一般过去时讲义及练习

一般过去时用法讲解+习题+答案一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式，通常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday昨天、last year 去年、last night 昨晚、last week上周等。

二、一般过去时的结构1.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.①肯定句式:主语+be(waswere)+其它.②否定句式:主语+be(waswere)+ not+其它。

③一般疑问句:Be(waswere)+主语+其它?注:在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was/were。

Be动词分为单数和复数，was 是表示单数，were 是表示复数。

2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式 did.①肯定句式:主语+动词(过去式)+其它②否定句式:主语+didnt+动词(原形)+其它【did not=didnt】③一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词(原形)+其它【do，does的过去时均为did】注1.did和didnt是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

2.实意动词do的一般过去时Ido my homework everyday(用yesterday改写句子)肯定句：Idid my homework yesterday.否定句：Ididn't do my homeworkyesterday一般疑问句：Did you do your homework yesterday? Yes,did./No，Ididnt3.情态动词的一般过去时态情态动词的过去式:can→could，may→might，must→must，will-would, should-should.特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他.特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他.特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他.What was your former name?你以前叫什么名字?Why was he late for school last Monday?上星期一他为什么迟到?What could she do twenty years ago?20年前她能做什么?三、一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday,the day before yesterdaylast+时间，this morning 时间+ago 、just now、a moment ago、in + 过去的时间，注意:一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用四、一般过去时的基本用法1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般过去式(一)一般过去时的概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。

(二)一般过去时的结构(可分三类不同的结构)1.Be动词的一般过去时am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式:主语+ was /were+ 其它.否定句式:主语+ was/were + not + 其它.一般疑问句:was/were+ 主语+ 其它?2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do 和does 的过去式did.肯定句式:主语+ 动词(过去式)+ 其它否定句式:主语+ didn’t(did not)+ 动词(原形)+ 其它一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】?注:(1)did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

(2)实意动词do的一般过去时I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子)I did my homework yesterday.I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句)Did you doyour homework yesterday?Yes ,I did. /No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句)3. 情态动词的一般过去时态肯定句式:主语+ 情态动词+ 其它否定句式:主语+ 情态动词+ not + 其它.一般疑问句:情态动词+ 主语+ 其它?注:情态动词的过去式:can→could , may→might , must→must ,will-would,should-should。

(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习一般过去时的使用一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作、状态或惯的一种时态。

在一般过去时中，动词的过去式形式通常用来表示过去的时间。

以下是一般过去时的使用情况：1. 表示过去发生的动作一般过去时可以用来表示过去已经完成的动作。

例如：- He played soccer yesterday.（他昨天踢足球。

）- She went to the beach last weekend.（她上周末去了海滩。

）2. 表示过去的状态或特征一般过去时也可以用来描述过去的状态或特征。

例如：- They were happy when they received the news.（当他们收到那个消息时他们很开心。

）- The house was big and beautiful.（那个房子又大又漂亮。

）3. 表示过去的惯一般过去时还可以用来表示过去经常性的动作或惯。

例如：- I always ate breakfast before going to school.（我过去上学前总是吃早餐。

）- She often went for a run in the evening.（她过去经常在晚上去跑步。

）一般过去时的构成与规则动词变化- 对于大多数动词，一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上-ed。

例如：play → played, work → worked。

- 对于以e结尾的动词，只需要加-d。

例如：live → lived。

- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i然后加-ed。

例如：study → studied。

- 对于以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，重读闭音节的辅音字母要双写，再加-ed。

例如：stop → stopped。

- 一些动词的过去式形式是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。

例如：go → went, eat → ate。

一般过去时的练以下是一些练，帮助你巩固一般过去时的使用和动词形式变化：1. Fill in the blanks with the correct past tense form of the verbs:- She __________ (watch) a movie last night.- They __________ (visit) their grandparents on the weekend.- He __________ (study) math for two hours yesterday.2. Rewrite the sentences in the past tense:- I go to school every day. （改为过去时）- Jane plays tennis on Saturdays. （改为过去时）- We eat pizza for lunch. （改为过去时）- She __________ (go/went) to the party last night.- We __________ (see/saw) a movie at the cinema.- He __________ (run/ran) in the race and won.请根据上述讲解和练习进行学习和练习，巩固中学一般过去时的用法和动词形式变化。

