中小学英语课外拓展资料-英美文化-10条不可不知的西方餐桌礼仪
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英美文化:10条不可不知的西方餐桌礼仪(双语)1. When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don’t shove it against the back of her legs.1.为女士拉椅子的时候,要把椅子抓住了,留个角度,让女士好走过去。
别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。
2. If you’re seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wa it for everyone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it’s OK to start when several people are seated and served.2.如果就餐人数少于等于八人,那就等所有人都坐好了,女主人开始用餐了,再开动。
如果是长餐桌,那么只要有几个人入座进食了,你也就可以开始吃了。
3. All things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.3.一切和食物无关的东西都不应该出现在餐桌上,包括:钥匙、手袋、烟盒、墨镜还有手机。
4. Don’t snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like it’s an Olympic flag.4.不要把餐巾展开,看起来像是在展示奥林匹克会旗一样。
5. If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don’t turn your glass upside down, and don’t make a big deal of saying you don’t drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say “Not today, thanks.”5.如果在用餐时你不想饮酒,不要把酒杯倒过来放,也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。
西方餐桌礼仪英文Western dining table etiquette is an important aspect of social gatherings and formal events. Knowing the proper etiquette can help you navigate through a meal with grace and confidence. Here are some key points to remember when dining at a Western table.1. Seating Arrangement:When entering the dining area, wait to be seated or follow the host's instructions. In formal settings, there may be assigned seating arrangements, so be sure to find your designated seat. The host or hostess usually sits at the head of the table, with guests seated on either side.2. Napkin Etiquette:Upon sitting down, place your napkin on your lap. Use it to dab your mouth, but avoid wiping your face or blowing your nose with it. When excusing yourself from the table, place your napkin neatly on your chair.3. Utensil Usage:Start with the outermost utensils and work your way in towards the plate as each course is served. Forks are typically placed on the left side of the plate, while knives and spoons are placed on the right. Remember to use the correct utensils for each course - for example, use a soup spoon for soup and a salad fork for salad.4. Bread and Butter:When bread is served, tear off bite-sized pieces and butter them individually. Avoid cutting the bread with a knife unless it is a large loaf. Place the butter on your bread plate, and use the butter knife to transfer it to your bread.5. Soup Etiquette:When eating soup, use your spoon to scoop away from you and sip from the side of the spoon. Do not blow on your soup to cool it down. Tilt your soup bowl away from you to scoop the last spoonfuls.6. Wine Etiquette:If wine is served, hold the glass by the stem to avoid warming the wine with your hand. Swirl the wine gentlybefore taking a sip. If you are not a wine drinker, asimple "no, thank you" is sufficient.7. Conversation Etiquette:Engage in polite conversation with your dining companions, but avoid controversial topics or discussing sensitive issues. Allow everyone at the table to have a chance to speak, and be attentive to your dining partners.以上是西方餐桌礼仪的一些关键点,遵循这些规则可以帮助你在正式场合中表现得更加优雅自信。
全面介绍西餐礼仪英文版Eating in American(I)中国菜着重色、香、味,西餐讲究实惠。
初到美国餐馆用餐,应该注意如下事项:1)选择合适的餐馆(如:家庭式餐馆、特色餐馆以及自助式餐馆等);2)餐馆营业时间(上午11:30开门营业,直到夜晚);3)一般都应事先预订餐位:4)到达餐馆后,不能径直地到餐桌旁入桌,除非餐厅有“随意就坐”的告示;5)付款时,别忘了留给服务员一定比例的小费(一般为实际总额的10%~15%)。
