高二英语寒假作业第十天

第十天一、美文晨读Something wonderful in a disasterOn May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, when my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it jumped over a fence. Chris was paralyzed from the chest down, unable to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of convenience with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the "haves" to the “have-nots". Or so we thought.Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of sharing difficulties. We came to learn that something wonderful could happen in a disaster. All over the world people cared for Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of mail had been received and sorted.As a family, we opened letter after letter. They gave us comfort and became a source of strength for us. We used them to encourage ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a laugh, or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or even in bed living happily and successfully.These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so here we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your riding accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this technical challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you alive.Yours Sincerely,Nancy Reagan二、词汇训练1. I shall take _______（文学）and mathematics this spring.2. He is always a person of _______（信誉）.3. He yielded to _______（好奇心）and opened the letter to addressed to his sister.4. Marlin is getting along very well with his _______（同事）.5. The success of the project relies on the _______（合作）of all involved parties.6. She was a _______（自愿的）helper.7. I remember you mentioned the same thing on a _______（早先的）occasion.8. What are the_______（资格）for an airline pilot?9. I_______（真诚地）hope you’ll come with us.10. The student is very knowledgeable because he also studies things not inthe_______（课程）.三．短文改错Once there lived a boy was very fond of reading. But he was so poor to buy any books. So he had to lend them from a rich man who lived far away. The boy always tried hard to finish read the books and returned it to the owner within the giving time. So the rich man was ready to lend him any of the books he wanted them. In this way he read a lot and late became a well-known writer of his time. Therefore, the rich man's son who didn't like to study remained a man with a few knowledge.四、完形填空I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the1 we discuss in our classes is the2 of quality employees. “What has caused you to stay3 enough to become a manager? “I asked. After a while a new manager took the4 and said slowly, “It was a baseball glove.” Cynthia said she used to5 a Circle K clerk job as an interim（临时的）one while she looked for something6 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a（an）7 from her nine year-old son, Jessie. He8 a baseball glove for the little League. She9 that as a single mother, money was 10 , and her first check would have to go for paying 11.When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Partircia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you12 to your son yesterday,” she said, “and I know that it is 13 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 14 you can buy gloves. You know we can’t 15 good people like you as 16 as we would like to; but we do 17 and I want you to know how 18 you are to us.”The thoughtfulness, empathy （同情） and love of the store manager show vividly that people 19 more how much a（n）20 cares than how much he pays.1. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons2. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving3. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm4. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice5. A. take B. change C. lose D.consider6. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher7. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email8. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered9. A. complained B. explained C. understood D. admitted10. A. short B. enough C. spare D.tight11. A. food B. education C. clothes D.bills12. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding13. A. easy B. hard C. simple D.nice14. A. after B. until C. when D. before15. A. value B. remain C. pay D.fire16. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible17. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care18. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful19. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize20. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager五．七选五Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?__1___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.※ Make a plan fo r attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely ncrease if you are going after something you value.※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___2___.※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their moodbecause they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.※__3_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.※ 4 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5 .A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.第十天二、词汇训练1. literature2. reputation3. curiosity4. colleagues5. cooperation6. voluntary7. previous8. qualifications9. sincerely 10. curriculum三、短文改错1. who was2. so-too3. lend-borrow4. read-reading5. it-them6. giving-given7. them删掉8. late-later9. therefore-however 10. few-little四、完形填空1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CBCBD 11-15 DABDC 16-20 ADBAD五、七选五DBEGC。

