角度，坡度角Angle of inclination 倾角Angle of lead 导程角，超前角Angle of oscillation 摆动角，振荡角Angular 角形的，倾斜的Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular accuracy 角精度Angular adjustment 角度调整Angular contact 角接触，斜接Angular cutter 斜角铣刀Angular deflection 角偏转Angularity 棱角，成角度Angular joint 呈角度连接，角接接头Angular meshing 角度咬合Angular section 角形截面，角钢Angular spacing of elements 滚动体中间角间距Angular velocity 角速度Aniline point 苯胺点Anneal 退火Annealed 退火的Annealed steel 退火钢Annealing 退火Annealing bath 退火槽Annealing expansion 退火变形Annealing furnace 退火炉Annealing pot 退火箱Annealing temperature 退火温度Annealing time 退火时间Bright annealing 光亮退火Homogenizing diffusion annealing 均匀化退火，扩散退火Isothermal annealing 等温退火Low temperature annealing 低温退火Process annealing 中间退火Recrystallization annealing 再结晶退火Stabilizing annealing 稳定化退火Annular 环状的Annular groove 环沟，环槽Annular kiln 环式烘炉Anodic oxidation process 阳极氧化处理ANSC（american national standards committee）美国国家标准委员会ANSI（american national standards institue）美国国家标准学会Anticipated value 预期数值Anticipatory（derivative）control 超前控制，按可调参数的变化率控制，导数控制Anti-clockwise rotation 逆时针方向旋转Anticorrosion 防蚀，抗腐蚀Anticorrosion agent 防腐蚀剂Anticorrosion oil 防锈油Anticorrosive 防锈的，防锈剂Anticorrosive additive 抗蚀添加剂Anticorrosive agent 防锈剂Antifatigue 耐疲劳剂Antifatigue means 抗疲劳措施Anti-foam additive 消泡添加剂Anti-freezing 防冻的，抗凝的Anti-freezing agent 防冻剂Anti-freezing lubricant 防冻润滑剂Antioxidant additive 抗氧化添加剂Anti-rotation device防转装置Anti-seizure property 抗咬性Anti-slipping 防滑装置，滑动防护Anti-slipping agent 防滑剂Anti-slipping device防滑装置Anti-tarnish paper 防锈纸Anti-wear additive 耐磨添加剂Anti-wear treatment 耐磨处理Anvil 铁砧，砧座，基准面，测量头Anvil horn 砧角尖Anvil tool 底模，下模Aperture 小孔，小眼，裂缝，孔径，开度Apex 顶点，最高点Apex loading 顶点负荷，峰点负荷Apex rolling element 顶部滚动体APMA（american metal powder association）美国金属粉末协会APMI（american powder metallurgy institute）美国粉末冶金学会Apparatus 仪器，机器，器械Apparent 明显的，表面上的，近似的Apparent area （nominal area）表观面积，名义面积Apparent viscosity 表观粘度Appear 出现Appearance 现象，外观Appearance of fracture 断口外观Appliance 器具，设备，装置Applicable 合适的Application 用途，应用，申请Application of tolerance 公差适用范围Applied chemistry 应用化学Apply 应用，施加Appraisal 估价，鉴定Appraise 估计，评价，鉴定Appraisement估计，鉴定Appreciable 明显的，显著的，可观的Appreciation 估价，鉴定Approach 接近，近似，研究，探讨，压缩接近量，近似值Appropriate 适当的，合适的Approval 同意，批准Approve 验收，批准，同意，证明Approved tolerance 许用公差，批准的公差Approximate value 近似值Apt 适当的，灵敏的，易于的Aqueous 含水的Arbitrary 任意的，适宜的，独立的Arbor 心轴，刀杆，边框Arbor press method 手板冲压法Arc电弧，弧，拱形的，电弧放电Arch 弓形，半圆形Arch abutment 拱形桥台Arched outer race 拱形外圈沟道Arc of contact 接触弧Arc weld 电弧焊Area 面积，表面Area of ball indentation 钢球压痕面积Area of contact 接触面积Area of indentation 压痕面积Area of lateral dispersion 横向扩散面积Area of support 支撑面积Area under compression 受压面积Arise 上升，发生Arithmetical mean 算术平均值，等差中项Arm 臂，柄，杆Armature 电枢，转子，衔铁Armor 防护板，铠装Aromatic 芳香剂，有香味的Aromatic oil 芳香族油Arrange 排列，配置，调整，装配Arrangement 排列，安排，方案，装配Arrest 阻止，关闭，制动器，吸住Arresting device 止动装置，停机装置Arresting gear 制动器，停机装置，行程限制器Arrestment 阻止，制动，刹车Article 制成品，项目，条款Articulated 铰链式的，关节式的Articulated connecting rod 铰链式连杆，活节连杆Artificial 人造的Artificial aging 人工老化Artificial material 人工合成材料Artificial resin 人造树脂ASA（american standards association）美国标准协会Asbestos 石棉Asbestos board 石棉板Ascertain 确定，调查，查明Ascertainment 确定，调查A．A．Sc.W.（association of scientific workers）（英）科学工作者协会A.S.E.（american society of engineers）美国工程师学会Ash content 灰分含量Ash percentage 灰分含量百分比ASLE （american society of lubricating engineers）美国润滑工程师学会A.S.M.E.