定语从句关系副词教学设计
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定语从句关系副词的用法教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握关系副词who, which, that, where, when, why在定语从句中的用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用关系副词引导定语从句的能力。
3. 提高学生理解和运用英语的能力,增强英语语感。
二、教学内容:1. 关系副词who的用法:指人,作主语或宾语。
例句:The woman who is talking to John is his mother.2. 关系副词which的用法:指物,作主语或宾语。
例句:The book which you gave me is very interesting.3. 关系副词that的用法:指人或物,作主语或宾语。
例句:The man that you saw yesterday is my teacher.4. 关系副词where的用法:指地点,作状语。
例句:The restaurant where I had dinner last night was delicious.5. 关系副词when的用法:指时间,作状语。
例句:The day when we met was unforgettable.6. 关系副词why的用法:指原因,作状语。
例句:The reason why I was late was because of the traffic jam.三、教学步骤:1. 引入关系副词的概念,让学生了解关系副词的定义和作用。
2. 通过例句展示关系副词who, which, that, where, when, why的用法。
3. 让学生进行小组讨论,分析并练习使用关系副词引导定语从句。
4. 设计练习题,让学生巩固所学内容。
四、教学评估:1. 课堂练习:观察学生在练习中的表现,了解他们对关系副词用法的掌握程度。
2. 课后作业:布置相关题目,要求学生回家后巩固所学内容。
3. 课堂问答:通过提问,检查学生对关系副词用法的理解。
关系副词引导的定语从句常英Teaching aims(教学目标):1.知识目标:学习关系副词引导的定语从句的特征,然后通过多种形式的练习,如歌曲欣赏、翻译、填写关系词等,使学生逐步了解掌握关系副词引导的定语从句的用法。
2.能力目标:较好地用定语从句描述时间、地点和原因。
3.情感目标:通过学习调动学习积极性,使学生体会到英语的趣味和实用性。
培养学生认真观察生活的意识,教育热爱生活,快乐学习,合作探究,互帮互学,快乐学习,健康成长。
Teaching important points(教学重点):正确使用关系副词引导的定语从句的用法。
Teaching difficult points(教学难点):关系代词与关系副词的选用依据。
Teaching aids(教学工具):PPT;pictures;blackboard;Teaching method(教学方法):《新课程标准》要求教师在教学中要以学生为主体,采用研究性学习方法,寓教于乐。
采用交互式学习模式,试听教学法,启发学生积极参与课堂活动,发现规律,总结关系副词引导的定语从句的用法。
“自主-合作-探究”教学模式,采用交互式学习模式,试听教学法,启发学生积极参与课堂活动Teaching procedure(教学步骤):Step I. Lead-in(导入)自主学习:1.听歌曲Michael Jackson《Remember the Time》,学唱以下三句。
Do you remember the time when we fell in love?Do you remember the time when we first met?Do you remember the time when we fell in love?设计意图:为激发学生的学习兴趣,利用多媒体计算机、英语歌曲音频和视频等创设教学情景,围绕艺术家Michael Jackson设置问题情景,增强教学的趣味性和时效性。
高考英语语法----定语从句关系副词when/where/why一.故事导入Xiao Ming still remembers the day when①he was seriously punished by his father.The reason why② he was punished was that he played cellphone games for a whole weekend.His father brought him to a room where③there was no others.After putting the cellphone into a basin which/that④was full of water,he told Xiao Ming about the days that/which④ he spent earning school fees by doing part-time jobs in a restaurant.This was the reason that/which④ his father told him not to play cellphones.二.重点解析1.关系副词与关系代词的选择从句不缺主语或宾语,是个完整的句子,可以是主谓宾或主系表结构,亦可以是主谓结构(主语+v i.)。
此时需要判断谓语动词是否及物。
判断定语从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词的方法:把谓语动词与先行词连接起来,看它们是否能构成动宾关系,如果能直接构成动宾关系,则该谓语动词为及物动词,否则为不及物动词。
(1)The factory he once worked is closed now.work与factory不能直接构成动宾关系,只有后面加上介词in才能构成正确的表达形式,work in the factory。
因此可推知work为不及物动词。
高三英语定语从句公开课教学设计语法专题十二定语从句Ⅰ.定义定语从句,起形容词的作用,在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。
被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词,关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。
其中关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that,as;关系副词:when,where,why。
eg.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.Thepenwhichmyunclegavemeismissing.Helivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.Thefactorywheremyfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.Perhapsthedaywillcomewhenpeoplewillbeabletobreathec leanairincities.Ⅱ.关系代词.先行词是人,作主语,关系代词用who,thateg.Heisaman()neverleavestoday’sworktilltomorrow.Theboyisstandingthereismycousin.2.先行词是人,作宾语,关系代词用whom,who,that,eg.Hereisthemanyou’vebeenexpectingtomeet.Themanyoumetyesterdayismr.Smith.3.