高二英语假期检测题十第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ARevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understanda ble. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors. Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for thepast two years and find them a great help in ourenjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, Iheartily recommend TV Ears to people with normalhearing as well as those with hearing loss.”— Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he n eedsand I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears isso comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! Hecan once again hear and understand the dialogue.”— Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.If you’re not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-78321. TV Ears helps you ______.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgameprograms2. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? ______A. It can easily set TV on muteB. Its headset volume is adjustableC. It has a new noise reduction ear tipD. It applies special wireless technology3.This advertisement is made more believable by ______.A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statisticsD. showing the results of experimentsBI vividly remember walking back to my house after collecting the afternoon mails.I saw a credit card statement, another credit card statement and our bank statements. It was in that moment that I felt a deep tension.I realized that even though I had married a man who I absolutely loved and adored, I really didn’t have a clear sense of how he handled money and how the two of us were going to combine our different approaches to handling money in our marriage.I was more organized and detailed, but he was more of a laid-back type. I knew that getting on the same financial page was a key factor in creating a successful marriage and financial future.I asked my husband if he would be willing to set up a time each week to talk about our finances and develop a plan for getting rid of our credit card debt. My husband said he would be willing to do this. Admittedly, he was skeptical — but willing. We came to refer to our weekly meetings as our Financial Dates. We didn’t really have a clue as to what we were doing. All we knew was that we needed to give our finances serious attention. Some Dates were filled wit h tense conversations. Other Dates were filled with laughter, joy and creativity. However, we kept showing up for our Dates and we never gave up. What started out as a means for survival became a powerful connecting thread in our relationship. Something shifted within us.Instead of our finances becoming a source of divisive tension that pulled us apart, they becamethe glue that held us together as we became a unified team.I still recall the day that we excitedly crossed off our last credit card payment on the chart we had created. We had finally arrived. We were free. We had been given wings to fly.Now, whenever I feel huge stress I ask myself, “How am I contributing to what is happening right now?” This gives me the ultimate power to take action. Even though my husband and I don’t have any guarantee against future challenges, I am left with something deep within that is unshakable and that can never be taken away — the memory of our past successes and the power to integrate (整合) these lessons in my day-to-day life.4. Why did the author feel nervous when collecting the afternoon mails? _______A. She was not sure about her marriage.B. She didn’t know how to handle money.C. She could feel the pressure of the huge debt.D. She was reminded of the quarrels in the family.5. Which word can replace the underlined word “laid-back” in the second paragraph?_____A. relaxed.B. skeptical.C. lazy.D. confident.6. What can we learn from the Financial Dates? ______A. They showed the couple clear direction at first.B. They left the couple nothing but deep sadness.C. They were once interrupted but quickly continued.D. They strengthened the couple’s relationship at last.7. We can infer that when faced with stress the author will _______.A. try to change the situationB. focus on what contributes to itC. get power from the memoryD. feel free to do what she likesCSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.8. People volunteer mainly out of ______ .A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs9. What can we learn from the Florida study? _______A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.10. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?_____A. Individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice from researchers.11. What is the best title of the passage?______A. How to Get People to VolunteerB. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers’ InterestD. How to Org anize Volunteer ActivitiesDMany people rely on a cup of coffee or two to wake them up in the morning or pick them up during the working day, but now a chemist has come up with a speedy alternative to crafting a cup of coffee.U.S. biochemist Ben Y u has created ‘Sprayable Energy,’ which claims to be the world’s first caffeine - based topical energy spray. He said tired workers can spray a ‘shot’ of caffeine onto their skin without experiencing a strong buzz, loading up on unnecessary calories or being stuck with a nasty aftertaste like they might get from drinking energy drinks or coffee.The patent-pending caffeine spray is an odourless liquid that is absorbed through the skin and distributed through the body over a number of hours to deliver a caffeine hit that apparently lasts longer than guzzling a cup of coffee.Each small aluminum bottle of Sprayable Energy contains around 160 sprays - the equivalent amount of caffeine to 40 cups of coffee and the creators say it is a much cheaper way o f getting a caffeine fix than popping to a café. The only active ingredient in the spray is caffeine, which can naturally enter the human body through the skin by passing through cell membranes as it is very similar to nicotine in structure. Each spritz of Sprayable Energy contains around a quarter of the amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee, but apparently has the same effect as a full cup.The website said: ‘The reason for this is our product not being ingested, isn’t almost entirely metabolised（新陈代谢） by the liver before entering your system and becoming available to your body.’‘Thus, a smaller amount of caffeine can have just the same effect as a very large amount of caffeine ingested through an energy drink or cup of coffee. Sprayable Energy`s website recommends that users apply the spray in places where they normally spritz perfume, such as the neck or wrists, but warns users not to exceed 20 sprays a day.It claims that after spraying the product on the skin, users will feel ‘awake and focused without being over-stimulated’, which is common with coffee and energy drinks.12. What can we learn about Sprayable Energy from the passage ?_______.A. A bottle of Sprayable Energy is cheaper than 40 cups of coffee. .B. Sprayable Energy lets users not worry about taking in unnecessary calories..C. Sprayable Energy can be used at least 20 sprays a dayD. The caffeine spray is a colorless liquid that is absorbed through the skin..13. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us ?____A. Sprayable Energy is taken by mouth...B. Before Sprayable Energy is absorbed by body, the liver entirely metabolizes itC. How Sprayable Energy acts on user’s body and how users use the product.D. Sprayable Energy is convenient but expensive.14. We can conclude from the passage that ____A.Sprayable Energy can not be permitted to be used by people now.B. Sprayable Energy has not already gone into mass productionC. Each spritz of Sprayable Energy has the same effect as a full cup of coffeeD. Sprayable Energy is well received by flagging workers.15. The writer’s attitude towards Sprayable Energy ______A. negative.B. positiveC. uncertainD. indifferent第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第十天单句改错1、The more you eat, fatter you will become._______________________________________________________ ______________2、As long as you work hardly, you will be surely rewarded._______________________________________________________ ______________3、He was tired of the long walking. As a result, he didn't go to the concert._______________________________________________________ ______________4、The medicine was proved very effective._______________________________________________________ ______________5、The book, designing for beginners, is popular with students._______________________________________________________ ______________阅读理解6、Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have thepotential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential ofself-driving cars to transform people’s lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1.What’s the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.2.What is the modified Ford Fusion?A.A kind of autonomous vehicle.B.A fleet of driverless taxis.C.A road for driverless cars.D.A retirement community.3.What are examples in California and Michigan to prove?A.Driverless cars’disadvantages.ernments’right decisions.C.Benefits to the aged and the disabled.D.The regulations are forward-thinking.4.What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A.The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.B.Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.C.The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.D.The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.7、Since so much written language we see today comes from a glowing screen, language has begun to change through our interaction with technology. Social media and the Internet have had a rapid and great effect on the English language, and not necessarily for the better. More and more people have found themselves writing in pieces of words and using unclear acronyms(单词首字母) both in written and spoken language.How many times have you typed “LOL”in response to a humorous message? Referred to someone as your “BFF”? Exclaimed, “OMG!”during a particularly shocking event? Social media has affected the words we use in our everyday life. Abbreviations and acronyms commonly known as “text talk”have made their way into both spoken and written language. These are becoming increasingly popular as people struggle for brief expressions to meet word limits on social media like Weibo and Twitter. In addition, the speed of the Internet means language is changing faster than ever. You no longer have to be published through physical and traditional means to bring word trends to public attention.Many people believe the overuse of these new terms is a passing trend, and nobody will be using them in just a couple of decades. With thechange of language, older terms will surely disappear and fall out of style, and newer and more Internet language will take their place.But the Oxford English Dictionary thinks the contrary. In 2011, a lot of Internet terms including, “LOL,”“BPB,”“OMD,”and “BFF”were added to the dictionary, making these acronyms official parts of the English language. According to the dictionary writers, these terms aren’t going anywhere anytime soon.The words you use in everyday life are a reflection of yourself; this is especially true on the Internet with the lack of interaction in real life. With the Internet and social media rapidly getting popular, soon your words may be all you have left. Make them good ones.1.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and the English LanguageB.The Use of New Internet LanguageC.The Internet and Social MediaD.The Change of the Internet and English2.What is one reason for people’s use of acronyms?A.The decrease of physical and traditional booksB.People’s need for quick response to different messagesC.The lack of people’s interaction with technologiesD.People’s need to meet word limits on social media3.The “new terms”are considered to be part of a passing trend because_________ .A.they are not published in a traditional wayB.they are not used as formal languageC.they’ll be replaced by even newer onesD.they are not supported by dictionary writers4.The writer of the passage thinks that Internet languages ________.A.have positive influenceB.should be properly usedC.are getting more popularD.are useless for interaction完形填空8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、翻译句中黑体并划线的短语1. What time will you get back from school?2. I’ll never get my lost watch back.3. I’ll get my own back on you one day.4. She finds it hard to get by on her pension.5. All these bills are getting me down.6. I wasn’t able to get down her phone number from the answer phone.7. Stop talking and g et down to your work.8. I’ll get in touch with you when I know the exact date.9. How did you get into the stadium without a ticket?10. He’s always getting into rows with his parents.11. Staying out late will only get you into trouble with your parents12. I got off at the train station.13. We got off at eight o’clock.14. You need a good education in order to get on (in life).15. --- I get on very badly with my cousin. We don’t get on.--- Really? I get on fine / well with her.16. Saying you were tired won’t get you out of trouble with your teacher for being late.二、单项选择1. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.A. stoodB. standC. to standD. stands2. Would you please pass me the knife _______?A. to cut the fruit withB. to cut the fruitC. cutting the fruitD. cuttingthe fruit with3. It is better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. give4. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard5._____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling6. I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not come tonight.A．thinking B．to think C．thought D．be ing thinking7. Living near the sea, __________.A．we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sightB．healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoyC．it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoyD．so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight8. __________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A．Having not eaten anything B．Not eating anythingC．I hadn't eaten anything D．Not having eaten anything9. ________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave10. _________ such a chance, why don't you have a try?A．To give B．Having C．Given D．Giving11. Never before_______ in greater need of modern public transport than it istoday.A．Beijing has been B．has Beijing been C．was Beijing D．Beijing was12. They wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned. A．turn out B．make out C．come up D．turn up13. There is very little _______ in _______ him to study hard. It won’t help much. A．method; persuading B．way; persuade C．means; persuading D．point; persuading14. With car prices _______, I find it difficult to realize my dream of having a car of my own.A．coming up B．rising up C．going up D．holding up15. He will come on time ______ it rains.A．ever since B．no w that C．even though D．as if16. Many people don’t know what to do when ________ with real danger.A．facing B．being faced C．to face D．faced17. The new storybook is written in ____ easy English ____ beginners can understand it.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. such; asD. too；as18. The manager promised to keep me _______ of how our business was going on.A．to be informed B．to informing C．informed D．on informing19. Although she doesn’t earn much money, she tries her best to ______ a bit ofmoney every month for her parents.A．set about B．set aside C．give back D．give in20. With his attention _______ the blackboard, he didn’t notice me when I came in.A．fixed with B．fixing in C．fixed on D．fixed to三、阅读理解ADuring the American War of Independence, women played an active part infighting in three ways. Firstly, some women worked as nurses in the field hospitals, taking care of wounded soldiers; some wo rked as cooks in the army; many women acted as water carriers. When necessary, all these women, who had many chances to see how the men fired guns, could take the place of the wounded men.The second way that women served in the Army was to fight side by side with their men comrades. Although women were not supposed to fight as soldiers in battles, when the Army was badly short of soldiers and when women were really good soldiers, who would be against women fighting in battles? Thirdly, from city streets to country villages, many able women were in charge of the work to supply food, clothing and medicine for the Army, and when the situation was dangerous, they called on all the women to take up arms to defend their own homes.1. What is probably the main reason that women were permitted to fight in the war?A. Women were braver than men in battles.B. They were badly needed to act as cooks.C. Women of that time were particularly healthy and strong.D. Soldiers were badly needed to fight in battles.2. A field hospital is a hospital _________.A. that is built in an open fieldB. that is on or near the front of battle and gives the wounded soldiers quick treatmentC. where wounded soldiers are operated onD. where soldiers can be taken good care of3. What is the main idea in this passage?A. Women played an important part in the field hospitals during the War of Independence.B. The Army was successful in teaching women to fight as soldiers.C. Victory lay in the services of women.D. Women were active in the struggle against Britain during the War of Independence.BHotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in t he talk shows.That’s a good idea. Yet, the fact is some people do nothing but break the whole programme.Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人) is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知).Then the host has to answer and explain－how silly this is! It wastes a lot of time.It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don’t care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.I’m totally bored(厌烦) by those people. It’s necessary for radiostations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion, if the caller doesn’t know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.4. The sentence “some people do nothing but break the whole programme.” may tellus____A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong wayB. it is a factC. it is a good ideaD. some people have unclear thoughts5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.B. Some people do not know what the host is talking about.C. Some people do not know what the show is about.D. The writer tells us that the host i s silly.6. The host has to answer and explain,_________.A. for the host works hardB. because of the caller’s ignoranceC. for the host likes talking to the callerD. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller7. The passage do esn’t tell us the idea _______.A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in funB. that some people just want to be heard by othersC. that some people who don’t care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be sillyD. what the hotline programmes are8. The word “operator” in the last paragraph refers to ________.A. hostB. listenerC.doctor D. both A and B。

