口腔科学专业学术翻译必备词汇

口腔科常用英文术语口腔科(牙科)常用英文词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙掼生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus，denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质dental arch 牙弓epulis 龈瘤enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎gum， gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 框下间隙injury of teeth 牙损伤jaw 颌骨juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混和牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混和瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬和odontoclasis 燕羡ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石teeth 牙齿temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛最细颗粒金刚石磨头 the finest grit diamond橡皮杯(轮) rubber cup (wheel)抛光圆盘(粗、中、细、超细) polishing disk ( coarse medium fine superfine)抛光刷 polishing brush抛光膏 polishing paste ( RAPTOR) Rapid Adapting Precision Transformer of Occlusal Resins锯条 saw strip金刚砂条 diamond strip (打磨临间隙用的)不锈钢打磨条stainless steel abrasive strip (for smoothingadja2 cent contact points when doing fillings and crowns) 氧化铝 aluminium oxide(打磨条表面的磨料)聚酯条 pllyester strip持针器 needle holder牛角钳 cowhorn刀片 scalpel刀柄 scalpel handle牙挺 elevator根尖挺 apical elevator骨凿 bone chisel骨锉 bone file缝和线 suture止血钳hemostatic forceps peet2mosquito forceps Kelly forceps 剪刀 scissors正畸钳 ortho plier三头钳“3 jaw”clasp bending pliers弯弓丝钳 wire bending pliers分牙圈 separator弓丝 arch wire压带环器 band pusher带环去除钳 band removing pliers固定器 brace咬和纸 articulating paper咬和纸柄 paper articulator球状抛光器 ball burnisher板状充填器 plastic (flat plastic) (白色充填用)成形片 matrix band楔子 wedge涂药器 applicator 或dycal applicator银汞充填器 amalgam plugger树脂输送器 composite applicator口腔材料输送器 dental material applicator调刀 cement spatula调板 mixing pad粘接剂 bond小容器 well dappens dishes橡皮障 rubber dam橡皮障夹钳 rubber dam clamp forcep橡皮障打孔器 rubber dam punch橡皮障弓Young’s Arch根管侧压器 root canal spreader藻酸盐印模材 alginate印模托盘 impression tray印模调刀 alginate spatula蜡刀 wax knives塑料刀 plaster knife去冠器 crown remover(可调) 开口器 (adjustable) mouth prop印模材枪 impression gun印模材注射器 impression syringes印模膏 putty高稠度印模膏(取冠印模时用的) heavy body低稠度印模膏 light body喷砂机 sandblaster牙间隙刷interdental brush interproximal brushes 排牙arrangement of teeth喷灯 blow lamp边缘封闭区 border seal area毛刷轮 bristle brush wheel雕刻刀 carving knife。

口腔科（牙科）常用英文词汇1. 牙齿（Tooth）2. 牙龈（Gums）3. 咬合（Bite）4. 龈下刮治（Scaling）5. 根管治疗（Root Canal Treatment）6. 拔牙（Extraction）7. 补牙（Filling）8. 牙冠（Crown）9. 桥体（Bridge）10. 假牙（Denture）11. 正畸（Orthodontics）12. 牙齿美白（Teeth Whitening）13. 牙周病（Periodontal Disease）14. 龈炎（Gingivitis）15. 牙槽骨（Alveolar Bone）16. 牙髓（Pulp）17. 牙釉质（Enamel）18. 牙本质（Dentin）19. 牙菌斑（Plaque）20. 牙石（Calculus）当然，让我们进一步丰富这份文档，为口腔科（牙科）常用英文词汇提供更多实用的信息。

21. 牙龈出血（Gingival Bleeding）当刷牙或使用牙线时，如果你的牙龈容易出血，这可能是牙龈炎的早期迹象。

22. 牙齿敏感（Tooth Sensitivity）牙齿对冷、热、甜或酸的食物和饮料反应敏感，可能是牙釉质磨损或牙龈退缩导致的。

23. 牙齿矫正器（Braces）正畸治疗中使用的装置，用于调整牙齿的位置，改善咬合和牙齿排列。

24. 牙线（Floss）用于清洁牙齿之间和牙龈线下区域的细线，有助于去除食物残渣和牙菌斑。

25. 漱口水（Mouthwash）用于清洁口腔和消除口臭的液体，有的漱口水还含有抗菌成分，有助于预防牙龈炎。

26. 牙科X光（Dental Xray）一种诊断工具，用于检查牙齿和牙槽骨的内部结构，帮助牙医发现隐藏的问题。

27. 牙科诊所（Dental Clinic）提供牙齿检查、治疗和口腔卫生服务的医疗机构。

28. 牙科保健师（Dental Hygienist）专业从事口腔卫生教育和治疗，如清洁牙齿、拍摄X光片和指导患者正确的口腔卫生习惯。

口腔科常用的英文名词解释口腔科是一门专注于口腔疾病的学科，涉及口腔健康的各个方面。

在口腔科领域，有很多常用的英文名词，这些名词对于从事口腔医疗工作的人员来说是非常重要的。

在本文中，我们将解释一些口腔科常用的英文名词，帮助读者更好地理解与口腔健康相关的术语。

1. Dental caries: Dental caries，也称为牙齿龋齿，是一种常见的口腔病。

它是由细菌引起的牙齿表面的脱矿作用，导致牙齿组织的溶解和牙釉质的破坏。

2. Periodontal disease: Periodontal disease，又称为牙周病，是指影响牙齿支持结构的疾病。

这包括牙龈炎（gingivitis）和牙周炎（periodontitis）等。

3. Gingivitis: Gingivitis，中文为牙龈炎，是一种常见的口腔病。

它是指牙龈的炎症，通常由细菌引起，主要表现为牙龈红肿、出血、疼痛等症状。

4. Periodontitis: Periodontitis，中文为牙周炎，是牙周病的一种严重形式。

它是由细菌感染引起的慢性炎症，会导致牙龈组织和牙骨的损失。

5. Halitosis: Halitosis，中文为口臭，是指口腔产生的不愉快气味。

它通常由细菌在口腔中的代谢产物引起，还可能与饮食、抽烟、口腔疾病等因素有关。

6. Orthodontics: Orthodontics，中文为正畸学，是一门专注于矫正牙齿和颌面异常的学科。

它通过应用牙科矫正器具，如牙套、牙箍等，来改善牙齿排列和咬合功能。

7. Oral surgery: Oral surgery，中文为口腔外科，是一种外科手术，用于治疗口腔相关的疾病和问题，如阻生智齿的拔除、种植牙手术等。

8. Dental implant: Dental implant，中文为种植牙，是一种常见的牙齿替代方法。

它通过将人工牙根植入牙槽骨中，来支持并固定人工牙齿。

9. Root canal treatment: Root canal treatment，中文为根管治疗，是一种用于治疗牙髓（牙神经）感染或损伤的方法。

西医牙科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医牙科术语英文翻译：1. 龋齿：Cavities2. 牙髓炎：Pulpitis3. 根尖周炎：Periapical Periodontitis4. 牙周炎：Periodontitis5. 牙龈炎：Gingivitis6. 牙结石：Dental Calculus7. 牙齿美白：Teeth Whitening8. 牙齿矫正：Orthodontics9. 牙齿种植：Dental Implantation10. 牙齿拔除：Tooth Extraction11. 牙齿修复：Dental Restoration12. 根管治疗：Root Canal Therapy13. 烤瓷牙：Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown (PFM)14. 全瓷牙：All-ceramic Crown15. 牙髓摘除术：Pulpectomy16. 牙周刮治术：scaling and root planing17. 牙槽骨手术：Alveolar bone surgery18. 正畸治疗：Orthodontic treatment19. 口腔溃疡：Oral Ulcers20. 口腔癌：Oral Cancer21. 颞下颌关节紊乱病：Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD)22. 智齿冠周炎：Pericoronitis of wisdom tooth23. 牙周脓肿：Periodontal Abscess24. 牙齿外伤：Dental Trauma25. 牙髓坏死：Pulp Necrosis26. 根尖囊肿：Periapical Cyst27. 龋齿预防：Cavity Prevention28. 窝沟封闭：Fissure Sealants29. 牙髓活力测试：Pulp Vitality Testing30. 口腔X光检查：Oral Radiography31. 口腔病理学检查：Oral Pathology Examination32. 口腔微生物学检查：Oral Microbiological Examination33. 牙槽突手术：Alveolar process surgery34. 牙龈移植手术：Gingival graft surgery35. 前牙美容修复术：Esthetic restoration of anterior teeth36. 后牙根管治疗术：Posterior root canal therapy37. 前牙外伤处理：Treatment of anterior tooth trauma38. 正畸保持器治疗：Retention and stabilization after orthodontic treatment39. 儿童牙病治疗：Pediatric dental treatment40. 老年人口腔保健：Oral healthcare for the elderly41. 牙齿咬合调整：Occlusal adjustment42. 牙齿脱敏治疗：Desensitization treatment for sensitive teeth43. 牙齿冷光美白治疗：Cold light whitening treatment for teeth44. 口腔癌筛查：Oral cancer screening45. 颞下颌关节紊乱病治疗：Treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD)46. 正畸治疗后的保持和稳固治疗（保持器治疗）：Retention and stabilization treatment after orthodontic treatment (retainer therapy)47. 前牙美容修复术后的保持和稳固治疗（保持器治疗）：Retention and stabilization treatment after esthetic restoration of anterior teeth (retainer therapy)48. 儿童牙病预防保健指导：Pediatric dental prevention and health guidance49. 老年人口腔保健指导：Oral healthcare guidance for the elderly50. 前牙美容修复术后定期复查（随访）：Regular follow-up examination after esthetic restoration of anterior teeth (follow-up)。

西医口腔科术语英文翻译以下是50个常见的西医口腔科术语英文翻译：1. 龋齿：Caries2. 牙髓炎：Pulpitis3. 根尖周炎：Periapical Periodontitis4. 牙龈炎：Gingivitis5. 牙周炎：Periodontitis6. 智齿：Wisdom Teeth7. 牙列不齐：Malocclusion8. 牙缺失：Tooth Loss9. 牙石：Dental Calculus10. 牙菌斑：Dental Plaque11. 牙齿敏感：Tooth Sensitivity12. 牙齿漂白：Tooth Whitening13. 牙齿矫正：Orthodontics14. 牙套：Braces15. 口腔溃疡：Oral Ulcers16. 口臭：Bad Breath17. 牙列拥挤：Spaces in the Dentition18. 唾液腺囊肿：Salivary Gland Cysts19. 颞下颌关节紊乱：Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMD)20. 口腔癌：Oral Cancer21. 牙髓坏死：Pulp Necrosis22. 根管治疗：Root Canal Therapy23. 口腔颌面部外伤：Maxillofacial Trauma24. 唇裂：Cleft Lip25. 腭裂：Cleft Palate26. 正畸治疗：Orthodontic Treatment27. 正畸保持器：Retention Appliance28. 牙周手术：Periodontal Surgery29. 前牙美容修复：Cosmetic Repair of Anterior Teeth30. 根尖囊肿：Apical Cysts31. 磨牙症：Bruxism32. 牙齿磨损：Tooth Abrasion33. 牙齿裂纹：Tooth Fractures34. 口腔粘膜病：Oral Mucosal Diseases35. 口腔颌面部感染：Maxillofacial Infections36. 口腔颌面部肿瘤：Maxillofacial Tumors37. 颞下颌关节紊乱综合症：Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD)38. 唾液腺炎：Salivary Gland Infections39. 牙齿外伤：Tooth Trauma40. 牙齿修复体崩瓷：Porcelain Fracture or Chipping of Fixed Prostheses41. 前牙区美学修复重建手术：Surgical Esthetic Reconstruction of Anterior Teeth Area42. 前牙间隙美学修复重建手术：Surgical Esthetic Reconstruction of Anterior Gap Teeth Area43. 正畸矫治器脱落或损坏处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Loss or Damage44. 正畸矫治器附件脱落或损坏处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Accessory Loss or Damage45. 正畸矫治器加力不当处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Improper Force Application46. 正畸矫治器附件加力不当处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Accessory Improper Force Application47. 正畸矫治器弓丝脱落或损坏处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Archwire Loss or Damage48. 正畸矫治器弓丝加力不当处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Archwire Improper Force Application49. 正畸矫治器带环脱落或损坏处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Band Loss or Damage50. 正畸矫治器托槽脱落或损坏处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Bracket Lossor Damage。

