福建省福州文博中学高三文综上学期第3周合练

2014.9.8福州文博中学高三第一学期文综第 2 周合练单项选择题（每题4分，共144分） 读“中国部分区域≥10 ℃积温分布图”，完成第1题。

1、关于图示区域积温分布规律的叙述，正确的是 A. 大致自东南向西北递减 B. Ⅰ处较Ⅱ处积温值偏低，主要是受海陆位置的影响C. Ⅲ处积温值比同纬度地区偏低，是因为处于冬季风的迎风坡D. Ⅳ处等值线较为密集，是因为太阳辐射的变化自高纬度向低纬度递减 下图为某地区等高线地形图，有一公路沿河兴建。

据图回答2～4题。

2、根据等高线地形图判断，图中河流的流向是 A ．西北向东南流 B ．东南向西北流 C ．东北向西南流 D ．西南向东北流3、该地区拟建一条铁路，有人设计了一条选线方 案（如图）。

方案沿线甲、乙、丙、丁四处中 明显不合理的有A ．1处B ．2处C ．3处D ．4处 4、若要安排露营活动地点，就地形、水文特征判 断，最不适宜的地点是 A ．W B ．X C ．Y D ．Z右图是“世界某地区图”。

读图，完成5～6题。

5、图中阴影部分表示该地区某种农产品的主要产区，该农 产品为A ．茶叶B ．玉米C ．稻米D ．天然橡胶 6、下列产业部门中，目前最适宜由中国向图中甲国转移的是 A ．汽车制造 B ．精钢锻造 C ．软件开发 D ．家具制造下图为“世界海陆轮廓图”，读图，完成第7题。

7、关于图中①②③④四地的说法，正确的是①是所在大洲面积最大的湖，属构造湖 ②处海洋深邃，是板块张裂形成的 ③处沼泽广布，与地处高纬、地势低平有关 ④处森林密布，资源丰富，经济较发达 A ．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④L湖原是新疆最大的淡水湖，近年来已演变成微咸水湖。

现在该湖西部沿岸芦苇广布，而东部沿岸几乎没有。

图示意L湖及周边地区，读图回答8～9题。

8、正确描述甲、乙两河与L湖相互关系的是A.甲河秋季输入L湖泥沙最多B.甲河流量变化深受L湖影响C.乙河是L湖重要的补给水源D.乙河对L湖具有排盐作用9、对L湖东、西岸芦苇分布差异影响最小的因素是A.主导风向B.湖水盐度C.沿岸坡度D.土壤肥力下图是福建省某地（26°N，119°E）某楼盘平面图。

福州文博中学2017届高三文综专项训练（选择题）第3次（2016、9、18）读图，完成1～2题。

1、①、②、③、④四地段中平均坡度最大的为A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④2、海拔低于400米的区域面积约为A ．0.05 平方千米B ．0.5平方千米C ．5平方千米D ．50平方千米读“中国部分区域≥10 ℃积温分布图”，完成第3题。

3、关于图示区域积温分布规律的叙述，正确的是A. 大致自东南向西北递减B. Ⅰ处较Ⅱ处积温值偏低，主要是受海陆位置的影响C. Ⅲ处积温值比同纬度地区偏低，是因为处于冬季风的迎风坡D. Ⅳ处等值线较为密集，是因为太阳辐射的变化自高纬度向低纬度递减下图为某地区等高线地形图，有一公路沿河兴建。

据图回答4～6题。

4、根据等高线地形图判断，图中河流的流向是A ．西北向东南流B ．东南向西北流C ．东北向西南流D ．西南向东北流5、该地区拟建一条铁路，有人设计了一条选线方案（如图）。

方案沿线甲、乙、丙、丁四处中明显不合理的有A ．1处B ．2处C ．3处D ．4处Ⅳ6、若要安排露营活动地点，就地形、水文特征判断，最不适宜的地点是A ．WB ．XC ．YD ．Z读下面某岛屿图，回答7～8题。