先行词是物,作主语,关系代词用which,thateg.Thetrain()hasjustleftisforGuangzhou.childrenliketoreadbookshavewonderfulpictures.4.先行词是物,作宾语,关系代词用which,that,或省略eg.Thebookyouborrowedyesterdayisreallyinteresting.Thepenmyunclegavemeismissing.5.先行词是人、物,作定语,关系代词用whoseeg.Heistheprofessornamewasjackson.china,()populationisthelargestintheworld,isdevelopingveryfa st.Ⅲ.关系副词.先行词是表示时间的名词,在定从中作时间状语,关系代词用wheneg.Ican’trememberthedatehewentabroad.I’llneverforgetthedayIjoinedthearmy.2.先行词是表示地点的名词,在定从中作地点状语,关系代词用where;其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词,如,situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时,也需用whereeg.Thisisthevillage()Unclewangoncelived.Theyhavereachedthepointtheyhavetoseparatewitheachot her.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosec ontrolovertheplane.3.先行词是reason,在定从中作原因状语,关系代词用whyeg.Idon’tknowthereasonhewaslate.NoneofusknowthereasonTomwasabsentfromthemeeting.4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词+which”来代替。
UNIT-2 定语从句定语从句教学设计一、说教材本节课是高中英语第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness的第一课Underdog的重点语法,课型是新授课,介绍了一名叫做Paul的学生在校篮球队的故事,通过故事向学生们传达了这样的精神核心:先天的不足不代表后天的失败,后天的努力是会弥补先天的不足。
本课结束后,学生要学会定语从句中关系代词的应用,学会根据先行词选择正确的关系代词。
初步掌握及运用定语从句,让学生用定语从句来完成对人物喜欢的活动进行描述。
二、说学情学生具备一定的词汇和语法基础,有能力获取听力篇章基本信息,能够对关键信息进行提炼与归纳,但是对相关功能用语和表达建议的句式需要学习。
三、说教学目标和核心素养1.语言技能目标(1)学生能够分析判断先行词及定语从句;(2)借助提示词,运用定语从句翻译句子并在写作中运用定语从句。
2.语言知识目标(1)能够正确理解定语从句在句中的作用(2)能掌握定语从句使用关系代词的情况。
3.情感态度目标促进同学间积极合作交流,发展同学间的友谊。
四、说重难点1.重点(1)如何分析判断先行词及定语从句;(2)正确理解并运用定语从句中关系代词;(3)用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人或事。
2. 难点(1)能正确识别定语从句中关系代词并准确使用;(2)用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人或事。
五、说教法1.引导法2.点拨法 3.讲析法4 .论证法5.归类法六、说学法1.自主探究法2.评讲和练习相结合3.讨论以学生为主体,用多媒体辅助教学,通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句,由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句,要达到让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。
七.说教学内容主题意义:能够正确理解定语从句在句中的作用,能掌握定语从句使用关系代词的情况,促进同学间积极合作交流,发展同学间的友谊。
主要内容:通过对定语从句的理解,导入定语、定语从句的概念。
定语:用于修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子,当修饰词是一个句子时被称为定语从句。
定语从句关系副词的用法教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握关系副词who, which, that, where, when, why在定语从句中的用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用关系副词引导定语从句的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语句子结构的认知和分析能力。
二、教学内容:1. 关系副词who的用法:指代人,作主语或宾语。
2. 关系副词which的用法:指代物,作主语或宾语。
3. 关系副词that的用法:指代人或物,作主语或宾语。
4. 关系副词where的用法:指代地点,作状语。
5. 关系副词when的用法:指代时间,作状语。
6. 关系副词why的用法:指代原因,作状语。
三、教学方法:1. 实例分析法:通过具体例句,让学生理解关系副词的用法。
2. 练习法:设计相关练习题,让学生巩固所学知识。
3. 小组讨论法:分组讨论,培养学生合作学习的能力。
四、教学步骤:1. 导入:引导学生复习定语从句的基本概念。
2. 讲解关系副词who的用法,举例说明。
3. 讲解关系副词which的用法,举例说明。
4. 讲解关系副词that的用法,举例说明。
5. 讲解关系副词where的用法,举例说明。
6. 讲解关系副词when的用法,举例说明。
7. 讲解关系副词why的用法,举例说明。
8. 练习:让学生运用关系副词填空,巩固所学知识。
9. 小组讨论:让学生分组讨论,分享各自的解题心得。
10. 总结:对本节课的内容进行归纳总结。
五、课后作业:1. 复习本节课所学的关系副词的用法。
2. 完成课后练习题,提高运用关系副词的能力。
3. 总结定语从句关系副词的用法,准备下一节课的分享。
六、教学评估:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况和提问回答问题的情况。
2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习的情况,包括答案的正确性和书写的规范性。
3. 小组讨论:评估学生在小组讨论中的表现,包括合作态度和分享心得的质量。
4. 课后作业:审阅学生的课后作业,评估其对课堂所学内容的掌握程度。
定语从句关系副词的用法教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生理解关系副词的概念和作用;2. 培养学生正确运用关系副词引导定语从句的能力;3. 提高学生英语写作和口语表达能力。
二、教学内容:1. 关系副词的定义和分类;2. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法;3. 关系副词与先行词的关系;4. 关系副词的练习和应用。
三、教学重点与难点:1. 重点:关系副词的定义、分类和用法;2. 难点:关系副词与先行词的搭配和应用。
四、教学方法:1. 实例分析法:通过具体例子讲解关系副词的用法;2. 练习法:让学生通过练习巩固所学知识;3. 互动教学法:引导学生参与课堂讨论,提高口语表达能力。
