friendship
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Friendship课件完整详细版.一、教学内容本节课我们将学习《Friendship》这一主题,教材涉及第3章“人际关系”中的第2节“友谊的力量”。
具体内容包括:理解友谊的定义和特点,探讨友谊对个人成长的影响,学习建立和维持友谊的方法。
二、教学目标1. 学生能够理解友谊的概念,认识到友谊的重要性。
2. 学生能够掌握建立和维持友谊的方法,提高人际交往能力。
3. 学生能够运用所学知识,分析现实生活中的人际关系问题。
三、教学难点与重点教学难点:友谊的建立和维持方法,以及人际关系问题的分析。
教学重点:友谊的定义和特点,友谊对个人成长的影响。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教师准备:PPT课件、友谊相关的故事和案例、人际关系问题分析表格。
2. 学生准备:笔记本、教材、友谊主题的文章或故事。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个关于友谊的小故事,引发学生对友谊的思考。
2. 新课内容:讲解友谊的定义、特点,以及友谊对个人成长的影响。
a. 展示PPT,引导学生学习友谊的定义和特点。
b. 分组讨论,让学生分享自己的友谊经历,加深对友谊的理解。
3. 实践活动:分组进行角色扮演,模拟建立和维持友谊的过程。
a. 教师提供情境,学生分组讨论并展示。
4. 例题讲解:分析一个关于友谊的案例,引导学生运用所学知识解决问题。
5. 随堂练习:让学生结合教材,分析现实生活中的人际关系问题。
六、板书设计1. Friendship2. 内容:a. 友谊的定义和特点b. 友谊对个人成长的影响c. 建立和维持友谊的方法七、作业设计1. 作业题目:a. 请简述友谊的定义和特点。
b. 请举例说明友谊对个人成长的影响。
2. 答案:a. 略。
b. 略。
c. 略。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思:本节课学生对友谊的理解和掌握程度,以及实践活动中的表现。
2. 拓展延伸:a. 布置一篇关于友谊的作文,让学生深入思考友谊的意义。
b. 推荐阅读关于友谊的书籍和文章,拓宽学生视野。
人教版高中英语必修一《Friendship》课件一、教学内容本节课选自人教版高中英语必修一《Friendship》一课。
教学内容主要包括:课文阅读、词汇学习、语法讲解、听力训练以及口语表达。
具体章节内容为:Unit 1 Reading and Writing Friendship。
二、教学目标1. 掌握本节课的重点词汇和短语,如:benefit, trustworthy, loyal, bond, treasured等。
2. 能够理解并运用一般现在时和一般过去时描述友谊的特点和经历。
3. 提高学生的阅读理解能力,培养其通过阅读获取信息、解决问题的能力。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:一般现在时和一般过去时的运用,以及词汇的拓展。
2. 教学重点:阅读理解的提高,以及对友谊主题的表达。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:多媒体课件、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具:课本、笔记本、词典。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过展示一组关于友谊的图片,引导学生讨论友谊的重要性,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 阅读前:简要介绍课文背景,引导学生预测文章内容。
3. 阅读中:引导学生阅读课文,完成相应的阅读任务,如:回答问题、填空、判断正误等。
5. 词汇讲解:结合课文内容,讲解重点词汇和短语,引导学生进行词汇拓展。
6. 语法讲解:讲解一般现在时和一般过去时,通过例句和练习进行巩固。
7. 听力训练:播放与友谊相关的听力材料,让学生完成相应的练习。
8. 口语表达:设置情景,让学生运用所学知识进行口语表达。
六、板书设计1. Friendship2. 重点词汇和短语:benefit, trustworthy, loyal, bond, treasured等。
3. 语法:一般现在时和一般过去时。
4. 友谊的特点和表达。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目:(1)根据课文内容,用一般现在时和一般过去时描述你的一个朋友。
(2)写一篇关于友谊的短文,不少于80词。
2. 答案:(1)My best friend is loyal and trustworthy. We have known each other since primary school. We often spend timetogether, chatting and sharing our happiness and sadness. (一般现在时)(2)I met my best friend in middle school. We were in the same class and often helped each other with our studies. Although we are now in different schools, we still keep in touch and treasure our friendship. (一般过去时)八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思:关注学生在课堂上的表现,及时发现问题,调整教学方法,提高教学效果。
友谊friendship英语作文【优秀10篇】(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作资料、求职资料、报告大全、方案大全、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、教案设计、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic model essays, such as work materials, job search materials, report encyclopedia, scheme encyclopedia, contract agreements, documents, teaching materials, teaching plan design, composition encyclopedia, other model essays, etc. if you want to understand different model essay formats and writing methods, please pay attention!友谊friendship英语作文【优秀10篇】友谊是一种人际关系。
---------------本文为精心收集的范文、公文、模板、和其他精品文档,如需本文,请下载--------------friendship作文5篇本文从网络收集而来,上传到平台为了帮到更多的人,如果对您有帮助,请点击下载按钮下载本文档本地收藏,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,幸福安康!friendship作文(一):有一种友谊是朋友给你的鼓励,有种友谊是大家对你的坚信,还有一种友谊是别人给你的帮忙。
友谊是我们心灵支撑的擎天柱,让我明白友谊是多么的重要。
;呼、呼、呼。
;狂风把每棵树弄的都四处摇晃,乌云派着千万颗;金豆子;往地面上撞。
一道紫色的闪电像一把利剑划破了黑暗的天空,让我觉得毛骨悚然。
叮铃铃,放学的铃声打响了,同学们打着花花绿绿的雨伞陪着家长开开心心地走出了校门。
我又想:中午妈妈告诉我午时她有事不能接我,叫我自我回家,想到那里我准备拿出雨伞打开来遮雨回家。
可是我把书包翻了个底朝天也仍然没有发现雨伞的一个影子。
我呆呆的望着天上的雷正在隆隆的想着又想道:赶快放晴吧!可是还是无济于事,真是求天天不应,求地地不灵啊!这时一个清晰的叫声打破了沉寂的局面,;谢宇杰,你没带伞吗?我和你一齐回家吧。
;我同学和蔼可亲的说,我不好意思的答应了。
在回家的路上他的雨伞一向往我这边移,那豆子般的雨粒直往他身上撞,差不多到家了他那衣服竞湿了一大块,他却丝毫都不在意。
回到家后回想那动人的一刻想到那里我不禁泪流满面颊。
啊!我最终明白了,这个友谊以往给我多大的帮忙啊!这个友谊给我一丝温暖、一丝帮忙还有一丝信任。
让我明白了友谊是多么的重要呀!There is a kind of friendship is a friend to give you encouragement,there;s a friendship is convinced that everyone of you and a friendship is to help others to you。
单词friendship是什么意思单词friendship是什么意思英语friendship是一个重点的单词,我们要知道它实际包含的中文意思。
以下是店铺为大家整理了英文单词friendship的几种中文意思,一起来看看吧!friendship的中文意思英 [frendp] 美 [frndp]第三人称复数:friendships基本解释名词友情,友谊; 友善的关系; 友善,好意相关例句名词1. Their friendship was as close as ever it had been.他们的友谊跟以往一样亲密。
2. The boys have had a long friendship.这些孩子们有很长时间的友谊了。
friendship的词典解释1. (相互之间的)友谊,友情,朋友关系A friendship is a relationship between two or more friends.e.g. Giving advice when it's not called for is the quickest way to end a good friendship...在别人不需要的时候提供建议是葬送好友关系的最快方式。
e.g. She struck up a close friendship with Desiree during the week of rehearsals...在排练的一周里她和德西蕾建立了亲密的友谊。
2. (泛指的)友谊,友情,朋友情义You use friendship to refer in a general way to the state of being friends, or the feelings that friends have for each other.e.g. ...a hobby which led to a whole new world of friendshipand adventure.打开了一片充满友谊和冒险的全新天地的`爱好3. (某人的)友谊,友情If you have someone's friendship, they are your friend.e.g. He had the friendship of Terry Jones and the respect of John Cleese...他得到了特里·琼斯的友谊和约翰·克利斯的尊敬。