7、该岛屿自然特点是A. 终年受高气压控制，沙漠广布，炎热干燥B ．西部干旱，东部降水丰富C. 冬温夏凉，四季如春D ．地势平坦，土壤肥沃8、8℃等温线在岛屿明显弯曲，主要因素是A. 地形 B ．暖流 C ．寒流 D ．寒潮某同学在自行车上安装全球定位系统（GPS ），并用每10秒自动记录一点的方式把自行车所到之处记录下来，再将这些资料上传到Google 地球上展示，读图完成第9～10题。

9、该同学在甲乙丙丁一线公路上行进过程中，GPS 的点位记录如图2中公路上黑点所示，该同学所骑道路的地形剖面图最可能的是10、依GPS 的记录，起点和终点的坐标分别为（27°26′34″N ，117°59′48″E ，112m ）、 （27°26′36″N ，117°59′46″E ，121m ），小强的骑车方向是A ．由东南向西北B ．由东北向西南C ．由西北向东南D ．由西南向东北霜是大气中的水汽凝华在地面或地物上(如草叶等)形成的冰晶，一般形成在冬季晴朗、微风或无风的夜晚。

2020-2021学年福州文博中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy Biggest ChallengeAs a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I’dalways fought shy of doing the adventurous stuff myself, preferring instead to observe the experts from a safe distance and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language. Thus, when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of raising money for charity-and to write about it afterwards-I was unwilling, to say the least.I was lucky enough to have a brilliant climbing coach called Keith, who put me through my paces after my daily work. He gave me knowledge about everything from the importance of building muscle groups to how to avoid tiredness through nutrition. It quickly became apparent that the mechanics of climbing were more complex than I had imagined. There was the equipment and techniques I’d never even heard of, all of which would come in handy on the snow-capped peak I’d be climbing.Aware of the challenge, Keith made a detailed action plan and I forced myself to stick to it, doing a daily workout at the gym and going on hikes with a heavy pack. I perfected my technique on the climbing wall and even went to climb the mountains to get vital experience. My self-belief increased alongside my muscle power and I became confident about finishing the climb.All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. On that day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of abandoning it. But then I remembered all the hard work I’d done and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up at the last minute-not to mention letting down the charity and the sense of failure I’d experience myself. With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed out into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.And as I sit here now, tapping away on my laptop, I’m amazed at the details in which I can recall every second of the climb: the burning muscles, the tiredness, the minor problems along the way. Could I have been better prepared? Possibly. Would I be back for another go? Thankfully not. The feeling of being excited when I stood on top of the world is a never-to-be-repeated experience but one I will enjoy forever nevertheless.1. At the beginning of the activity, the author revealed his ______.A. disappointment in the coming adventure.B. expectation of writing about his experience.C. lack of enthusiasm for the challenge he’d been offered.D. curiosity about taking part in the mountain climb for charity.2. What did the author realise during his climb training?A. The knowledge about climbing was really confusing.B. The equipment was the key factor to reach the peak.C. Climbing was much more complicated than expected.D. Hard training was far more important than making plans.3. How did the author feel after he succeeded in climbing the mountain?A. He was relieved that he wouldn’t have to do it again.B. He was well satisfied that he had done his best for it.C. He was surprised that he had managed to complete it.D.He was regretful that it wasn’t as smooth as imagined.BI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.4. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.5. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.6. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.7. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.CIn the past, most people received their news from newspapers, magazines, radio and TV. But now, almost anyone can report and publish on the Internet and share it as news through social media. But the problemis that not all of the information is true and not all of the reporting is trustworthy.Howard Schneider, a former editor of the newspapersNewsday,started the Center for News Literacy (素养) at Stony Book University in 2007. The center has multiple projects, but the most famous one is a course to teach news literacy. The course trains students to look for various details that may indicate the truth of the story.Michelle Sheng is a third-year student at theUniversityofMichigan. Sheng finds that students either just stop reading the news or only take news from one source that they trust. "A lot of people are tired of the news. People are