2021年高二英语寒假作业高二年级Week One本系列寒假作业共由5个模块组成，每周以天为单位分为【基础夯实】、【阅读基础】、【阅读提升】、【写作训练】及【美文赏析】。

Day 1 【基础夯实】一、根据汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。

1.Looking after preschool children can be very _______________ （令人疲劳的）.2.She foimd it hard to choose from "vadous _______________ （物【品：商尺i） ui the shop.3.Oiir country is becoming more and more _________________ （强大“勺）.4.The __________ （青年）of today should be aware of global problem.5.There were several famous paintmgs at the __________________ （展览会）.6.Scientists, howe\*er5 are sceptical- Tliey say that the low-temperatiire lake is _______________ （不可能白勺）to be able to support such large living creature.7.In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scieiitist ,Yiian Longping, is a leading __________________ （人物）.8._____________ （传统地）in Cliina, when we greet someone , we put the left hand over die right andbow slightly.9.The Chinese Central Weatlier Station can ______________________ （预扌艮）a sandstorm some weeks before it anives in Beijing, but the streiigtli of the storm sometimes surprises people.10.Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world risinghigh-tech cameras _______________ （系：连接）to their head.11.Tourists shouldn't niiss the 103 bus which offers one of the most （给人印彖深刻的）routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda ill Beihai Park.12.As a result ofYiiaii Lonping’s discoveries Chinese rice ____________________ （产量）rose by 47.5 percent m the 1990‘s.13.Altliough no one really got a clear look at the ______________________ （彳巾秘的）creature, Xue Junliii. a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.14.One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Faniilia. which wasdesigned by an _______________ （建筑师）called Antonio Gahdi.15.We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned、bodylanguage, which _________________ （变化：使不同）from culture to culture.二.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母，用单词的恰当形式填空。

（10）Unit 1 The mass media一、阅读理解1. Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $ 25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests, like free shots, bar crawls, and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station HostelIf you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too: it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you have to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It's inconveniently located.2. For several months, Cara has been trying to work up courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Weibo. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl, like most of the other kids, discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. "I've wanted to bring it up. It's strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures of myself I don't like," she said.Like most other modem kids, Cara grew up immersed (使深陷于) in social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, and sports teams have been building the online presence for them since their birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger wrote in an essay that despite her 14-year-old daughter's horror of discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting them on her blog and other social media. The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself, which wouldn't be necessarily good for herself or her daughter.But it's not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their children's online identity; plenty of average parents do the same. There's even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet, according to a study. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.1.How does Cara probably feel about her mom's behavior?A. It's joyful.B. It's appropriate.C. It's annoying.D. It's favorable.2.Why did the parenting blogger post things about her daughter online?A. Because it could fill up her blog.B. Because it meant a lot to her.C. Because it was to record her stories.D. Because it was to show off her success.3. Who are fond of sharenting?A. A quarter of children.B. Most ordinary parents.C. Kids above the age of 14.D. All crazy bloggers.3. Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don't change, people do. And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it's all about the present. It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortázar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.1.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.It's a window to a whole new world.C.It's a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.2.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feasts?A.It's a brief account of a trip.B.It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.C.It's a record of a historic event.D.It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris.3.What does the underlined word "currency" in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.4.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.He's an editor.C.He's very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.4. As global temperatures rise, trees around the world are experiencing longer growing seasons, sometimes as much as three extra weeks a year. All that time helps trees grow faster. For the past 100 years, trees have been experiencing fast growth in mild areas from Maryland to Finland, to Central Europe, where the growth rate of some trees has even sped up by nearly 77% since 1870. Supposing wood were just as strong today, those gains would mean more wood for building, burning, and storing carbon captured from the atmosphere. But is wood really as dense(茂密的) as it used to be?Hans Pretzsch, a forest scientist at the Technical University of Munich in Germany, and his colleagues wanted to find an answer. They carried out a study of the forests of Central Europe. They started with small pieces of experimental land in southern Germany, some of which have been continuously monitored since 1870. Pretzsch and his team took core samples (样品) from the trees — which included Norway spruce, sessile oak, European beech, and Scots pine — and analyzed the tree rings using a high-frequency probe.They found that in all four species, wood density had decreased by 8% to 12%. "We expected a trend of the wood density like this, but not such a strong and significant decrease," Pretzsch says. Increasing temperatures, and the faster growth they spur, probably account for some of the drop. Another factor, Pretzsch says, is more nitrogen in the soil from agricultural fertilizer and vehicle exhaust. Previous studies have linked increased fertilizer use to decreased wood density. Above all, the study suggests that the higher temperatures — combined with pollution from car exhaust and farms — are making wood weaker, resulting in trees that break more easily and wood that is less durable."I am getting worried," says Richard Houghton, an ecologist at the Woods Hole Research Center in Falmouth, Massachusetts, who was not part of the new study. As the density of the samples dropped, so did their carbon content. That means forests may suffer more damage from storms and may be less efficient at soaking up(吸收) the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) than scientists think, Houghton says.1.Paragraph 1 is written to _________.A.prove an ideaB.introduce the topicC.give an exampleD.describe a fact2.What does the study show?A.Farming slows trees' growth.B.More areas are covered with forests.C.Climate warming changes the quality of wood.D.Pollution leads to higher temperatures.3.What does Richard Houghton mean?A.Great loss might be caused.B.Storm damage can be prevented.C.The size of forests might be increased.D.Less greenhouse gases can be sent out.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.We only have one earthB.Trees — our best friendsC.The influence of climate changeD.Trees are growing faster, but weaker七选五5. Our habits are what shape us —our words, our behavior, and even our life itself. ①________• Pity yourself.All bad habits start with never-ending pity for your unhappy self and talking endlessly about your bad luck. Your figure, income, education, apartment, the weather, and even the tiniest inconvenience can become a cause for feeling upset. Those who develop the habit of pitying themselves lose the sympathy (同情) of people around them. ②________• Assess everything in terms of money.Some people think that happiness can be achieved by having lots of money and that you cannot really enjoy life if you don't wear fancy clothes, live in a big house or drive an expensive car. ③________ Instead, they develop their ability to attract it. A truly successful person is not totally dependent on his or her money.•④________Scientists say that people who don't feel they belong in their jobs are very likely to feel unhappy and live in poverty. The reason for this is their feelings that make them do what they don't want and don't like to do. To get rid of this habit for good, you should put your strength and energies into something satisfying. This is the only way to achieve excellent results.• Stay away from your relatives.⑤________And that's obvious, because it's the only place where you can find relief and support when everything comes crashing down around you.A. Do what you don't like.B. Try your best to improve your work.C. It's time to change your living pattern!D. Nobody wants to be around those people.E. Most successful people love and value their family most.F. And among them are some habits that should be avoided at all costs.G. However, wise people do not refer to wealth as the amount of money they get.三、完形填空6. In my life everything was going well until recently. I had always been a very 1 person and I always used to believe that I could overcome any challenge.Unfortunately it 2 , and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard. I went through a very difficult phase. I wanted to seek 3 to why he did this to me. I started losing my 4 in humanity and decided to withdraw myself from society.But somewhere inside I had a deep feeling of serving needy people, because in childhood I was very much 5 by Mother Teresa and the work she was doing. So after 3-4 weeks of 6 , I decided to get involved in a volunteer project and do community service every weekend to wipe that from my memory completely.I was 7 by the project to teach some poor children in a remote village in Mumbai. On the first day when I reached the location with difficulty, I found that it was really far from civilization. I could see people living in very 8 conditions without electricity but still enjoying their life and being happy with their surroundings.My 9 with the kids and parents have taught me important lessons. After that 10 , there was no suffering looking for me. I think I celebrate my setback every day and thank my friend who 11 me and because of whom I chose this path of 12 the needy.I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls in this 13 . They have made me believe that there are many more such souls around us. Slowly but 14 , one step at a time we are making 15 and touching the lives of many. Now I gain the faith in humanity again.1.A.careful B.critical C.honest D.positive2.A.worked B.affected C.failed D.left3.A.methods B.answers C.suggestions D.conflicts4.A.faith B.reputation C.courage D.sense5.A.praised B.inspired C.admired D.required6.A.practice B.progress C.suffering D.construction7.A.forced B.assisted C.asked for D.arranged for8.A.harmonious B.difficult C.interesting D.dangerous9.A.conversations B.disagreements C.interactions D.decisions10.A.plan B.project C.sightseeing D.incident11.A.recognized B.amused C.cheated forted12.A.funding B.cheering C.satisfying D.serving13.A.experience B.adventure C.performance D.exploration14.A.cautiously B.steadily C.strangely D.tightly15.A.progress B.preparations C.changes D.adjustments四、语法填空7. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able ① _____ (use) the developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping? Definitely can't.Online shopping ②_____ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From ③_____ point of consumers, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get ④_____ they want while staying at home. For the retailers(零售商) who don't have much circulating funds (流动资金), it can cut some costs. ⑤_____ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, it allows the retailers to save money on renting a house. However, there are still many ⑥_____ (disadvantage) of online shopping. First, not being a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less ⑦_____ (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargaining.⑧_____ is true that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible (不可避免的) trend in modem society. It's ⑨_____ (true) urgent that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ⑩_____ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.五、写作8.假如你是高三学生李华,你毕业后打算到美国某所大学深造。