一般过去时一、一般过去时的概念1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

I sent an email to my sister last night.我昨天晚上给我的妹妹发了一份电子邮件。

2.一般过去时表示过去某个阶段经常或反复发生的动作。

My mother often told me stories when I was a child.当我是个小孩的时候，我妈妈经常给我讲故事。

二、一般过去时的句子结构一般现在时从句子结构上来看分为动词be的一般过去时和行为动词的一般过去时。

（一）、动词be的一般过去时（1）肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was/were）+ 其他He was a student last year. 他去年是个学生。

They were in the playground just now. 他们刚才在操场上。

（2）否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was/were） + not +其他 She was not happy yesterday. 她昨天不开心。

（3）一般疑问句：be动词的过去式（was/were）+ 主语 + 其他？ Was Helen at home last Sunday? 海伦上周日在家吗？Yes, she was. / No, she was not.(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词(非主语)+ 一般疑问句？疑问词（主语）+ 陈述句语序？Where was she? 她在哪儿？Who was in the classroom? 谁在教室？语法专练：I.用动词be的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2.He ________at the camp last week.3.We __________ students two years ago.4.They_________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _________ eleven years old last year.6.There ______ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge last Sunday.8.The mobile phone_______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9.Helen and Nancy _______good friends.10.Yesterday______the first of June. All the students ______ excited. II.句型转换1. It was exciting. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)——__________ _________ _______?——_________, _________ __________.2.They were in the playground. (改为否定句)They _________ in the playground.3.All the students were very excited. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)——_________ _________ _______ very _______?——_________,_________ _________.4. Jack was 14 years old last year. (对画线部分提问)_________ _________ _______ Jack last year.（二）、行为动词的一般过去时一般过去时中，动词要用过去式，行为动词有规则和不规则变化。

一般过去时定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

肯定句、否定句、疑问句I was in a quiet street.I was not in a quiet street.Was I in a quiet street? (Were you in a quiet street?)I had a dream last night.I didn’t have a dream last night.Did I have a dream last night? (Did he have a dream last night?)动词过去式变化规则动词过去式，ed来结尾一般直接加，见e只加d辅y结尾y变i，再加ed 重读辅元辅，双写尾字母时间标志词yesterday …ago last… the day before yesterday just now this morning in 2008规则动词词尾加-ed要怎么发音？记住这个规则：清辅音后[t];浊辅音和元音之后要读[d]；t,d之后发[id]即：1.在清辅音后读作[t]。

如：asked,helped,watched,stopped大显身手1．There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.2．Helen and Nancy _________ (be) good friends, but now they are not.3．I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.圈出下列错误的地方，然后把正确答案写在横线上。

1．How is Jane yesterday? ________2．He go to school by bus last week. ________3．I can fly kites seven years ago. ________4．Did you saw him just now. ________5．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________6．I did not my homework yesterday. ________找出以下短文中的动词过去式，并将其对应的动词原形写出来The City Mouse and the Country MouseOnce there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."测试题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go_______ _______ enjoy_______ _______buy_______ _______ like _______ _______get _______ _______ walk _______ _______take_______ _______ dance _______ _______write_______ _______ run _______ _______swim _______ _______ find _______ _______begin_______ _______ eat _______ _______play_______ _______ study _______ _______二、单项选择1．I ______________ my room last Sunday.A．cleaned B．clean C．am cleaning D．cleans 2．What ______________ Mike do last weekend?A．do B．does C．is D．did3．______________ you ______________ TV last night.A．Do, watch B．Did, watch C．Did, watched D．Does, watches 4．_____________ he ____________ football two days ago?A．Does, play B．Did, played C．Did, play D．Does, playing 5．They _______________ on a trip in February, 2007.A．are going B．going C．went D．goes 6．She watered the flowers _______________.A．tomorrow B．sometimesC．yesterday morning D．every morning7．Mike_____________ a big tiger in the nature park last year.A．saw B．see C．seeing D．seen8．------ Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?------ He’s tired. He ____________ a lot of work ______________ .A．does, this morning B．do, this morningC．did, this morning D．have, this morning。

一般过去时讲解及练习题1．概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

2．时间状语Last week/month/year /week/weekend three days /months/years ago in 1998/2018 Yesterday morning/afternoon/evening just now(刚刚，刚才)3．结构：(1)肯定句：主语+过去式+其他。