too busy to keep up with the news, and it is really easy to take whatever news is given to you because you don’t have the time to figure it out yourself,“ she says.For her part, Sheng recently created a digital exhibit for the university library of images to educate students on steps they can take to better analyze the news.It is important to educate an even larger audience, beyond American university students. The Center for News Literacy has developed teaching resources, as well as a free online news literacy course. It is also trying to reach a younger audience. It has partnered with several secondary schools in the American state ofNew Yorkto teach news literacy.People should research and confirm what they read online. However, to change human behavior is a difficult thing, but that really is the only thing that is going to help. The biggest problem is not getting people to be able to recognize bad journalism or false news, but getting people to want to recognize it. Our brains are wired to the Internet to seek out information that agrees with our current beliefs.8. What’s purpose of the course “News Literacy”？A. To get rid of false information on the Internet.B. To make people realize the risk on the Internet.C. To train students to tell true information from the false.D. To teach students good habits of using information online.9. Why do students have difficulty judging the truth of news?A. They are too lazy.B. They are bored with news.C. They lack news resources.D. They lack time to check its realness.10. What does the Center try to do besides teaching university students?A. Educate the public.B. Improve the service online.C. Prevent children going online.D. Set up several secondary schools.11. What did the author suggest doing to solve the problem of false news?A. Believing whatever you see.B. Changing human behaviors.C. Questioning all the news online.D. Only trusting reliable information.DJIANLI, Hubei Province, June 2 (Xinhua) — A cruise ship carrying more than 450 people sank in the Yangtze River overnight, which could be China’s worst sinking disaster in decades. As of 6 p.m. Tuesday, 14 peoplehad been rescued from the capsized vessel, with five others confirmed dead. The rest are still missing, although rescuers said there could be more survivors. Strong winds and heavy rain are hampering rescue efforts.The Eastern Star sank in only 15 meters of water “within one or two minutes” of being caught in freak weather in Jianli, according to the ship’s captain and chief engineer who survived the incident. The ship left the eastern Chinese city ofNanjingon May 28 bound forChongqingMunicipality.The ship was carrying 403 passengers, five tour guides, and 46 crew, rather than the previously reported 47. Most passengers were tourists fromShanghaiand its neighboringprovinceofJiangsu, aged between 3 and 83, with most in their 60s and 70s.The 76.5-meter-long and 11-meter-wide vessel has been in service for nearly 20 years and can carry up to 534 people. It is owned by Chongqing Dongfang Shipping. Waterway officials said they have no record of the company being involved in any previous sinking incidents.According to weather forecast, most of the Yangtze basin will be subject to downpours over the next 10 days, with heavy rain expected in the area where the search is underway.Police, waterway authorities and fire departments have sent more than 150 boats and over 4,000 personnel to the scene. The Chinese Navy has sent diving forces to search for the missing. The team is composed of soldiers from the navy’s fleets in the North Sea, East China Sea, andSouth China Sea, as well as students of the Naval University of Engineering. In addition, five helicopters were dispatched fromBeijingandHubei’s provincial capital ofWuhanon Tuesday morning, along with an IL-76 transport plane.12. We can infer from the text that ________.A. the incident was very suddenB. the weather benefited the rescueC. the ship had bad safety recordsD. the ship’s captain was drowned13. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Eastern Star?A. It was overloaded.B. It’s been launched recently.C. It had 454 people on board.D. Its owner met similar incidents.14. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How people came to the rescue.B. Why the rescue was quite difficult.C. What the rescue force consisted of.D. How the rescue operation went on.15. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.A. informB. explainC. describeD. entertain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

福建省福州文博中学2014届高三数学 第3周周练 文（无答案）新人教A 版班级： 姓名： 座号： 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个项是符合题目要求的。