Eating out is one of the joy of being in the USA.The food is usually good and often excellent;the prices are reasonable ;and the service is mostly fine.Choosing a Restaurant 选择餐馆 Some restaurants are open for breakfast;others are open twenty-four hours a day.A number of restaurants call themselves "family restaurants".Many of these serve no alcohol and have fairly restricted menus which includesteaks,hamburgers,omelettes(炒蛋)and sandwiches,and all are at very reasonable prices.They may also serve smaller and cheaper children's portios(份餐).Note that many American restaurants are "speciatly"restaurants .They may serve only,ormainly ,steaks ,seafood,etc.When to Eat 供餐时间 Many restaurants,especially the more expensive ones,open at about 11:30a.m.(midday,rather than 1p.m.,is the most normal time for lunch in the USA),and some remain open until the evening,so it is possible to order a meal throughout the afternoon.In many areas it is usual for people to leave work and go out for an evening meal at 5p.m.or 6p.m.,than waiting until later.Reserving a Table 预订餐位 Eating out is rather popular in the USA.And it is often necessary to make a reservation.You will sometimes see short queues of people waiting for tables at restaurants-it's more pleasant to wait in the bar ,of course,if there is one-but there queues more quickly. Arriving at Restaurant 到达餐馆 When you arrive at most restaurant,you should not just go in and sit down-unless you see a sign saying "Please seat yourself".Usually you will have to wait for a "hostess"or "captain"(领班)to escort(陪同)you to a table .Often there will be a sign that reads "Please wait to be seated".Do not expect to share a table with other parties,even if the restaurant is crowed .It just isn't done.Many restaurant have a no-smoking section,in some place by lows.One excellent American custom is that after you have sat down your waiter or waitress will often bring you a glass or water(with ice naturally)and will keep on refilling it throughout the meal.(Most American are incapable of eating a meal without drinking something at the same time.)When your waiter or waitress takes your order,it is not very normal for one person to order for the whole table.Each person orders separately ,except in the most expensive restaurants.Summoning a waiter 召唤侍者 You may find your waiter unusually friendly.He may ask you how you are (You're supposed just to say "Fine"),inquire whether you have a good day and ,later on say that he hopes you will enjoy your meal.To summon a waiter in a American restaurant you may call "Bill",or "Mary",or "Claude",or whatever.Waiters and waitresses often actually introduce themselves when they first come to your table or wear name tags,you are permitted to use their first names.Paying the Bill 付款 The bill (often called the "check")comes usually with tax added but no service chare-though some restaurant do now add a service charge.The etiquette(规矩)books say that you should leave a ten per cent tip(小费)for lunch,fifteen per cent for dinner.The tip should be calculated on the basis of the total before the addition of tax. At many restaurant you can ask the waiter to bring the bill and than pay at a cash desk on the way out.Eating in American(II)美国人吃饭用刀叉,而且他们的用餐方式是很有讲究的。
吃西餐的十大基本英语礼仪在西餐礼仪中,有许多基本的规则需要遵循。