五、教学步骤:1. 引入:提问学生关于定语从句的知识,引导学生思考关系副词的作用;2. 讲解:讲解关系副词的定义、分类和用法,结合实例进行分析;3. 练习:布置练习题,让学生运用关系副词引导定语从句;4. 讨论:让学生分组讨论练习中的难点和疑问,教师巡回指导;5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调关系副词与先行词的关系;6. 作业:布置课后作业,巩固所学知识。
六、教学评估:1. 课后作业:检查学生对关系副词用法的理解和掌握程度;2. 课堂练习:观察学生在练习中的表现,及时发现问题并进行个别指导;3. 口语表达:通过课堂讨论和回答问题,评估学生的口语表达能力。
七、课后作业:1. 练习题:完成相关的练习题,巩固关系副词的用法;2. 写作任务:运用关系副词写一段句子,展示对定语从句的理解;3. 口语作业:与同学互相练习使用关系副词,提高口语表达能力。
八、教学拓展:1. 相关阅读材料:推荐学生阅读含有定语从句的英文文章,加深对关系副词的理解;2. 语法练习:进行其他语法项目的练习,巩固整体语法水平;3. 英语角活动:组织英语角活动,鼓励学生运用所学知识进行交流。
九、教学反思:1. 课堂效果:评估学生对关系副词用法的掌握程度,思考教学方法的改进;2. 学生反馈:听取学生的意见和建议,调整教学内容和方式;3. 教学策略:根据学生的实际情况,制定相应的教学计划和策略。
定语从句(关系副词)学案1. 带介词的定语)第一组:1)The expert _________ I often turned for help has been awarded.2)The expert ________________ I often turned to for help has been awarded.第二组:1)This is the school ______________ you study in.2)This is the school ___________ you study.第三组:1)He has written many books, most of ________ are for children.2)We have many students, two of ________ have won prizes of competitions.第四组:1)He has just moved into a house ______roof is red.2)He has just moved into a house _______________ is red.2. way 后面的定语从句1)The way ________________ he explained the sentence to us was easy to understand.2)The way ________________ he explained to us was easy to understand.3. (The)only one of …1)The guide is one of the kids who _____(be) fond of pop music.2)The guide is the only one of the kids that ____(be) fond of pop music.4. 先行词的不同:1)This is the school ___________ is a senior one.2)This is school ________________ is a senior one.三、关系副词(定义):1)May 1 is the day _______________ I joined the army.2)May 1 is the day ____________ children look forward to all the year.3)May 1 is the day ____________ we spent together.第二组:1)The school _______________ I studied ten years ago is beautiful.2)The school _____________ I visited ten years ago is beautiful.第三组:1)The reason _______________ he was late is that his mother is ill.2)The reason ____________ he gave is reasonable.。
第五单元语法突破语法知识精讲Grammar定语从句(Ⅱ)一、关系副词引导的定语从句1.when引导定语从句的用法(1)当先行词是表示时间的名词(如time,day,year,month,week等),且关系词在从句中做时间状语时,定语从句用when引导。
(2)when可以换成“介词+which”。
I still remember the time when(=in which) I was in college.我仍然记得我上大学的那段时光。
I have forgotten the exact date when(=on which) this country became independent.我忘记这个国家独立的确切日期了。
特别提醒当先行词是表示时间的名词时,既可以用when引导定语从句,也可以用that或which引导定语从句,关键要看关系词在定语从句中做何种成分。
若关系词在定语从句中充当状语,则用when引导;若关系词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,则用that或which引导。
Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?你记得我们一起在农场度过的那些日子吗?(that或which做spent的宾语)Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗?(when在从句中做状语)2.where引导定语从句的用法(1)当先行词是表示地点的名词(如place,room,mountain,airport等),且关系词在从句中做地点状语时,定语从句用where引导。
(2)where可以换成“介词+which”。
This is the hotel where(=in which) they stayed.这就是他们住过的旅馆。
Attributive Clause(2)【学习目标】:1、掌握定语从句的定义。
2、复习关系代词that, who, which, whom和whose的用法。
3、掌握关系副词when,where,why的用法。
4、能够灵活运用定语从句。
【学习方法】:1、根据学案中所给出的练习总结定语从句的用法。
2、背诵典型句子3、多做练习进行运用和分析【语法知识点复习】1.定语从句----在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词,用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句2.先行词----被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