口腔专业相关英语词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gum, gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损dental caries n. 龋white spot lesion 白恶班损害facet-area n. 面，面区dental floss 牙线brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害remineralization 再矿化interproximal a. 邻面perikymata n 釉面横纹discoloration n. 变色fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋focus n. 病灶groove-fossa system 窝沟系统cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备outline form 外形，洞缘形resistance form 抗力形retention form 固位形convenience form 便利形varnishing n. 上洞漆conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作cavosurface angle 洞缘角air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪cling 附着microleakage 微漏amalgam n. 汞合金faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地etchant n. 刻蚀剂slot restoration 开槽性修复round bur 钻针，球钻handpiece n. 牙科用手机r eversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎analgesic n. 止痛药sequela n. 后遗症irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎broach 髓针pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的intraseptal adj. 间隔内的interligamentary adj. 韧带内的exudates 渗出物，渗出液radiolucency 射线透射性rationale n 基本原理，理论基础sepsis n. 脓毒症apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术file n. 锉reamer n. 扩大针obturation 封闭gutta percha 牙胶root perforation根管穿孔curettage n. 刮除术root resection 根尖切除术hemisection n. 半切术chief complaint 主诉electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试neuralgia n. 神经痛hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说thermal test 温度诊percussion n. 叩诊palpation n. 扪诊periosteum n. 骨膜purulent adj. 化脓的Periodontium 牙周组织supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑stipple 点彩periodontal pocket 牙周袋supraybony 骨上的infrabony 骨下的bleeding on probing 探诊出血juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎mucogingival junction 膜龈联合gingival sulcus 龈沟1）give rise to 导致，造成2）.penetrate into 插入3）confuse with 把与混淆gingivitis 牙龈炎acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎gingival bleeding 牙龈出血acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎pigmentation 色素沉着edematous 水肿的recession 退缩supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术root planing 根面平整sickle 镰形器curette 匙形器hoe 锄形器chisel 凿modified pen grasp 改良握笔式finger rest 支点overlapping 叠瓦式的Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohn’s disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcet’s disease( 白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)，sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixed drug eruption（固定性药疹），cold sore（感冒疮），lymphadenopathy（淋巴结病），dermatoses（皮肤病），canker sore 口腔溃疡，papule（丘疹）。

牙科专业用语中英文对照Dental Terminology: English-Chinese ComparisonIntroduction:The dental profession utilizes specific terminology to effectively communicate and document various dental procedures and conditions. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive English-Chinese comparison of common dental terms. This will assist both dental professionals and patients in better understanding and utilizing dental terminology.1. Dental Anatomy:English: Dental AnatomyChinese: 牙齿解剖学(yáchǐ jiěpōu xué)Description: Dental anatomy refers to the study of the structure, function, and development of teeth. It includes terms related to the different parts of a tooth.2. Oral Health:English: Oral HealthChinese: 口腔健康(kǒuqiāng jiànkāng)Description: Oral health encompasses the overall well-being of the oral cavity, including the teeth, gums, and surrounding tissues. It involves maintaining proper hygiene and preventing oral diseases.3. Tooth Decay:English: Tooth DecayChinese: 龋齿(qūchǐ)Description: Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, is the process of tooth deterioration caused by bacterial action.4. Dental Plaque:English: Dental PlaqueChinese: 牙菌斑(yá jūn bān)Description: Dental plaque is a sticky, colorless film that forms on teeth as a result of bacterial accumulation. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth decay and gum disease.5. Gingivitis:English: GingivitisChinese: 牙龈炎 (yágìng yán)Description: Gingivitis refers to the inflammation of the gums, usually caused by poor oral hygiene. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and bleeding gums.6. Periodontitis:English: PeriodontitisChinese: 牙周炎(yázhōu yán)Description: Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease that affects the surrounding tissues and bone supporting the teeth. It can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.7. Dental Prophylaxis:English: Dental ProphylaxisChinese: 牙齿洁治(yáchǐ jié zhì)Description: Dental prophylaxis, also known as professional teeth cleaning, involves the removal of plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth. It helps prevent oral diseases and maintain oral hygiene.8. Dental Extraction:English: Dental ExtractionChinese: 牙齿拔除(yáchǐ bá chú)Description: Dental extraction refers to the removal of a tooth from its socket. It may be necessary due to tooth decay, infection, overcrowding, or other dental issues.9. Dental Filling:English: Dental FillingChinese: 牙齿充填(yáchǐ chōngtián)Description: Dental fillings are used to restore teeth that have been damaged by decay or trauma. They help to restore tooth function and prevent further deterioration.10. Root Canal Treatment:English: Root Canal TreatmentChinese: 根管治疗(gēn guǎn zhì liáo)Description: Root canal treatment is a procedure performed to save a severely infected or decayed tooth. It involves removing the infected pulp from the tooth's root canal and filling it with a suitable material.Conclusion:Understanding dental terminology is crucial for effective communication and overall oral health. By providing an English-Chinese comparison of common dental terms, this article strives to bridge the language gap between dental professionals and patients. Whether you are a dentist, dental student, or patient, this knowledge will assist you in better understanding and discussing various dental procedures and conditions.。

口腔科英语专业词汇翻译牵引钩hook铅毒性口炎lead stomatitis前导anterior guidance前弓anterior arch前弓区anterior arch area前磨牙premolars, bicuspid teeth ; 又称“双尖牙”。

X线头影测量机cephalometric X-ray machineX线头影测量片cephalometric roentgenogram[成釉器]星网状层stellate reticulum, enamel pulp; 又称“釉髓”。

[成釉器]中间层stratum intermedium[家族性]巨颌症cherubism[牙]根管root canal[牙]根尖孔apical foramen[牙]龈瘤epulis咬合occlusion; 下颌静止位时，上下牙的接触关系。

咬合叉bite fork, face-bow fork咬合叉固定夹bite fork clamp咬合垂直距离occlusal vertical dimension咬合堤occlusal rim咬合垫occlusal pad咬合干扰occlusal interference咬合夹板occlusal splint咬合架articulator咬合间记录interocclusal record咬合力occlusal force, biting force咬合力计occlusometer咬合面occlusal surface咬合面窝occlusal fossa咬合磨损occlusal wear咬合平衡occlusal equilibration咬合平面occlusal plane咬合平面导板occlusal guide plate咬合平面规occlusal plane guide咬合托bite plate咬合紊乱occlusion disorder咬合型occlusal pattern咬合学occlusion咬合翼片bite wing film咬合缘occlusal margin咬合支托occlusal rest咬合重建occlusal reconstruction咬合片occlusal filmⅠ类错咬合class ⅠmalocclusionⅠ型卡环type Ⅰclasp, pull type clasp, Aker clasp; 又称“拉型卡环”、“阿克卡环”。

牙科专业用语中英文对照Introduction在牙科行业中，准确理解和使用专业术语对于牙医、牙科技术人员以及患者之间的交流和沟通都至关重要。

本文将为大家提供一份牙科专业用语的中英文对照，以帮助大家更好地理解和运用。

一、牙齿解剖（Tooth Anatomy）1. 牙齿（Tooth）- 位于口腔中的硬质结构，用于咀嚼食物和助言发音。

2. 牙冠（Crown）- 牙齿的可见部分，通常露出于牙龈之上。

3. 牙根（Root）- 牙齿隐藏在牙龈下方的部分，与牙槽骨相连。

4. 牙釉质（Enamel）- 牙齿最外层的坚硬组织，负责保护内部组织。

5. 牙本质（Dentin）- 位于釉质下方的组织，构成了牙齿的主体。

6. 牙髓（Pulp）- 在牙齿中心的软组织，含有血管和神经。

7. 牙龈（Gums）- 包裹牙齿根部并保护口腔组织的粉红色组织。

二、牙科诊疗（Dental Treatment）1. 洗牙（Teeth Cleaning）- 牙医使用专业工具清洁牙齿表面和牙龈周围的牙石和菌斑。

2. 填充（Filling）- 用于修复蛀牙或损坏牙齿的材料。

3. 牙套（Mouthguard）- 一种用于保护牙齿和牙龈的设备，常用于运动时或夜间使用。

4. 牙冠（Crown）- 对牙齿进行保护和修复的一个人工套环状结构。

5. 牙槽骨移植（Dental Implant）- 通过将人工牙根植入牙槽骨来恢复缺失牙齿。

6. 牙周病治疗（Periodontal Treatment）- 用于治疗牙齿周围牙龈和支持组织的感染和疾病。

7. 牙根管治疗（Root Canal Treatment）- 清除牙髓并填充根管，以治疗感染或腐烂的牙齿。

三、牙医诊断（Dental Diagnosis）1. 牙科检查（Dental Examination）- 牙医对口腔进行全面检查以评估患者的口腔健康状况。

2. 牙石（Tartar）- 牙齿表面积聚的硬质菌斑，需要牙医进行清除。

口腔专业英语大全Alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus，denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛Lip 口唇symmetry 对称moisture 湿润度cyanosis 紫绀herpes 疱疹Mucosa 粘膜pigmentation 色素沉着ulceration 溃疡Gums 牙龈pyorrhea 齿龈脓漏bleeding 出血gingivitis 齿龈炎swelling of gums 齿龈肿胀papillary atrophy 乳头萎缩deviation 扁斜coating 舌苔edentulous 无齿的number present 牙齿数目hygiene poor or good 口腔卫生欠佳或良好false teeth 假牙missing teeth 失去的牙齿dental repair 修补牙齿bridgework 装桥术inlay 镶嵌,嵌体filling 充填Halitosis(fetor oris; foul or bad breath) 口臭。

口腔英语常用词汇
Alveolarbone 牙槽骨 学
endodontics 牙体牙髓病 odontoclasis 牙折
carcinoma of sinus extraction 拔牙术 念珠菌病
上颌窦癌
carcinoma of tongue infection 间隙感染
舌癌
露
pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术 嚼肌间隙
pulpitis 牙髓炎
pyogenic osteomyelitis 下间隙
化脓性骨髓炎
radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨
髓炎
radicular syst 根端囊 tooth decay 龋齿
肿
recurrent aphthae 复 发性口疮
root canal therapy 根管治疗
root of tooth 牙根 脓肿
submasseteric space
submaxillary space 颌
tartar 牙石
temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节
thrush 鹅口疮
tooth replantation 牙 caries 龋齿
cellulitis of the
floor of the mouth 口 上颌骨骨折
底蜂窝织炎
cementum 牙骨质
dental arch 牙弓 疱疹性口炎
fascial space
fluoride 氟化物
fracture of maxillary oral surgery 口腔外科
青少年牙周炎
gingivitis 药物性龈炎 luxated tooth 牙脱位 parotitis 腮腺炎

