Unit8SectionB1a-1d导学案2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

Section B (1a-1d)导学案

学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 8 Section B (1a-1d) 授课时间

主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号

学习目标 1．能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。

2．学会描述方位能够运用相关词汇问路和指路。

3．培养学生自主学习能力和互助合作意识通过帮助他人指路，培养学生助人为乐的精神。

重 点 1．学习问路与指路的常用语，学会询问街道上某一场所的位置，阐述如何到达某一场所。

2．让学生运用正确的方位介词来描述各种社区设施的地理位置，并且将指路信息串联起来，形成完整的描述以口头或笔头方式表达出来。 难 点

教师寄语 Send person rose, the hand have lingering fragrance. (赠人玫瑰，手有余香。)

自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。

1. 沿着 prep.______________________ 2. 转向；翻 v. _____________________

3. 向右边adv. 右边n._______________ 4. 向左边adv. 左边n. ______________

5. 十字路 n._______________________

二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。

1. 沿着（这条街）走_________________ 2. 向右/左转_______________________

3. 在你的右边/左边_________________ 4. 在……对面_____________________

5. 在……前面_____________________ 6. 在……和……之间 ______________

7. 紧挨着 ________________________ 8. 在第一个十字路口_______________

9. 直走___________________________

三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。

1. —Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here? —Yes, there is.

____________________________________________________________________

2. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.

____________________________________________________________________

3. It’s next to the supermarket and across from the bank.

____________________________________________________________________

4. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, across from the pay

phone.

____________________________________________________________________

5. —Thank you very much. —You’re welcome.

____________________________________________________________________ 精讲点拨 1. go along 沿着……走

along作为介词，意为“沿着”，多与动词go, walk, run等连用。go along/down意为“沿着走”

eg：We're driving fast along the road. 我们正在沿着公路驾车疾驰。

We can walk along the Green Street. 我们可以沿着格林大街走。

Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.

沿着桥街走，看到图书馆就向左拐。

along还可用作副词，意为“向前；一同”。与动词连用时，常与on同义，表示“向前移动”。

eg：Come along, Li Ming. 来吧，李明。

2. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left…

turn作动词，意为“转向；翻”。turn left表示“向左转”，turn right表示“向右转”。turn的名词形式为turning，意为“转弯处”。

eg：Please turn to Page 28. 请翻到第28页。

Turn right at the second turning. 在第二个转弯处向右拐。

3. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left…

1）此处left作名词，意为“左边”。on the/one’s left意为“在（某人的）左边”，与其对应的是on the/one’s right “在（某人的）右边”。

eg：People drive on the left in England. 在英格兰，人们靠左驾驶。

2）left还可作副词，意为“向左边”，与其对应的是right “向右边”。

eg：Go straight and turn left. 直走，然后向左转。

3）left可作形容词，意为“左边的”，对应词为right“右边的”。

eg：Use the fork with your left hand. 用你的左手拿餐叉。

注意：left还可以是leave的过去分词和过去式哦!

4. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left…

crossing名词，意为“十字路口”。Turn right/left at the +序数词+ crossing. 意为“在第几个十字路口向右/左转”。=Take the +序数词+crossing on the right/left.

eg：Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口右转。

Turn right at the third crossing.=Take the third crossing on the right.

在第三个十字路口向右转。

检测小结 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

1. ________ there any apples in the supermarket？(be)

2. ________ along Third Street and turn right.(go)

3. You can turn right at the first________．(cross)

4. Can you tell________ how to get to the library？(I) 5. There________ a chair and three desks in the room.(be)

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. “公园在哪里？”“在邮局后面。”

—________ the park?

—________ ________ the post office.

2. 沿着中心大街走，邮局就在你左边。

________ ________ Center Street and the post office is________ ________ ________.

3. 当你看到一家大超市时，向右转。

________ you see a big supermarket，________ right.

4. “这附近有旅馆吗？”“是的，有。”

—Is there a hotel________ here?

—Yes，________ ________.

5. 在第一个十字路口向左转。

Turn left at the________ ________．

三、单项选择。

( )1.Just________ straight and turn right.

A．going B．go

C．to go D．goes

( )2.He stops at the________ and doesn't know where to go.

A．hallway B．room

C．crossing D．school

( )3.Look! A blind man(盲人) is in the middle of the road. Let's help him go________

the road.

A．cross B．through

C．across D．along

( )4.Just walk________ Bridge Road and the post office is________ your right.

A．along; on B．down; at

C．along; to D．along; in

( )5.—Can you tell me________ to go to the supermarket?

—Yes, turn left and you can see it.

A．how B．where

C．why D．when

( )6.When we see the sign on the road, we can________．

A．stop B．go along

C．turn left D．turn right

( )7.The post office is________ the school________ the hotel.

A．between; and B．between; or

C．behind; in front D．between; with

( )8.The food in this________ is very delicious. I often go there to have dinner.