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校第十二天一、美文晨读My painful small decision“Soon, you’re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold. First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow.二、词汇训练1. Disabled visitors are welcome；there is good wheelchair________（通道）to most facilities.2. He can’t buy gun________（火药）anywhere, so his gun is useless now.3. At the left of the opening was a dark and deep________（角；角落）4. Draw a figure as accurately as possible representing the________（三角形）in question.5. The________（原子）bomb is of catholic concern.6. The water is boiling hot.________（倒；灌）it from one cup to another repeatedly to cool it.7. A hot________（火焰）licked up from his belly to his chest. 8. He is good at his job but he seems to________（缺乏）confidence. 9. You will be fined if you________（吐痰）on the streets.10. He tried his best, but he still can’t________（拖；拉；拽）the heavy box.三．语法填空Many students may feel 1 (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 2 some of them are not very helpful withthe problems their sons and daughters have in 3 (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their wa y to add to their children’s 4 (difficult).For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the 5 （ compete ）isstronger, that the required standards of work are 6 (high), and that their children may not be prepared for 7 change. They may be upset bytheir children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may 8 (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is tryingas hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 9 (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 10 their children do with their lives. They forget that every one isdifferent and that each person must develop in his or her own way.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 四、阅读理解 AHawking has left much for Chinese to think about. British physicist Stephen Hawking, possibly the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein, gave lectures in Zhejiang and Beijing in August.An illness left him unable to move any part of his body except forthree fingers. But his continuing efforts in the field of science have made many young people take him as their idol （偶像）.His books, such as A Brief History of Time become bestsellers inChinese bookstores. Hawking helps people expand their horizons and become interested in science, said Pan Yunhe, president of ZhejiangUniversity.Indeed, experts don’t think it is likely that Hawking’s lecturesand far-reaching ideas will be easily understood by the common people. But he has certainly sowed the seeds of science among many youngpeople. And the “Hawking fever” caused by his visit has made people ask：How can China produce more top scientists like Hawking? “Training top scientists will take as much work to change societyas to educate the scientists th emselves,” said Zhang Fan. Zhang has studied in the UK since 1999 and was a sophomore（大学二级学生）at Trinity College in 2002.In Britain, Zhang said, teachers inspire students to have a general understanding of the subjects they are interested in. And they encourage students to develop new ideas, which helps them to nurture（培养）their creativity.In China, the Ministry of Education has encouraged schools to provide quality education to develop students’ potential.“I hope teachers will pay more attention to helpin g us use our imaginations and solve problems on our own,” said Lu Jie, a junior student in Sanfan Middle School in Beijing.1. From this essay, ______have made young people take Hawking as their idol.A. the fact that Hawking is a famous physicistB. Hawki ng’s lecture in Zhejiang and BeijingC. Hawking’s continuing efforts in scienceD. the fact that Hawking can just move three fingers2. In Paragraph 3, what’s the meaning of “horizon” from the context？A. The line at which the earth and sky appear to meet.B. Sight.C. The range of one’s knowledge.D. Mind.3. From this essay, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Hawking brought a fever to China.B. Hawking’s lectures and ideas will not be easily understood by the average people.C. In order to nurture top scientists, teachers should solve all the problems for the students.D. In China most schools provide quality education to develop students’ potential.4. The last three paragraphs mainly tell us_______.A. we should reform our education in order to nurture more top scientistsB. we have to do a lot of work to educate the scientists themselvesC. in order to nurture many top scientists, schools should provide quality educationD. teachers should help students use their imaginations and solve problems on their own5. In the writers’ opinion, Hawking’s visit will NOT_______.A. expand many people’s horizonsB. help people become interested in scienceC. do good to the education of ChinaD. help average people understand his profound ideas wellBOne of the best ways to learn a foreign language is to follow the method you use to learn your native language. As a child you hear the sounds of your own language and you repeat it. You see the written form of the language around you and little by little you are taught to link the two forms of the language. The BBC uses this method in many different ways.English teaching radio programmesWith explanations in 37 languages as well as completely in English, these programmes are broadcast to most areas of the world from London and by some 300 overseas radio stations in more than 100 countries.Courses of textbooks and audiocassettesThese audio courses are for people who wish to learn English at home or in the classroom. They can all be used for studying English from beginners’ level to advanced.Video coursesBBC English programmes have been broadcast successfully on television in more than 100 countries. They can also be got on video, with supporting textbooks and audiocassettes; they form complete courses for home study or teaching.A magazineThe BBC English magazine is a bi-monthly publication and is a companion to BBC English radio broadcasts. It is written by the programme makers and includes programme details, practical home study exercises and features, as well as items of general interest from BBC programmes dealing with science, medicine, technology, etc.English language summer schoolThis popular course for learners and teachers of English is held in London every summer.For information on any of the above, please write to：BBC English, PO Box 76, Bush House, London WC2B4PH1.In London, personal callers can see BBC English courses on display at the BBC World Shop, Bush House, London WC2B4PH1.6. The underlined sentence “The BBC uses this method in many different ways.” means_______ .A. the BBC only helps children to learn EnglishB. the BBC has programmes for you to hear and watchC. the BBC only gives you programmes to listen toD. the BBC helps you to learn your mother language7. English teaching radio programmes are broadcast with explanations in______ languages.A. 37B. 38C. 100D. 3008. Audiocassettes are things that you can_______.A. look atB. readC. watchD.listen to9. If you write to BBC English, you can get information about_______.A. textbooksB. video coursesC. the magazineD. all the aboveCIn most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to build up a good relationship between the people concerned, and each language usually has a number of set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes there are considerable differences in the type of phrases which can be used and cultural misunderstanding can easily result. The following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her arrival she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language. On her way to school one day she went to the bank to get some money. To her surprise, the bank clerk asked her if she had her lunch. She was extremely surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would be regarded as an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also indicate the young man’s interest in dating the girl; so since this bank clerk was a complete stranger to the British girl, she was very much surprised and hastily commented that she had eaten already.After this she proceeded to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question. By now, she realized that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled as to why they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again, and she spent hours trying to work out why so many people kept asking her this.Eventually she came to a conclusion: the people must be concerned about her health. She was somewhat underweight at the time and so she concluded they must be worried that she was not eating properly! Only much later did she discover that the question had no real significance at all—it was merely a greeting.10. The main idea of the first paragraph is_______.A. cultural differences can be the main reason for misunderstandingsB. differences in greetings may lead to cultural misunderstandingsC. different people should use different greetings in order to avoid misunderstandingsD. greetings are a number of set phrases which can be used to build up a good relationship between thepeople concerned11. When the British woman was asked if she had had her lunch, she was surprised because________.A. she bad already eaten her lunch at homeB. she didn’t want to have lunch with the bank clerkC. she regarded it as an indirect invitation to lunchD. she didn’t know why the bank clerk was so warm-hearted12.The British woman misunderstood the question again by thinking that people were concerned about herhealth because________.A. she was in poor healthB. she was not eating properlyC. she was a person of significanceD. she was somewhat thin13. “The question” that people kept asking the British woman should be understood as_________.A. “Are you hungry?”B. “Have you eaten your lunch?”C. “May I invite you to have a lunch?”D. “How are you?”五、句子翻译1. 他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。