以下是吃西餐时应该注意的十大基本英语礼仪:1. 入座礼仪 (Seating Etiquette)在进入餐厅后,主人会指示客人正确的座位。
如果没有指示,你可以询问服务员。
当你到达座位时,通常应该等待主人坐下后再坐下。
在座位上时,要保持身体姿势挺直,不要靠着椅背。
平时要避免交叉双腿,而是将双脚放在地上。
2. 餐具使用 (Utensils Usage)在餐桌上,通常会放置各种不同的餐具。
最基本的餐具有刀、叉、勺和餐巾。
使用餐具时应从外到内使用,即从外面的餐具开始,然后是内面的餐具。
刀放在右手边,叉和勺放在左手边。
进食时应使用刀右手拿,左手拿叉。
3. 餐巾使用 (Napkin Usage)进入餐厅后,你可能会看到桌子上放着一块餐巾。
当你坐下后,你可以将餐巾摆在腿上,或者将其放在膝盖上。
用餐结束后,将餐巾折叠放在桌子左侧,以示你已经用过。
4. 点菜礼仪 (Ordering Etiquette)当你点菜时,应该清晰地告诉服务员你想要的菜品。
如果你有任何特殊要求或食物过敏,也要提前告诉服务员。
当服务员询问你的意见时,要礼貌地回答,并尽量不要犹豫太久。
5. 饮料礼仪 (Beverage Etiquette)当被询问饮料时,你可以选择自己喜欢的饮料。
如果你不喝酒,可以选择非酒精饮料。
当你喝酒时,要遵循谦虚的原则,不过多地饮用,以免饮酒过量。
6. 餐桌礼仪 (Table Manners)在用餐时,要遵守一定的餐桌礼仪。
首先,要等待主人先尝食物。
进食时要小口小口地吃,不要大口大口地吃。
不要说话时,嘴里还有食物。
喝汤时,要使用汤匙喝,而不是直接倒入嘴中。
吃完一个菜品后,要将餐具放在盘子上,而不是将它们放在桌子上。
7. 用餐礼仪 (Dining Etiquette)与用餐礼仪相似,用餐礼仪也非常重要。
在用餐时,尽量不要放出声音,像打嗝、发出各种声响等。
不要用舌头或手指舔吃剩的东西。
关于美国餐桌礼仪英文关于美国餐桌礼仪英文餐桌礼仪是进餐时的礼节,也包括怎样有礼貌地使用餐具。
不同的文化有不同的餐桌礼仪...美国的餐桌礼仪饭前(Before dining)餐桌上都不应该戴帽子;在白天拜访别人的时候女士专用的帽子例外。
(Men's and unisex hats should never be worn at the table. Ladies' hats may be worn during the day if visiting others.)在正式的宴会中,男士们须站在自己的座位后面,等女士们都坐下了以后,才能坐下。
(Before sitting down to a formal meal, gentlemen stand behind their chairs until the women are seated.)在开始吃饭前,主人要做饭前的谢饭祷告,这在美国的家庭里是很普遍的,客人应该加入这个谢饭的祷告,至少要在祷告的时候保持安静以示尊敬。
如果被邀请的客人有不同的信仰,主人的谢饭祷告不应该包括深奥的宗教仪式。
(A prayer or 'blessing' may be customary in some households, and the guests may join in or be respectfully silent. Most prayers are made by the host before the meal is eaten. Hosts should not practice an extended religious ritual in front of invited guests who have different beliefs.)一般要等到每一个人都拿到了食物以后,大家一起开始吃。
在别人还没有拿到食物以前,不应该擅自开始先吃;除非那些还没有拿到食物的人士请你不要等候,你才可以先吃。
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除英美的餐桌礼仪篇一:英美餐桌礼仪英美餐桌礼仪[标签百科]TablemannersinAnglo(英国人)-AmericaThefirstthingtorememberwhenattendingadinnerataweste rnhomeisthatyouaretheguestandthatyouareaforeigner.n oonewillinviteyouifhedoesnotreallywantyoutoenterhis "castle(n.城堡,华宅)";soyoucanbesurethatyouarewanted.Additionally,as youdonotcomefromthesamecountryorcultureasyourhost,h eorsheortheywillsurelybeawareofthis,andwillbeveryfo rgivingifyouunintentionally(adv.无意地)doorsaysomethingwhichwouldotherwiseoffendthem.Ke epingthesetwosimpletipsinmindshouldgreatlyeaseyourconcernaboutbeingpresentatadinnerinsomeoneelseshome.beforearrivingatyourhostshome,youmaywanttomakesureo fthreethings.First,beafewminuteslate,say,aboutfivet otenminutesifpossible.neverbeearly,asthehostmaynoth aveeverythingpreparedyet.norshouldyoubemorethan20mi nuteslate.Yourhostmaybegintoworryaboutwhetheryouare abletoattendthedinnerornot.next,astowhethertobringa gift,inmostinformalgatherings(n.聚会),itisnotnecessary.Ifyoulike,youcanbringsomefruit orsweets,or,especiallyifthereisahostess,someflowers .Thesearethoughtfulcheerfulgiftssuretoplease.Donotb ringalcoholicbeveragesunlessyouaresureofyourhostsor hostessspreferencesindrinks.Aboveall,donotspendalot ofmoney,andnevergivemoney.Aswesayinenglish,“itsthethoughtthatcounts”(礼轻情义重).Finally,wearcomfortableclothing.Foraspecialocc asionorreligiousholiday,suchasaretirementpartyorchr istmas,atieandjacketwouldbesuitableforthegentlemena ndadressorsweaterandskirtfortheladies.Yourhostinhishomewillusuallymotion(v.示意)youwheretosit.Atformalgatherings,namecardsaresometimesprovided,oryouwillbetoldwheretosit.Donotbeala rmedbyagreatdealofcutlery(n.餐具):simplystartfromtheoutsideandworkyourwayin.Forma laffairsoftenhaveseveralcoursesoffoodwiththeappropr iatecutleryforeachdish.Thereisnoharmincheckingwithy ourneighbortoseewhatimplementheisusing.Afterall,"wh eninRome,doastheRomansdo:Itiscustomary(adj.习惯的)toaskotherstopassdishestoyouforself-serving;ataf ormaldinnerparty,thereisusuallycatering(service).Ag ain,donothesitatetoaskothersforinformationoradvice. Theyareusuallypleasedtohelpyou.当你参加西方家庭晚宴时,首先要记住的是:你是客人,而且是个外国人。