1．设全集U R =，集合}61|{},3|{≤<-=≤=x x B x x A ,则集合()U C A B I = ( )A ．}63|{<≤x xB ．}63|{<<x xC ．}63|{≤<x xD ．}63|{≤≤x x2．2|1|10x x x -≤-<是的( )A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件 3．若x y R ∈，，且1230x x y y x ≥⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪≥⎩，则2z x y =+的最小值等于( )A ．9B ．5C ．3D ．24．已知向量()1,2a =，(),4x b =，若2=b a ，则x 的值为( )A ．2B ．4C ．2±D ．4±5．下列命题中的假命题是（ ）A ．∀x R ∈,120x -> B. ∀*x N ∈,2(1)0x -> C ．∃x R ∈,lg 1x < D. ∃x R ∈,tan 2x = 6．函数2()22f x x x cx c x 3=-++=在处有极值，则函数()1f x x =的图象处的切线斜率（ ）A ．1B ．—3C ．—5D ．—12 7．等比数列｛}n a 中 13a =，424a =，则345a a a ++=( )A ． 33B ． 72C ． 84D ． 1898．函数()()xe x xf ⋅-=3的单调递增区间是( ) A ．(－∞，2) B ．(0,3) C ．(1,4) D ．(2，＋∞)9．若点(cos ,sin )P αα在直线2y x =-上，则αα2cos 22sin +的值是( )A ．－145B ．－75C ．－2 D.45 10．已知函数1cos 22sin )(2-+=x x x f ，将函数)(x f y =的图象上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，得到函数)(x g y =的图象，则)(x g 的解析式为( )A ．)8sin(2π+xB ．)4sin(2π+xC ．)44sin(2π+x D ．x 4cos 2 11．设数列{x n }满足log a x n ＋1＝1＋log a x n (n ∈N *，a ＞0且a ≠1)，且x 1＋x 2＋x 3＋…＋x 100＝100，则x 101＋x 102＋x 103＋…＋x 200的值为( ) A ．100a 2 B ．101a 2 C ．100a 100 D ．101a 10012．已知)1,1,0(0lglg ≠≠>>=+bababa且，则函数x axf=)(与函数=)(xg xblog-的图象可能是( )二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分．把答案填在题中横线上。

福州文博中学2017届高三文综专项训练（选择题）第6次（2016、10、28）读下图，完成1～3题。

1、图示区域内最大高差可能为A．50 米 B．55米C．60米 D．65米2、图中①②③④附近河水流速最快的是A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④3、在图示区域内拟建一座小型水库，设计堤高13m。

若仅考虑地形因素，最适宜建堤的坝顶长度约A.15mB.40mC.65mD.90m图中是某丘陵区域的地形图，等高线密集表明坡度较大、地势较陡；等高线稀疏表明坡度较小、地势较缓。

东部丘陵的森林曾遭受过度采伐。

完成4～5题。

4、关于该区域的地形，下列说法正确的是A．图中E处低于F处 B．图中 G处高于H处C．图中E处海拔高度大于300米 D．由E处到F处地势逐渐上升5、该区域遭遇较强降雨时，东侧的J处很快流下浑浊的径流，而西侧的G处则过一段时间才流下相对清澈的径流，造成这种差别的主要原因是两处所在的小流域A．岩性不同B．海拔高度不同C．坡度不同D．植被覆盖率不同6、全球定位系统（CPS）技术可用于定位、导航。

若在甲、乙两地CPS接收机显示的经纬度坐标分别为北纬36°08′27″、东经118°54′08″和北纬34°08′09″、东经116°53′34″。

则甲在乙的A．东南方 B．东北方 C．西南方 D．西北方7、在图幅大小相同、比例尺不同的两幅地图中，同一个城市可分别用点状和面状两种符号表示。

据图判断，下列说法正确的是A．甲图中的比例比乙图大 B．甲图反映的区域范围比乙图小C．甲图中的S市城区面积比乙图大 D．甲、乙两图中的铁路长度相等8、在GIS软件中量算到某学校局部用地的长为300m，宽为220m，要将此用地的平面图用1:1000的比例输出，则选用纸张幅面最小的是A.A4纸（29.7cm×21cm）B.B4纸（36.4cm×25.7cm）C.A3纸（42cm×29.7cm）D.B3纸（51.5cm×36.4cm）海冰含盐量接近淡水，适当处理后可作为淡水资源。