或主语+was/were+其他(2)否定句：主语+didn’t +原形+其他。

或主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他如：Mike went home yesterday.Mike didn't go home yesterday.(3)一般疑问句：Did +主语+原形+其他？Yes,主语+did. No,主语+didn’t.Was/Were +主语+其他？Yes，主语+was/were. No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t如：Mike went home yesterday.Did Mike go home yesterday?(4)特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Mike went home yesterday.Did Mike go home yesterday?What did Mike do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：小学阶段记住几个特殊变化。

Put--put read--read let--let hurt--hurt shut--shutIs/are--was are--were go--went come--came eat--ate drive--drove have--had fly--flewbuy--bought catch--caught Do--did draw--drew drink--drank fall--fell find--found get--got hear--heard see--saw leave--left lend--lent know--knew stand--stood run--ran sing--sang sit--sat sleep--slept write--wrote swim--swam take--took teach--taught过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_____________ watch____________ wash____________ clean ___________play_____________ visit___________ do______________ cook ________go_____________ read__________ swim___________ learn ___________sing_____________ eat____________ dance____________ eat ____________take____________ climb___________ have____________ buy_________过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ at the camp last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.He watched TV last night.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your grandparents last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

一般过去时讲解及练习(一)一般过去时的含义：过去发生的动作，现在已经结束了一般过去时（实义动词类）的句子结构：及时操练：like-__________want-__________shop-__________ study-__________live-__________clean-__________❖及时操练：eg. He ____________ a student ten years ago.(be)改为否定句：改为一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对ten years ago划线提问：(四)一般过去时的时间标志词1. yesterday昨天系列：yesterday昨天，yesterday morning昨天早上，the day before yesterday 前天2. last上一个系列：last year去年，last month上个月，last week上周3. ago以前系列：two minutes ago两分钟前, three hours ago三小时前, four days ago四天前4. just now刚才(五)一般过去时（be动词类）练习：I. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I __________ at home just now. (be)2. They __________ happy last week. (be)3. She __________ a student ten years ago. (be)4. The old man __________ at church yesterday. (be)II. 按要求改写句子：1. I was at home just now. (改成否定句)I __________ __________ at home just now.2. They were happy last week. (改成一般疑问句)__________ __________ happy last week?3. She was a student ten years ago. (改成否定句)She __________ __________ a student ten years ago.4. The old man was at church yesterday. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ the old man at church ?(七)一般过去时（实义动词类）练习：I. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.II. 按要求改写句子1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3. They studied English last year.（变一般疑问句)_______ they _______ English last year?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?5. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?。

亠般过去式（一） 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 女口 yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年，等。

（二） 一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）1. Be 动词的一般过去时 am is 的过去式为 was; are 的过去式为 were 肯定句式：主语 + was /were+其它.否定句式：主语 + was/were + not + 其它.一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其它？2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do 和does 的过去式 did.肯定句式：主语 +动词（过去式）+其它否定句式：主语 + didn 't （ did not ） +动词（原形）+其它一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词（原形）+其它【do , does 的过去时均为did 】？ 注：（1） did 和didn '是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

（2 ）实意动词do 的一般过去时I do my homework every day.（用 yesterday 改写句子 ）I did my homework yesterday.I didn ' t do my homework yesterd 否定句）Did you doyour homework yesterday ? Yes ,1 did. /No, I didn—般疑何句）3. 情态动词的一般过去时态肯定句式：主语 +情态动词+其它否定句式：主语 +情态动词+ not +其它.一般疑问句：情态动词 +主语+其它？注: 情态动词的过去式： can ^could , may 宀might , must must will-would , should-should 。

一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。

Where did you go just now?2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。

We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。

二、一般过去时的构成1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。

系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。

His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。

三、一般过去时的句式四、动词过去式的变化规则3 used toused to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。

Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

一般过去时讲解及习题（精编版）一般过去时讲解及习题1、时态介绍1.定义：（用法一）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon （用法二）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。