西方餐桌礼仪英语短句西方餐桌礼仪英语短句跟外国人吃饭但是不知道说什么怎么办?一些简单的句子教给你。
西方餐桌礼仪短句1.我将会把我所知道的关于餐桌礼仪方面的知识都告诉你.1.I will tell you all the things I know about table manners.2.等长辈和客人入座后再坐下.Do not take your seat till guests and elder people are seated3.夹菜只加一点,吃饭时不能发出太大的声响,抽空与左右人对话,调和下气氛.obtain small amount of food each time and do not make loud noise while eating.Take time to talk with neighboring people to create a relaxing atmosphere4.离开时,向主人道谢,并且邀请主人今后到自己家做客..Upon leaving,give thanks to the host and invite him/her to your house in the future.5.这就是我所知道的关于餐桌礼仪所应注意的方面,希望对你能有所帮助.These are all I know about table manners that you should pay attention to.Hope they are helpful to you.It's on me.(我请客.)It's my treat.(我请客.)Be my guest.(我请客.)每逢佳节聚会,英美人常欢聚一堂,频频举杯,开怀畅饮,“干杯!”、“为……干杯!”之声不绝于耳.那么英美人是如何表示的'呢?用(Here's)to...表示:Here's to your health / success.为你的健康 / 成功干杯!Here's to our friendship!为我们的友谊干杯!Here's to Tom for his new job!为汤姆的新工作干杯!用health,luck等表示:Good health!Good luck!All the best!例如:Your health,John—May you have a successful time in Manchester为了你的健康,约翰,也祝你在曼彻斯特前程似锦!Helen raised her glass,“Good luck to you!” she said.海伦举起酒杯,说道:“祝你好运!”主人或主持人邀客人喝酒时,通常用Cheers!Do the honors!例如:He raised his glass,“May you success!Cheers!”他举起酒杯说:“祝你成功,干杯!”Pat,you do the honors and propose the toast.帕特,你敬酒吧.在比较随便的场合,通常用Here's how!还有Happy landing!(美俚,原为空军用语)等.例如:Oh,come,come,David.Here's how!噢,来呀,来呀,大卫,干杯!在比较正式的场合,英美人有时也用一些外来语.例如:Prosit!(来源于拉丁语,意为May it do good!T o your health/ good luck!etc.)在陈述句中,英美语通常用toast,round,drink to,drink a toast for / to,propose a toast for 等词表示.例如:Friends,I'll give you a toast-to our president!朋友们,我给大家敬酒,为我们总统干杯!I now propose a toast to the friendship between our twopeople-to our friendship.现在,我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯!you would no doubt be interested in Chinese cooking.你一定喜欢中国菜.Dinner is ready.Please come to the table.饭菜好了,请入席.What would you like to drink?你要喝什么?Mr.Taylor,which do you prefer,beer or wine?Mr.Taylor,你要啤酒还是葡萄酒.Wouldn't you care for something a little stronger?你不介意喝点烈酒吧?Here's to our friendship and to your health,Cheers!为我们的友谊和您的健康,干杯!Ah,here come the egg rolls.Ah,上春卷儿了.It tastes best when taken piping hot.趁热吃好吃.Have some more,please.请再来点儿.To the success of your Guangzhou trip!为你的广州之行成功干杯!May i help you get some pieces of sweet and sour fish? 我给你夹点糖醋鱼吧.No more,thank you,i'm really full.够了,我真饱了.I'm afraid i've had more than enough.我吃的太饱啦May i fill your glass again?要再给你加点酒吗?Try some of the cold dishes.吃点凉菜吧.Another course is coming up.另一道菜上来了.Just help yourself to whatever you'd like.请随便挑你喜欢的吃.Since you don't help yourself,i'll help you with some fish balls.既然你自己不下筷,我只好来帮你搛点鱼丸.。
导语:西方餐桌礼仪起源于法国梅罗文加王朝,当时因着拜占庭文化启发,制定了一系列细致的礼仪。
下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don’t shove it against the back of her legs.1.为女士拉椅子的时候,要把椅子抓住了,留个角度,让女士好走过去。
别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。