[friendship英语作文80]friendship英语作文friendship英语作文篇一:关于friendship的英语作文A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone"s life.Friends are who changes your life just by being a part of it, who makes you believe that there really is good in the world, who convinces you that there really is an unlock door just waiting for you to open it.When you’re down, friends lift you up. When you lose your way, friends guide you and cheer you on.So cherish your friend,Do not save your loving speeches, for your friends till they are deadDo not write them on their tombstones, speak them rather now insteadfriendship英语作文篇二:friendship英语作文(中英对照)Friendship is indispensable to people"s life. A man without friends is an angel without wings, whose life will suffer in the longtolerance of loneliness and depression. Friendship is the mother of our psyche, who"ll warm her kid when hurt occurs. We have much to share with our friends in life, perplexity, excitement, bitterness etc. Alas, it"s magnificent to maintain a genuine friendship.友谊对人的生活是不可缺少的。
friendship英语作文5篇(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的教育资料,如作文大全、说课稿、演讲稿、教学设计、教案大全、优美句子、名言警句、歇后语、词语赏析、其他范文等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of educational materials for everyone, such as a complete collection of essays, lecture notes, speeches, instructional designs, lesson plans, beautiful sentences, famous quotes and epigrams, allegorical sayings, word appreciation, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!friendship英语作文5篇Friendship的英语作文1Everybody need friends.It’s very important for us to know how to make friends.How to make friends?At first,we should be friendly to each other,and make strangers at home,wherever they are,and think more of others than ourselves.We shouldn’t quarrel with our friends if we have different opinions with them.Don’t believe the man who leaves you when you are in danger because everyone knows “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”Friendship的英语作文2Friendship is one of the GREatest pleasures that people can enjoy. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship. A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend. We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. We should avoid those shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune.A true friend can always be trusted, loved andrespected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell anyone else. Friends share each other’s joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her. Friendship的英语作文3Some friendship will changes over time, time grew, friendship has changed. Time can be everything, however, after years of an old friend of yours is good or bad for you at that time maybe there will be an answer, everyones outlook on life values will change over time, those who care about you to help your friend you wont want to lose, believe is wonderful memories will be to find you and contact your good friend.I believe our friendship will not change over time, while time can let a person forget everything. But the real friendship in heart forever.I agree that the time can take away everything, but never take away the a wonderful memories. Friends dont need to meet every day, but will when you need a helping hand to you. I believe our friendship will be the same, it is everywhere.What feelings are to careful management, and eventually torun. Time is very cruel, is also a test of objective and fair. Whatever it is, not to careful management ultimately yield to the test of time. I dont think so "constant" friendship, depends on what you do. As long as we are attentive caress So I believe that love will not change.Friendship is a kind of predestination will, is about the time can not be. only the geopolitical do also fade as friendship. Origin and together, edge and its as simple as that.Friendship, never change! However, with the passage of time, the sincere friendship is getting more profound!Friendship的英语作文4Friendship is both a source of pleasure and a part of good health.People who have close friends naturally enjoy their company. Of equal importance are the emotional benefits they get.When something amazing happens to you, sharing the happiness of the occasion with friends doubles your joy. On the other hand, in times of trouble and tension and when our spirits are low, talking about our worries and fears with friends lightens the stress. Moreover, we may even get some good suggestions for solving our problems.Throughout life, we depend on small groups of people forlove, admiration, respect, support, and help. Almost everyone has a "network" of friends: co-workers, neighbors, and schoolmates.Some people have shied away from close relationships in which they need to have confidence in others. By bottling up their emotions, they keep themselves away from a healthy outlet1 for their negative feelings.The environment and the people are always changing, and friendship