铁塔词汇

塔型 tower type

塔的结构 tower configuration

铁塔 steel tower

直线塔 suspension tower, straight line tower, tangent tower

耐张塔 tension tower, strain type tower， stress tower

悬垂塔 suspension tower

终端塔 terminal tower, dead end tower

换位塔 transposition tower

转角塔 deviation angle tower

角钢塔 angle steel tower, angular tower

钢管塔 tube steel tower, tubular tower, monopole(独管塔,单杆塔)

微波通讯塔 telecom tower

风电塔 windmill tower

输电线路铁塔 transmission line tower

变电站构架 substation structure

substation, transformer substation 变电站

supporting and structural frame for substation 变电站架构和支架

自立式铁塔self-supporting tower

样塔prototype tower, proto tower (type)

assembly of prototype tower, proto tower assembly样塔组装

桁架塔,格构塔lattice tower

tubular lattice tower钢管组合塔

four-pole angle steel combinational lattice tower四柱组合塔

电气化铁路接触网支柱pillars of contact nets for electric railway

light duty tower 轻型塔

medium duty tower中型塔

heavy duty tower重型塔

天线塔mast (杆,柱)

roof top guyed mast 屋顶拉线天线塔

lattice mast 格形杆,格构杆

tubular mast 套管天线杆， 钢管杆

柱column

O type columns O型立柱

main foundation post/column基础主柱

试组装trial assembly

tower trial assembly 铁塔试组装

主材 main leg , original column

辅材 redundant bracing , diagonal members

平材horizontal members

软钢/低碳钢MS=mild steel

高强度钢/高碳钢HTS=high tensile steel

高屈服强度钢high yield steel 角钢angle steel

joint angle 接头角钢

hot rolled angle steel 热轧角钢

hot rolled equal-leg angle steel 热轧等边角钢

standard feeder angle iron 标准馈线角钢

扁钢flat steel

槽钢channel steel, U-bar

圆钢round steel bars

方钢square steel

钢管steel tubes, steel pipe

seamless steel tubes 无缝钢管

stainless steel tubes 不锈钢管

transmission and substation steel tubular structures 输变电钢管结构

钢板steel plate

checkered steel plate/ riffled plate 花纹钢板

working and rest platform花纹板

hot rolled plate 热轧钢板

flexure of shape steel and plate in the plane 型钢和钢板平面挠曲（plane 平面）

结构钢structural steel

carbon structural steel 碳素结构钢

quality carbon structural steel 优质碳素结构钢

high strength low alloy structural steel 高强度低合金结构钢

钢构架steel structure

light-section steel structures轻钢结构

light-section steel structural workshop 轻钢结构厂房

钢构件steel components

钢筋 Rebar

main reinforcement主筋

stirrup, hooped reinforcement箍筋

deformed round bars 圆竹节钢筋

钢带steel strap

插入基础stub foundation

岩石基础rock foundation

筏式基础raft foundation

节点 joint, node

connected pointed接点

slip joint伸缩接头

紧固件fastener ( including bolt , screw and stud)（ 包括 螺栓 ，螺钉 和螺柱）

螺钉screw

螺杆（螺柱）stud

螺栓bolt

hex head bolt 六角螺栓 hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓

anchor bolt ，foundation bolt , Hd bolts 地脚螺栓

HD bolts 重型螺栓

length anchored underground锚入长度

binding/connecting bolts连接螺栓

foundation bolt基础螺栓

bolt hole 螺栓孔

minimum bolt spacing 螺栓最小间距

螺帽nut

hexagon nut 六角螺母

self-locking heavy hex nut自锁重六角螺母

lock nut 锁紧螺母

脚钉 step bolt

螺纹 thread

full thread 全螺纹

coarse thread 粗牙螺纹

threaded portion of the bolt 螺栓丝扣部分

unthreaded portion =shank 无丝扣长

screw thread length 丝扣长度

垫片，垫圈，垫板washer

plain/flat washer 平垫圈

spring washer 弹簧垫圈

packing washer 密封垫圈

single coll spring lock washer 单螺旋弹簧锁紧垫圈

法兰flange

tension flange受拉法兰

connection flange连接法兰盘

弯钩 hook

附件attachment, accessories (accessory)

连接板connection plate

夹板splint

节点板gusset plate (gusset 换以三角片)

刮板kick plate

底板base plate

加强板reinforcing plate

限位板bedstop

垫板 fillers

盖板cap plate

locating plate ,mounting plate定位板

positioning template定位模板

assembly template组装板

assembly of prototype tower样塔组装 预埋件embedded parts

抱杆mounting pole

爬梯step bolt , access ladder

ladder shoe 梯脚

fixation of ladder 爬梯固定

standard ladder joint 标准爬梯接点

standard ladder members list 标准爬梯部件单

ladder support 爬梯支撑

ladder column 梯柱

step 阶梯（爬梯上的横档）

扶手hand rails

security rail 安全扶手

safe railing 安全护栏

safety factor 安全系数

横担crossarm

横梁crossbeam

horizontal rung 水平横档

bracing n.支撑

构台，门架gantry

平台platform

rest platform 休息平台

brim detail of platform plates 平台钢板的边缘细节

grating (tortoise-shaped) 网格（呈龟形），钢板网

塔高 tower height

塔脚tower shoes

塔体tower body

塔腿tower leg

rigid body 固定塔身

rigid leg 固定塔腿

body extension 加长塔身

leg extension 加长塔腿

上/下曲臂 upper/lower fork

避雷器lightning arrester , arrester

避雷条lightning strip

避雷针/避雷棒lightning rod

fixation of lightning rod 避雷针固定

fixation of lightning down lead 避雷引下线的固定

航行灯aviation lamp

导航灯支架OB light bracket

mounting brackets 固定支架

障碍物标示灯obstruction lights

闪光灯标flashing lights