口腔医学技术英语口腔医学领域有很多专业术语和技术术语，这些术语通常是英文词汇。

以下是一些口腔医学技术相关的英语术语：1.Dental Assistant (DA) - 牙科助手2.Dental Hygienist - 牙科卫生师3.Oral Examination - 口腔检查4.Cavity - 蛀牙5.Braces - 牙套6.Denture - 假牙7.Orthodontics - 正畸学8.Endodontics - 牙髓病学9.Prosthodontics - 假牙修复学10.X-ray - X光11.Gingivitis - 牙龈炎12.Crown - 牙冠13.Root Canal Therapy - 根管治疗14.Periodontal Disease - 牙周病15.Oral Surgery - 口腔外科16.Anesthetic - 麻醉药17.Impression - 印模18.Tooth Extraction - 拔牙19.Dental X-ray Technician - 牙科X光技术员20.Cephalometric Analysis - 头颅分析21.Dental Prophylaxis - 牙科预防治疗22.Malocclusion - 错颌23.Intraoral Camera - 口内摄像头24.Amalgam Filling - 牙银充填25.Dental Implant - 牙植入术26.Dental caries - 牙齿龋齿27.Periodontal disease - 牙周疾病28.Gingivitis - 牙龈炎29.Orthodontics - 正畸学30.Dental implant - 牙齿种植31.Endodontics - 牙髓治疗学32.Prosthodontics - 修复性牙科学33.Root canal therapy - 牙根管治疗34.Dental abscess - 牙周脓肿35.Fluoride treatment - 氟化物治疗36.Bruxism - 牙齿磨损37.Halitosis - 口臭38.Crown - 牙冠39.Dentures - 假牙40.Local anesthesia - 局部麻醉41.Oral surgery - 口腔外科42.X-ray examination - X射线检查43.Dental plaque - 牙菌斑44.Tooth extraction - 拔牙手术45.Teeth whitening - 牙齿美白46.Dental Crown - 牙冠47.Dental Bridge - 牙桥48.Dental Implant - 牙种植入49.Root Canal Therapy - 牙髓治疗50.Teeth Whitening - 美白牙齿51.Orthodontics - 正畸学52.Dental Extraction - 牙齿拔除53.Periodontal Disease - 牙周病54.Gingivitis - 牙龈炎55.Oral Surgery - 口腔外科手术56.Cavity Filling - 蛀牙充填57.Denture - 假牙58.Endodontics - 牙髓病学59.Bruxism - 牙磨擦60.Fluoride Treatment - 氟化治疗61.Mouthguard - 护齿器62.Oral Prophylaxis - 口腔预防保健63.Dental X-Ray - 牙科X射线64.Gum Graft - 牙龈移植65.Oral Cancer Screening - 口腔癌筛查这些词汇涵盖了口腔医学技术中的一些基本术语，但口腔医学是一个广泛且不断发展的领域，因此还有更多的专业术语和技术细节需要学习。

口腔医学专业英语导言口腔医学是医学领域的一个重要分支，致力于研究和治疗口腔和颌面部的疾病。

与其他医学领域一样，口腔医学也有其专属的英语术语和专业用语。

掌握口腔医学专业英语对于从事相关研究或实践工作的人来说是至关重要的。

本文将介绍口腔医学领域中常见的英语单词和短语，以便读者更好地理解和运用口腔医学专业英语。

口腔解剖学1.Oral cavity - 口腔2.Palate - 腭3.Oropharynx - 口咽部4.Salivary glands - 唾液腺5.Teeth - 牙齿6.Tongue - 舌头7.Periodontium - 牙周组织8.Maxilla - 上颌骨9.Mandible - 下颌骨10.Temporomandibular joint - 颞下颌关节口腔病理学1.Dental caries - 龋齿2.Periodontal disease - 牙周疾病3.Oral cancer - 口腔癌4.Gingivitis - 牙龈炎5.Halitosis - 口臭6.Toothache - 牙疼7.Oral thrush - 口腔念珠菌病8.Dental abscess - 牙周脓肿9.Temporomandibular joint disorder - 颞下颌关节紊乱10.Cleft lip and palate - 唇腭裂口腔医学检查及诊断1.Oral examination - 口腔检查2.Radiograph - X光片3.Dental impression - 牙印4.Biopsy - 活检5.Oral hygiene - 口腔卫生6.Dental plaque - 牙菌斑7.Dental pulp - 牙髓8.Dental crown - 牙冠9.Dental filling - 牙齿修复10.Orthodontic braces - 正畸矫正器口腔医学治疗1.Dental extraction - 牙齿拔除2.Root canal treatment - 根管治疗3.Dental implant - 牙种植体4.Dental prosthesis - 牙齿修复体5.Dental bridge - 牙桥6.Scaling and root planing - 洗牙和根面光整7.Tooth whitening - 牙齿美白8.Dental anesthesia - 牙科麻醉9.Oral surgery - 口腔手术10.Orthodontic treatment - 正畸治疗结论口腔医学专业英语是口腔医学从业者必备的语言工具。