（american society of mechanical engineers）美国机械工程师学会ASNT（american society for nondestructive testing）美国无损试验学会Aspect 方面，状况，方式，观点Asperity 粗糙度Aspirating hole 抽气孔Assay 化验，分析，检测Assemble 装配，合套，组装Assembled ball bearing 成套球轴承Assembled width 装配宽度Assembling fixture 装配夹具Assembly 装配，组装，组件Assembly bench 装配工作台Assembly bushing 装配套筒Assembly conditions 装配环境Assembly drawing 装配图，总装图Assembly line 装配线Assembly－line manufacture 装配线制造Assembly－line operation 装配线操作Assembly-line production 装配线生产Assembly press 装配压力机Assembly screw 装配用调整丝杠Assembly shop 装配车间Assembly testing device 装配试验装置Associate 联合Associated 联合的，辅助的Association 联合，协会Assort 分类，配套Assorting tolerance 分选公差，选别公差Assortment 分类，合套工序Asterisk 星号*Asymmetrical 不对称的Asymmetry 不对称性Atmosphere 大气，气氛Controlled atmosphere 可控气氛Endothermic atmosphere 吸热式气氛Exothermic atmosphere 放热式气氛Neutral atmosphere 中性气氛Oxidizing atmosphere 氧化气氛Protective atmosphere 保护气氛Atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀Atmospheric moisture 大气湿度Atmospheric pressure 大气压力Atomic energy 原子能Atomic nucleus 原子核Atomic wear 原子磨损Atomic weight 原子量Atomization 雾化，喷雾，喷射Atomize 使雾化，喷雾Atomized oil 雾化油Atomizer 喷雾器，喷嘴，粉碎机At rest 静止，休息，已解决At suitable intervals 每隔一定时间Attach 附着，相连Attachement 附着物，附属装置，附件、Attachment flange 连接法兰Attachment screw 装配螺钉，紧固螺钉Attack polish 腐蚀抛光Attain 达到，实现Attainable 可达到的Attainment 达到，成就Attend 出席，参加Attendance 出席，参加，保养，维护Attenuate 变细，减少，衰减，稀释Attenuation 衰减，减少，稀释，钝化，拉细Attitude 偏位角Attract 吸引，引起Attraction吸引力Attractive force 吸引力Attrition 摩擦，磨损Audible 听得见的，音响的Audio frequency 音频Austempering 等温淬火Austenite 奥氏体Austenite stabilization 奥氏体稳定化Austenitic steel 奥氏体钢Austenitizing 奥氏体化Autogenous cutting 乙炔气割Autogenous welding 乙炔气焊，熔融焊Automatic 自动化的Automatic bar machine 自动棒料加工车床Automatic chuck lathe自动卡盘车床Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic clamping arrangement 自动夹紧装置Automatic control 自动控制Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic cut-out 自动断路器Automatic feed 自动进给Automatic forging machine 自动锻压机Automatic governing 自动控制Automatic grease lubrication 自动脂润滑Automatic grinder 自动磨床Automatic hobbing machine 自动滚齿机Automatic lapping machine 自动研磨机Automatic lathe 自动车床Automatic loading 自动上料Automatic miller 自动铣床Automatic millling machine 自动铣床Automatic multiple die press 自动多工位压力机Automatic multi-spindle chucking machine 自动多轴卡盘车床Automatic punching machine 自动冲床/冲压机Automatic punching press 自动冲压/穿孔/打孔机Automatic re-circulating system 自动再循环系统Automatic regulation 自动控制Automatic release 自动释放，自动卸压Automatic screwing machine 自动螺纹机床，自动切丝机Automatic transmission 自动变速装置，自动换档Automatic turret lathe 自动转塔/六角车床Automation 自动化，自动装置Automotive industry汽车制造业Automotive transmission 汽车变速器，汽车传动装置Auto shop 自动车间Auxiliary 辅件，辅助设备，辅助的Auxiliary drive 辅助驱动装置Auxiliary transmission 辅助传动装置，辅助变速器Availability 可用性，使用价值，利用率Available 可用的，适合的，通用的Average 平均数值，平均的Average capacity 平均性能Average consumption 平均消耗量Average cost 平均价格/成本Average life 平均寿命Average output 平均产量Average speed 平均速率Average value 平均值Average velocity 平均速度A.W.G（american wire gauge）美国线规Axial 轴的，轴线的Axial carrying capacity 轴向承载能力Axial clearance 轴向游隙/间隙Axial clearance tolerance 轴向游隙公差Axial direction 轴向Axial displacement 轴向位移Axial force 轴向力Axial freedom 轴向自由度，轴向游隙Axial load 轴向负荷Axially parallel 沿轴线方向平行Axial movement 轴向运动Axial play 轴向游隙窜动Axial preload 轴向预加负荷Axial pressure 轴向压力Axial rotation 绕轴线回转Axial run-out 轴向摆动Axial section 轴向剖面/截面Axial stress 轴向应力Axial travel 轴向移动Axis 轴，轴线Axis of rotation 回转轴线，旋转轴Axis of symmetry 对称轴Axle 轴杆，心棒Axle box 铁路轴承箱组Axle box housing 铁路轴承箱箱体Axle journal 轴颈Axle misalignment 轴安装误差Axle mounting 轴安装Axle nut 轴用螺母Axle offset 轴偏移Axle shoulder 轴肩/ 台Babbitt 浇巴氏合金，巴氏合金，锡锑铜合金Babbitt bearing 巴氏合金轴承Babbitt-lined bearing 巴氏合金衬套轴承Babbitt metal 巴氏合金Back 背部，衬垫，靠板Back away 退回，撤出Back cover 后盖Back face 后端面，背面Back gear 背轮，后倒轮Back-gear shaft 背轮轴，后倒轮轴Back gear ratio 倒档传动比Backing 背衬，轴瓦Backing-off 铲齿，铲凿，应力的消除Backing ring 垫环，环垫Backlash 齿间隙，后退Backoff 铲背，凹进，补偿Back-off angle 后角Back off by grinding 磨削，铲背Back rest 后支架，后刀架Back spring 复位弹簧Back stroke 反回行程，回程Back