（10）Unit 5 Working the Land——2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AEvery time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact it's better than growing other vegetables since you really don't need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.Actually mushrooms aren't even vegetables; they are fungi (菌类) and for this reason, you don't even require sunlight to grow them. Well, how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always search "growing mushrooms" and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits (工具) available online that are effective and not very expensive either.Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizza, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, you can use them when you want to. Remember to thaw (解冻) them before you use them, and they will give a really great taste to the dish that you are making.1. What can we know about growing mushrooms?A. It takes a lot of effort.B. It needs lots of sunshine.C. The soil is easily available.D. The environment is demanding.2. What is the author's attitude towards growing vegetables in gardens?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Disapproving.3. What could be the best title for the text?A. Simple to Cook Mushroom PizzaB. Fun and Easy to Grow MushroomsC. Expensive to Buy Mushrooms OnlineD. Important to Eat Fruit and VegetablesBIntelligence makes for better leaders. It certainly makes sense that handling a market shift or anything like that requires intelligence. But new research on leadership suggests that, at a certain point, having a higher IQ stops helping and starts hurting.Decades ago, Dean Simonton, a psychologist from the University of California, Davis, came up with that brilliant leaders' words may simply go over people's heads, that their solutions could be more complicated to carry out and that followers might find it harder to relate to them. Now Simonton and two colleagues have finally tested that idea, publishing their results in Journal of Applied Psychology.The researchers looked at 379 male and female business leaders in 30 countries across fields including banking, retail and technology. The managers took IQ tests and each was rated (划分等级) on the leadership style and effectiveness by an average of eight co-workers. The IQ positively correlated(相互关联) with ratings of leader effectiveness, strategy formation, vision and several other characteristics — up to a point. The ratings peaked at an IQ of around 120, which is higher than roughly 80 percent of office workers. Beyond that, the ratings decreased. The researchers suggest the "ideal" IQ could be higher to 140 or lower to 100 in various fields, depending on whether technical or social skills are more valued in a given work culture."It's an interesting and thoughtful paper," says Paul Sackett, a management professor at University of Minnesota, who was not involved in the research. "To me, the right interpretation(理解) of the work would be that it highlights a need to understand it is what high-IQ leaders do that leads to lower understanding by followers," he says. "The wrong interpretation would be 'Don't hire high-IQ leaders'."The study's lead author, John Antonakis, a psychologist at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland, suggests leaders should use their intelligence to use creative language that willpersuade and inspire others —the way former U. S. President Barack Obama did. "I think the only way a smart person can signal their intelligence properly and still connect with people," Antonakis says, "is to speak in charming ways."1. According to the first paragraph, we know that _______.A. well-known leaders show the highest IQB. effective business depends on the intelligence of leadersC. leaders with a higher IQ may do harm to teamsD. the higher IQ leaders have, the stronger leadership they have2. According to Simonton, managers with an IQ of about ________ are probably the most efficient.A. 80B. 100C. 120D. 1403. What is Paul Sackett's attitude towards hiring high-IQ leaders?A. Unconcerned.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.4. Why did Antonakis mention Barack Obama in the last paragraph?A. To encourage us to learn more about leadership.B. To explain how intelligent people achieve success.C. To show creativity is more important than intelligence.D. To emphasize the importance of using intelligence properly.CThe extreme need for blood donors(捐赠者) may soon be eased as two teams of researchers take one step closer to being able to produce artificial blood in the lab, creating a limitless supply of blood. The two studies, both published in the journal, are the result of nearly 20 years of research and experiments. Having a limitless blood supply could greatly help patients suffering from different blood disorders that require regular transfusions."People have been trying to do this for 20 years unsuccessfully," said Cambridge University's Dr. Caroline Guibentif." This is the first time... they have got cells that can be self-renewed and give rise to all sorts of blood cells, so of course it's a big step towards the goal, but we are not quite there yet."In the first study, the researchers were able to turn stem cells (干细胞) into blood stem cells that have the ability to produce different types of human blood. On the other hand, the secondteam of researchers successfully turned adult cells from mice and turned them into blood stem cells. The result of the first study could greatly help patients with genetic blood disorders. Doctors could soon take cells from the patients, genetically correct its defect and make functional blood cells. Scientists could also take cells from universal donors to develop a limitless supply of blood stem cells and blood. Meanwhile, the success of the second study is to be achieved in clinical trials, and it could provide a way to treat different immune disorders.Due to the relatively short lifespan of mouse models, the researchers did not detect any disadvantageous side effects of the artificial blood nor find any traces of cancer. The next step now is to try both methods in clinical trials. Despite the great success of the two studies, experts noted that it could possibly take years before the dream of having the limitless blood supply comes true.1. What can we know about artificial blood?A. It can be used in medical treatment.B. It will be sold at a low price.C. It is easy to produce artificial blood.D. It can cure blood disorders.2. What does the underlined word "defect" mean in Paragraph 3?A. Origin.B. Effect.C. Advantage.D. Fault.3. What will the researchers do next with artificial blood produced?A. They will make such blood on a large scale.B. They will carry on with clinical trials next.C. They will use it to save so many patients.D. They will make a study of immune disorders.4. Which of the following is the suitable title for the passage?A. Genetic Blood DisordersB. Worries About the Limited BloodC. Scientists Help Produce Limitless Artificial BloodD. Scientists Encourage People to Donate More BloodDIt's said that you don't know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also don't know what it's like for old people to travel until you accompany (陪伴) one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D. C. to L. A. in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for old people. I booked nonstop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into Long BeachAirport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished he'd had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wished I had flown with him on both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that would take him from the tarmac(停机坪) to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is a horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimer's disease, disappeared.I didn't need to worry about my father's wandering away; at 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. A good arrangement (安排) made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior, I'll know better. I hope there will be a next time.1. Why did the author buy nonstop tickets?A. His father was tired of flights.B. He had important tasks to do.C. He cared about his father.D. His schedule was tight.2. How did the author feel when seeing his father off?A. Disappointed.B. Worried.C. Delighted.D. Sad.3. Which of the following can replace the underlined part "go awry" in Paragraph 4?A. Be amused.B. Carry on as usual.C. Live up to one's expectation.D. Be away from the correct course.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. Taking a trip does great good to seniors.B. It is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.C. To have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.D. Careful planning ensures seniors to take a nice trip.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年⾼⼆英语寒假作业（⼗）含答案2019-2020年⾼⼆英语寒假作业（⼗）含答案1. What do you enjoy___ your spare time?A killB to killC killingD killed2.The majority of the students enjoy ___ when they make advances in studies..A praisingB to be praisedC being praisedD praised3.What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are4.In order not to be disturbed, he spent the whole night___ in his room.A lockingB lockedC to be lockedD having locked5. According to a recent US survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week___ TV.A to watchB watchingC to watchingD watch6.---Why didn’t you attend the party___in the hall the other day?A heldB being heldC to be heldD holding7. Would you like to go to the party___ tomorrow?A heldB being heldD holding8.____ from the top of the hill, the park looks even more beautiful.A SeenB seeingC to seeD having seen9.______from the top of the hill, we find the park even more beautiful.A SeenB seeingC to seeD having seen10. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car___A washedB washC washingD to wash11. Our teacher get us students _____ our homework on time.A finishB to finishC finishingD finished12. With so much work____, he felt very excited.A to be finishedB to finishC finishingD finished.13.With so much work____, I’m afraid I can not go to your party.A to be finishedB to finishC finishingD finished.14. All the staff in our company are considering___ to the city center for the fashion show.A to goB goingD having gone15.Charles Babbage is generally considered____ the first computer.A to inventB inventingC to have inventedD having invented16. In the dream Peter saw himself___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A chasedB to be chasedC be chasedD having been chased17. I saw my little son___the words___ on his small blackboard.A read; writingB reading; writingC to read; writtenD read; written18._____ more time, we could do it much better.A GivenB To giveC GiveD Giving19. ____ us more time, and we can do it much better.A GivenB To giveC GiveD Giving20.____ the general state of his health, we know it may take him a long time to recover from the operation.A GivenB To giveC GiveD Giving21.___ a written permission , he had to write another letter to the president of the university.A Not givenB Not having been givenC having not givenD Having not been given22. ____ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen.A Warning notB Warned notC Not warningD Not warned23.____in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A Being caughtB Having caughtC CaughtD Having been caught24.____in the traffic jam，Tina went to work late this morningA.Having caughtB.Be caughtC.Being caughtD.Caught25. ____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling 50,000 yuan.A To be judged the bestB Having judged the bestC Judging the bestD Judged the best26. _____ from media reports, the result has been unclear.A To judgeB Having judgedC JudgingD Judged27._____ with what we had to go through, his life is perfectly happy.A ComparedB To compareC ComparingD Compare28._____ with what we had to go through, he feels that his life is perfectly happy.A ComparedB To compare29. All things____, her paper is of greater value than yours.A considerB to considerC having consideredD considered30.______ the distance, he arrived very quickly.A ConsideringB To considerC Having consideredD Considered31. When he heard a noise in front of him, he looked forward to____ what was happening.A seeB seeingC seenD having seen32. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come33.He stood up and looked forward _________ what was happening over there..A findB to findingC to findD having found34. The men the guard allowed____ in must be the workers of the company.A comeB cameC comingD to come35.--- Can I smoke here? ----Sorry, we don’t allow ___here.A peopleB people smoke36.＿＿for making so many mistakes in the exam,she was in low spirit.A.Having blamedB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed37. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one___.A blamedB blamedC to blameD to be blamed38. The workers were working from 7:00 a.m to 7:00 p.m. only___ once at noon to have their lunch.A to stopB stoppingC to have stoppedD having stopped39.I hurried to the airport, only____ that the plane had taken off.A to findB findingC to have foundD having found40.____AIDS had left a scar on Ajani and his sister, their grandfather’s face turned whiteA When he heardB Having heardC When hearingD On hearing41. ____that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A HearingB To hearC HeardD Having heard42.All preparations for the task___, and we are ready to start.A completedB completeC having been completedD have been completed43. All preparations for the task___, we are ready to start.A completedB completeC having been completedD have been completed44. Seventy –two hours passed. More than one hundred workers remained____ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.A trappedB trappingC to be trappedD being trapped45. He bought a book with the____ 50 dollars and the his money____.A remaining; ran out ofB remaining; was used upC remained; ran outD remained; gave out46. He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___ translated into a foreign language.A themB whichC itD what47.He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___was translated into a foreign language.A themB whichC itD what48. ___true events, the film follows the life of Braddock, boxer in New York.A Being based onB Basing onC Based onD Having based on49. _______an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base50. In order to improve English,__________.A Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC a lot of tapes were bought buy JennyD a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father51.Translated into the English language,________.A the students have polished up their EnglishB the merchants made a profit out of the books they sold.C the influence of the book on children is worth considering.D the works of the famous writer have sold well.52.John sat in front of the television every evening, happy___ anything happening to be on.A to watchB watchingC watchedD to have watched53. John sat in front of the television every evening, happily___ anything happening to be on.A to watchB watchingC watchedD to have watched54.I lived in the house with its door___south.A facingB facesC facedD being faced55. ____with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.A FacingB To faceC FacedD Being faced56. The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference,___ to answer all the questions.A preparedB preparingC to be preparedD having prepared57._______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.A. Well preparedB. PreparingC. Being preparedD. Getting ready58. The secretary worked late into the night __________ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing59.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered60. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped61.He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicingD. practised62.Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving63.She can't help ____ the house because she's busy making a cake.A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned64.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ___ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded65.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put66. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened67.Who do you think you'd like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go68. Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A. get washB. get to washC. get washingD. getting to wash69._______ the road round to the right and you'll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed70._______ the road round to the right, you'll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed71._______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.B. FollowingC. To followD. Followed72. This book is worth____, that is to say, this book is worthy of____A to read; readingB reading; to readC reading; being readD to read; reading73. I have nothing___ these days. So I want to go to Shanghai for a visit. Do you have anything___ to your brother there.A to be done; to be takenB to do; to takeC to do; to be takenD to be done; to take74. He got___ when he tried to save the child from the ___houseA burnt; burntB burnt; burningC burning; burningD burnt; burning75.. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don't think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying76. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do77. Talking of their___ son, the couple always feel____.A disappointed; disappointedB disappointed; disappointingC disappointing; disappointingD disappointing; disappointed78. The boy was beaten by his stepmother, and tears __ down his cheeks(脸颊) quietly.B. flewC. flownD. flowed79.The boy was beaten by his stepmother, tears __ down his cheeks(脸颊) quietly.A. flowB. flowingC. flownD. flowed80. The great hall was crowed with many people, _____ many children ____ on their parents’ laps. The great hall was crowed with many people, many children _____, ____ on their parents’ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting81.. ______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.______ for a long time ; most of the crops in this area died from lacking waterA. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain82. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.____themselves in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. LostB. LosingC.Being lostD.Having lost⾼⼆英语寒假作业（⼗）参考答案⾮谓语动词⽐较练习答案1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACABA 11-15 BDBBC 16-20 ADACA21-25BBADD 26-30 CACDA 31-35 AACDD 36-40 BCBAA41-45DDCAB 46-50ABCBB 51-55DABAC 56-60A AABC61-65CDBCA 66-70BABAB 71-75 CCCBC 76-80 ADDB A/D81-82 D/B A/D。