（完整版）口腔医学专业英语.doc第一章口腔颌面部发育鼻凹nasal pit鼻板nasal placode鼻腭管naso-palatal canal鼻鳍nasal fin侧腭突lateral palatal process，也称继发腭（second palate），腭突（palatine shelf ）第一鳃弓软骨Meckel's cartilage额鼻突frontonasal process腭裂cleft palate分叉舌 bifid tongue ，也称舌裂（ cleft tongue，split tongue ）颌裂cleft jaw继发腭secondary palate颊咽膜orapharyngeal membrane甲状舌管thyroglossal duct界沟sulcus terminalis颈窦cervical sinus口凹oral pit口咽膜orapharyngeal membrane拉特克囊Rathke's pouch，也称神经颊囊（c raniobuccal pouch ），颅颊囊（c raniopharyngeal pouch ）联合 merge 联合突 copula面裂 facial cleft模式发育 patterning奇结节 tuberculum impar前腭突 median palatine process前脑单脑室畸形 Holoprosencephaly 切牙管 incisive canal球状突 globular process融合 fuse鳃弓 branchial arch 鳃沟 branchial groove上颌突 maxillary process舌盲孔 foramen cecum神经嵴neural crest神经节原基ganglionic placode施万细胞 Schwann 细胞为神经鞘膜细胞外间充质 ectomesenchyme 也称外胚间叶，系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征retinoic acid syndrome （RAS），妊娠早期服用过量 13-顺 -维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨 Meckel's cartilage嗅板olfactory placode嗅窝nasal pit咽囊 pharyngeal pouch 也称鳃囊原发腭 primary palate 原口stomadeum中鼻突 medial nasal process主动脉的 conotruncal第二章牙的发育氨基葡萄糖 glycosaminoglycans 成牙本质细胞odontoblast成釉蛋白成釉器赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwing epithelial root 管周牙本质peritubular dentinsheath 核心蛋白聚糖decorin 基质小泡matrix vesicle 横纹cross striations颈环 cervical loop 基质金属蛋白酶 20 matrix静止型成牙本质细胞resting metalloproteinases 20 ，MMP20 odontoblast 继发性牙本质secondary dentin ，牙发育蕾状期bud stage 完成之后形成的牙本质连接复合体junctional complex 腱蛋白tenascin马拉瑟上皮剩余Malassez epithelial rest 绞釉gnarled enamel 帽状期cap stage 紧密连接tight junction萌出eruption 科尔夫纤维Korff's fiber, 最先形成的牙非胶原蛋白non-collagenous protein 本质纤维NSPsinner enamal epithelium类牙骨质cementoid 内釉上皮层流体动力学说hydrodynamic theory 前成牙本质细胞preodontoblast 磨损abrasion, attrition 前期牙本质predentin 纳米球nanospheres缩余釉上皮reduced dental epithelium 耐龋潜能cariostatic potential托姆斯突Tomes processe 脑啡肽enkephalin脱落 shedding 交替诺伊曼鞘Neumann sheath外釉上皮层outer enamal epithelium 欧文线Owen line（加重的牙本质生长星网状层stellate reticulum 线），也称 "contour line of Owen"牙板dental lamina 前期牙本质predentin牙囊dental sac 桥粒desmosome牙乳头dental papilla 球间牙本质interglobular dentin引导管gubernacular canal 芮氏线lines of Retzius，釉质生长线釉丛蛋白tuftelin 沙比纤维Sharpey's fiber，穿通纤维釉结enamel knot 神经壁层parietal layer of nerves ，釉龛enamel niche Raschkow 丛釉索enamel cord direct innervation theory神经传导学说釉质形成amelogenesis 生长激素抑制素somatostatin原发性上皮带primary epithelial band 生长线incremental lines ，同芮氏线罩牙本质mantle dentin 施雷格线Schreger line 中间层stratum intermedium 树突状细胞dendritic cells终棒terminal web 双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan钟状期bell stage 丝氨酸蛋白酶serine proteinases（kallikrein-4 ）第三章牙体组织死区dead tractvitronectin ，细胞外粘附髓核pulp core玻璃粘连蛋白髓周牙本质circumpulpal dentin蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans成纤维细胞fibroblast 透明层hyaline layer成牙本质细胞odontoblast透明牙本质sclerotic dentin 成牙本质细胞突起odontoblastic process ，透明牙本质transparent dentin也称 "Tomes' fiber" 托姆斯颗粒层Tomes' granular layer成牙本质细胞突周间隙托姆斯突凹Tomes processes pit，TPP periodontoblastic space 微孔micropore成釉蛋白ameloblastin未分化间充质细胞undifferentiated 穿通纤维perforating fiber mesenchymal cell蛋白酶proteinasesacellular无细胞固有纤维牙骨质第三期牙本质tertiary dentinintrinsic fiber cementum, AIFC 多细胞层cell-rich zone acellular无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质乏细胞层cell-free zone, the zone of Weil ，extrinsic fiber cementum, AEFCWeil 层reaction dentin无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellular afibrillar 反应性牙本质cementum, AAC反转线reversal line 无细胞牙骨质acellular cementum 非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins 无釉柱牙釉质rodless enamel缝隙连接gap junction 细胞牙骨质cellular cementum骨钙素osteocalcin 纤维粘连蛋白fibronectin骨连接素osteonectin 限制板lamina limitans骨桥蛋白osteopontin 楔状缺损wedge shaped defect骨样牙本质osteodentin 新生线neonatal lineenamel organ ameloblastin制作：07 口腔张钧牙本质磷蛋白dentin phosphophoryn ；dentin phosphoproteins ，DPP牙本质生长线von Ebner 1ine牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein ，DSP 牙本质涎磷蛋白dentin sialophosphoproteins牙本质小管dentinal tubule牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cemental junction牙骨质cementum牙骨质生长因子cementum growth factorcementum adhesion牙骨质粘附蛋白protein牙面平行线 perikymata ，也称釉面横纹牙髓 dental pulp牙髓牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinal complexenamel牙釉质牙釉质溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉质牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction （EDJ）enamelo-cemental牙釉质牙骨质界junctionappearance of doughnut油炸圈样有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellular intrinsic fiber cementum, CIFC cellular mixed 有细胞混合性分层牙骨质stratified cementum, CMSC釉板 enamel lamellae 釉丛 enamel tufts釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamel cap釉面横纹 perikymata ，也称牙面平行线釉梭 enamel spindle釉小皮enamel cuticle釉牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction （EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱 enamel rod釉柱鞘enamel rod sheath原发性牙本质primary dentin ，牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原tropocollagen灶性孔focal hole, FH罩牙本质mantle dentin中间连接intermediate junction中间牙骨质intermediate cementum 重塑 remodeling转导学说transduction theory组织细胞histiocyte第四章牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维oxytalan fibers弹力纤维elastin fibers点彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附着龈attached gingiva根尖组apical group根间组interradicular group固有牙槽骨alveolar bone proper 结合上皮junctional epithelium束骨bundle bone水平组horizontal group斜行组oblique group牙槽骨alveolar bone牙槽嵴组alveolar crest group牙槽突alveolar process牙槽龈组alveologingival group牙骨膜组dentoperiosteal group牙间乳头interdental papilla牙龈gingiva牙龈结合dentogingival junction牙龈上皮gingval epithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯状细胞goblet cell储备细胞reserve cell锇酸osmic acid分泌单位secretory unit分泌管secretory duct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-rich protein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-rich protein干细胞stem cell高血糖素样蛋白glucogon-like protein 颌下腺submandibular gland混合性腺泡mixed acinus肌动蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮细胞myoepithelial cell肌微丝myofilament浆液性腺泡serous acinus浆粘液细胞seromucous cell晶样体crystalloid局浆分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolytic protein 篮细胞basket cell连接复合体junctional complex酶原颗粒zymogen granule排泄管excretory duct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucous acinus全浆分泌 holocrine-type secretion乳铁蛋白lactoferrin闰管intercalated duct腮腺parotid gland腮腺导管Stensen duct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingual gland舍格伦综合征Sj?gren syndrome肾素rennin嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸细胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilic adenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivary gland味觉素gustin纹管striated duct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minor salivary gland原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞primitive pluripotential salivary ductcells 致密小体 dense body组氨酸histidine第七章颞下颌关节多细胞带cellularrich zone钙化软骨带 zone of calcified cartilage 关节囊 capsule关节盘disc滑膜 synovial membrane髁突 condyle颞下颌关节temporo-mandibular join ，TMJ纤维软骨带fibrocartilaginous zone纤维性关节表面带 fibrous articular surface第八章牙发育异常II 型牙本质结构不良 dentin dysplasia type II ，冠部牙本质结构不良I 型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia type I白兰地型 brandywine isolate ，牙本质形成缺陷的一种斑釉mottled enamel半面过度增生 hemifacial hyperplasia 成熟不全型 hypomatuaration type 低磷酸酯酶症 hypophosphatasia 多生牙hyperdontia; supernumeraryteeth非氟性牙釉质浑浊症non-fluoride enamel opacities氟牙症dental fluorosis附加牙 supplemental teeth副磨牙 paramolar钙化不全型 hypocalcified type 过早脱落 premature loss畸形舌侧尖 lingual cusp deformity 畸形舌侧窝 lingual fossa deformity 畸形中央尖 central cusp deformity 结合牙concrescence巨牙macrodontia壳状牙shell-teeth矿化不全型 hypomineralized type 牛牙症 taurodontism前牙的牙外突 dens evaginatus ofanterior teeth区域性牙发育不良regionalodontodysplasia，阴影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滞留 persistence of deciduous teeth 桑椹牙 mulberry molar少汗外胚层发育不良hypohidroticectodermal dysplasia少牙hypodontia双生牙gemination水流围绕圆石water streaming roundbouldings ，根部牙本质结构不良的表现四环素牙 tetracycline stained teeth锁骨颅骨发育不全征cleidocranial牙特纳牙 Turner's teeth，与乳牙有关的感染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，导致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全弯曲牙dilacerations无牙adontia先天性梅毒牙congenital syphilis小牙microdontia新生牙noenatal teeth ，出生后 30 天内萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastic type雪帽型snow-capped牙本质基质蛋白 1 dentin matrix protein 1, DMP1dentin dysplasia牙本质结构不良牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein, DSP 牙本质形成缺陷症II 型dentinogenesis imperfecta type II牙变色discoloration of teeth牙骨质发育不全hypocementosis牙骨质过度增生hypercementosis牙内陷dens invaginatus牙釉质混浊症enamel opacities牙釉质矿化不全hypomineralized enamelenamel hypoplasia牙釉质形成不全牙釉质形成缺陷症amelogenesis imperfectacervical enamel extension 牙釉质延伸牙中牙dens in dente牙阻生impaction of teeth延迟萌出 retarded eruption遗传性乳光牙本质hereditary opalescent dentinghost teeth ，区域性牙发育不良阴影牙鹰爪尖talon cusp釉珠enamel pearl远中磨牙distomolar早萌 premature eruption正中牙 mesiodens第九章龋病暗层dark zone变形链球菌mutans streptococci; S. mutans表层surface zone病损体部 body of the lesion蛋白溶解－螯合学说proteolysis-chelation theory蛋白溶解学说proteolytic theory发酵乳杆菌放线菌属actinomyces干酪乳杆菌L. casei根龋root caries化学寄生学说chemico-parasitic theory 化学细菌学说chemico-bacterial theory 坏死崩解层 zone of destruction 获得性薄膜 acquired pellicle ，唾液薄膜急性龋 acute caries静止性龋 arrested caries菌斑 bacterial plaque 慢性龋 chronic caries 猛性龋内氏放线菌 A. naeslundii平滑面龋smooth surface caries轻链球菌S. mitis龋病dental caries乳杆菌属Lactobacilli三联因素学说three primary factorstheoryL. acidophilus嗜酸乳杆菌酸原学说acidogenic theory透明层translucent zone ，硬化层脱矿层zone of demineralization唾液薄膜salivary pellicle，获得性薄膜窝沟龋 pit and fissure caries细菌侵入层 zone of bacterial invasion血链球菌S. sanguis牙本质龋dentin caries牙骨质龋cementum caries牙釉质龋enamel caries远缘链球菌S. sobrinus粘性放线菌 A. viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯leukotrienes ，LTs白细胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversible pulpitis残髓炎residual pulpitis成牙本质细胞层空泡变性vacuolar degeneration of the odontoblastic layer 急性化脓性牙髓炎acute supurative pulpitisacute serous pulpitis急性浆液性牙髓炎急性牙髓炎acute pulpitis可复性牙髓炎reversible pulpitis慢性闭锁性牙髓炎chronic closed pulpitischronic ulcerative慢性溃疡型牙髓炎pulpitischronic pulpitis慢性牙髓炎慢性增生性牙髓炎chronic hyperplastic pulpitis逆行性牙髓炎 retrograde pulpitis 前列腺素 prostaglandins ，PGs特发性吸收 idiopathic resorption 牙内吸收 internal tooth resorption 牙髓变性pulp degeneration牙髓充血 pulp hyperemia 牙髓钙化 pulp calcification 牙髓坏疽 pulp gangrene 牙髓坏死 pulp necrosis牙髓渐进性坏死necrobiosis牙髓网状萎缩reticular atrophy of the pulppulp fibrosis牙髓纤维性变牙髓炎pulpitis牙体吸收tooth resorption牙外吸收external tooth resorption转化生长因子transfer growth factor,TGF 第十一章根尖周炎蜂窝织炎cellulitis根尖肉芽肿 periapical granuloma 根尖周炎periapical periodontitis 急性periodontitisacute alveolar abscess急性牙槽脓肿磷脂壁酸 lipoteichoic acids慢性根尖脓肿chronic periapical abscess 慢性根尖周炎chronic periapical periodontitis慢性牙槽脓肿 chonic alveolar abscess 肽葡聚糖 peplidoglyans致密性骨炎condensing osteoitis肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosis factor ，TNF 第十二章牙周组织病白细胞介素interleuk ins,IL白血病性龈增大gingival enlargement associated with leukemia伴白血病性龈炎gingivitis with leukemia伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions边缘性龈炎 marginal gingivitis变性degeneration病损确立期established lesion剥脱性龈病损desquamative lesion of gingival创伤trauma创伤性咬合traumatic occlusion蛋白酶proteinases发育性或获得性异常及其状况developmental or acquired deformities and conditions反应全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitis asa manifestation of systemic diseases放线共生放线杆菌Actinobacillus actinomycetem comitans ， Aa非菌斑性牙龈病损non-plaque-induced gingival lesions非炎症性 noninflammatory 奋森龈炎 Vincent gingivitis福赛类杆菌 Bcteroides forsythus ，Bf共聚 coaggregation骨内袋intrabony pocket骨上袋 supragingival pocket 护骨因子 osteoprotegerin,OPG坏死性牙周病necrotizing periodontal diseases基质金属蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases ， MMP激素性龈炎 steroid hormone-influencedgingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎 acutenecrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性龈炎acute necrotizinggingivitissecondary occlusal继发性咬合创伤traumacongenital familial家族性龈纤维瘤病fibromatosisplasma cell gingivitis浆细胞龈炎胶原酶collagenase金属蛋白酶metalloproteinases进展期advanced lesion聚集aggregation菌毛fimbriaeL. fermentus硫酸软骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronic periodontitis慢性龈炎 chronic gingivitis密螺旋体属Treponema破骨细胞分化因子osteoclast differentation factor,ODF 前列腺素 E2 prostglandinE2，PGE2侵袭性牙周炎aggressive periodontitis青春期龈炎pubertal gingivitis人类白细胞抗原human leucocyte antigen,HLA妊娠期龈炎 pregnancy gingivitis 始发期 initial stage嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体 T. maltophilum 梭螺菌龈炎 fusospirochetal gingivitis特发性浆细胞龈口炎idiopathicplasma-cell gingivostomatitis特发性龈增生idiopathic gingival hyperplasiahyaluronidase透明质酸酶唾液粘蛋白mucin维生素 C 缺乏性龈炎vitamin C deficeint gingivitis萎缩atrophy细胞因子cytokine细胞粘附分子cellular adhesion m olecules，CAM细菌性生物膜dental pla que biofilm先天性家族性纤维瘤病congenital familial fibromatosis牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩diffuse atrophy of alveolar bone牙菌斑性牙龈病dental plaque-induced gingival disease牙龈病gingival diseases牙龈卟啉单胞菌 Porphyromonas gingivalis，P.g牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Cap no gingivalis 牙龈乳头炎papillary gingivitis牙龈退缩gingival recession牙周变性periodontal degeneration牙周病periodontal disease牙周脓肿 abcesses of the periodontium牙周炎periodontitis牙周症periodontosis炎症 inflammation咬合创伤occlusal trauma药物性龈炎medication-influenced gingivitis hereditary gingival 遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病fibromatosis遗传性龈增生hereditary gingival hyperplasia 龈袋gingival pocket龈沟液gingival crevicular fluid,GCF龈裂 gingival cleft; Stillman'S cleft龈增生gingival hyperplasia营养不良dystrophy营养不良性dystrophic早老性萎缩presenile atrophy早期病变early lesion粘附adhesion粘性放线菌Actinomyces viscosus，Av脂多糖 lipopolysaccharedes， LPS中间密螺旋体 T.medium中性多形核白细胞polymorphonuclear leukocytes,PMN肿瘤neoplasia肿瘤坏死因子 -α tumor necrosis