is a necessary part of having a healthy and rewarding life.Friendship的英语作文5Friendship is essential for the existence of society. People live in communities and work in co-operation so that they could protect themselves from nature. The successful accomplishment of any task calls for support from many people. Its the friends who are willing to help us. Friendship is a guarantee of harmonious efforts.In the widest sense, all people are friends. People live in a common society, co-operating and helping each other directly or indirectly all the time. From this respective, anyone could be a friend of others to a certain degree. And its this kind of friendship that makes society harmonious thoughcompetition is universal.A friend in need is a friend indeed. Unfortunately, people are so complex in the modern society due to various reasons. Sometimes, we dont really know who are our real friends. Adversity is the touchstone of friendship. That is to say, in hard times, it is easy for us to test whether the friendship is ture or not. No matter what happens, a true friend will never leave you alone and will always be with you.高中Friendship英语作文1What does friendship mean? There is no definite answer. An eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life.Friendship is to our life what salt is to dasher. When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help.We admire the great friendship between Marx and Engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling Communism.Friendship isn't almighty, but no one can live happilywithout it.高中Friendship英语作文2Friendship Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take friendship for granted,we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few----for example,the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together.but beyond that,the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously.As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race ,economic conditions,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in commen ---they often talk about "being on the same wavelength ".it generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become,the more they rely on one another .people want to do friends favours and hate to breaka promise.Equally,friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differencesof In contrast with marriage ,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to a powerful bond ,which can overcome differences in background ,and break down barriers of age, class or race. 高中Friendship英语作文3It is a good idea to communicate and make friends with others. Nobody with a head on his shoulder is unwilling to have one or more friends.First, you may learn to say hello to your classmates. With a smile on face, you are more attractive. The student sitting next to you is most likely to become your friend because your friend because there are more chances for you to carry on a conversation with him or her.Secondly, you may try to ask questions. A good way to let other people know that you are interested in them is to ask about what they like and what they think. It is important for you to be a good listener. Anyone likes to have a friend to talk to. If he or she finds you are easy to talk to, they would have youas their friends. But do remember: look at people while they are talking and concentrate on what they are saying.Thirdly, try to be a friend in need. A warm-hearted man is easy to develop a friendship with others since he offers help to those in trouble.Finally, you should know that friendship can not be built in one day. Be patient when you try to know someone and five him or her tie to know about you.I hope it will be of some help to you.高中Friendship英语作文4making friends is a skill like many other skills. it improves with practice. if you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. you must first go where there are people. you won’t make friends staying home alone. join a club or a group. taking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. or join someone in some activities. many people are nervous when talking to new people. after all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. and it’s human nature to feel a bit unfortable about the unknown. most of our fears about dealing with new people e from doubts about ourselves. we imagine other people are judging us of finding us too tall or to short, too thisor too that. but don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. you’ll both feel more fortable.try to be self-fident even if you don’t feel that way. when you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom,walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.if you see someone you like to speak to, say something . don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person-friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. it takes time and effort to develop. 