第三节 马克思主义的民族纲领
一．马克思主义民族纲领的内容 二．马克思主义民族自决权原则的含义及 其意义 三、民族平等和民族团结是无产阶级解决 民族问题的根本原则
人民英雄纪念碑的正面（北面）镌刻着 毛泽东同志的题词“人民英雄永垂不朽”八 个镏金大字于碑心。背面（南面）是周恩来 同志书写的、中国人民政治协商会议第一届 全体会议通过的碑文：“三年以来，在人民 解放战争和人民革命中牺牲的人民英雄永垂 不朽！三十年以来，在人民解放战争和人民 革命中牺牲的人民英雄们永垂不朽！由此上 溯到一千八百四十年，从那时起，为了反对 内外敌人，争取民族独立和人民自由幸福， 在历次斗争中牺牲的人民英雄永垂不朽！”。
第四章 解决民族问题的基本纲领和 基本原则
第一节 第二节 第三节 第四节
民族观与民族主义 民族观与民族关系 马克思主义观
二、民族主义
一、民族观
1、民族观的内涵：即人们对民族和民族问 题的总的认识和根本看法以及处理民族问 题的基本纲领和政策主张。 2、两种根本对立的民族观：无产阶级民族 观和资产阶级民族观。 3、民族主义是资产阶级民族观的核心。
1、两极对峙向多极转化并伴随着单极与多极的碰 撞。 2、国际恐怖主义活动有增无减，已成为世界公害。 3、民族分离主义作为民族主义恶性发展的极端产 物，对世界民族关系发展的副作用会越来越大。 4、世界上一些政治敏感地区的民族问题有进一步 激化的趋势。 5、宗教问题引发民族关系的紧张且扩大。 6、移民问题影响世界的民族关系。
When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws Nature and Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that they are among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among them, deriving their just power from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.