factor- α， TNF-α组织金属蛋白酶的抑制剂 tissueinhibitors of metalloproteinase ， TIMP第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病AIDS白斑leukoplakia白塞综合征Behcet syndrome白色海绵状斑痣white sponge nevus白色念珠状菌candida albicans白色水肿leukoedema白皱折病white folded disease斑 macule扁平苔藓lichen planus,LP程序化细胞死亡programmed cell death大疱bulla单纯性疱疹herpes simplex地图舌geographic tongue淀粉样变性amyloidosis多形渗出性红斑erythema multiforme exsudativumatypia非典型性非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin lymphoma复发性阿弗他口炎recurrent aphthous stomatitis,RASrecurrent aphthous复发性阿弗他溃疡ulcer，RAU复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎periadenitis mucosa necrotica recurrens ， PMNR过度不全角化 hyperparakeratosis过度角化hyperkeratosis过度正角化 hyperorthokeratosis 海绵形成 spongiosis红斑erythroplakia红色增殖性病变erythroplastic lesion获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS ，艾滋病基底细胞空泡性变及液化vaculationand liquefaction of hasal cell棘层松解acantholysis 棘层增生 acanthosis痂crusts假膜pseudomembrane ，伪膜间杂型红斑 interspersed erythroplakia 胶样小体 colloid body ， Civatte 小体角化不良 dyskeratosis 结节病 sarcoidosis均质型红斑 homogenous erythroplakia 皲裂 rhagade抗核抗体antinuclear antibody ， ANA 颗粒型红斑granular erythroplakia口腔 Kaposi 肉瘤oral Kaposi sarcoma口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oral non-Hodgkin lymphomaoral hairy leukoplakia ，OHL口腔毛状白斑口腔念珠菌病oral candidiasis口腔粘膜下纤维化oral submucous fibrosis溃疡ulcer类天疱疮样扁平苔藓lichen Planus Pemphigoides,LPPbenign migratory良性游走性舌炎glossitisbenign mucous良性粘膜类天疱疮membrane pemphigoid硫黄素 T thioflavine T慢性盘状红斑狼疮 chronic discoid lupuserythematosus梅一罗综合征Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome糜烂erosion念珠菌病candidiasis疱vesicle疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis气球变性ballooning degeneration桥粒芯胶粘蛋白desmocollins桥粒芯糖蛋白desmogleins丘疹 papule区域剥脱性舌炎glossitis areata exfoliativahuman人免疫缺陷病毒immunodeficiency virus ， HIV肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitis granulomatosa 上皮萎缩epithelial atrophy上皮异常增生epithelial dysplasia舌乳头炎lingual papillitis嗜碱性变性basophilic degeneration 噬黑色素细胞melanophages天疱疮 pemphigus天疱疮细胞Tzanck cell网状变性reticular degeneration韦格内肉芽肿Wegener granulomatosis 萎缩 atrophy细胞凋亡cell apoptosis腺性唇炎cheilitis glandularis肖曼小体Schauann bodies，多核巨细胞内的包涵体眼、口、生殖器三联综合征oculo-oral-genital syndrome增殖性红斑 erythroplasia粘膜良性淋巴组织增生病benignlymphoadenosis of mucosa周缘扩展现象Nikolsky 征第十四章颌骨疾病板层骨lamellar bone表皮树突状细胞dermal dendrocyte伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt's lymphoma不确定细胞indeterminate cell成软骨细胞瘤chondroblastoma虫蚀状 moth-eaten appearance出血性骨囊肿hemorrhagic bone cyst穿凿性吸收tunneling resorption ordissecting resorption穿凿样 punched-out appearance单纯性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst单骨性骨纤维异常增殖症 monostoticbibrous dysplasia 也称单骨性骨纤维结构不单核基质细胞mononucleate stromal cell 单核巨噬细胞系统mononuclear phagocyte system动脉瘤性骨囊肿 aneurysmal bone cyst 多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma多发性软骨瘤病 multiple chondromatosis多骨性骨纤维异常增殖症polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 也称多骨性骨纤维结构不良恶性成骨细胞瘤malignant osteoblastoma腭隆突torus palatinus放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis非钙化骨样组织unmineralized osteoid 富巨细胞性病变giant cell rich lesion钙化骨mineralized bone孤立性骨囊肿solitary bone cyst骨化性骨膜炎periostitis ossificans骨化性纤维瘤ossifying fibroma骨巨细胞瘤giant cell tumor of bone ，GCTinvolucrum骨壳骨瘤osteoma骨膜骨肉瘤periosteal osteosarcoma骨膜下骨吸收subperiosteal bone resorption骨旁骨肉瘤paraosteal osteosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma骨软骨瘤osteochondroma骨软骨性外生骨疣osteocartilaginous exostosismyeloma骨髓瘤骨外骨肉瘤extraosseous osteosarcoma 骨外型软骨肉瘤extraosseous chondrosarcoma骨纤维结构不良fibrous dysplasia of bone 也称骨纤维异常增殖症骨小梁周围纤维化peritrabecular fibrosis骨样骨瘤osteoid osteoma海绵型骨瘤cancellous osteoma汉-许 -克病 Hand-Schiiller-Christian disease颌骨放线菌病 actinomycosis of jaws 颌骨骨髓炎 osteomyelitis of jaws 颌骨结核 tuberculosis of jaws颌骨巨细胞病变 giant cell granuloma 颌骨梅毒 syphilis of jaws弧立性骨髓瘤solitary myeloma化牙骨质纤维瘤cementifying fibroma急性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎acute suppurative osteomyelitis of jaws 继发软骨 secondary cartilage继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进secondary hyperparathyroidism家族性颌骨多囊性病familial mulitilocular cystic disease of jaws家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症familial fibrous dysplasia of the jaws家族性巨颌症 cherubism甲状旁腺功能亢进Hyperparathyroidism 假囊肿pseudocyst chondrosarcoma浆细胞瘤plasmacytoma结核性颌骨骨髓炎tuberculousosteomyelitis of jaws静止性骨腔static bone cavity巨大型骨样骨瘤 giant osteoid osteoma 巨细胞肉芽肿 giant cell lesions of thejaws巨细胞修复性肉芽肿giant cellreparative granuloma郎格汉斯细胞病 Langerhans cell disease，同郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症（L angerhans cell histiocytosis ）郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis，同郎格汉斯细胞病（ Langerhans cell disease）朗汉斯巨细胞Langhans giant cell勒-雪病 Letterer-Siwe disease良性成骨细胞瘤benign oseoblastoma淋巴结的交错突细胞interdigitating dendritic cell硫磺颗粒sulfur granule滤泡树枝状细胞follicular dendritic cell慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎Garré'schronic nonsuppurative sclerosing ostitis Garre慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis 慢性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎chronic suppurative osteomyelitis of jaws慢性局灶性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws慢性弥漫性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws 慢性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎 chronic sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws磨砂玻璃样 groundglass appearance 内生型软骨瘤 enchondroma破骨细胞瘤osteoclastoma侵袭性成骨细胞瘤aggressive osteoblastoma侵袭性骨化性纤维瘤aggressive ossifying fibroma青少年骨化性纤维瘤juvenile ossifying fibroma日光放射状 (影像 ) sun-ray 肉芽肿性炎症 granulomatous inflammation软骨瘤chondroma软骨颅 chondrocranium 软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoid fobroma上皮样细胞epithelioid cell嗜酸性肉芽肿eosinophilic granuloma 树突状细胞系统dendritic cell system 死骨sequestrum髓外浆细胞瘤extramedullary plasmacyfoma髓外性尤文肉瘤extramedullarg Ewing sarcoma图顿巨细胞T outon giant cell下颌隆突torus mandibularis纤维 -骨病变fibro-osseous lesion新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎neonatal maxillitis 牙骨质骨化性纤维瘤cemento-ossifying fibromaonion-skin洋葱皮硬骨板lamina dura原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进primary hyperparathyroidism致密型骨瘤compact osteoma致密性骨炎condensing ostitis中心型central type周围型peripheral type周围型软骨瘤peripreral chondroma周围性巨细胞肉芽肿peripheral giantcell granuloma转化亢进 high-turnover state 棕色瘤 brown tumor组织细胞增生症X histiocytosisX第十五章颞下颌关节病（染色体）三体trisomy垂直裂vertical cleft错颌malocclusion骨剥露denudation骨关节病osteoarthrosis骨关节炎osteoarthritis,OA骨赘性唇状突出滑膜软骨瘤病synovial osteochondromatosis髁突增生condylar hyperplasia类风湿肉芽肿rheumatoid granuloma类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis ，RA类风湿性小结 rheumatoid nodule颞下颌关节紊乱病temporomandibular joint disorders切线裂tangential cleft绒毛状突起villous projection色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmented villonosdular synovitis退行性关节病degeneratitive joint disease纤维素样变fibrinoid change象牙化eburnation（骨质）血管翳pannus蚓状小体vermiform bodies游离小体loose body原纤维化fibrillation第十六章涎腺非肿瘤性疾病与涎腺肿瘤PAS periodic acid schiff 的缩写，PAS反应即过碘酸雪夫反应，用于对糖原的特殊染色癌胚抗原carcinoembryonic antigen ，CEA癌在多形性腺瘤中carcinoma expleomorphic adenoma; carcinoma inpleomorphic adenoma艾滋病病毒相关性涎腺疾病HIV-associated salivary gland disease暗细胞 dark cellsosteophytic lipping制作：07 口腔张钧theoryundifferentiated 伴淋巴间质的未分化癌carcinoma with lymphoid stroma 变性型涎腺肿大症 degenerative sialosis 波形丝蛋白vimnentin 成涎细胞瘤sialoblastoma 大细胞癌large cell carcinoma导管发育异常 developmental anomaliesof ducts导管内乳头状瘤intraductal papilloma 导管乳头状瘤 ductal papilloma 导管腺泡单位 ductoacinar unit淀粉酶 amylase 顶浆分泌 apocrine多动脉周围炎 polyarteritis 多发性肌炎 polymyositis多囊腮腺polycystic parotid gland 多能单储备细胞理论pluripotential unicellular reserve cell theory多细胞理论 multicellular theory多形性低度恶性腺癌polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma多形性腺瘤 pleomorphic adenoma恶性多形性腺瘤 malignant pleomorphic adenoma恶性淋巴上皮病变 malignantlymphoepithelial lesion发育性舌侧下颌涎腺陷入 evelopmentallingual salivary gland depression放射线损伤 radiant impair非皮脂淋巴腺瘤lymphadenoma非特异性透明细胞癌 clear cell carcinoma,not otherwise specified非特异性腺癌 adenocarcinoma nototherwise specified ，NOS分泌组份secretory component 副涎腺accessory salivary gland 干燥综合征 sicca syndrome管状腺瘤 canalicular adenoma; tubular adenoma过氧化物酶抗过氧化物酶 peroxidaseanti-proxidase, PAP汗腺瘤 syringoma合胞体 syncytium坏死性涎腺化生 necrotizing sialometaplasia混合瘤 mixed tumor获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquiredimmune deficiency syndrome AIDS 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma肌上皮瘤myoepithelioma 基底储备细胞理论theory基底鳞状的旋涡状whorling基底细胞腺瘤basal cell adenoma 急性化脓性腮腺炎acute pyogenic paratitis急性涎腺炎 acute sialadenitis 挤压假象 crush artifact 甲状腺球蛋白 thyroglobulinmarginal zone B-cell lymphoma静止骨腔 static bony cavity巨细胞包涵体病diseasexerostomia 口腔干燥症链亲和素过氧化物酶streptavidin peroxidase,S-P 链亲和素生物素复合物streptavidin-biotin complex SABC 良性淋巴上皮病变benign lymphoepithelial lesion 亮细胞 light cells淋巴上皮癌 lymphoepithelial carcinoma淋巴上皮囊肿 lymphoepithelial cyst鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma流行性腮腺炎 epidemic parotitis; mumps 慢性复发性腮腺炎chronic recurrentparotitischronic sialadenitis 慢性涎腺炎慢性硬化性颌下腺炎chronic sclerosingsialadenitis of submandibular gland; K üttner瘤弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤 diffuse large B-celllymphoma迷走涎腺aberrant salivary glands 免疫球蛋白 A immunoglobulin A免疫细胞化学 immunocytochemistry免疫组织化学 immunohistochemistry囊腺癌 cystadenocarcinoma囊腺瘤 cystadenoma内翻性乳头状瘤 inverted ductalpapilloma皮脂淋巴腺癌 sebaceous lymphadenocarcinoma皮脂淋巴腺瘤 sebaceous lymphadenoma 皮脂腺瘤 sebaceous adenoma 前淋巴瘤prelymphoma 桥本甲状腺炎Hashimoto's thyroiditis亲和素生物素过氧化物酶复合体 avidinbiotin-peroxidase complex, ABC人类免疫缺陷病毒 hunmanimmunodeficiency HIV 溶菌酶 lysozyme乳铁蛋白lactoferrin ， LF 乳头状淋巴囊腺瘤 papillarycystadenoma lymphomatosum 乳头状囊腺癌 papillarycystadenocarcinoma乳头状囊腺瘤papillary cystadenoma 乳头状涎腺瘤sialadenoma papilliferum 上皮 -肌上皮癌 epithelio-myoepithelial carcinoma上皮肌上皮岛epi-myoepithelial island 上皮膜抗原epithelial membrane antigen EMA舍格伦综合征 Sj?gren's syndrome施墨试验Schirmer test ，检查泪液分泌情况的一种试验嗜酸细胞瘤嗜酸性腺瘤透明细胞癌透明细胞瘤未分化癌细胞角蛋纤维连接蛋白 fibronectin 涎石病 sialolithiasis涎腺病毒病 salivary gland virus disease涎腺导管癌salivary duct carcinoma涎腺导管结石salivary duct stone 涎腺导管囊肿salivary duct cyst 涎腺发育不全aplasia of salivary gland涎腺发育异常 development anomalies of salivary glandactinomycosis of salivary 涎腺放线菌病 glands涎腺结核tuberculosis of salivary gland 涎腺囊肿salivary gland cyst涎腺退行性肿大 degenerative swelling ofsalivary gland涎腺先天性缺失congenital absence ofsalivary gland涎腺炎 sialadenitis涎腺异位 hetrotopic of saIivary gland 涎腺症 sialadenosis 腺癌adenocarcinoma腺淋巴瘤adenolymphoma; Warthin 瘤腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma 腺泡细胞癌 acinic cell carcinoma 腺样囊性癌 adenoid cystic carcinoma 小管 -腺泡复合体tubelo-acinae-complexs小细胞癌 small cell carcinoma 小叶状癌 lobular carcinoma 血管瘤 haemangioma血型物质blood group substances 粘液表皮样癌mucoepidermoid carcinoma粘液腺腺瘤样增生 adenomatoid hyerplasia of mucous glands 植物血凝素受体lectin receptors 终末导管癌teminal duct carcinoma 转移性多形性腺瘤Metastasizing pleomorphic adenoma 组织多肽抗原 tissuce peptide antigen ， TPA 第十七章口腔颌面部囊肿鼻唇囊肿 nasolabial cyst鼻腭管囊肿 nasopalatine duct cyst鼻牙槽囊肿 nasoalveolar cyst残余囊肿 residual cyst成人龈囊肿 gingival cyst of adults发育性根侧囊肿 lateral periodontal cyst根尖囊肿 radicular cyst含牙囊肿 dentigerous cyst畸胎样囊肿 teratoid cyst ，即婴儿龈囊肿 Bohn 结节甲状舌管囊肿 thyroglossal tract cyst假性囊肿 pseudocyst颈部淋巴上皮囊肿cervical lymphoepithelial cyst oral lymphoepithelial口腔淋巴上皮囊肿 cystfollicular cyst滤泡囊肿锚纤维 anchoring fibrils 萌出囊肿 eruption cyst oncocytoma oxyphilic adenoma clear cell carcinoma clear cell tumor undifferentiated carcimmacytokeratin basisquamousbasal reserve cell non-sebaceouscytomegalic inclusion皮样样囊肿发epidermoid切牙管囊肿 incisive canal cyst 切牙窝 incisive fossa球状上颌囊肿 globlo-maxillary cyst 鳃裂囊肿 branchial cleft cyst上皮斑 epithelial plaque舌下囊肿 ranula透明小体Rushton body外渗性粘液囊肿mucous extravasation cyst下颌感染性颊囊肿mandibular infected buccal cyst下颌正中囊肿median mandibular cyst 涎腺牙源性囊肿sialo-odontogenic cyst 腺牙源性囊肿 glandular odontogenic cyst新生儿牙板囊肿dental lamina cyst of the newborn牙旁囊肿paradental cyst牙源性产粘液囊肿mucus producing odontogenic cyst牙源性角化囊肿odontogenic keratocyst 牙源性囊肿odontogenic cyst炎症性根侧囊肿 inflammatory collateral cyst异位口腔胃肠囊肿heterotopic oral gastrointestinal cyst婴儿龈囊肿gingival cyst of infants釉突enamel spur粘液囊肿mucocele痣样基底细胞癌综合征Gorlin 综合征痣样基底细胞癌综合征naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome潴留性粘液囊肿mucous retention cyst第十八章牙源性肿瘤壁成釉细胞瘤mural ameloblastoma标准或经典型骨内成釉细胞瘤classic intraosseous ameloblastoma成牙骨质细胞瘤cementoblastoma成牙组织 dental formative tissue 成釉细胞瘤 ameloblastoma成釉细胞肉瘤 ameloblastic sarcoma 成釉细胞纤维瘤 ameloblastic fibroma 成釉细胞纤维肉瘤 ameloblatic fibrosarcoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质瘤ameloblastic fibrodentinoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质肉瘤ameloblastic fibrodentinsarcoma成釉细胞纤维 -牙肉瘤ameloblasticfibro-odontosarcoma丛状型plexiform pattern丛状型单囊成釉细胞瘤plexiform unicystic ameloblastoma 促结缔组织增生型成釉细胞瘤desmoplastic ameloblastoma 单囊性成釉细胞瘤unicystic ameloblastoma恶性成釉细胞瘤malignant ameloblastoma反折线reversal line thickened follicleosseous dysplasias骨异常增殖症混合性牙瘤complex odontoma基底细胞型成釉细胞瘤basal cellameloblastoma棘皮瘤型acanthomatous type畸形 malformation极性倒置reversed polarity角化成釉细胞瘤keratoameloblastoma颗粒细胞型granular cell type良性成牙骨质细胞瘤benigncementoblastoma滤泡型follicular pattern玫瑰花样结构 rosette-like structure 明显的玻璃样变 marked hyalinization 前成釉细胞 preameloblast乳头状角化成釉细胞瘤papilliferous keratoameloblastoma牙本质生成性影细胞癌dentinogenicghost cell carcinomadentinogenic牙本质生成性影细胞瘤ghost cell tumorcementoid牙骨质样组织牙瘤 odontoma牙源性癌 odontogenic carcinoma牙源性癌肉瘤odontogenic sarcoma牙源性钙化囊肿calcifying odontogenic cyst ,COCcalcifying cystic牙源性钙化囊性瘤odontogenic tumorcalcifying epithelial牙源性钙化上皮瘤odontogenic tumor; Pindborg 瘤牙源性角化囊性瘤keratocystic odontogenic tumourgranular cell牙源性颗粒细胞瘤odontogenic tumorsquamous牙源性鳞状细胞瘤odontogenic tumormalignant change in牙源性囊肿恶变odontogenic cysts牙源性肉瘤odontogenic sarcoma牙源性透明细胞癌clear cell odontogenic carcinomaclear cell牙源性透明细胞瘤odontogenic tumor。