例句: He always went to work by bus last year. （含有频度副词：often always 等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）2、判断标志明确的过去时间状语1.与ago 连用：a moment agotwo minutes agothree hours agofive days agoone week agosix months agofour years ago2.与last 连用last timelast nightlast weeklast monthlast termlast Monday3.与yesterday 连用：yesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday evening the day before yesterday 4.与one 连用：one morningone eveningone dayone Monday afternoon5.与that 连用：that morningthat winterthat daythat year6.其他时间状语：just now 刚刚不久in the old days昔时，从前，过去in those days当时，那时候;当年in 1980the other day前几天at that time在那时;当时once upon a time在很久很久以前3、一般过去时构成be动词(was,were)助动词(did)主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可以单独做谓语,如:played等)例如：They were happy.He played football.You did your homework.4、一般过去时句式变换1.肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式be动词过去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday.I was in the office last night.He couldn’t swim 10 years ago.2.否定句：主语+ did not / didn’t + 动词原形was not / wasn’t + 其他成分we re not / weren’t + 其他成分e.g. I was not in the office last night.I didn't sing a song at Kangkang's party.I didn't play video games.3. 一般疑问句Did + 主语+动词原形？Was / were + 主语+其他成分？eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday?-Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.-Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did + 主语+行为动词原形？特殊疑问词+was / were + 主语+其他成分？eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?5、谓语变化构成规则规则动词过去式的构成1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlook lookedplay playedstart started2.结尾是e 的动词加-dlive livedhope hopeduse used3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词（辅元辅），先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词-ed的读音说明：1、清念/t/ ，即ed 在清辅音后面念/t/ ,例：finished helpedpassed cooked2、元浊/d/ ,即ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/例：borrowed enjoyedcalled moved3、/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ , 即ed 在/t/ /d/ 音后面念/id/例：wanted shoutedneeded counted不规则动词的过去式am, is -- wasare -- weredo -- didgo -- wenthave -- hadsee -- sawcan -- couldmay -- mightdig -- dugeat -- atefind -- foundmake -- madehear -- heardrun -- ran take -- took hold -- heldspeak -- spoke leave -- leftkeep -- keptsleep -- slept sweep -- swepttell -- toldsell -- soldbegin -- begansing -- sangsit -- satswim -- swamring -- ranggive -- gavebring -- broughtbuy -- boughtthink -- thought teach -- taught catch -- caught come -- came become -- becamegrow -- grewknow -- knewthrow -- threwblow -- blewwrite -- wrotedrive -- droveride -- rodeget -- gotforget -- forgotlend -- lentsend -- sentspend -- spentsay -- said */sed/pay -- paidstand -- stoodunderstand -- understoodlet -- let put -- putcut -- cut read -- read*巧记动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。

一般过去时重点知识讲解与练习20232024学年牛津译林版英语六年级下册含义：主要用来表示特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一次存在的状态，也可表示过去存在的状态。

例：We visited the factory last Friday.He left ten minutes ago.She taught us English when I was fifteen.时间标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/month/year, just now, a moment ago, long long后+not, 即wasn't/weren’t; 变为疑问句时，把be动词提前。

例：I was in the library last Sunday.She was not at home when I called her just now.Were you in England in 2020? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.动词过去式变化规则⑴be动词的过去式：was和were。

其中was是__is___和___am__的过去式，were是__are__的过去式。

⑵规则动词过去式的构成：一般在动词末尾加ed。

【例】notice→noticed shout→shouted enter→entered push→pushed②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加d。

【例】love→loved decide→decided die→died③结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词。

先将y变为i，再加ed。

【例】study→studied carry→carried hurry→hurried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed。

【例】stop→stopped plan →planned shopshopped⑶不规则动词过去式的构成：【课堂练习】1. They were in the garden just now.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:根据划线提问:2. My mother washed the dishes last night .否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:根据划线提问:用一般过去时改写下列句子。

(完整版)小学历史一般过去时讲解及练习小学历史一般过去时讲解及练一、一般过去时的用法一般过去时是用来描述过去发生的事情或状态的一种时态。

在一般过去时中，动词的形式变化为过去式。

二、一般过去时的动词变化规则1. 对于大部分动词，直接在动词后加上-ed构成过去时。

例如：play -> played，walk -> walked。

2. 对于以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接在动词后加-d构成过去时。

例如：live -> lived，love -> loved。

3. 对于以一个辅音字母加上y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-ed构成过去时。

例如：study -> studied，try -> tried。

三、一般过去时的例句1. 我在学校玩得很开心。

- I had a great time at school.2. 她昨天去了北京。

- She went to Beijing yesterday.3. 我们参观了博物馆。

- We visited the museum.4. 他们昨晚没看电影。

- They didn't watch a movie last night.5. 昨天是我的生日。

- Yesterday was my birthday.四、练题请根据下面的句子，使用合适的动词形式填空，完成句子。

1. She ___ (eat) dinner at home last night.2. We ___ (visit) the zoo yesterday.3. They ___ (play) soccer in the park.4. He ___ (watch) a movie with his friends.5. I ___ (study) for the test all night.答案：1. ate2. visited3. played4. watched5. studied以上就是小学历史一般过去时的讲解及练习。