3.关系词----在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词,分成关系代词和关系副词.4.关系代词和关系副词有三大作用:连接--- 连接定语从句和主句替代--- 替代前面的先行词成分--- 在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分(主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语)例1. A huge crack (that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide)(先行词)(关系词) (定语从句)cut across houses, roads and canals.【学习过程】Part1. 关系代词的用法复习1、完成表格关系代词先行词(指人或物)在从句中充当什么成分例句分析that 指人/物作主语、宾语(作宾语时可以省略)A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.I don’t know about the man(that) you mentioned.who 指人作主语The number of people who were killed or seriouslyinjured reached more than 400,000.whom 指人作宾语(可以省略)The man (whom) you met yesterdayis Mr. Smith.The boy (whom) you are looking for is hidden behind the tree.which 指物作主语、宾语(作宾语时可以省Then, later that afternoon, another big quake w hich was almost as strong as the first oneshook Tangshan. The pen (which) my uncle gave me is missing.略)whose 指人/物作定语Workers built shelters for survivors whose homeshad been destroyed.= …...t he homes of whom had been destroyed.= …… of whom the homes had been destroyed【注】whose +n = the +n. +of which / whom或of which / whom + the +n.as正如…..指人/物作主语、宾语(不可省略)We have found such materials as are used in theirfactory.He is not the same man as he was.As we all had expected, Liuxiang won the gold medalin the competition.【练习1】用关系代词that, who, whom, which或whose 填空,并指出它们在从句中作何成分。
1. The eggs _________ I bought yesterday were not fresh. (作______________ )2. He prefers the goose ________ comes from his parents’ farm.(作______________ )3. The noodles ________ you cooked were delicious. (作______________ )4. He saw a house ________ windows were all broken. (作______________ )5. The man ________ lives next to us sells vegetables. (作______________ )6. I don’t like the people ________ smoke a lot.(作______________ )7. I prefer dumplings ___________ have just been cooked. (作______________ )8. Don’t drink water ___________ has not been boiled.(作______________ )9. The man ________ you met just now is my teacher. (作______________ )10. Plane is a machine ________ can fly. (作______________ )【练习2】选择正确答案(2013·上海)38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what(2013·福建卷)27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. ThatC. whoD. which(2014重庆卷)9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at the beginning of the year.A. WhichB.whereC. whenD.what(2014湖南卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that(2014江西卷)28. Among the many dangers____sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when(2014山东卷)10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seekopportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why(2016年江苏卷)23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those(2016年上海卷)She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. when2、that 和which关系代词只用that的情况:①先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。
②先行词是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时③当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只用that④先行词既包括人又包括物时。
⑤先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
⑴. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever seen.⑵. I really didn’t know anything _______ happened to Jim yesterday.⑶. —Who is the man _______ is standing over there?—Oh,he is my math teacher.⑷. They are talking about things and persons ______ they saw there a few days ago.Part2. 关系副词的用法讲解关系副词先行词在从句中充当什么成分例句分析when=介词+which 时间时间状语I still remember the day w hen / on which I first cameto Taishan No.1 High School.where=介词+which地点地点状语This is the village where / in which I ever lived.why= for+ which 原因原因状语Do you know the reason why / for which he isabsent?【注】定语从句的关系副词when \ where \ why = 介词+which, 但反之并不一定。
如:English is the subject i n which I’m interested.2. 做题方法:(1)找先行词(2)还原----把先行词放入定语从句(3)确定关系词观察下面两组句子1. A. This is the house _____ I once lived in.先行词指,关系词在句中作语,应填。