口腔医学专业英语口腔医学专业英语口腔医学作为一门重要的临床医学专业，其英语表达方式和术语也是十分丰富和独特的。

下面将从口腔医学专业所涉及的基础学科、临床学科、技术设备等方面，来介绍一些口腔医学专业英语。

一、基础学科1.牙齿名称英文中，人类的幼牙、恒牙分别为deciduous teeth、permanent teeth，其中还有以下的牙齿名称：central incisor 中切牙lateral incisor 侧切牙canine（cuspids）犬牙premolar bicuspids 前臼齿molar 颊齿2. 牙齿组成牙齿由牙冠和牙根组成，它们的英文分别是：crown 牙冠/牙冠部分root 牙根/牙根部分enamel 釉质dentin 牙本质pulp 髓质cementum 牙骨质3. 牙周病与牙周病相关的英文术语包括：gingivitis 牙龈炎periodontitis 牙周炎plaque 牙斑tartar 牙石scaling 洁牙二、临床学科1. 口腔外科口腔外科是口腔医学学科的一部分，涉及口腔疾病的手术治疗。

其相关英文术语包括：flap 掀瓣extraction 拔牙implant 种植maxillary 上颌的mandibular 下颌的2. 正畸学正畸学是口腔医学领域中解决牙齿、面部和颌骨的畸形和功能障碍的学科。

其相关英文术语包括：braces 牙套orthodontic wire 牙合板retainer 保持器clear aligners 透明矫正器3. 口腔医学影像口腔医学影像技术主要为口腔医师提供丰富的诊断信息。

其相关英文术语包括：digital radiography 数字化放射线技术panoramic X-ray 全景X光cone beam computed tomography 锥形束计算机断层扫描dental impression 牙印三、技术设备1. 智能牙刷智能牙刷在口腔保健方面逐渐成为一种趋势。