you’re seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it’s OK to start when several people are seated and served.2.如果就餐人数少于等于八人,那就等所有人都坐好了,女主人开始用餐了,再开动。
如果是长餐桌,那么只要有几个人入座进食了,你也就可以开始吃了。
things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.3.一切和食物无关的东西都不应该出现在餐桌上,包括:钥匙、手袋、烟盒、墨镜还有手机。
’t snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like it’s an Olympic flag.4.不要把餐巾展开,看起来像是在展示奥林匹克会旗一样。
you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don’t turn your glass upside down, and don’t make a big deal of saying you don’t drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say “Not today, thanks.”5.如果在用餐时你不想饮酒,不要把酒杯倒过来放,也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。
西餐英文礼仪10篇西餐英文礼仪10篇西餐英文礼仪1西餐英文礼仪utensils / cutlery餐具knife 刀子fork 叉子spoon 汤匙plates 盘子salad plate 沙拉盘glasses 杯子napkin 餐巾pepper shaker 胡椒罐salt shaker 盐罐bread basket面包篮butter tray 奶油碟例句:Would you please pass the … ? 请问你可以将… 递给我吗?Would you please pass the pepper shaker ? 请问你可以将胡椒罐传过来吗?Seating入座1. Man should open the chair for the lady. 男士应该为女士拉开椅子让她入座。
2. Man should sit on the lady’s left-hand side. 男士应该坐在女士的左手边。
3. Go into the seat from the left-side. 由椅子的左侧入座。
4. Keep your hands on the lap before the meal serving. 在上餐之前把手放在大腿上。
Napkin餐巾使用方式1. Unfold the napkin and fold it half before puttingit on your lap. 打开餐巾,对折,然后放在大腿上。
2. Use the napkin only to wipe your mouth. 餐巾只能用来轻轻的擦拭嘴边。
3. Place the napkin on the back of the chair if you need to be excused. 如要离开座位, 将餐巾放在椅背上。
4. After pletion, place the soiled napkin at the left of your place setting. 用餐完毕, 把用过的餐巾放在餐具的左手边。
英美文化:10条不可不知的西方餐桌礼仪
1.When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don't shove it against the back of her legs.
1.为女士拉椅子的时候,要把椅子抓住了,留个角度,让女士好走过去。
别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。
2.If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when several people are seated and served.
2.如果就餐人数少于等于八人,那就等所有人都坐好了,女主人开始用餐了,再开动。
如果是长餐桌,那么只要有几个人入座进食了,你也就可以开始吃了。
3.All things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.
3.一切和食物无关的东西都不应该出现在餐桌上,包括:钥匙、手袋、烟盒、墨镜还有手机。
4.Don't snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like it's an Olympic flag.
4.不要把餐巾展开,看起来像是在展示奥林匹克会旗一样。
5.If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don't make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say "Not today, thanks."
5.如果在用餐时你不想饮酒,不要把酒杯倒过来放,也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。
只要轻轻地把指尖放在酒杯边缘,说一句"今天不喝,谢谢。
"
6.If you're eating and want to take a sip, dab your mouth with your napkin to avoid staining the rim of the glass.
6.如果你在吃东西的时候,想要啜一口饮料的话,那就先拿餐巾把嘴擦干净了,以免在杯子边缘留下残迹。
7.Grabbing a bowl of salad or a saltshaker as it's being passed to someone who asked for it is the equivalent of cutting in line: greedy and rude.
7.把原本要递给别人的沙拉碗或者盐瓶从半道截下来,这基本上就等于在说:你
是个既贪婪又粗鲁的人。
8.On the subject of passing: Dishes go counterclockwise, but if someone to your left asks for something, you can hand it directly to him.
8.餐桌上要传递东西的话,规则一般是逆时针传递。
不过,如果坐在你左手边的人想要什么东西时,你也可以直接递给他。
9.When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say "Please excuse me."
9.想去洗手间的时候,只要说"失陪一下"就可以了。
10.When out with friends or family - even at a fancy restaurant - it's OK to ask for your leftovers to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner.
10.和朋友家人一起外出用餐,即使是到很高级的餐馆,也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包带走。
不过,如果是在商务宴会上,就不要这么做了。