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• 一般过去时是指过去发生的动作，一般在 动词后面+ed • 比如 visit—visited drive-- drived • 不规则变化：am,are---were is---was • go---went do—did have– had • try—tried study– studies fly—flied • stay---stayed eat--- ate drink---drunk • learn--learnt
Were you at the butcher’s Was he at the butcher’s ? Were you at the butcher’s? Were they at the butcher’s?
重点单词 • 1 absent .adj. 缺席的 • He is absent • 短语 be absent from school be absent from work
• Review • 1.Make a sentence with must/mustn’t. • translation: • ①她什么时候必须回家？ • ②她必须在10点15分之前回家。 • ③我们玩的很开心。 2.反身代词。
①When musthome ourselves. ③ We she at home? ② She must get/come enjoyget 10:15./a quarter past ten.
No,she wasn’t.
2.Where was she?
She was at the greengrocer’s.
3.Who was at the butcher’s?
Mrs.Williams was.
Listen again,then answer the questions.
1.How is Jimmy today?
Mrs.Johnson
Mrs.William
1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butcher’s? Where was she? 2.Who was at the butcher’s?
listening
Mrs.Williams Mrs.Johnson
• ----Were you at the butcher’s? • ----Yes,I was.
The weekend
go shopping shopping list
butcher greengrocer dairy baker hairdresser grocer mother at school at church at home
卖肉者 蔬菜水果商 乳品 面包师 理发师 杂货商 妈妈 在学校 在教堂 在家
1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butcher’s?
No,she wasn’t.
2.Where was she?
She was at the greengrocer’s.
3.Who was at the butcher’s?
Mrs.Williams was.
• Mrs.Johnson:Were you at the butcher’s? • Mrs.Williams:Yes,I was.Were you at the butcher’s,too? • Mrs.Johnson:No,I wasn’t.I was at at the greengrocer’s. How is Jimmy today?
He is absent from school last week
2 lucky .adj. 幸运的
You are very lucky.
luck n. 幸运 good luck
• How is Jimmy today? • How are you? How is she/he? • How are they? • How are you all keeping?问人怎 么 样？ 也可以说How are you doing? • How is everything/it going? • What’s going on? 那一般我们都怎么回答呢?
spend的过去式spent花费，主语为人，一般与in/on .搭配。 Last month/year…
spend,与cost 的区别
• 都是花费的意思，spend的主语是人，cost 主语是物，比如， • 我花了400RMB买了一辆新的自行车。 • I spend 400yuan in buying a new bike. • I spend 400yuan on the new bike. • The new bike costs me 400yuan.
am,are的过去式是were is的过去式was
were的否定weren’t
was 的否定 wasn’t
• How is Jimmy today? • How are you? How is she/he? • How are they?
• How are you all keeping?问人怎么 样？ 也可以说How are you doing? • How is everything/it going? • What’s going on? 那一般我们都怎么回答呢?
Listen again,then answer the questions.
1.How is Jimmy today?
He’s very well.
2.Was Jimmy at school last week?
No, he wasn’t.
3.When was he absent from school?
一般过去时： 1.表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 2.陈述句： 主语+be动词过去式+其他
was were He was at the butcher’s last week. 主语+动词过去式+其他
She went to the hairdresser’s yesterday.
I am at the butcher’s today He is at the butcher’s We are at the butcher’s They are at the butcher’s
常用时间状语： 1.yesterday 昨天yesterday morning yesterday afternoon yesterday evening st night昨天晚上 the night before last 前天晚上 3.the day before yesterday 前天 in the morning the day before yesterday in the afternoon in the evening
listening
Mrs.Williams Mrs.Johnson
• Mrs.Williams:He’s very well,thank you. • Mrs.Johnson:Was he absent from school last week? • Mrs.Williams:Yes,he was. • He was absent on Mon,Tues, • Wed,and thurday. • How are you all keeping?
He’s very well.
2.Was Jimmy at school last week?
No, he wasn’t.
3.When was he absent from school?
• Mrs.Johnson:Very well,thank you. We are going to spend three days in the country. • We are going to stay at my mother’s for the weekend. • Mrs.Williams:Friday,Saturday and Sunday in the country! Aren’t you lucky!
from
• He was absent in Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday ,and thurday. from • We are going to spent three days on the country. in spend • Aren’t you luck!
lucky
• Mrs.Johnson:Were you at the butcher’s? • Mrs.Williams:Yes,I was.Were you at the butcher’s,too? • Mrs.Johnson:No,I wasn’t.I was at at the greengrocer’s. How is Jimmy today?
【过去式的变化规则】
• ① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。 如：wanted， played。 • ② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如：hoped， lived。 • ③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。 如：stopped, shipped。 • ④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 如： studied，worried。 • ⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 如： am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, do-did eat-ate, swimswam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bringbrought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, lose-lost
• Not bad. • Pretty well. Very well. • Great. • I’m OK.