福州文博中学高三第一学期文综第8 周合练单项选择题（每题4分，共144分）读部分经纬网图（图中阴影部分代表黑夜），回答1—2题。

1．此日，图中甲地的白昼时间长为( )A．10时 B．11 时 C．13时 D．14时2．图示时刻，北京时间为( )A．6时 B．18时 C．5时 D．19时右图为“某一区域地表形态在前(m)、后(n)阶段状况图”，读图回答3—4题。

3．该区域地表形态发生改变的直接原因是( )A．河流侵蚀作用 B．地壳隆起C．河流堆积作用 D．风力侵蚀作用4．下列关于这种地表形态发生变化的叙述，正确的是( )A．可发生在河流的全流域B．会使某条河流流域面积扩大C．影响泥石流等地质灾害的发生D．地表植被覆盖良好区域不会发生读右图，回答5—6题。

5. 形成甲山地的地质构造属于( )A．背斜构造B．向斜构造C．断层构造D．板块构造6. 图中乙处河谷的形成原因可能是( )A．流水侵蚀作用B．风力侵蚀作 C．流水沉积作用D．风化作用2006年12月1日～15日，第十五届亚运会在多哈举行，我国代表队勇得金牌165枚，再次获得金牌总数第一名的优异成绩。

结合右图回答7—8题。

7．有关图示地区的说法，正确的是( )A．该地区资源输出的主要方式是管道运输B．该地区缺水的原因是深居内陆，气候干旱C．为了保护生态，该地应大面积植树造林D．海水淡化是解决该地水资源短缺的有效途径之一8．亚运会期间，下列现象可信的是( )A．一艘满载的日本滑轮途径①海峡进入北印度洋后，顺风顺水B．北半球的副热带高气压带分裂成块状C．地球公转速度正在逐渐变慢D．潘帕斯草原上草类茂盛图示我国东部沿海地区1981～2005年农业产值结构变化。

读图回答9—10题。

9．关于1981～2005年该地区农业产值的叙述，正确的是 ( )A．种植业产值持续下降B．畜牧业比重变化最大C．渔业产值增加最少D．农业产值结构逐步优化10．导致该地区农业产值结构变化的主要因素是( )A．气候B．技术C．市场D．交通下表示意2005～2007年我国主要高耗能产品出口额、能源消耗量、温室气体和污染物排年份出口额（亿美元）能源消耗量（百万吨标煤）CO2排放量（百万吨）NO x排放量（万吨）SO2排放量（万吨）2005 167 56.9 135.6 35 80 2007 677 104.7 307.8 69 308A．能源消耗量及污染物排放量均下降B．能源消耗量及污染物排放量均上升C．能源消耗量上升，污染物排放量减少D．能源消耗量减少，污物排放量上升12．碳排放主要指二氧化碳等温室气体的排放，碳排放转移是指高碳排放的产业转移到其他国家和地区。

福建省福州文博中学2024届高考物理三模试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、如图所示，一只贮有空气的密闭烧瓶用玻璃管与水银气压计相连，气压计的A、B管内汞面在同一水平面上。

现缓慢降低烧瓶内空气的温度，同时缓慢移动气压计A管，使气压计B管的水银面保持在原来的水平面上，则A．烧瓶内气体作等容变化，A管应向上移动B．烧瓶内气体作等容变化，A管应向下移动C．烧瓶内气体作等温变化，A管应向上移动D．烧瓶内气体作等温变化，A管应向下移动2、在人类太空征服史中，让人类遗憾的是“太空加油站”的缺乏。