高中Friendship英语作文5Friendship Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take friendship for granted,we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few----for example,the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together.but beyond that,the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously.As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race ,economic conditions,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in men ---they often talk about being on the same wavelength .it generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people bee,the more they rely on one another .people want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise.Equally,friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differencesof In contrast with marriage ,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to a powerful bond ,which can overe differences in background ,and break down barriers of age, class or race.友谊friendship英语作文1Friendship is a beautiful and innocent feeling.People say that friendship is a ray of sunshine that shines in the winter, and makes the poor and sick feel the warmth ofthe world. Friendship is a fountain that appears in the desert, and brings back the hope of life for those who are on the verge of extinction. Friendship is a warm word, so that the discouraged can get back on their feet and move on...Friendship is the courage that you have suffered from setbacks and failures that have brought you back to your confidence. One time, I didn't do well in the exam. I was very sad. Week at this time, my good friend walked to come over, she comforted me and said: "Li Chenyue, once didn't test good it doesn't matter, next time we will be able to test good hard, I believe you!" She gave me great encouragement and I did very well on the second test. I thank her very much, her words, to give me confidence in how to handle failure.Friendship is one of the most important people's wealth. If you have no friends, no friendship, you the man is poor, pathetic, it also makes all wealth and in the world all good things are far away from you. What is the pleasure of living in the world?Friendship, not necessarily to be in need of a friend, but to be sincere, is the most precious and pure. If anyone has such a friendship, cherish it because it is hard to buy.友谊,是一种多么美好而又纯真的感情。
friendship英语作文•相关推荐friendship英语作文(精选25篇)在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中,大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧,借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。
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friendship英语作文篇1What is friendship? It is not food that we eat when we are starved, but it can help fill up our empty mind when we feel lonesome. It is not clothes to wear when we are frozen, but it is able to keep a stream of warmth welling up our heart.What is friendship? It is not food that we eat when we are starved, but it can help fill up our empty mind when we feel lonesome. It is not clothes to wear when we are frozen, but it is able to keep a stream of warmth welling up our heart. It is not a book that we read, but it provides guidance to our life. Friendship is untouchable but it exists and touches people’s heart. It is something wonderful.Friendship is about solicitude. When we get ill in bed, our friends will put aside what they are doing and come immediately to us. They will sit by our bed so that they can get what we need at the moment promptly.Friendship is about encouragement. When we fail and find ourselves hopeless and helpless,friends will be there ,accompanying us, bracing us up and seeing it through with us.Friendship is about consolation. When we weep in grief, our friends will be around us, hearkening to our bitter experience and trying their level best to make us feel better.Nevertheless, it is superficial to perceive friendship as gaining benefits from others. Friendship is more than that. We can’t merely receive. We ought to repay as well because friendship is reciprocal.Friendship is about tolerance. We can’t expect our friends to be flawless because no one is perfect. We should be magnanimous enough to accept some of their shortcomings, which they endeavor hard but fail to get rid of.Friendship is about forgiveness. They shouldn’t be considered as bad friends even if they do something wrong to us. We are supposed to listen calmly and even-temperedly to their words as well as accept their sincere apology. A trifle is not supposed to injure a great friendship.Friendship is about constant attention. Long time of neglect will upset our friends. If we let nature take its course without taking any action, friendship will eventually wither, like a flower which has been left without caring for too much time.Now it won’t be so hard to realize that friendship is not as easy as it may seem. It is like the reservoir, which will dry up if one doesn’t constantly pipe water into it. It i s like the glass, which is fragile and needs careful attention. It is sometimes difficult to handle.To conclude, friendship is a mutual spiritual assist. We get supported and helped while at the same time support and help our friends.friendship英语作文篇2Friendship is indispensable to peoples life. A man without friends is an angel without wings, whose life will suffer in the long tolerance of loneliness and depression. Friendship is the mother of our psyche, wholl warm her kid when hurt occurs. We havemuch to share with our friends in life, perplexity, excitement, bitterness etc. Alas, its magnificent to maintain a genuine friendship.友谊对人的生活是不可缺少的。