（1）Unit 1 Food matters第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThere has been a debate for some time that food can be addictive(上瘾的). Most researchers may not agree with it. But this spring, experts on health discovered that for some, obesity(肥胖症) is "an addiction like smoking". One month earlier, a lecture showed that food and drug addictions have much in common, especially in the way that both damage the parts of the brain involved in pleasure and self-control.Earlier this year, some scientists carried out brain-scan studies on children who looked at pictures of chocolate milkshakes (奶昔) and later ate the milkshakes. Children who are regular ice-cream eaters may require more and more ice cream for the reward centres(奖励中枢) of their brains to tell that they are satisfied.However, meditation and exercise can help the brain to overcome food addiction. Food addicts(嗜食者) should look for alternatives that still give pleasure—a fruit smoothie, for example, instead of ice cream.Food addiction seems to be linked to the types of foods we're eating. It's easier for human body to deal with foods found in nature, not processed(加工的) foods. When a highly processed food is eaten, the body may go uncontrollable. Potatoes are not addictive, but when they are processed into chips, what happens? Products like chips are described as super-delicious foods. They were the right combination of something salty, sweet and fatty along with "mouth-feel".1.Why may regular ice-cream eaters need more ice cream over time?A.To stop being addicted to it.B.To meet the needs of the brain.C.To control the centre of the brain.D.To satisfy the needs of the stomach.2.What does the underlined word "alternatives" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Replacements.B.Fruits.C.Methods.D.Drinks.3.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Processed foods are healthier.B.People are born with food addiction.C.Processed foods usually have a better taste.D.Processed foods are usually more expensive.BAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions, it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I.Call it the "I'll have what she's having" effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?1.What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety.B.Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.2.What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters.\D.Tall thin persons.3.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.4.On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A.How hungry we are.B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others.D.How we feel about the food.CMy grandma is the best pie maker in the world. So when she called me to say that one of her pies was missing, I knew that it was serious. I hurried to Grandma's house and suddenly realized that I hadn't visited her in a long time."Start from the beginning," I said. "I cut the pumpkin pie into six pieces," she began. "A pumpkin pie! My favourite kind! This is even more serious than I thought."I took out a small notebook and a pencil. "Now, when did you last see this pie?" "You mean the whole? I baked it this morning, " said Grandma. "Then the doorbell rang. It was the leaf collector.""Just as I suspected," I said, writing down "leaf collector". "He stole the pie." "Oh, no," Grandma said. "He just wanted me to know that he had finished. I gave him a piece for his good job." I put a line through "leaf collector". "Then what happened?""When I went outside with his piece, the mail carrier was there. She told me she could smell that pie all the way." "Aha!" I wrote down "mail carrier". "She stole the pie." "No, I gave her a piece myself." "Go on, please." I said."Then the phone rang, and it was my neighbour, Gloria Ketchum with the cats." I nodded and wrote "G. K.". "She calls me every day to see if I need anything. So I invited her and her daughter over for some pie.""Grandma! No one stole the pie. You gave away all the pieces. One to the leaf collector. Another to the mail carrier. You and Gloria each had one. And her daughter's is five.""Altogether six pieces!" Grandma said. "Maybe it was one of Gloria's cats, or maybe a monster took it." Grandma hid her face in her handkerchief; I couldn't tell if she was laughing or blowing her nose.I had to search for more clues.I opened the door of the refrigerator and asked, "What's this?" Grandma looked surprised. "That's it!" she said," I'll just warm it up. You must be hungry from the work, Jane!"I did find the pie. And it was delicious, just as I suspected.1.Who got a piece of pie for bringing Grandma's groceries?A.The leaf collector.B.The mail carrier.C.The neighbour.D.The author.2.What is Grandma's real reason for calling the author?A.She found a piece of her pumpkin pie missing.B.Someone was needed to look into the strange case.C.The author did well in making the right judgement.D.She wanted to find a good excuse to meet the author.3.Why didn't the author open the fridge at first?A.Because she believed the pie was stolen.B.Because she didn't know where the pie was.C.Because she didn't want to ruin the game.D.Because she thought Grandma made a mistake.4.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.He who laughs last laughs best.B.You are the apple of my eye.C.Honesty is the best policy.D.Observation is the best teacher.DOne of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue. A new programme, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street comer in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people's nightlife.Shown on June 20, the programme has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV programme telling stories from late night informal Japanese bars."I'm happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good programme, and weshare the same topic—night food," Chinese Barbecue's director Chen Yingjie said. "However, they are quite different." He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from homemade food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. "What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients(食材), ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do," said Chen.1.What do we know about Chinese Barbecue?A.It has been becoming very popular on the Internet.B.It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists.C.It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food.D.It shows the colourful nightlife in large cities of China.2.In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner?A.It showed more kinds of food.B.It focused more on the diners.C.It showed the eating habits.D.It was less popular than Midnight Diner.3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The importance of the barbecue to family.B.The influence of the barbecue on people's manners.C.The influence of the barbecue on people's lifestyle.D.The role of the barbecue in people's relationship.4.Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?A.To show the feature of Chinese food.B.To research a special way of cooking.C.To help the world understand China.D.To introduce the history of the barbecue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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最新高二英语完美假期寒假作业
随着中国逐渐走进国际化，使用英语的范围也越来越广，现在在日常的生活中许多地方都用得到英语。