实用文档Chapter 11. Buccal vestibule 颊侧前庭2. Mouth anatomy 口腔形态3. Lips 嘴唇4. Gingiva (gums) 牙龈5. Tongue 舌头6. Hard palate 硬颚7. Soft palate 软颚8. Upper teeth 上颚牙9. Lower teeth 下颚牙10. Upper (Maxillary) arch上颚牙弓11. Lower (Mandibular) arch 下颚牙弓12. Anterior teeth=anteriors前牙13. Posterior teeth=posteriors后牙14. Centrals (8,9,24,25) 门齿15. Laterals (7,10,23,26) 侧门齿16. Canine/Cuspid/K9 (6,11,22,27) 犬齿17. Premolar/bicuspid 小臼齿18. First bicuspid (5,12,21,28) 第一颗小臼齿19. Second bicuspid (4,13,20,29) 第二颗小臼齿20. Molar 大臼齿21. First molar (3,14,19,30) 第一颗大臼齿22. Second molar (2,15,18,31) 第二颗大臼齿23. Third molar/Wisdom (1,16,17,32) 第三颗大臼齿/智齿24. Buccal/labial/facial surface颊侧面25. Proximal 邻接面26. Distal 远心27. Mesial 近心28. Cusps 咬头/牙尖29. Sulcus 凹槽30. Labial surface唇侧31. Lingual surface舌侧32. Incisal 切端33. Occlusal 咬合面34. Midline/Median line 人中线35. Structure 结构;构架36. Anatomical crown 解剖牙冠37. Clinical crown 临床牙冠38. Anatomical root 解剖牙根39. Clinical root 临床牙根40. Cemento-Enamel Junction (CEJ)牙骨质与牙釉质交界41. Cingulum 舌隆突42. Gingival sulcus 牙龈沟43. Gingival crest 牙龈乳头44. Neck of the tooth 牙颈45. Apex, Root end opening, Apical foramen 根尖, 根端开放, 根尖孔46. Apical 根尖的47. Enamel 牙釉质48. Dentin 牙本质49. Pulp 牙髓50. Bone 牙骨51. Cementum 牙骨质52. Periodontal membrane 牙周膜53. Nerve 神经54. Blood vessels 血管55. Root tip 根尖56. Mucosa 粘膜57. Alveolar process 齿槽突58. Periodontal ligament 牙周韧带59. Pulp chamber 牙髓室60. Root canal 根管61. Contact point 接触点62. Embrasure 牙缝63. Gingival fibers 牙龈纤维64. Pit/Fossa 窝65. Groove 发育沟66. Fissure 裂沟; 裂隙67. Furcation 根叉68. Tooth anatomy 牙齿形态实用文档69. Development groove 发育沟70. Central pit 中央窝71. Lingual fossa 舌窝72. Profile 侧面轮廓73. Emergence profile 萌出部轮廓74. Lingual anatomy 舌侧形态75. Marginal ridge 边缘嵴76. Ridge 牙嵴77. Secondary grooves 第二发育沟78. Lobe, Mamelon 发育叶, 切端结节79. Angle 角80. Angulation 角度81. Line angle 线角82. Labio-incisal 唇颊侧83. Mesio-labial 近心唇侧84. Disto-labial 远心唇侧85. Lingual-incisal 舌颊侧86. Mesio-lingual 近心舌侧87. Disto-lingual 远心舌侧88. Type 种类89. Occlusion 咬合90. Normal occlusion 正常咬合91. Excessive overbite 开咬92. Cross bite, edge to edge, end to end 反咬/错咬93. Classification 分类94. Excessive, Severe 严重的95. Overjet 水平覆盖96. Flare 外展97. Overbite 垂直深咬98. Anterior guidance 前牙引导咬合99. Canine guidance/Cuspid-guided occlusion犬齿引导咬合100. O cclusion plane 咬合平面101. C avity龋齿/虫牙/蛀牙102. H ollow 挖空103. F illing 填补104. C ontour 外形;轮廓105. C urve 曲线106. C urve of Wilson 威尔森曲线107. C urve of Spee 史比氏曲线108. D entition 齿列109. D iastema 牙间隙110. R ecession/Retract/Shrink (gingival, gum, tissue) 萎缩(牙龈/牙肉)111. B lack triangle 黑三角112. G ingival embrasure 牙龈牙缝113. I ncisal embrasure 切端牙缝114. E dentulous 无齿的115. E xcursive/Lateral movement 侧方运动116. F renum 系带117. G olden proportion 黄金比例118. L ong 长119. W ide 宽120. H emisect 拔掉一根牙根, 剩下一根牙根的牙121. J aw 颌122. T MJ—Temporomandibular joint 颞关节123. R ugae 皱褶124. P alate 腭125. V ibrate 振动126. V ibrating line 振动线127. I ncisive papilla 门齿乳头128. A lveolar ridge 齿槽骨嵴129. T uberosity/Maxillary tuberosities 上颌结节130. H amular notch 钩状切迹131. R etromolar pad 臼齿后垫(下颚)132. S mile line 微笑线133. S ymmetry 对称134. M atch 参照135. M imic 模仿136. T artar 牙结石137. T etracycline staining 四环素牙138. T ip 点;尖端实用文档139. S upragingival 牙龈上140. S ubgingival 牙龈下141. C ervical 牙颈142. T ori/Bone 牙骨Chapter 2143. O pposing model 对咬模144. A djacent teeth 临牙145. P ontic area缺牙区146. A butment 支台齿147. W orking model工作模148. M odel 模子/模型149. S olid model 参考模150. M aster model主模151. P ontic 桥体152. B ridge 牙桥153. C rown 牙冠154. P ontic design 牙桥缺牙区设计155. M odified ridge lap pontic偏侧型156. F ull ridge pontic/Ridge lap pontic马鞍型157. P oint contact 点接触158. H ygienic pontic/ /Sanitary pontic卫生型159. N o contact pontic 无接触型160. O vate pontic卵型161. E gg shape pontic 鸡蛋型162. B ullet pontic子弹型163. D uralay resin 树脂164. A djustment/reduction 调整165. M ark 记号166. R eduction coping 树脂coping167. A ll ceramic 全瓷168. E.max 易美169. E mpress/Pressable ceramic 铸瓷170. B isq-Bake 不上釉不打亮171. C omposite 复合材料172. B elle glass 玻璃牙173. B uild up 迭瓷174. B utton 小珠175. C AD-CAM system计算机辅助设计与制造176. S can 扫描177. S canner 扫描仪178. M illing machine 研磨仪179. C alcification/Chalky/Hypo-calcification/ Frosty 钙化不全180. C antilever bridge 悬臂式牙桥181. C aptek 黄铂金182. C hipped 碎裂;有缺口183. L ingual clasp seats 舌侧钩座184. C ollar 金属边185. M etal lingual collar 舌侧金属边186. H airline metal collar 头发丝般细的金属边187. C ollarless/no metal to show/no collar 不要金属边188. C ontact 接触189. I nterocclusal clearance 咬合间隙190. O cclusal contact 咬合面接触191. H eavy 深的;重的192. O pen 开193. P roximal contact 邻接面接触194. N ormal 正常195. E xtension/Extend 延伸196. S urface/Tight broad contact面接触/邻接面接触做宽做紧197. D iagnostic wax up=pre-op 刻蜡型198. D ie spacer 空间剂199. E tch/Etching 酸蚀200. F oil 锡箔纸201. F ull cast crown—FCC 钢牙202. G laze 上釉203. R eglaze 重新上釉204. I nlay/Onlay 嵌体205. M argin/Finish line 边缘实用文档206. S houlder with bevel margin肩台斜面margin207. F ull shoulder 肩台margin208. F eather margin 羽毛形margin209. C hamfer margin 弧形margin210. M aryland bridge 马利兰牙桥211. M etal frame/try in 金属试212. C oping 内冠213. M etal island, Metal occlusal spot 点咬金214. M etal occlusal 咬金215. O paque 不透明的216. P ink or tissue shade at gingival 牙龈做成粉红色或牙肉色217. P orcelain fused to metal----PFM 瓷牙218. H igh noble-HN 贵金属219. S emi precious-SP 半贵金属220. N on precious-NP 贱金属221. P orcelain butt margin=Porcelain shoulder margin 瓷边222. P ost and core 钉223. P roduct 产品224. F ix 固定225. C omplete/Finish 完成226. R etention groove 固位沟227. S tain 染色228. D ark stain=brown 深染色=染成棕色229. L ight stain=yellow to orange 浅染色=染黄色或橘黄色230. M edium stain=orange 中度染色=染橘黄色231. T emporary crown or bridge 临时牙冠或牙桥232. V eneer 贴面233. Z irconia/Zirconium 氧化锆234. Z irconia block 氧化锆瓷块Chapter 3235. A crylic partial 树脂床236. A crylic tissue/gum/gingival shade 树脂牙肉比色237. L ight pink 浅粉红色238. P ink 粉红色239. R adish pink 深粉红色240. L ight meharry 深咖啡色241. M eharry 咖啡色242. D ark meharry 深咖啡色243. C lear 透明色244. C ingulum rest 舌隆涂rest245. A rtificial denture人造假牙246. D enture 义齿/假牙247. P atient 患者/病人248. N ame 姓名249. M esh 网子250. R einforce/Reinforcement 加强;加固251. B leach 漂白252. B leaching tray 漂白tray253. B order, Edge 边缘254. B ead line 腭封线255. B racing arm 抱持臂256. B racing plate 抱持片257. C lasp 钩子/卡环258. B ack action clasp 回力钩259. I-Bar clasp I钩260. G clasp G型钩261. R ing clasp 环型钩262. R oach or T-bar clasp Y bar263. A kers clasp Akers钩264. W ire clasp Wire钩265. T hermoflex clasp II代钩266. V alplast clasp 弹性钩267. D ouble Akers clasp 双重Akers钩268. B utterfly clasp 蝴蝶钩269. E sthetics hidden clasp 美观隐藏钩270. C ure 治愈271. C old cure 冷凝实用文档272. P ressure pot 压力锅273. H eat cure acrylic 热凝树脂274. C ustom tray 个人牙托275. D uplicate/Duplicating 复制276. E quipoise 平衡277. F estoon, Festooning 突彩278. F inger rest 指状rest279. F lange 牙肉280. S addle 鞍281. F lexible material cartridge 弹性注射材料282. F lipper/Nesbit/Unilat/Unilateral/Spider 排1-2颗牙的活动床283. F lush 齐平284. O pposing word 反义词285. F ood trap 塞食286. S pace 空间287. F ramework/Partial frame 金属床288. B ite block=base plate + wax rim 基底板+蜡堤289. R im/Bite rim/Wax rim 蜡堤290. B ase plate 基底板291. G uide plane 垂直导面292. I mmediate denture 临时假牙293. O verdenture 覆盖式义齿294. I njection 注射295. I njection valplast machine 弹性胶注射器296. M ajor connector 主(大)连接体297. H orseshoe design 马蹄型(状)腭板298. D ouble palatal bar/open palate关闭型马蹄状/开洞型腭板299. P alatal strap 腭系带300. P alatal plate 腭板301. F ull plate 全腭板302. L ingual plate 舌板303. L ingual bar 舌侧杆304. D ouble lingual bar/Kennedy bar 双舌杆305. M etal dummy teeth 颌面金属牙306. N ight guard 热压咬合板307. P acking 充胶308. P ost dam 腭后封309. P remiun denture 打麻子(唇侧) 310. S tipple/Stippling 斑点311. O range peel 橘子皮状(打麻子) 312. R emovable 活动313. R ebase 换底314. R eline 补底315. R eciprocal arm 抗衡臂316. R etention pin 固位钉317. S et up 排牙318. S eparator 分离器319. S oft liner 软底垫320. S tayplate 活动临时假牙321. V alplast 弹性床322. F lexible 有弹性的Chapter 4323. A ttachment 精密附件/牙扣324. M ini-attachment 迷你牙扣325. F emale 女性/母扣326. M ale 男性/公扣327. E RP attachment ERP牙扣328. B races 牙箍329. O rthodontic appliance矫正装置330. I mplant 种植体331. I mplant abutment 种植体支台齿332. A ccess hole 螺丝孔333. L ab screw 技工所用螺丝334. U nscrew 未拧紧335. A nalog 基台336. S crewdriver 螺丝刀337. T ransfer abutment 转移杆338. W axing or casting sleeves 蜡型管套339. S oft tissue 软牙肉340. H ealing cap 愈合帽实用文档341. L ocator 定位器342. S pace maintain 空间维持器343. S urgical 外科的;手术的344. S urgical stent 手术架345. T elescope 双层冠346. T elescope partial 双层冠+金属床347. T elescope copings 双层冠内冠348. V acuum forming sheet/material 真空机用材料349. V acuum forming machine 真空机350. S uction/Suck-up 吸力Chapter 5351. A rticulator 咬合器352. M etal articulator 金属咬合器353. P lastic articulator 塑料咬合器354. B ase 底座355. S tone base 石膏底座356. P lastic base 塑料底座357. B ite 咬腊358. W ax bite 咬腊359. B ubble 气泡360. B ulk/Bulky 暴361. B urr 棒362. D isk 切片363. D iamond disk 全钻切片364. C asting 铸造365. C aliper 量金尺366. S prue 铸道367. D amage 损坏368. B reak 破, 裂, 碎369. F it 密合370. N ot fit 不密371. F racture 瓷裂372. C rack 裂373. L ine crack 裂纹374. G ag reflex 呕吐反射375. L ock/Locked 紧闭, 锁上376. I ngot 瓷块377. P lunger 压铸棒378. I nsertion path 就位道379. A ngle of insertion 就位角度380. R otational path of insertion 旋转式就位道381. I nternal surface内表面382. I nvesting 包埋383. L aser welding machine 激光焊接机384. S oldering 焊接385. M alposition/Wrong position 位置不正386. M atrix, Index 基质;成型带387. M icroscope 显微镜388. M irror image=match exactly 完全参照389. M issing teeth 缺失牙390. M ount 上咬合391. N atural teeth 自然牙392. O verlap 重迭393. P olish 打亮394. R epolish 重新打亮395. P oor 差;不好396. P our up 灌模397. P rep 惫牙398. P utty 油灰399. P utty material 油灰材料400. P utty bite 油灰咬蜡401. R emove/Extract 拔除402. R eplace 排403. R ocking 翘动404. R ough 粗糙405. S mooth 光滑406. R ush 赶407. R x 指示单408. I nstruction/Prescription 指示内容409. S andblast machine 喷沙机410. S crape/Shave 刮掉;削平411. S eal 密合实用文档412. S eat on 戴在…上413. S hade 比色414. S hade guide 比色板415. B leaching shade 漂白比色416. E sthetic ingots shade guide 瓷块比色417. D ie shade 支台齿比色418. S ilicone bite (impression) 硅胶咬蜡(印模托)419. S ingle 单独齿420. S plint 连续齿421. S pot/Spots 斑点422. S team 蒸汽423. S trip 条纹; 移除424. S urveyor 平行观测仪425. U nsupported porcelain 金属太薄导致瓷的支撑力不足, 易裂瓷426. T ranslucency 透明427. T wist/Rotate/Rotation 旋转428. I mpression 印模托429. P ick-up impression 患者戴着牙冠或金属床印的模430. T ray 印模托的托/杆431. T riple tray 双面印模托432. M etal triple tray 金属杆双面印模托433. P lastic triple tray 塑料杆双面印模托434. T rim/Grind 修整435. U ndercut 倒凹436. B lock out 补倒凹;封凹437. W ax 蜡型438. X-ray X光Chapter 6439. A dditional/Extra 附加的;额外的440. A mount 数量441. S ingular 单数442. P lural 复数443. S everal 数个444. O dd 奇数445. E ven 偶数446. A xis 轴447. X-axis X轴/坐标横轴448. H orizontal 水平449. Y-axis Y轴/坐标纵轴450. V ertical 垂直451. B ar code/Stricker 条形码452. B lade 刀刃453. K nife 小刀454. C alcium钙455. g ypsum powder 石膏粉456. C heck 检查457. C heek 脸颊458. C ircumference 圆周459. C ircumferential/Around 周围的;环绕的460. D ental clinic/office口腔门诊461. D octor 医生462. C olor 颜色463. B lack 黑色464. B lue 蓝色465. B rown 咖啡色466. G ray 灰色467. P urple 紫色468. R ed 红色469. V iolet 紫罗兰色470. W hite 白色471. Y ellow 黄色472. D ark 深色的473. L ight 浅色的/轻的474. C ompany 公司475. F actory 工厂476. C osmetic/Cosmetically 美容的477. D ate 日期478. D ue date 交件日期479. D ental technology 做牙的技术480. D iagram 图解;简图实用文档481. F lat 平482. R elief 凸起483. G lue 胶水484. G old 金485. Y ellow gold 黄金486. W hite gold 白金487. S ilver 银488. L aboratory 技工所489. L eft 左边490. R ight 右边;正确的491. M agnet 磁铁492. M aterial 材料493. M irror 镜子494. S lim 苗条495. F at 肥胖496. N arrow 窄的497. N umber 数字;号码498. O ne 1/一499. T wo 2/二500. T hree 3/三501. F our 4/四502. F ive 5/五503. S ix 6/六504. S even 7/七505. E ight 8/八506. N ine 9/九507. T en 10/十508. O ld 旧的;老的509. O ld crown/bridge 旧牙/牙桥510. P an 盘子511. P ercentage 百分比512. P hoto 照片513. P iece 碎片514. P rosthetics 义肢的;假体的515. R igid 坚硬的516. Scale 天平/电子称517. S hape 形状518. S quare 正方形519. C ircle/Round 圆型520. C one 圆锥521. O void 椭圆形522. C ube 正方体523. R ectangule 长方形524. T rapezoid 梯形525. T riangle 三角形526. T aper 尖的527. C onvex 凸528. C onvex 凹529. S imilar 相似530. S ize 尺寸531. B ig 大532. S mall 小533. D eep 深的534. S hallow 浅的535. T hick 厚536. T hin 薄537. L ength 长度538. S hort 短539. H eight 高度540. H igh 高541. L ow 低542. S oftware 软件543. S tamp 印章544. S tapler 订书机545. S traight 直546. T rash 垃圾547. A ccess 入口, 通道548. A daptation 适应, 适合, 适合度549. A dvantage 优势550. A lign/Alignment 排列551. A lter 改变552. A ppliance 装置553. A ppointment 预约实用文档554. A rrangement 弧度555. A rtificial, fake 人造的556. A void 避开557. B alance 平衡558. B elong 属于559. B etween 在…之间560. B oth 两者都561. B ring 带上562. B ruxer 磨牙者563. D esign 设计564. S upplemental附沟565. S urface 面566. R estoration 修复567. R estorative 修复的568. C hairside 治疗的569. C hallenge 挑战570. C hange 改变571. C harge 收费572. C lose关闭573. C omplicate 复杂的574. C onnect 链接575. C ongenital 先天的576. C ontent 内容577. C onstruction 制作578. R econstruction 重建/重新修补蛀牙579. C onventional 传统型580. C ost 费用581. C orrect, right 正确的582. C reate 创造583. C ustom/Customization/Customized 订制584. C ustomer service 客服585. D ecrease 减少586. D isadvantage 劣势587. D isregard 忽视588. E ach 每一个589. E nclosed 包含590. E xcept 除…之外591. E xcluding 不包括592. E xist 现有的593. E xpand 膨胀594. E xpensive 昂贵595. E xpose/Uncover 暴露596. E xtrude 突出597. F abricate 生产;制作598. F ail/Failure 失败599. F ast 快速600. F ollow 按照601. F unction 功能602. F uture 将来603. G lossary 词汇表604. H our 小时605. I dea 理想606. I dentify 确认/确定607. I mmediate 立即608. I ncline 斜面609. I ncluding 包括610. H ole 洞611. H eal, Healing 愈合612. I nclude 包括613. I ncorporate 包含;合并614. I ncrease 增加615. I nformation 信息616. I nterference 干扰617. L earn 学习618. L ess 少于619. L evel 水平620. L imit 有限的621. L oose 松622. M ake 制作623. M anage 经理624. M anagement 管理625. S upervisor 主管626. S upervision 管理, 监督627. M aximize 最大实用文档628. M iddle 中间629. M inimize 最小630. M ix up 放混631. M obile 移动632. M odify 改良;改善633. M ore 大于634. N aturally 自然635. N ecessary 必要的636. N ote/Pay attention to 注意637. O ver glaze 过度上釉638. O ver polish 过度打亮639. P lace 位置640. P lacement 放置641. P reference 偏好642. P rocess 过程643. P rotect 保护644. P rotrude/Protrusion 突出645. P rovide 提供646. P rovisory 附带条件的647. Q uality control 质量管理648. Q uality control department 品管部门649. R ead 读650. R eceive 收到651. R edo/Remake 重做652. R efine 改进;改善653. R equire 要求654. R egular 一般的655. R etention 固位656. R everse 反向657. S ensitive 敏感658. S end/sent out 寄出659. S etting up time 凝固时间660. S heet 片661. S tage 步骤/工序662. S tandard 标准的663. S tress 压力664. S ubtle 一点点665. S uitable 合适的666. S upport 支持667. S wallow 吞668. T alk 说; 交谈669. T eam 组670. T echnique 技术671. T erminology 术语672. T est 测试;实验673. T ime 时间674. T itanium 钛675. T ouch 接触676. T rack 追踪677. T ranslation 翻译678. U rgent 紧急679. V acuum 真空680. W ork in 在…(哪里)工作681. W rong 错误的。

