托福写作实用句型大总结

主题句式：I. is beneficial to doII. is conducive to doing…/…contribute to…/III. it is advisable for people toIV. …allows/ enables…to doV. Doing.., … be able to do.., which constitutes a stepping stone to improving practical skills/be successful in the future/…VI. it is essential for…to…VII. …lead to/result in…VIII. …exerts a negative influence on…IX. …be really imperative for … in order to…X. …is of top priority.XI. …is more possible/beneficial/advisable/preferable for people to …that are irreplaceable factors to happiness and success.XII. …of top priority of…结尾句式：I. It is essential (for…) to do so that…II. So, it is crucial/ is a crucial part in…and may even bring them extra benefits. With this, it is more possible for them to success.III. … be brought by/ gained from … will be part of wealth constituting a stepping stone to the future career development/succeed in the future. IV. …pave the way for… to achieve greater accomp lishmentV. it is worthwhile to… rather than do…VI. As a result, there is every reason to believe that with the aid of…, people…VII. the benefits of … outweigh those of …VIII. Accordingly, but for…, by no means can people do…IX. …play a significant/pivotal（至关重要的）= essential role in our life by doing…X. …a leading choice to benefit people by…XI. …benefit from…讲事实句式：I. It is true /widely acknowledged that…/Obviously/Actually II. There is no denying that…/there is no doubt that..III. It is…that…(强调)IV. Without…, there exists the possibility that…负面的表达I. …be harmful toII. …be detrimental to doing III. ....pose a threat to…举例句式：I. Here comes a concrete example. Jack Ma, the founder o f Alibaba, …II. When doing…/ during 名词(a journey/ cooperation/ the process of..) III. For instance/For exampleIV. Only after doing, can one do/ only when…, can people…V. …(pl.) are a good point in this case连接词I. 对比：compared with/ In contrast/by comparisonII. on the contraryIII. 转折：however/but/insteadIV. in this circumstance/in this wayV. under this circumstance /in this case/ so thatVI. thus doing/ and thus 句子/ and hence 句子/ and therefore/ so VII. 而且：also/ besides/ what’s more/ additionally /meantime VIII. ConsequentlyIX. For one thing…for another…/ Firstly…secondly…finally…X. Obviously/Actually/SpeciallyXI. 因为：Because of /due to / owing to /account forXII. 目的：in order to/ to/ with the purpose of/ so as toXIII. To be more specific/specificallyXIV. 如果没有：but for/without。

英文作文总结句式当你在总结英文作文时，可以使用一系列丰富多样的句式，以突出你对主题的深刻理解和全面总结。

以下是一些常用的总结句式：1. In conclusion, [restate main idea].例如，In conclusion, it is evident that education plays a pivotal role in shaping individuals' futures.2. To sum up, [reiterate key points].例如，To sum up, effective communication, time management, and teamwork are essential skills for successin the workplace.3. Overall, [provide overall assessment].例如，Overall, the implementation of renewableenergy sources is crucial for mitigating climate change and ensuring a sustainable future.4. In summary, [briefly summarize main arguments].例如，In summary, the novel explores themes of love, sacrifice, and the pursuit of identity through the lens of its diverse characters.5. To conclude, [present final thoughts].例如，To conclude, the government should prioritize policies that promote economic equality and social justice for all citizens.6. Taking everything into account, [offer comprehensive perspective].例如，Taking everything into account, it is clear that globalization has both positive and negative impacts on local economies and cultures.7. In light of these points, [draw final conclusion].例如，In light of these points, it is imperativethat individuals take proactive measures to reduce their carbon footprint and combat climate change.8. All things considered, [restate main idea and implications].例如，All things considered, the rise of artificial intelligence presents both opportunities and challenges for the future of work and society.9. On the whole, [provide overall assessment].例如，On the whole, technological advancements have revolutionized various aspects of human life, from communication to healthcare.10. To summarize, [briefly encapsulate main arguments].例如，To summarize, the research highlights the importance of early childhood education in fostering cognitive development and academic success.这些句式可以帮助你有效地总结英文作文，突出重点，展示对主题的全面理解。

十大句型铸就托福作文华丽篇章一篇满分托福作文，必然是各方面都表现得淋漓尽致，能够让托福作文批改老师在审阅时耳目一新，难以找到瑕疵。

新托福写作对我们英语功底是一个严峻的挑战，我们该如何创作一篇华丽的文章呢?看看文都国际教育为我们总结的十大经典句型吧。

第一，定语从句。

这应该算是托福作文中最常用的一种句型之一。

适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。

例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。

Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much deion about violence, superstition, and sex.→ Bad books, in which there might be much deion about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.第二，状语从句。

在总结托福写作经验时，新托福写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。

1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。

2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

托福写作常用句型技法：名词性从句在托福写作中运用一些从句可以为我们的文章加分，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福写作常用句型技法：名词性从句。