准备了高二英语完美假期寒假作业，具体请看以下内容。

 注意
 本卷第一至第三部分为选择题，共110分;第四部分为非选择题，共40分，考试结束，监考人员将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。

 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。

 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

 1. What does the woman want to do?
 A. She wants to listen to jazz music.
1。

高二英语寒假作业11刘春杨史小娟训练日期：2月 11日Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say,“ My spoken English is poor.”_56_I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. _57_. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know._58_.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter._59_.The third reasonis that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to e to them and wonder why their English always remains poor._60_.A．The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.B．They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.C．Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.D．If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.E．However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!F．Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.G．The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned．短文改错Dear Ms Smith,I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will e to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite For you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day. Looking forward to hear from you soon.2021年高二上学期英语寒假作业11 含答案Tom and Dick are next door friend who both work in same office so they often walk together to and from office. One day they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly open his umbrella and said proud, “My wife had great foresight. She said this morning it would rain and told me to carry my umbrella with me.” Dick smiled and walked closely to him under the protection of Tom’s umbrella, said “My wife had ever greater foresight. She didn’t let me carry my umbrella as he knew you would have yours with you.阅读填句Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. When ever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say,“ My spoken English is poor.”_56_I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. _57_. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know._58_.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter._59_.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to e to them and wonder why their English always remains poor._60_.A．The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.B．They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.C．Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.D．If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.E．However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!F．Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.G．The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned．A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校第十天单句改错1、The more you eat, fatter you will become.____________________________________________________________________ _2、As long as you work hardly, you will be surely rewarded.____________________________________________________________________ _3、He was tired of the long walking. As a result, he didn't go to the concert.____________________________________________________________________ _4、The medicine was proved very effective.____________________________________________________________________ _5、The book, designing for beginners, is popular with students.____________________________________________________________________ _阅读理解6、 Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform people’s lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunitiesin the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1.What’s the at titude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.2.What is the modified Ford Fusion?A.A kind of autonomous vehicle.B.A fleet of driverless taxis.C.A road for driverless cars.D.A retirement community.3.What are examples in California and Michigan to prove?A.Driverless cars’ disadvantages.ernments’ right decisions.C.Benefits to the aged and the disabled.D.The regulations are forward-thinking.4.What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A.The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.B.Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.C.The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.D.The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.7、 Since so much written language we see today comes from a glowing screen, language has begun to change through our interaction with technology. Social media and the Internet have had a rapid and great effect on the English language, and not necessarily for the better. More and more people have found themselves writing in pieces of words and using unclear acronyms(单词首字母) both in written and spoken language.How many times have you typed “LOL” in response to a hum orous message? Referred to someone as your “BFF”? Exclaimed, “OMG!” during a particularly shocking event? Social media has affected the words we use in our everyday life. Abbreviations and acronyms commonly known as “text talk” have made their way into bot h spoken and written language. These are becoming increasingly popular as people struggle for brief expressions to meet word limits on social media like Weibo and Twitter. In addition, the speed of the Internet means language is changing fasterthan ever. You no longer have to be published through physical and traditional means to bring word trends to public attention.Many people believe the overuse of these new terms is a passing trend, and nobody will be using them in just a couple of decades. With the change of language, older terms will surely disappear and fall out of style, and newer and more Internet language will take their place.But the Oxford English Dictionary thinks the contrary. In 2011, a lot of Internet terms including, “LOL,” “BPB,”“OMD,” and “BFF” were added to the dictionary, making these acronyms official parts of the English language. According to the dictionary writers, these terms aren’t going anywhere anytime soon.The words you use in everyday life are a reflection of yourself; this is especially true on the Internet with the lack of interaction in real life. With the Internet and social media rapidly getting popular, soon your words may be all you have left. Make them good ones.1.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and the English LanguageB.The Use of New Internet LanguageC.The Internet and Social MediaD.The Change of the Internet and English2.What is one reason for people’s use of acronyms?A.The decrease of physical and traditional booksB.Peopl e’s need for quick response to different messagesC.The lack of people’s interaction with technologiesD.People’s need to meet word limits on social media3.The “new terms” are considered to be part of a passing trend because_________ .A.they are not published in a traditional wayB.they are not used as formal languageC.they’ll be replaced by even newer onesD.they are not supported by dictionary writers4.The writer of the passage thinks that Internet languages ________.A.have positive influenceB.should be properly usedC.are getting more popularD.are useless for interaction完形填空8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

假期第十天单句改错1、The more you eat, fatter you will become._____________________________________________________________________2、As long as you work hardly, you will be surely rewarded._____________________________________________________________________3、He was tired of the long walking. As a result, he didn't go to the concert._____________________________________________________________________4、The medicine was proved very effective._____________________________________________________________________5、The book, designing for beginners, is popular with students._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform people’s lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1.What’s the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.2.What is the modified Ford Fusion?A.A kind of autonomous vehicle.B.A fleet of driverless taxis.C.A road for driverless cars.D.A retirement community.3.What are examples in California and Michigan to prove?A.Driverless cars’ disadvantages.ernments’ right decisions.C.Benefits to the aged and the disabled.D.The regulations are forward-thinking.4.What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A.The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.B.Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.C.The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.D.The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.7、Since so much written language we see today comes from a glowing screen, language has begun to change through our interaction with technology. Social media and the Internet have had a rapid and great effect on the English language, and not necessarily for the better. More and more people have found themselves writing in pieces of words and using unclear acronyms(单词首字母) both in written and spoken language.How many times have you typed “LOL” in response to a humorous message? Referred to someone as your “BFF”? Exclaimed, “OMG!” d uring a particularly shocking event? Social media has affected the words we use in our everyday life. Abbreviations and acronyms commonly known as “text talk” have made their way into both spoken and written language. These are becoming increasingly popular as people struggle for brief expressions to meet word limits on social media like Weibo and Twitter. In addition, the speed of the Internet means language is changing faster than ever. You no longer have to be published through physical and traditional means to bring word trends to public attention.Many people believe the overuse of these new terms is a passing trend, and nobody will be using them in just a couple of decades. With the change of language, older terms will surely disappear and fall out of style, and newer and more Internet language will take their place.But the Oxford English Dictionary thinks the contrary. In 2011, a lot of Internet terms including, “LOL,” “BPB,” “OMD,” and “BFF” were added to the dictionary, making these acronyms official parts of the English language. According to the dictionary writers, these terms aren’t going anywhere anytime soon.The words you use in everyday life are a reflection of yourself; this is especially true on the Internet with the lack of interaction in real life. With the Internet and social media rapidly getting popular, soon your words may be all you have left. Make them good ones.1.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and the English LanguageB.The Use of New Internet LanguageC.The Internet and Social MediaD.The Change of the Internet and English2.What is one reason for people’s use of acronyms?A.The decrease of physical and traditional booksB.People’s need for quick response to different messagesC.The lack of peopl e’s interaction with technologiesD.People’s need to meet word limits on social media3.The “new terms” are considered to be part of a passing trend because_________ .A.they are not published in a traditional wayB.they are not used as formal languageC.t hey’ll be replaced by even newer onesD.they are not supported by dictionary writers4.The writer of the passage thinks that Internet languages ________.A.have positive influenceB.should be properly usedC.are getting more popularD.are useless for interaction完形填空8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

