重点单词及短语

英语五年级上册重点单词短语句子五年级上册的英语重点单词、短语和句子是孩子们学习英语基础知识的关键。

下面将详细介绍一些重点内容，帮助孩子和家长更好地掌握这些词汇。

一、重点单词1. apple (n.) - 苹果The boy is eating an apple.这个男孩正在吃一个苹果。

2. book (n.) - 书I love reading books.我喜欢读书。

3. cat (n.) - 猫The cat is sleeping on the sofa.猫正在沙发上睡觉。

4. dog (n.) - 狗My dog likes to play fetch.我的狗喜欢玩接飞盘游戏。

5. elephant (n.) - 大象Elephants have long trunks.大象有长长的鼻子。

6. fish (n.) - 鱼My dad likes to go fishing on weekends.我爸爸喜欢在周末钓鱼。

7. girl (n.) - 女孩The little girl is playing with her dolls.小女孩正在和她的 ** 玩耍。

8. house (n.) - 房子I live in a small house.我住在一座小房子里。

9. ice cream (n.) - 冰淇淋Can I have a scoop of vanilla ice cream, please?请给我一勺香草冰淇淋好吗？10. juice (n.) - 果汁My mom made fresh orange juice for breakfast.我妈妈早餐时给我们做了新鲜的橙汁。

二、重点短语1. go to school - 去上学Children go to school to learn every day.孩子们每天去学校学习。

2. have breakfast/lunch/dinner - 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐It's important to have a nutritious breakfast.吃一顿营养丰富的早餐很重要。

一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。

专题01 Starter Unit1-3重点词汇短语和句型归纳+专题过关【Starter Unit1-3重点词汇短语句型归纳】一、重点单词及拓展1. good adj.好的n.好处goods n. (pl.) 物商品be good for对…有益/有用be good to... 对...好/和善be good at..擅长于... as good as..和…一样好例：The students who are good at writing can always use words properly.擅长写作的学生总是能恰当地使用单词。

2.morning n.早晨；上午“在早上、下午、晚上”用介词in,即in the morning/afternoon/evening;而在具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on,如：on Monday morning "在周一早上"。

例：They arrived in Shanghai on a cold morning.他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达上海。

3. hello interj.你好；常用于打招呼、打电话或引起对方注意，使用时习惯将问候语和称呼用逗号隔开。

对老师、上级、年长者等人打招呼时，一般不用hello或hi。

4. how adv. 怎样，如何（用于询问方式、程度、健康情况等。

）how far多远how long多长how many多少how soon 还要多久how often多一次how much多少；多少钱例: How do you like the short play? 为这短剧如何？5.are 用于人称代词we, you, they或复数名词之后。

第一人称单数形式I用am,第三人称单数he, she, it或单数名词用is。

例: This group of young men are thirsty for knowledge.这群年轻人对知识充满渴望.6.you pron.你；你们重点归纳：人称代词7.fine adj.健康的；美好的adj.晴朗的生v.&n.罚款辨析：fine常用于“身体健康；天气晴朗”等good一般是对某人或某物在某一方面表现出色时的评价用语OK主要用于口语中，表示同意或允许，也可指某事进展顺利8.thanks interj. & n. 感谢；谢谢→thankful adj. 感谢的当别人问候你或为你做某事时，应说thanks或thank you以示谢意。

八年级所有英语单词和重点短语1. 单词：- accelerate: 加速- beneficial: 有益的- collaborate: 合作- diverse: 多样的- encounter: 遇到- fundamental: 基本的- genuine: 真实的- hesitate: 犹豫- identify: 辨认- juvenile: 年幼的- milestone: 里程碑- navigate: 导航- obstacle: 障碍- perspective: 视角- reluctant: 不情愿的- significant: 重要的- transformation: 转变- underestimate: 低估- versatile: 多才多艺的- wisdom: 智慧- adapt: 适应- beneficial: 有益的- communicate: 沟通- diverse: 多样的- encounter: 遇到- fundamental: 基本的- genuine: 真实的- hesitate: 犹豫- identify: 辨认- juvenile: 年幼的- milestone: 里程碑- navigate: 导航- obstacle: 障碍- perspective: 视角- reluctant: 不情愿的- significant: 重要的- transformation: 转变- underestimate: 低估- versatile: 多才多艺的- wisdom: 智慧- analyze: 分析- collaborate: 合作- comprehend: 理解- creative: 创造性的- determine: 决定- encourage: 鼓励- experience: 经验- explore: 探索- foundation: 基础- inspire: 激励- justify: 证明- motivate: 动机- objective: 目标- persuade: 说服- principle: 原则- satisfy: 满足- substantial: 实质性的- utilize: 利用- validate: 验证- visualize: 想象2. 重点短语：- break the ice: 打破僵局- come across: 偶然遇到- get along with: 与...相处- go through: 经历- keep up with: 赶上- look forward to: 期待- make a difference: 产生影响- on the other hand: 另一方面- take into account: 考虑到- turn out: 结果是- build bridges: 建立桥梁- chip in: 捐助，出一份力- come to terms with: 接受，适应- follow up: 跟进- give back: 回报- head up: 领导- in the long run: 从长远来看- join in: 参与- learn from: 学习- make a decision: 做决定- on the whole: 总体上- put forward: 提出- set aside: 留出- take action: 采取行动- under the table: 秘密地- work on: 从事，努力完成- break the ice: 打破僵局- come across: 偶然遇到- get along with: 与...相处- go through: 经历- keep up with: 赶上- look forward to: 期待- make a difference: 产生影响- on the other hand: 另一方面- take into account: 考虑到- turn out: 结果是- build bridges: 建立桥梁- chip in: 捐助，出一份力- come to terms with: 接受，适应- follow up: 跟进- give back: 回报- head up: 领导- in the long run: 从长远来看- join in: 参与- learn from: 学习- make a decision: 做决定- on the whole: 总体上- put forward: 提出- set aside: 留出- take action: 采取行动- under the table: 秘密地- work on: 从事，努力完成- pick up: 接/学会- point out: 指出- pull together: 齐心协力- put down: 记下- run out: 用完- show up: 出现- take care of: 照顾- think over: 仔细考虑- warm up: 热身- work out: 解决；锻炼- back up: 支持；备份- calm down: 平静下来- catch up: 赶上- cheer up: 使振作起来- clean up: 打扫干净- cool down: 冷静下来- dry up: 干涸- grow up: 成长- hang up: 挂断电话- hold up: 举起；阻碍- hurry up: 赶快- lighten up: 放松；照亮- mix up: 混淆- open up: 开放；倾诉- slow down: 减速；放慢- speed up: 加速- stand up: 起立；站起来- stick up: 举起；支持- wind up: 终止；结束- wipe out: 擦掉；消灭- wrap up: 包好；完成- back down: 后退；放弃- calm down: 平静下来- catch on: 理解；流行- cheer on: 鼓励- clean on: 打扫干净- cool on: 冷静下来- dry on: 干涸- grow on: 使喜爱- hang on: 抓住；不挂断电话- hold on: 等一下；继续- hurry on: 赶快- lighten on: 放松；照亮- mix on: 混淆- open on: 开放；倾诉- slow on: 减速；放慢- speed on: 加速- stand on: 坚持立场- stick on: 粘贴；坚持- wind on: 继续进行- wipe on: 擦掉；消灭- wrap on: 包好；完成这些是一些基本的八年级英语单词和短语，但并不是所有的单词和短语都能在这里列出。