托福写作常用句型技法：名词性从句托福写作常用名词性从句一：主语从句最常见的主语从句形式莫过于以that从句为主语、it为形式主语的倒装结构，进一步又可细分为以下两种：1. It is + adj. + that...这种结构常翻译为“……的是”，用于强调表达某种客观事实。

It is undeniable that opportunities and choices could sometimes make all the difference in a person's life.不可否认的是，有时在一个人的人生中，机遇和选择能够扭转乾坤。

It is unanvoidable that the rapid progress of industry leads to severe pollution.工业的迅速发展不可避免的导致严重污染。

It is unquestionable that schooling plays an essential role in children's personal development.毋庸置疑，学校教育在孩子们的个人发展中起到了至关重要的作用。

2. It is + v.-ed + that...这种结构常翻译为“人们/有人……”，用于表达某种有代表性的主观观点。

It is assumed that education should start as early as possible.有人设想，教育应当尽可能早地开始。

It is generally held that robots are more effecient than human labors.众所周知的是，机器人比人工更有效率。

It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in oneor two days.据报道，近日气温将明显下降。

常用托福写作模板汇总在备考过程中小编整理的这些模板，都是非常实用的，大家的备考时间非常紧张，所以为了能够在短时间内容提高自己的托福写作水平，小编都是在第一时间为大家尽可能修改最少的部分，就能变成自己的句型的模板，非常好用，希望对考生们会有一定的帮助。

常用托福写作模板汇总1Finally,the professor stated that ,on the contrary of reading,......In other words,.....This directly contradicts what the reading passage indicates,because.....反驳的单词：differ from ,disagree with, cast doubt on, conflict with, challenge常用托福写作模板汇总2In the lecture, the professor made several points about...The lectureargues that.....The points made by the professor agree with .....In fact, the examples used by the professor support...常用托福写作模板汇总3Furthermore, the professor bolsters the reading by stating that....The professor claims that.....This point agrees withthe reading ,which contends that.....常用托福写作模板汇总4Finally, the professorstates that,in support of the reading,.....Specifically,.....This perfectly reinforced what the reading passage indicats becausesupport的单词：enhance, uphold, corrobo,to back, justify, to substantiate, to advance常用托福写作模板汇总5反驳类The lecture is mainly discussing ______, ________ and___________by_________, challenging what are stated in the reading passagethat _________, _________ and _______.First of all, the speaker thinks that___________. In contrast, the reading passage believes that_____________. So, the lecture totally disagree with the view made in the reading.Second, the speaker discusses___________, Contradicting what is stated in the reading that_____________________.Finally, the speakers raises the issue that___________. This point disagreesthat________________ demonstrated in the reading.So, the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading.(Refute)The lecture apparently refutes the points illustrated in the reading material. According to the professor, ________________.On the contrary, the reading contends an opposite stand that_____.The first point the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading isthat___________, which differs from the statement in the readingthat_____.Another evidence the speaker adopts to contradict the passage is________. However, the reading statesthat_________.In the conclusion, the point made in the lecture contrasts with what is presented in the reading. As the professor claims, ________whereas the reading material holds that________.(Support)The lecture apparently reinforces the points illustrated in the reading material. According to the professor, ________________.Meanwhile, the reading contends a similar stand that_____.The first point the professor uses to enhance the reading isthat___________, which is just the same as the statement in the reading that_____.Another evidence the speaker adopts to bolster the passageis________. Likewise, the reading statesthat_________.In the conclusion, the point made in the lecture gives a boost to what is presented in the reading. As the professor claims, ________which is in accordance with the reading material holds that________.。

在托福写作过程中，除了文章的结构和内容，还有一些细节是一直是被大家所忽视的。

下面就为大家带来托福综合写作实用模板9个，希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。

一、旅行交通工具You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horse backriding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take atleast 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the nightsomewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn'tfree. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animaltransportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse,the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with onl the cost of gasoline toconsider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are oneform of affordabletransportation, with 4 or 5 people sharingthe cost of a car trip to acommon destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me.Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.二、人类对社会的贡献When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to supportyour answer.Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued.They get more respect from society for the work they do.Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations.Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy.For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists.Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.二、学习亲身体验Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the adviceof family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is throughpersonal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your ownwants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours. In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacherand from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.In the end, I think that the best way to learn about life is by experiencing it firsthand.No one else can teach you how to get along with other people, how to realistically judge your own abilities, or how to understand who you are. You can only learn these things by dealing with situations every day. Experience is the best teacher. 四、药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题：药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的，且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时，病人可以与广告上进行比较，有利于选药3.通过广告，病人可以了解到新药的发展，提醒医生挑战命题：病人不需要对药物了解太多，因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰，而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处，对副作用(side effects)一笔带过，病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解，可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药，对旧药没有宣传，但是针对不同的病情，也许旧药更为合适托福综合写作满分范文：The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in thepharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication,they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.五、网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广，所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误：参加人多并不代表范围广，也不能保证效果好)2.发放，填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased)，因为不是所有人都会上网，中老年人上网会比较少，而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低，因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据：网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃，会得到不正确的信息，容易混淆视听。