Unit 2 Friendship1. 教学目标及基本要求Objectives:Students will be able to:a)grasp the mail idea (never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend) and structure ofthe text (developing a story around a letter);b)appreciate that spoken English is much more informal than written English;c)master key language points and grammatical structures in the text;d)conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme ofthe unit.2. 教学内容及学时分配:Time allotment:1st period: pre-reading; text organization; text analysis2nd period: while-reading3rd period: Post-Reading Activities4th period: Reading3. 教学重点及难点:Important language points in the text:4. 教学内容的深化及拓宽:Students conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing practice to deepen their understanding of the points taught in class.5. 教学方式及在教学中应注意的问题:A combination of traditional teaching methods with the communicative approach will be adopted. Special attention should be paid to classroom interaction. More encouragement and guidance will be given to the students in their extracurricular study.1st PeriodPre-reading Tasks:1) Introduction (10 minutes)Students listen to the recording and then answer the questions on page 32.2) Warm-up Questions: (15 minutes)a)Do you have any friends?b)Why do you think we need friends?c)What kind of people can be regarded as our true friends?d)How do you understand friendship?3) The text can be divided into 3 parts. Students skim the text and try to find out the main idea for each part (10 minutes)4) Students scan the text and then answer the questions on page 38. (10 minutes)2nd PeriodThe teacher explains the following language points to the students(45minutes)Be lost in / lose oneself in; available; or something; estimate; not much of a; correspondence; kind of / sort of; come up; urge; postpone; reference; hang out; mostly; awful; choke up; skip ; keep in/ get in / lose / be in touch with sb. practically3rd Period1) Sentence Translation: (15 minutes)Students are required to translate the following sentences into English.a) 请注意,这种车票仅在发售当天有效。
Attention, please. These tickets are available on (the) day of issue only.b) 这道甜食我还是不吃了吧。
I might as well give the sweet course a miss.c) 艰难的重担;可怕的冒险an awful burden; an awful risk.d) 他住在一所旧房子里。
He hangs out in an old house.e) 商店把投诉转交给制造商。
The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.f) 我们把比赛从3月5日推迟到3月19日举行。
We postponed the match from March 5th to March 19th.g) 她和我说话的神情,好像她早就认识我似的。
She spoke to me as if she knew me.h) 敌人空袭后通信中断了。
The correspondence dropped after the enemy’s air-raid.i) 疯子把他自己的孩子掐死了。
The madman choked his own child to death.j) 当我的老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时,我实在熬不住了。
When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.2)Translation: Students are required to translate the useful expressions in the CD-ROM. (15minutes)3)Dictation:Students do the dictation exercise in the CD-ROM. (15 minutes)4th Period Reading PracticeReading:1) The teacher explains the important reading skills to the students. (30 minutes)This part will introduce you several reading skills which will prove to be helpful in your English reading if you master them skillfully and use them creatively.Now let’s see what these m agic shills are.The first skill named main idea, by main idea, we mean what one’s idea about one topic, as a further step, to know one’s idea about one topic, we also need to know what kinds of details are used to support one’s idea.For example, if one’s say “Beckham is always in the center of admiration, he is a handsome guy, and scores or helps others to score in every match”(example 1 below). Then his topic is Beckham, and the main idea is Beckham is in the center of admiration, and the details here used to support that main idea is “he is a handsome guy, and scores or helps others to score in every match”So a very simple definition of main idea, topic and detail can be given as follow:Main idea is the comment or thought one made about something.Topic is the thing one makes comments.Details are some factual events one used to support one’s main idea.But attention should be given to the fact that sometimes, people make comments without giving any support, for example: “A friend in need is a friend indeed” (example 2). Its topic is about friend, it main idea is “a friend in need is a friend indeed”, while no details are given to support this main idea. In other cases, the main idea is not so obvious, you must make some effort to draw a conclusio n, or try to infer