to back 背靠背成对安装Back to back mounting 背靠背安装，外圈宽端面相对安装Baffle plate 挡板，缓冲板Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木，酚醛塑料Bakelite bond 酚醛树脂粘结法Bakelite-bonded grinding wheel 酚醛树脂磨砂轮Bake oven 烘箱Balance 平衡，对称，差额Balanced load 对称负荷，平衡负荷Balanced position 平衡位置Balance out 抵消，平衡掉，补偿Balancing 平衡，补偿，定零装置Balancing disk 平衡盘Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing mandrel 平衡心轴Balancing resistance 平衡电阻Balancing valve 平衡阀Ball 钢球Ball and cage assembly 球及保持架组件Ball and inner ring assembly 球和内圈组件，无外圈球轴承Ball and outer ring assembly 球和外圈组件，无内圈球轴承Ball and socket joint 球铰链，球关节Ball bearing 球轴承Ball bearing catalogue 球轴承样本Ball bearing engineering 球轴承工程学Ball bearing grease 球轴承润滑脂Ball bearing inner race 球轴承内圈Ball bearing inner ring 球轴承内圈Ball bearing oil 球轴承润滑油Ball bearing outer race/ring 球轴承外圈Ball bearing pillow block 枕式球轴承箱组Ball beraing race 球轴承套圈Ball bearing retainer 球轴承保持架Ball bearing steel 球轴承用钢Ball blasting 喷丸清理Ball bushing 直线运动球轴承，滚动导套Ball cage 钢球保持架Ball callipers 球径量规Ball element contact zone 钢球接触区Ball end needle roller 圆头滚针Ball filling table 装球工作台Ball gauge 球规值Ball-gauging device 钢球测量装置Ball grade 球等级Ball grinding machine 磨球机Ball groove 球沟道Ball guidance 球导槽Ball-hardness test 钢球硬度试验Ball heading 钢球镦锻Ball heading machine 钢球镦锻机Ball impression 布氏硬度试验的钢球压痕Ball-impression test 布氏硬度试验Ball indentation 布氏硬度试验的钢球压痕Ball-indentation test 布氏硬度试验Ball joint 球节，球窝接头Ball lapping machine 研球机Ball mill 球磨机Ball mill for wet grinding 湿磨球磨机Ball path 球通道Ball pin 球头销Ball pocket 钢球兜孔Ball press 钢球冲压机Ball-pressure test 球压试验Ball race groove 钢球沟道Ball recirculating type 循环球型Ball retainer 钢球保持架Ball seat 球面座Ball shape 球形Ball steel 钢球用钢Ball swage 钢球冲模Ball subgauge 球分规值Ball test 钢球检验Ball track 钢球沟道Ball valve 球阀Banded structure 带状组织Band mill 带式锯床Bar 棒型钢，条料，挡上Bar feed 棒料进给Bar iron 条钢，型钢Bar material 棒材Bar peeling machine 粗车棒料机床Barrel 桶，鼓轮，装桶，滚磨Barrelling 滚磨，凸度Barrel-shaped 鼓形，球面形Barrel-shaped roller 鼓形滚子，球面滚子Barrel-shaped roller bearing 鼓形滚子轴承，球面滚子轴承Bar section 棒材Bar stock 棒材，型材Bar stock lathe 加工棒料车床BAS(british association standard)英国标准协会BAS（japan bearing industrial association standard）日本轴承工业标准协会Base 基础，底座，轮距，以…为根据Based on experience 根据经验Basement 底座，基础，地下室Base metal 基底金属，母材Base plate 底板，基座板Basic 基本，碱性的，基本的Basically symmetrical 基本对称的Basic bessemey steel 碱性转炉钢Basic construction 基本构造Basic converter steel 碱性转炉钢Basic data 基本数据，原始数据Basic design 基本设计Basic diameter tolerance 基本直径公差Basic dynamic capacity rating (BDC)基本额定动负荷Basic dynamic load capacity 基本动负荷量Basic dynamic thrust capacity rating（BDTC）基本额定推力动负荷Basic hole 基准孔Basic material 基本材料，原来，碱性材料Basic number 基本数字代号Basic price 基本价格Basic price calculation 基本价格计算Basic rule 基本规则Basic shaft 基准轴Basic size 基本尺寸Basic static capacity rating （BSC）基本额定静负荷Basic static load capacity 基本静负荷量Basic static load rating 基本额定静负荷Basic static thrust capacity rating（BSTC）基本额定推力静负荷Basic temperature 基本温度Basis 基础，主要成分，基本原理Batch 一次生产量，批料，分批的，分批作业Batch type furnace 周期式作业炉Bath 浴槽，熔池，浸，泡Bath furnace 浴炉Bath lubrication 油浴润滑Bead 小珠，焊珠，卷边Beading die 收口模，卷边模，压弯模Beading machine压边机，卷边机Beam 梁，横杆，光线，射束Beam of rays 光束Bearing 轴承，承载，支承点Bearing alloy 轴承合金Bearing application 轴承应用Bearing arrangement 轴承配置，轴承装置Bearing assembly 成套轴承Bearing axis 轴承轴心线Bearing ball 轴承钢球Bearing bore 轴承内孔Bearing bore diameter 轴承内径Bearing box 轴承箱组Bearing box，pillow type 枕式轴承箱组Bearing bush 轴承衬套，套筒轴承Bearing cage 轴承保持架Bearing capacity 承载能力Bearing carrier 承载构件Bearing casing 轴承箱体Bearing chamfer 轴承倒角Bearing chamfer dimension 轴承倒角尺寸Bearing clearance 轴承游隙Bearing combination 轴承组合Bearing data 轴承数据Bearing designation 轴承型号/标志Bearing design features 轴承设计特性，轴承结构特点Bearing extractor 轴承拆卸/提取器Bearing failure 轴承失灵/损坏Bearing felt 轴承毡圈Bearing fraction 