口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇口腔英语常用词汇Alveolarbone 牙槽骨 carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌 carcinoma of tongue 舌癌 cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎 cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓 dental crown 牙冠 dental defect牙体缺损 dental necrosis 牙坏死 dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术 fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gum，gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙 jaw 颌骨 leukoplakia白斑 lichen planus 扁平苔藓 local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿 odontoclasis 牙折 oralcandidiasis 口腔念珠菌病 oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学 osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学 periodontalligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学 pulp 牙髓 pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pyogenic炎髓牙 pulpitis 术除摘骨牙 pulpectomy常用词汇口腔医学中英文对照放射radiation osteomyelitis osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎复aphthae 根端囊肿radicular syst recurrent 性骨髓炎tooth of 根管治疗 root root 发性口疮 canal therapy sublingual囊肿 gland syst 舌下腺牙根 sublingualspace 嚼肌间隙 space 舌下间隙 submasseteric tartar 牙石隙submaxillary space 颌下间颞颌关节 temporomandibular joint 牙 tooth replantation 龋齿thrush 鹅口疮 tooth decay牙槽abscess alveolar torsion 再植术of teeth 牙扭转根尖感infection apical 脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤肋裂囊cleft cyst branchial 染 apical syst 根尖囊肿carcinoma of 肿carcinoma buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌龋齿of gingiva 牙龈癌 carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries冠折 circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture dental 乳牙deciduous teeth dental impaction 牙阻生，denticulusplaque 菌斑 dental root fracture 根折abscess denticle 髓石 dentoalveolar 牙槽脓肿 gingivitis 药物性龈炎 epulis 龈瘤drug-induced丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管filiform papillaefungiform papillae 菌状乳头叶状乳头foliate papillae牙龈炎gingivitis abscess gingival 牙龈脓肿牙teeth of injury 白血病龈炎leukemia in gingivitis常用词汇口腔医学中英文对照tooth luxated juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎损伤missing 牙脱位 lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病of tooth 牙脱失 mixed dentition 混合牙列 mixed tumor色 salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neviparadontoma 素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭牙周膜瘤舌下炎parageusia 味觉异常 paraglossa 舌肿 paraglossiaperiapical 构音倒错paralalia 出语障碍，parotitis 腮腺炎disease 根尖周病abscess 根尖脓肿 periapicalpermanent pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎resorption 牙根吸收root teeth 恒牙 pulp horn 髓角sialolithiasis 涎石病 sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿tract 牙齿 thyroglossal sublinguitis 舌下腺炎 teeth牙移动tooth migration cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth replacement 牙复位 toothache 牙痛口唇Lips: 对称symmetry, 颜色color, 湿润度moisture, 紫绀cyanosis,疱疹 herpes.粘膜Mucosa: 颜色color, 色素沉着pigmentation, 溃疡ulceration.齿龈 Gums:齿龈脓漏pyorrhea, 出血 bleeding, 齿龈炎gingivitis, 齿龈肿胀swelling of gums.舌 Tongue: 颜色color, 乳头萎缩 papillary atrophy, 溃疡ulceration, 扁斜deviation, 运动movement,舌苔coating.牙齿Teeth:无齿的edentulous, 牙hygiene pooror口腔卫生欠佳或良好 number present, 齿数目口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇good, 牙根 roots, 齿髓炎pulpitis, 假牙false teeth, 龋齿caries, 失去的牙齿missing teeth,修补牙齿 dental repair( 牙冠crowns, 装桥术bridgework, 镶嵌inlay, 充填filling)口臭Halitosis(fetor oris; foul or bad breath)医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese MedicineFormulas of Chinese Medicine方剂学．口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and WesternIntegrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical AnalysisMicrobial and Biochemical Pharmacy微生物与生化药学．口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacologyoral anesthesiology, oral anesthetics 口腔麻醉学...experimental stomatology 实验口腔医学...oral and maxillofacial surgery 口腔颌面外科学dentition n.齿系(齿列、牙列等)，牙齿的加工;出牙,长牙口腔oral cavity龋齿,骨疡dental caries =tooth decay牙周病学periodontal disease脓溢pyorrhea齿龈 alveolar ridge舌叶，舌面前部 blade舌背 dorsum舌前的Front硬腭 hard palate牙槽脓溢Pyorrhea alveolaris marginal periodontitis牙周脓溢paradental pyorrhea去除局部刺激后，仍因牙周袋深而不断排脓垢性牙槽溢脓Schmutz pyorrhea局部卫生情况不良所致，有牙周袋形成的牙周溢脓拔牙extraction = surgical removalgingival epithelium 牙龈上皮口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇结合上皮junctional epithelium洁治术 oral prophylaxis结合牙 concrescence of toothKeratinocytes角质化细胞。