(完整版)小学地理一般过去时讲解及练习一、什么是一般过去时一般过去时是描述过去发生的动作、事情或状态的时态。

在一般过去时中，谓语动词通常要加上了过去式（-ed）的形式。

二、一般过去时的使用方法1. 表示过去的动作或事件例如：- 上周末，我去了动物园。

- 昨天晚上他看了一部有趣的电影。

2. 表示过去的惯或经常性动作例如：- 我小时候常常去公园玩。

- 他过去每天都骑自行车上学。

3. 表示过去的状态或条件例如：- 他以前是个优秀的学生。

- 我们过去住在一个小村庄里。

三、一般过去时的构成方式一般过去时的肯定句构成方式为：主语 + 过去式谓语动词 + 其他成分。

例如：- They played baseball in the park.（他们在公园里打棒球。

）一般过去时的否定句构成方式为：主语 + did not + 原形动词 + 其他成分。

例如：- She did not watch TV last night.（她昨晚没有看电视。

）一般过去时的疑问句构成方式为：Did + 主语 + 原形动词 + 其他成分？例如：- Did he go to the zoo?（他去动物园了吗？）四、一般过去时的练题请根据下面的句子，选择正确的动词形式填入空格中。

1. We ____(play/played) tennis last Sunday.2. I ____(visit/visited) my grandparents yesterday.3. The cat ____(sleep/slept) all day yesterday.4. She ____(go/went) to the beach with her friends.5. They ____(watch/watched) a movie at the cinema last night.答案：1. played2. visited3. slept4. went5. watched注意：以上为简单练，供参考使用。

（完整版）初中⼀般过去时讲解及训练⼀般过去时讲解及练习⼀、⼀般过去时的概念和⽤法⼀般过去时表⽰过去某个时间发⽣的动作或存在的状态，常和表⽰过去的时间状语连⽤。

⼀般过去时也表⽰过去经常或反复发⽣的动作。

Eg：-What did you do yesterday?-I met Lin Tao . （过去某个时间发⽣的动作）I was there a moment ago. （过去某个时间存在的状态）We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发⽣的动作）注：表⽰过去经常发⽣的动作还可⽤used to 。

Eg：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。

⼆、常⽤于⼀般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning，just, just now, ...ago（a moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago...), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中（常⽤引导词:before，after，when，until,as soon as 等）。

Eg：It was raining heavily when I left school.Mr Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、⼀般过去时对谓语动词的要求⼀般过去时⽤动词的过去式构成。

即⼀般过去时的谓语动词要⽤动词的过去式。

动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1)⼀般在动词后加-ed。

如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。

一般过去时讲解与练习、概念：表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

*句中一般有以下时间状语:1 •时间+ago：a moment ago 片刻之前；two minutes ago 两分钟前；three hours ago 三个小时前；fivedays ago 五天前；one week ago 一周前；six months ago 六个月前,four years ago 四年前2.1ast+ 时间last time 上一次last night 昨天晚上last week 上个星期last month 上个月last term 上个学期last Monday上周一last year去年3.yesterday+时间yesterday morning 昨天早上yesterday afternoon 昨天下午yesterday evening 昨天晚上the day before yesterday 前天the day before yesterday in the morning 前天早上4.one +时间one day 有一天one morning 一天早上one evening 一天晚上one Monday afternoon 一个星期一的下午5 •其他时间状语just now 刚才once upon a time 很久以前in 1980 在1980 年时the other day 几天前at that time在那时二、基本结构：①主语+谓语（动词过去时）+句子其他成分②主语+was/were+形容词/ 名词/介词短语+过去时间。

三、主语+谓语（动词过去时）+句子其他成分的句型变化：1•肯定句：I worked in that hospital last year.我去年在那家医院上班。

2•否定句：I didift work in that hospital last year.3・一般疑问句：Did you work in that hospital last year?四、主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间的句型变化1 •肯定句：I was fat three years ago.我三年前很胖。