支承比，承载比Bearing friction loss 轴承摩擦损失Bearing height 推力轴承高度Bearing housing 轴承箱体Bearing housing，cast flanged housing,oval 轴承箱体－铸造法兰箱体(菱形) Bearing housing, casting flanged housing ,square 轴承箱体－铸造法兰箱体（方形）Bearing housing，cast plummer block housing 轴承箱体－铸造立式箱体Bearing housing，cast take-up housing 轴承箱体－铸造滑块式箱体Bearing housing，pressed flanged housing，oval 轴承箱体－冲压法兰箱体（菱形）Bearing housing，pressed flanged housing，round 轴承箱体－冲压法兰箱体（圆形）Bearing housing，pressed plummer block housing 轴承箱体－冲压立式箱体Bearing housing，pressed flanged housing，triangular 轴承箱体－冲压法兰箱体（三角形）Bearing installationg 轴承安装Bearing length 轴承长度Bearing liner 轴衬Bearing location 轴承定位Bearing maintenance 轴承维护保养Bearing material 轴承材料Bearing metal 轴承合金，轴瓦Bearing number 轴承数字代号Bearing outside diameter 轴承外径Bearing packer 轴承包装机Bearing part 轴承零件Bearing plummer block unit 立式外球面轴承箱组Bearing portion 轴承部位Bearing position 轴承位置Bearing puller 轴承拉取器Bearing race 轴承套圈/滚道Bearing removal 轴承拆卸Bearing ring 轴承套圈，支承环Bearing ring with aligning seat 带调心球面座的轴承套圈Bearing roller 轴承滚子Bearing scraper 轴瓦刮刀Bearing seat 轴承座Bearing seizure 轴承卡住/咬死Bearing series 轴承系列Beraing series number 轴承系列号Bearing shell 轴套Bearing size selection 轴承尺寸选择Bearing specification 轴承规格Bearing surface 轴承表面Bearing symbol 轴承代号Bearing tolerance 轴承配合公差Bearing washer 推力轴承套圈Bearing washer with aligning seat 带调心球面座的推力轴承套圈Bearing width（width over bearing rings）轴承宽度（跨越两套圈间的宽度）Bearing with adapter assembly（or adapter sleeve）装在紧定套上的轴承Bearing with aligning ring 带调心外衬圈轴承Bearing with concentric locking collar around the inner ring 内圈带同心紧固套的轴承Bearing with cross roller 交叉圆柱滚子轴承Bearing with cylindrical bore 圆柱孔轴承Bearing with cylindrical outside surface 圆柱面轴承Bearing with dust cover 带防尘罩轴承Bearing with eccentric locking collar 带偏心紧固套的轴承Bearing with extended inner ring 宽内圈轴承Bearing with filling slot 有装球缺口的轴承Bearing with flanged outer ring 外圈有止推挡边的轴承Bearing with inner ring 带内圈的轴承Bearing with lips（ribs）on outer ring 内圈有双挡边的轴承Bearing with locating snap ring 外圈带止动环的轴承Bearing with locating snap ring groove 外圈有止动环槽的轴承Bearing with oil groove 带油槽的轴承Bearing with oil lubrication 采用油润滑的轴承Bearing without filling slot 无装球缺口的轴承Bearing without inner ring 无内圈轴承Bearing without outer ring 无外圈轴承Bearing without shields or seals 无防尘盖或密封圈的轴承Bearing with retaining shield 带防尘盖的轴承Bearing with seals 带密封圈的轴承Bearing with set screws in the inner ring 内圈带定位螺钉（顶丝）的轴承Bearing with shields 带防尘盖轴承Bearing with snap ring groove 有止动环槽轴承Bearing with spherical outside surface 外球面轴承Bearing with spherical outside surface and extended ring width 有外球面和宽内圈的轴承Bearing with tapered bore 圆锥孔轴承Bearing with thin-scction outer ring 薄壁外圈轴承Bearing with wire raceway 钢丝滚道轴承Bearing with withdrawal sleeve 带退卸套轴承Adjustable needle roller bearing 可调间隙滚针轴承Air bearing 空气轴承Airframe bearing 飞机机架轴承Airframe bearing，double row self-aligning ball bearing，double shielded，rod end-female 飞机机架轴承－两面带防尘盖，阴螺纹杆端双列自动调心球轴承Airframe bearing，double row self-aligning ball bearing，double shield，rod end-male 飞机机架轴承－两面带防尘盖，阳螺纹杆端双列自动调心球轴承Airframe bearing，self-aligning joint 飞机机架轴承－关节轴承Airframe bearing，single row radial ball bearing，double shielded 飞机机架轴承－两面带防尘盖的单列向心球轴承Airframe bearing，single row self-aligning ball bearing double shielded 飞机机架轴承－两面带防尘盖的单列自动调心球轴承Airframe bearing，torque tube ball bearing 飞机机架轴承－力距管球轴承Air journal bearing 气体轴颈轴承Air-lubricated bearing 空气润滑轴承Air-lubricated thrust bearing 空气润滑推力轴承Aligning type bearing 调心球面型轴承Angle pedestal bearing 斜架轴承Angular contact bearing 角接触向心推力轴承Angular Contact ball bearing 角接触向心推力球轴承Angular contact ball bearing self-contained 不可分离型角接触向心推力球轴承Angular contact ball bearing with v-type raceway V型沟道角接触向心推力球轴承Angular contact roller bearing 角接触向心推力滚子轴承Angular contact