当通信卫星轨道校正能源耗尽的时候，它的生命就走到了尽头，有很多成了太空垃圾。

如今“轨道康复者”是救助此类卫星的新型太空航天器，图甲是“轨道康复者”航天器在给太空中“垃圾”卫星补充能源，可简化为图乙所示的模型，让“轨道康复者”N对已偏离原来正常工作轨道的卫星M 进行校正，则（）A．“轨道康复者”N从图乙所示轨道上加速，与卫星M对接补充能源后开动M上的小发动机向前喷气，能校正卫星M到较低的轨道运行B．让M降低到N所在轨道上，补充能源后再开启卫星M上的小发动机校正C．在图乙中M的动能一定小于N的动能D ．在图乙中，M 、N 和地球球心三者不可能处在同一直线上3、下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．β射线是高速电子流，它的穿透能力比α射线和γ射线都弱B ．在核反应中，比结合能小的原子核变成比结合能大的原子核时，会释放核能C ．根据玻尔理论可知，氢原子辐射出一个光子后，核外电子的动能减小D ．当紫外线照射到金属锌板表面时能发生光电效应，则当改为红光照射时，也能发生光电效应，但从锌板表面逸出的光电子的最大初动能减小4、如图甲所示，金属细圆环固定，圆环的左半部分处于随时间均匀变化的匀强磁场中。

福州文博中学2017届高三文综专项训练（选择题）第13次（2016、12、23）读下图，世界局部地区某月等温线示意图。

完成1～3题。

1、图中PQ两点间的最短距离约为A.2200千米B.1100千米C.550千米D.275千米2、此时A.亚欧大陆等温线向南凸出B.图示地区日出的地方时早于6时C.非洲最南端气候高温多雨D.北印度洋海水呈顺时针方向流动3、有关图中海峡地理特征的叙述，正确的是A.处于信风带，风急浪高B.位于海沟，地壳活动C.寒暖流交汇，鱼类丰富D.纬度较高，结冰期长读左下“兰州、乌海地理位置图”和右下“兰州、乌海月平均气温变化图”，回答4～5题。

4、关于乌海和兰州年较差，下列说法正确的是A．乌海位于兰州西部，因此乌海年较差大于兰州B．兰州位于乌海西部，因此兰州年较差大于乌海C．乌海年较差大于兰州的原因之一是乌海的纬度高于兰州D．乌海年较差大于兰州的原因之一是乌海的降水量高于兰州5、下列月份中黄河乌海段最有可能发生凌汛的是A．1月 B．4月 C．8月 D．11月图3示意平顶海山的形成过程。

读图，回答第6题。

6、平顶海山A.为褶皱山B.由沉积岩构成C.顶部形态由内力作用塑造D.随着板块的移动没入水下读世界两区域略图，完成7 ～8题。

7、①、②两地在气候上的共同点是A．冬季盛行风向相同B．夏季有梅雨和伏旱C．气温年较差都较大D．冬季降水量都较多8、影响①、②两地气候共同点的主要因素是A．纬度高低和洋流性质B．盛行风向和下垫面状况C．距海远近和纬度高低D．海陆热力差异和风带移动下图是某地地形剖面及其地下同一沉积岩层埋藏深度示意图。

岩层的埋藏深度(岩层距离地面的垂直距离)可以用来帮助恢复岩层的形态。

读图回答9～10题。

9、属于背斜谷的地方是A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④10、⑤处发生的地壳运动是A．褶曲隆起 B．褶曲凹陷 C．断裂下降 D．断裂上升2015年某日，家住北京的李先生在中央电视台大楼东偏南方向的位置，拍摄到太阳“钻进”央视大楼悬挑空间的照片。

福州文博中学高三第一学期文综第 3 周合练单项选择题（每题4分，共144分）读下图，图中虚线表示晨昏线，每两条经线之间的经度差相等，阴影部分与非阴影部分日期不同，回答1—2题。

1.如果图中的日期为6日与7日则北京时间是( )A.6日23时B.7日23时C.6日11时D.7日11时2.此时 ( )A.地球公转速度较慢B.北半球昼短夜长C.太阳直射点在北半球D.地球自转速度最快读右图，完成3—4题。

3．若此图表示热力环流，下列说法正确的是( )A．丙处气压比甲处高 B．甲处气压比乙处高C．丙处气压比丁处高 D．甲处气温比乙处低4．若此图为东亚夏季季风环流图，则图中所示情况是( )A．甲处是海洋，乙处是陆地 B．④气流动力作用上升C．①气流较③气流湿润 D．②气流热力作用下沉（白天最高气温和夜间最低气温，单位：℃）下表是我国某城市2月4日至7日的天气情况。