假期作业（九）一、完形填空Some people cannot learn in ordinary schools. Physical or 16 illness prevents a child from learning. Today new 17 are being used in special schools to help the disabled learn. A school is being 18 in New Jersey, USA. It is called Bancroft. Here the disabled will be trained to 19 themselves and to get alongin the outside world. Bancroft is not surrounded by walls of any kind. Its director insists that it be 20 so that students may gradually develop 21 relations with the rest of the world. Bancroft students will 22 in apartments, cooking their own meals, and learning to perform other 23 . As they become able, they will buy their own furniture, 24 for it out of their own money. They will pay for their food, too. They will learn to expect 25 bills for the calls they make every month. As a step toward the goal of becoming 26 , each disabled person will decide what kind of work he wants to be 27 to do. While some of the training will be carried on within Bancroft itself, most of the students will receive 28 training in nearby towns. They will be trained by town people. After the training has been 29 completed, the student will work 30 an assistant and will begin to earn money. After that he will leave Bancroft, 31 the school will continue to give him help if he 32 it. How long will it take a student to 33 his training under this new system? The director says, “For so me a year will be 34 . For others it might take ten years.” For all, however, this method offers new 35 . Many will learn to be useful and independent, supporting themselves in the world.16. A. spirit B. mental C. thought D. body17. A. plans B. decisions C. tools D. methods18. A. turned up B. set up C. searched for D. longed for19. A. enjoy B. teach C. push D. support20. A. free B. open C. quiet D. different21. A. special B. familiar C. normal D. close22. A. live B. study C. hide D. cook23. A. operations B. tasks C. plays D. acts24. A. yelling B. waiting C. paying D. working25. A. telephone B. education C. housing D. food26. A. brave B. clever C. learned D. independent27. A. asked B. sent C. trained D. made28. A. teacher B. job C. body D. mind29. A. successfully B. gradually C. quickly D. hardly30. A. with B. for C. like D. as31. A. and B. but C. so D. or32. A. needs B. forgets C. gets D. offers33. A. receive B. get C. complete D. stop34. A. short B. enough C. good D. long35. A. ideas B. abilities C. time D. work二、短文改错May I have you attention please? I have a little things to tell you. When you have a class here in the language lab, please be here a little early. Change your shoes before enter the lab. Don't bring anything here except your text books. When you are into, please don't touch these machine without permission. Always do as the teacher tell you to. In class you should only speak the English, not Chinese. Recorders can be used make a copy of the listening materials. When class over, turn off your machines and leave the lab one by one.沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。

2019学年高二英语寒假作业第十天练习单句改错_____________________________________________________________________2、As long as you work hardly, you will be surely rewarded._____________________________________________________________________3、He was tired of the long walking. As a result, he didn't go to the concert. _____________________________________________________________________4、The medicine was proved very effective._____________________________________________________________________5、The book, designing for beginners, is popular with students._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、 Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved bytraditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could givepeople with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.Many people believe the overuse of these new terms is a passing trend, and nobody will be using them in just a couple of decades. With the change of language, older terms will surely disappear and fall out of style, and newer and more Internet language will take their place.But the Oxford English Dictionary thinks the contrary. In 2011, a lot of Internet terms including,“LOL,”“BPB,”“OMD,” and“BFF” were added to the dictionary, making these acronyms official parts of the English language. According to the dictionary writers, these terms aren’t going anywhere anytime soon.The words you use in everyday life are a reflection of yourself; this is especially true on the Internet with the lack of interaction in real life. With the Internet and social media rapidly getting popular, soon your words may be all you have left. Make them good ones.1.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and the English LanguageB.The Use of New Internet LanguageC.The Internet and Social MediaD.The Change of the Internet and English2.What is one reason for people’s use of acronyms?A.The decrease of physical and traditional booksB.People’s need for quick response to different messagesC.The lack of people’s interaction with technologiesD.People’s need to meet word limits on social media3.The“new terms” are considered to be part of a passing trend because_________ .A.theyare not published in a traditional wayB.they are not used as formal languageC.they’ll be replaced by even newer onesD.they are not supported by dictionary writers4.The writer of the passage thinks that Internet languages________.A.have positive influenceB.should be properly usedC.are getting more popularD.are useless for interaction完形填空8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高2册 Unit 10单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The UN has ______(催促) the two countries to solve the problem in a peaceful way.2．When mother saw my face, she knew ______(立即) that something was wrong.3．The ______(到达) of Flight 227 was delayed by two hours.4．In return for our consent, he ______(发誓) he would give it up the day after he won the election.5．Her ______(勇气) in the face of death is an example to us all.6．Though it sounds ______(难以置信), a rain of fish did actually occur in 1817, at Appin, Scotland.7．They’ll be here soon. ______(同时) let’s have coffee.8．He was ______(害怕) at the sight of the dog and ran away.9．Thirty－five people are reported to be ______(掩埋) undergroundafter the accident happened at the mine.10．After the ______(飓风), he searched the whole city for his parents.[答案]Ⅰ.完成句子(专用)1．____________(祝我们两个民族友谊) last forever！(may)2．Before you go west, you’d better be ready to ____________________(习惯于艰辛生活) there.(accustom)3．The police ____________(呼吁群众) not to panic.(appeal to)4．To succeed in business one must ____________(作好冒险的准备)．(risk)5．____________(那个小女孩落在后面) the group and couldn’t walk fast enough to catch up.(fall)6．I often ____________(为……自豪) my daughter’s excellent spoken English.(take pride in)7．Tom ____________(顺便拜访) on me after dinner.(drop in)8．The coat needs ____________(加长) at the waist.(let down)9．He ____________(整修) his old house and sold it at a good profit.(do up) 10．Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to ____________________(处理)．(attend to)[答案]1．May the friendship between our two peoples2．get accustomed to the hard life3．appealed to the crowd4．be prepared to take risks5．The little girl fell behind6．take pride in 7.dropped in 8.letting down9．did up 10.attend toⅡ.单项填空1．The improper educational concepts, which put study ahead of anything else and put great burden on pupils, have seriously ______ their healthy growth.A. causedB. directedC. affectedD. effected2．The chairman ______ from his chair and came forward to greet her.A. risenB. arousedC. roseD. raised3．______ he arrived, he started describing to us what had happened.A. SinceB. immediatelyC. IfD. Before4．—Will you lend me some money? I want to buy a dictionary.—Sorry, I have no money ______.A. by handB. at handC. off handD. with hand5．The Prime Minister urged that the army ______ immediately to rescue the people trapped by the floods.A. was sentB. would be sentC. is sentD. be sent6．He is unfit for the job, which ______ patience and creativeness.A. calls inB. calls offC. calls forD. calls up7．A hurricane ______ the southeast coast of China and caused tremendous damage.A. defeatedB. struckC. beatD. knocked8．These days the Chinese top mathematician ______ the research on a new maths －physics theory.A. buries inB. as burying himself inC. has buried inD. has been burying himself in9．—Will you go home tomorrow?—No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I am planning ______.A. soB. toC. itD. that10．______ and you will find a solution to the problem, no matter how difficult it is.A. Making a bit more effortB. A bit more effortC. If you make a bit more effortD. To make a bit more effort11．When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police ______.A. in a spotB. on the spotC. off the spotD. to the spot12．—Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes?—______？A. What’s itB. What’s moreC. What’s onD. What’s up13．The ______ look on her face indicates that the film on show must be ______，otherwise, she would not look so pale.A. terrified; terrifyingB. terrified; terrifiedC. terrifying; terrifiedD. terrifying; terrifying14．After graduating from college, Joe ______ for a year before he went into his father’s business.A. knocked downB. knocked overC. knocked aboutD. knocked off15．(2021·师大附中摸底) She had no idea how it ______ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came aboutB. came outB. came across D. came up[答案]1．C。