self-aligning roller bearing 角接触向心推力自动调心滚子轴承Angular contact spherical roller bearing 角接触向心推力球面滚子轴承Angular contact thrust ball bearing 角接触推力球轴承（公称接触角不是90°,不能自动调心）Annular ball bearing 向心球轴承Annular barrel bearing 向心鼓形球面滚子轴承Annular bearing 向心轴承Annular grooved ball bearing 向心深沟球轴承Annular tapered roller bearing 向心圆锥滚子轴承Anti-friction bearing 滚动减摩轴承Antimagnetic bearing 防磁轴承Aquo-lubricant bearing 水润滑轴承Assembled ball bearing 成套球轴承Asymmetrical roller bearing 非对称球面滚子轴承Automobile-chassis bearing 汽车底盘轴承Automobile clutch bearing 汽车离合器轴承Automobile-engine bearing 汽车发动机轴承Automobile propeller shaft bearing 汽车传动轴万向节轴承Axial contact ball bearing 推力球轴承Axial contact roller bearing 推力滚子轴承（公称接触角不等于90°）Babbitt bearing 巴氏合金轴承Back-to-back duplex bearing 背靠背成对安装轴承（外圈宽端面相对）Ball and roller bearing 滚动轴承，球和滚子轴承Ball and roller bearing engineering 滚动轴承工程学Ball and socket bearing 滚窝轴承Ball bearing 球轴承Ball bearing grease 球轴承润滑脂Ball bearing inner ring 球轴承内圈Ball bearing locating snap ring 球轴承止动环Ball bearing oil 球轴承润滑油Ball bearing outer ring 球轴承外圈Ball bearing pillow block 枕式球轴承箱组Ball bearing raceway 球轴承沟道Ball bearing spacer 球轴承隔离件Ball bearing tandem mounting 成对串联安装角接触球轴承Ball bearing with arch raceway outer ring 外圈拱形沟道球轴承Ball bearing with filling slot 有装球缺口的球轴承Barrel-shaped roller bearing 鼓形/球面滚子轴承Big-end bearing 连杆大头轴承Bimetal（lic）bearing 双金属轴承Bottom end bearing （big end bearing）下端轴承（连杆大头轴承）Bracket bearing 托架轴承Brass bearing 黄铜轴承Bronze bearing 青铜轴承Cageless bearing 无保持架轴承Cam follower，needle roller bearing 滚轮滚针轴承，，凸轮从动件滚针轴承Camshaft bearing 凸轮轴轴承Carbon steel beraing 碳钢轴承Case hardened steel bearing 渗碳钢轴承Ceramic bearing 陶瓷轴承Clutch release ball bearing 离合器分离球轴承Clutch release bearing，angular contact type 角接触型离合器分离轴承Combined bearing 组合轴承Combined needle roller/ball bearing 滚针和球组合轴承Combined needle roller/thrust ball bearing 滚针和推力球组合轴承Combined needle roller/thrust roller bearing 滚针和推力滚子组合轴承Combined radia/thrust bearing 向心推力组合轴承Compliant cylindrical roller bearing 端穴柔性圆柱滚子轴承Compound bearing 多层合金轴瓦Compressed-air bearing 压缩空气轴承Conical bearing 圆锥轴承Connecting-rod bearing 连杆轴承Conrad bearing 无装球缺口向心球轴承（康拉德轴承）Corrosion resisting bearing 耐腐蚀轴承Counterbored ball bearing 带锥口球轴承Crankpin bearing 曲柄销轴承Crankshaft bearing 曲轴轴承Crowned rollers bearing 带凸度滚子的圆柱滚子轴承Cryogenic bearing 低温轴承Cylindrical bearing 圆柱轴承Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承Cylindrical roller bearing with separate thrust collar 带斜挡圈的单列圆柱滚子轴承Damper bearing 减震器轴承Deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承Diamong bearing 钻石轴承Die cast bearing 模铸轴承“differ ential” bearing 三套圈〔差动〕向心球轴承differential gear bearing 差速器轴承double direction angular contact thrust ball bearing 双向角接触推力球轴承double direction thrust ball bearing 双向推力球轴承double direction thrust ball bearing，aligning type in housign 装在轴承箱体内的调心型双向推力球轴承double direction thrust ball bearing with sleeve 装在安装套上的双向推力球轴承double direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing with flat seats 带平面座的双向推力轴承double direction thrust roller bearing 双向推力滚子轴承double row angular contact ball bearing 双列角接触球轴承double row angular contact ball bearing with filling slot 有装球缺口的双列角接触球轴承double row angular contact ball bearing with two-piece outer ring 双外圈双列角接触球轴承double row angular contact ball bearing with vertex of contact angles inside of bearing 接触角顶点在轴承内的（负荷作用线内交的）双列角接触球轴承double row angular contact ball bearing with vertex of contact angles outside of bearing 接触角顶点在轴承外的（负荷作用线外交的）双列角接触球轴承double row bearing 双列轴承double row cylindrical roller bearing，two internal snap ring in outer ring 外圈带双锁圈（内圈无挡边）的双列向心圆柱滚子轴承double row radial contact ball bearing 双列向心球轴承double row rigid angular contact ball bearing （sealed）双列刚性角接触球轴承（带。