据此回答5—日期2月4日2月5日2月6日2月7日天气多云雨夹雪阴转多云晴气温3—3 2—2 0—7 0—65①“雪后”受冷气团控制②“雪后”太阳辐射明显减弱③积雪的反射作用使地面吸收太阳辐射少④“雪后”积雪融化要放出热量A．①② B．①③C．②④ D．③④6．2月7日，影响该市的天气系统可能是（）A．高压B．低压C．冷锋D．暖锋读某河流水系示意图,回答7—8题7．反映XY剖面线处河道特点的是（）8．图示水电站发电量大的时期是（）A．3－5月份B．6－8月份C．9－11月份 D．12－2月份三角洲地区是我国东部地区工农业发达地区，下图为我国三大三角洲地区。

读图回答9—10题。

9．乙三角洲发展的不利条件（）A．交通不便 B．矿产短缺 C．市场狭小 D．水资源短缺10．甲三角洲的工业发展主向为（）A．发展重化工基地 B．发展加工工业，产品以内需为主C．发展制造业、轻工业、出口加工、高技术工业D．我国能源基地读我国某地农业建设模式示意图，回答11—12题。

11．该模式最有可能位于（）A．华北平原 B．南方低山丘陵区C.内蒙古草原 D．黄土高原12．该模式主要治理的环境问题是（）A．水土流失 B．土壤盐碱化C.森林减少 D．荒漠化13.西晋杜育的《茶赋》是我国第一篇以茶为主题的文学作品。

福州文博中学2017届高三文综专项训练（选择题）第8次（2016、11、11）中国气象局与交通部某年10月15日联合发布全国主要公路气象预报：l5日20时至l6日20时，……内蒙古中部的部分地区有沙尘天气。

土壤风蚀是沙尘暴发生发展的重要因素，形成沙尘暴的条件主要是干旱、大风、对流旺盛，若对流层大气出现逆温现象可以抑制沙尘暴，读图完成1～2题。

1、若E处的高度为1000米，气温为—10℃，要抑制沙尘暴的发生，F地的气温至少应A．低于一4℃ B．低于4℃C．高于一6℃ D．低于6℃2、上图右侧是“F地某日气温变化曲线图”，该地最有可能出现沙尘暴的时段是A．①时段 B．②时段 C．③时段 D．④时段某中学地理探究性学习小组对该中学与高速公路之间的一片林地与裸地气温进行连续监测，测得林地与裸地月均温差值变化如下表。

据此完成3～4题。

3、探究结果表明A. 学校所在地位于南半球B. 林地的年温差大，裸地的年温差小C. 该地7、8月份的月均温较低D. 林地比裸地的年均气温低4、该片林地的作用主要体现在①涵养水源②保持水土③减弱噪声④吸烟滞尘⑤防风固沙A. ①②B. ②⑤C. ③④D. ③⑤当雨滴从空中落下来时，由于近地面的气温很低，在电线杆、树木、植被及道路表面都会冻结上一层晶莹透亮的薄冰，气象上把这种天气现象称为“冻雨”。

5、下列四图表示对流层气温的垂直分布，其中最能反映出冻雨形成的是读北半球某地近地面与高空气压状况(热力原因形成)示意图，回答6～7题。

6、关于图示甲、乙、丙、丁四地的说法，正确的是A．气温：甲＞乙＞丁＞丙B．海拔：丙＞丁＞甲＞乙C．密度：乙＞甲＞丁＞丙D．气压：甲＞乙＞丙＞丁7、此时，图中M地吹A．东北风 B．东南风 C．西北风 D．西南风右图为三圈环流示意图(局部)，据此完成8～9题。

8、关于①②③④的说法，正确的是A．④为东北季风 B．③形成寒冷干燥天气C．①是热力原因形成的 D．②由低压流向高压9、当③在近地面形成的气压带被大陆上的气压中心切断时，下列说法正确的是A．塔里木河断流 B．潘帕斯草原绿草茵茵 C．华北平原正值小麦生长季节 D．北印度洋季风洋流呈顺时针流动读图，完成10～12题。