what the author is intended to say, for example, here is Socrates’ joke about marriage “By all means marry, if you get a good wife, you will become happy; if you get a bad one, you will become a philosopher.” (example 3).Here you must dr aw a conclusion from these details by yourself; a possible main idea is that “marriage is a good thing”. Of course, topic can sometimes be another problem; it may also not be so clear what a paragraph is talking about after reading it. This will be clear when you proceed with this course.Another trick in finding the main idea of a passage is that in a paragraph, the most possible places for main idea are the beginning, or the end and less likely, in the middle of a paragraph.To give you an overall picture of main idea, topic and detail, a longer example taken from the text is given below (example 4)Example 1Beckham is always in the center of admiration, he is a handsome guy, and scores or helps others to score in every match.Example 2A friend in need is a friend indeed.Example 3“By all means marry, if you get a good wife, you will become happy; if you get a bad one, you will become a philosopher.”Example 4As we begin to separate ourselves and grow away from our families in adolescence, friendships become even more important to us as sources of support. However, in late adolescence and early adulthood, friendship can take a back seat to romantic relationships. Marriage can disrupt friendships: our interests change, and we begin to form relationship with other couples. In the same way divorce can disrupt the friendships we formed as couplesCan you tell the topic and main idea and identify the details that are used to support the idea in the above paragraph. Let’s do it together, firstly, we should tell what the topic is, it seems stupid to ask such a question, because it is obvious that the topic is friendship. While that may seem to be true superficially, when we give it another thought, we will find this obvious answer is somewhatodd, because the whole text is about friendship, not just this paragraph. A closer look will lead us to the fact that there are several different time indicators, that is “adolescence”,late adolescence, and early adulthood, marriage and divorce. In this different time of life, friendship is different , so we may well say that the topic is “ change of friendship in different time of life”, and the corresponding main idea is “on different stages of life, friendship may have different form.” And the detail used to support the main idea is “in adolescence, friendships become even more important to us” “ in late adolescence and early adulthood, friendship can take a back seat (后退) to romantic relationships.” “marriage and divorce(离婚) can disrupt the friendships we formed as couples”2) Exercise: Students do the following exercises individually. (15 minutes)Now maybe you are eager to have a try on this reading skill by yourself, so do the following exercise: try to find the topic, main idea, and supporting details of the following paragraphs.a) What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of crafts ship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present is amazing. In Egypt, the America, China, Japan and among the arctic( 北极的)peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dollars, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.b) A young college student is constantly discouraged, irritable( 烦躁),and unable to sleep. Frequent crying spell have ended, but she is still very unhappy. A middle-aged man has become increasingly indecisive in business affairs. He has strong feelings of worthlessness and guilt, and has lost interest in everything. An elderly complains of pain and lack of appetite. Her weight has been dropping steadily. Three different problems? Not really. These people------and millions like them------ suffer from the most common problem: depression.5th period Speaking:Expressing Likes and Dislikes2) Task One:Choose some things that you really like (sports, music, movies,etc.). Make a list. Starting from the first item on your list, ask your partner if he/she likes it too. If he/she does, ask about his/her favorites. If he/she doesn’t, go on to the next item until you find something you both like. (15 minutes)3) Task TwoFirst look at the lists below. Then ask your partner about the kinds of music, books, movies, etc. that he/she likes. (20 minutes)6th Period: Writing1) Students read the following sample letters and then answer the questions. (10 minutes) Read the following letter, and decide weather it is a business letter or a personal one. Why?UL:美国电器安全规格检验,(Underwriters’ Laboratories)CEO:行政执行首长,(Chief Executive Officer)3) Writing Assignment:(The teacher explains the writing assignment to the students)(5 minutes)Write a letter in the name of Ed(now in heaven). You see your friend Tom is sorrowful and regrets for not writing to you. Write to him and tell him not to be sad anymore.4) Students draft their letter. (20 minutes)。