轴承专业英语看懂英⽂报告再也不是问题了！轴承⼈，学点轴承专业英语，很有必要！--CHIPRO⼀、轴承(⼀)滚动轴承总论1.滚动轴承 rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ]2.单列轴承 single row bearing [rau]3.双列轴承 double row bearing4.多列轴承 multi-row bearing ['mʌlti]5.满装滚动体轴承 full complement bearing [ful] ['kɔmplimənt]6.⾓接触轴承 angular contact bearing ['æŋɡjulə]7.调⼼轴承 self-aligning bearing [ə‘lainiŋ]8.可分离的轴承 separable bearing ['sepərəbl]9.不可分离轴承 non-separable bearing10.单列深沟球轴承是球轴承中最普通的种类，应⽤及其⼴泛。

Single row deep groove ball bearings are the most common type of rolling bearing and areused in a wide variety [və'raiəti] of applications.The moment of friction of high-speed grease-lubricated rolling bearing determines its power consumption and heat output,and the heat output has a direct effect on its temperature rise.在⾼速脂润滑滚动轴承中,摩擦⼒矩的⼤⼩决定了轴承的功率消耗和发热量的⼤⼩,发热量的⼤⼩直接影响轴承的温升失效。

bushing bearing衬套轴承cageless rolling bearing无保持架轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴轴承center bearing下心盘,下心盘支承面;中心支承centring spring rod bearing调准簧杆轴承ceramic bearing陶瓷轴承check bearing检验方位,检验轴承circular unidirectional thrust bearing环状单向推力轴承closed-type bearing密闭形轴承clutch release bearing离合器分离轴承collar (thrust) bearing环形止推轴承combination bearing组合轴承commutator side bearing整流子侧支座composite bearing多层轴瓦,复合轴承compressed air bearing压缩空气轴承,压气轴承concentric adjustable bearing同心调整轴承conical bearing圆锥轴承corrugated bearing梳状轴承,槽形轴承countershaft gear bearing副轴齿轮轴承crank(ed) bearing曲轴轴承,曲柄轴承,连杆轴承cross head holt bearing十字头销轴承cross head pin bearing十字头销轴承cryogenic bearing低温轴承cup-and-cone bearing对开径向上止推轴承cutter bearing滚刀轴承declutch shaft bearing离合器操纵轴承,分离轴轴承diamond bearing金刚石轴承die cast bearing模铸轴承differential drive pinion cage bearing差速器主小齿轮轴承罩differential side bearing差速器壳轴承disk bearing圆盘轴承disk harrow bearing圆盘耙轴承distributor upper bearing配电器上轴承double bearing双列轴承double shield bearing双(护)罩轴承double thrust bearing双止推轴承double-row angular contact ball bearing双列向心推力球轴承double-row ball journal bearing双列径向滚珠轴承double-row radial ball bearing双列向心球轴承double-row radial spherical roller bearing双列向心鼓面滚子轴承double-row self-aligning spherical roller bearing双列向心球面滚子轴承(自动调心型)drag link bearing拉杆支座drive end bearing主动端轴承,驱动端轴承drive pinion cone bearing主动小齿轮锥形轴承drive shaft bearing主动轴轴承drop-hanger bearing悬挂轴承drum roller bearing鼓形滚柱轴承dry bearing干轴承duplex bearing双轴承duplex ball bearing成对双联向心推力球轴承dynamo bearing发电机轴承elastically yielding bearing弹性退让轴承elliptical bearing椭圆形轴承enclosed tubular bearing密封套管轴承(属于油浴润滑式轴承) end journal bearing端枢轴承end shield bearing机油滤清器内盖头轴承end thrust bearing止推轴承end-mounted bearing(耙组)两端安装的轴承engine thrust ball bearing止推滚珠轴承established line bearing非标准轴承expansion bearing活动支承,温度)伸胀支承expansive end bearing of bridge活动桥支座fan end thrust ball bearing风扇端止推滚球轴承fan shaft bearing风扇轴轴承Ferro porit bearing渗硫铁系含油轴承filling slot type bearing填槽式轴承film bearing油膜轴承film lubrication bearing油膜轴承,液体摩擦轴承fixed-type bearing固定轴承flange bearing带法兰盘轴承flanged cup bearing外环凸缘轴承flexible bearing挠性轴承floating bush bearing浮动衬套轴承flood-lubricated bearing液体摩擦轴承,油膜轴承fluid bearing液压轴承fluid-film bearing流体膜轴承footstep bearing立轴承fore bearing前轴承fork bearing叉轴承forward bearing前象限角four-row tapered roller bearing四列圆锥滚柱轴承free end bearing活动支承,自由支承friction thrust bearing摩擦止推轴承front main bearing前主轴承fulcrum bearing支承full-journal bearing全围式滑动轴承full-molded type rubber bearing整体模制式橡胶轴承gas-lubricated bearing气体润滑轴承gear shaft roller bearing齿轮轴滚柱轴承globe bearing球面轴承graphite bearing石墨板(离合器分离的),石墨轴承graphite-containing bearing含石墨的轴承graphited oilless bearing石墨润滑的无油轴承gravity side bearing重力复原旁承grid bearing坐标(网)方位grinding wheel bearing砂轮轴承groove ball bearing带沟球轴承guardbearing动力输出轴的)护罩轴承gudgeon pin bearing活塞销轴承,耳轴销轴承guide bearing导向轴承,导引轴承,定向轴承,导引方位角guide spindle bearing导轴轴承gunmetal bearing炮铜轴承half-and-haif bearing半轴承无盖轴承hanging bearing吊挂轴承hardwood bearing硬木轴承head bearing止端轴承heavy-duty bearing重载轴承hydrodynamic journal bearing液体动压轴承,油膜轴承hydrostatic bearing静压轴承idler shaft bearing空转轴轴承inclined bearing(倾)斜轴承,斜支承inner bearing内轴承intermediate bearing中间轴承jack shaft bearing曲柄轴轴承jewelled bearing宝石轴承Jordan bearing推力套筒轴承journal bearing经向轴承kick-starter bearing冲式起动器的曲柄轴承kingpin bearing凸轮止推回转轴承,止推销轴承,止推枢轴承,中心(转向节)轴承knife-edge bearing刃形支承,刃支承,刀口承knuckle bearing铰式支座,球形支座,关节轴承labyrinth bearing迷宫轴承,曲径式密封轴承laminated bearing夹布胶木轴承,层压轴承leading -screw bearing传动螺杆轴承lignumvitae bearing层压胶木轴承locating bearing止推轴承,定位轴承lock nut bearing锁紧螺帽座longitudinal wall hanger bearing墙托架轴承long-path bearing远距离方位lower bearing下轴承lower half bearing轴承下瓦lubed-for-life bearing永久润滑轴承(即橡胶轴承) lubri-seal bearing阻油环轴承magnetic bearing磁向位,磁方位magnetic thrust bearing磁性推力轴承main bearing主轴承main rod bearing主杆轴承mainshaft bearing主轴轴承maintenance-free bearing自润滑轴承mechanical bearing轴承(总称)midship shaft bearing中间轴轴承miniature bearing微型轴承,超小型轴承molded-fabric bearing(设计)模制纤维轴承motor support bearing电动机支承轴承multi-roll bearing滚针轴承multirow bearing多列轴承multipart bearing弓形轴承,扇形轴承multiple-groove bearing多油槽轴承neck bearing中间轴承needle bearing滚针轴承needle(type) roller bearing滚针轴承noise-free bearing低噪声轴承nonfilling slot type bearing无滚珠槽的滚动轴承non-locating bearing浮动轴承,不定位轴承non-porous bearing无孔轴承oil film bearing油膜轴承oil flooded bearing油膜轴承,液体摩擦轴承oil-bath type bearing油浴润滑式轴承滑轴承，含油轴承oil-retaining bearing含油轴承open spindle bearing开式锭子轴承oscillating bearing关节轴承oscillating journal bearing摆动轴径轴承outboard bearing外置轴承parallel-roller bearing平行滚柱轴承partial bearing半轴承partial journal bearing半围轴承(轴瓦在180°范围内包围着轴颈的滑动轴承) pedestal bearing支承轴承pendulum bearing钟摆轴承pin rocker bearing铰接支座,圆柱枢轴摆动轴承pinion bearing小齿轮轴承piston pin bearing活塞销轴承pivot bearing枢轴承,摆动支座,中心(轴尖)支承,立式止推轴承plain-and -ball bearing滑动与滚动组合轴承plane bearing平面轴承plummer block bearing架座,止推轴承pneumatic bearing空气轴承pocket bearing油盘轴承porous bearing多孔轴承powdiron bearing多孔铁轴承,粉未铁轴承power take-off lever bearing动力输出轴轴承preloaded bearing预紧轴承prelubricated bearing预(加)润滑[油密封]轴承,一次润滑轴承pressure-feed air bearing静压空气轴承pressure-loaded bearing承压轴承proper bearing紧密接触轴承pump bearing泵轴承quill bearing滚针轴承radial journal bearing径向轴承,支持轴承,轴颈轴承radial spherical roller bearing径向球形滚柱轴承radial-thrust bearing径向止推轴承rail bearing轨枕,轨承,轨底支承面rear bearing后轴承(车床)rigid type bearing刚性支承点,刚性支承面非自位滚动轴承rim bearing轮缘座,环承ring-oiled sleeve bearing油环润滑式滑动轴承;油环式滑动轴承rocker bearing桥架)摇轴支座; (桁架)伸缩支座rod bearing杆轴承roller bearing滚柱轴承roller step bearing滚柱止推轴承rolling-contact bearing滚动接触轴承rotating journal bearing转动轴颈轴承round bearing转动件轴承rubber bearing橡胶轴承sealed roller bearing密封式滚子轴承sector gear bearing扇形齿轮轴承segmental bearing弓形轴承,弧形轴承,分片互轴承,轴瓦块轴承self-acting air bearing动压空气轴承self-aligning bearing球面轴承,自位轴承self-setting bearing多向调整轴承shafting bearing轴承shell bearing轴承壳shifting bearing活动支座shock absorber bearing减震器座side rod bearing边杆轴承single plate ball bearing单垫片滚珠轴承single row angular contact ball bearing单列向心推力球轴承single row cylindrical roller bearing单列短圆柱滚子轴承single shield bearing单罩轴承single thrust bearing单向推力轴承,单向止推轴承single-row bearing单列轴承single-row separable ball bearing分离型向心推力球轴承single-row tapered roller bearing单列圆锥滚子轴承sintered metal bearing烧结金属轴承sleeve bearing套筒轴承,滑动轴承slewing bearing旋转枢轴轴承slide bearing滑动轴承sliding double bearing滑动复式轴承snap-ring bearing开口环轴承snap-ring ball bearing(在负荷端)带止动垫圈的滚珠轴承solid journal bearing整体轴颈轴承solid roller bearing实心滚子轴承,整体滚柱轴承special guide bearing特种导承spherical bearing球面轴承,球形支座,球面支承spherical roller thrust bearing推力球面滚子轴承spigot bearing导向轴承,套筒轴承，小载荷轴承,轻载轴承，插口轴承spindle bolt bearing心轴螺栓轴承spiral roller bearing螺旋(式)滚子轴承spot contact bearing滚珠轴承spring plank bearing摇枕吊轴sprocket shaft bearing链轮轴轴承square-bore ball bearing方(轴)孔滚珠轴承squeeze film bearing(挤)压(油)膜轴承starter main shaft bearing起动机主轴轴承steady bearing支撑轴承(防止长轴摆动)steep angle bearing大锥角滚柱轴承steering gear worm thrust bearing转向蜗杆止推轴承steering knuckle thrust bearing转向关节主动轴承steering worm bearing转向蜗杆轴承steering worm sector bearing转向器扇形蜗轮轴承step bearing立式止推轴承,踏板轴承,阶式止推轴承straight roller bearing普通滚柱轴承stuffing box bearing填料压盖轴承,密封轴承suspension bearing吊轴承swing bearing摆动支座,摆锤支座swivel bearing旋转轴承taper-bore cylindrical-roller bearing锥孔圆柱滚子轴承taper-roller bearing锥形滚柱轴承textolite bearing夹布胶木轴承thermo-expansion compensation angular ball bearing热胀补偿向心球轴承thrust bearing推力轴承,止推轴承推力座tin-copper-graphite bearing青铜石墨轴承tip bearing枢轴承,枢支座toe bearing立式止推轴承top bearing上盖(顶盖)轴承Torrington needle bearing(无内座圈的)冲压外座圈滚针轴承torsion bearing抠转轴承transverse bearing径向轴承truck side bearing(机车的)下旁承,底板,镶板,闸瓦托trunnion bearing耳轴承tumbler bearing铰式支座,摆动支座(轴承)two-direction self-aligning ball thrust bearing双球面止推滚珠轴承,自调止推滚珠轴承two-piece bearing对开轴承,拼合轴承,可调轴承two-point bearing二点交叉定位uncoupling lever shaft bearing互钩开关杆轴承universal-joint cross bearing万向接头轴承universal-joint needle bearing万向节针式轴承upper bearing上轴承,上轴瓦upper center crankshaft bearing曲轴主轴承上中轴瓦water lubricated bearing水润滑轴承water pump shaft bearing水泵轴轴承water-sealed bearing防水轴承weight-carrying roller bearing径向滚柱轴承wheel bearing轮轴轴承wick-lubricated bearing油渑润滑轴承winch worm shaft bearing绞车蜗杆轴承wire race ball bearing钢丝滚道球轴承wooden bearing木制轴承worm bearing蜗杆轴承worm shaft roller conical bearing蜗杆锥棍轴承worm thrust bearing蜗杆止推轴承wrist-pin bearing十字头销衬套,活塞销衬套。

五．与公差关联的尺寸1. 公称内径（外径） noninal bore diameter (outside diameter)包络基本圆柱形内孔（圆柱形外表面）理论表面的圆柱体的直径。

在一指定的径向平面内，包络圆锥孔理论表面的圆锥体的直径。

包络基本球形表面的理论表面的球面直径。

注：对于转动轴承的公称内径公称外径，一般是实际内孔与外表面偏差的基准值。

2. 套圈公称宽度 nominal ring width轴承套圈两理论端面间的间隔。

一般是实际宽度偏差的基准值（基本尺寸）。

3. 轴承公称宽度（轴承高度） nominal bearing width (bearing height)套圈两理论端面（垫圈背面）间的间隔，用以限定向心轴承宽度（推力轴承高度）。

一般是轴承实际宽度或轴承实际高度偏差的基准值（基本尺寸）。

4. 轴承实际宽度 actual bearing width向心轴承的轴心线与限定轴承宽度的套圈实际端面的两个切平面交点间的间隔。

用内圈端面及外圈端面的限定轴承宽度。

注：对单列圆锥滚子轴承，为轴承轴心线与下述两平面交点间的间隔：一个平面是与内圈实际背面相切的平面，另一个是与外圈实际背面相切的平面。

此时内、外圈滚道以及内圈背面挡边的里边均与所有滚子相接触。

5. 轴承实际高度 actual bearing height推力轴承轴心线与限定轴承高度的垫圈两个实际背面的切平面交点间的间隔。

6. 轴承实际高度偏差 deviation of the actual bearing height推力轴承实际高度与公称高度之差。

7. 公称倒角尺寸 nominal chamfer dimension作为基准的倒角尺寸。

8. 径向单一倒角尺寸 radial single chamfer dimension在单一轴向平面内，套圈或垫圈的假想尖角到倒角表面与套圈或垫圈端面交点间的间隔。

9. 轴向单一倒角尺寸 axial single chamfer dimension在单一轴向平面内，套圈或垫圈的假想尖角到倒角表面与套圈或垫圈的内孔或三角皮带表面交点间的间隔。