托福作文模板在托福考试中，作文是一个非常重要的部分，而作文的得分往往也是考生们最为关注的。

为了帮助考生们更好地应对托福作文，本文将提供一些常用的托福作文模板，希望能够对大家有所帮助。

一、观点对比型作文模板。

1. Introduction（引言）。

In recent years, the issue of (话题) has been brought into public focus. Some people believe that (观点A), while others argue that (观点B). As for me, I tend to agree with the former/latter view.2. Arguments for (观点A)。

On the one hand, those who support (观点A) have their own reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Lastly, (理由三).3. Arguments for (观点B)。

On the other hand, the supporters of (观点B) also have their own reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Lastly, (理由三).4. My opinion。

In conclusion, I believe that (自己的观点). (进一步阐述自己的观点).二、问题解决型作文模板。

1. Introduction（引言）。

With the development of society, the issue of (问题) has become increasingly serious. In order to solve this problem, some measures should be taken.2. The importance of solving the problem（解决问题的重要性）。

托福综合写作模板托福综合写作模板开头段落：1. 引出话题：In today's society, [话题] has become a controversial issue.2. 说明话题重要性：It plays a significant role in [影响领域].3. 提出不同观点：There are those who believe that [观点1]，while others argue that [观点2].4. 阐述个人观点：In my opinion, I agree with [观点2].主体段落1：1. 阐述支持观点2的第一点理由：To begin with, [观点2的理由1]. For example, [举例1].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行：However, [观点1的理由1]. Unfortunately, [举例2].主体段落2：1. 阐述支持观点2的第二点理由：Another reason is that [观点2的理由2]. For instance, [举例3].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行：On the other hand, [观点1的理由2]. As a result, [举例4].主体段落3：1. 阐述支持观点2的第三点理由：Lastly, [观点2的理由3]. A good illustration is [举例5].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行：Nevertheless, [观点1的理由3].Consequently, [举例6].结尾段落：1. 总结全文：In conclusion, although [观点1] may seem plausible, there are several reasons why I believe [观点2] is more advantageous.2. 提出呼吁或建议：In order to solve this problem, it is essential that [解决方法].3. 强调重要性：Only by doing so can we [务必达到的目标].4. 着重强调个人观点：Therefore, I strongly advocate for [个人观点].这是一个通用的托福综合写作模板，以下是对每个段落的具体展开和简单举例：主体段落1展开：1. 阐述支持观点2的第一点理由：To begin with, [观点2的理由1]. For example, [举例1]。

托福写作中表达自己观点的句型为了能够准确的表达出自己的观点，我们可以同通过不同的方式，又表示坚决支持的、坚决反对的、疑问的、陈述的等等，下面我们就将这些常用的表达托福写作中自己观点的句型介绍给大家。

托福写作中表达自己观点的句型1 当作者对自己所陈述的内容非常肯定，坚定不移时When the writer is very committed，even passionate，about the ideas he/she writesX asserts that…X strongly argues that…X firmly believes that…X is committed to the idea that…2 当作者引述极为具体细致的论据来论证其观点时When the writer presents detailed evidence in support of his/her ideasThe work of X sh ows that…X concludes that…X found that…X discovered that…X learned that…3 当作者本身对其所引述或陈述的观点持谨慎保留的态度时When the writer is quite cautious and restrained about the ideas he/she puts forwardResearch by X indicates that…X suggests that…4 当作者仅凭个人经验表达观点时When the writer puts forward ideas based on their personal experiences onlyThe work of X indicates that…X believes that…X feels that…5 当作者引述在读者看来值得质疑的观点时When the writer puts forward ideas you are rather suspicious or skeptical aboutX claims that…X b elieves that…According to X…6 当作者非常直率地陈述观点，并辅以相当显而易见且理由充分的论据支持时When the writer appears to report something in a straight-forward way， backed up with apparently good reasons for the ideas presentedX states that…X reports that…X notes that…X found tha t…X observes that…X concludes that…As X points out，…X has drawn attention to the fact that…X argues that…托福写作表达优点句型60条通用优点1. offer a sense of job satisfaction andsecurity 带来工作的满意感和安全感2. lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3. reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4. increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会5. meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求6. promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍8. better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展9. lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10. pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11. foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12. cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13. master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14. widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15. enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16. enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17. realize the value of life 实现人生价值18. surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19. grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21. keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22. raise the standard of living提高生活水平23. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的24. improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化25. enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26. promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27. strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29. bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30. usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31. relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32. maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33. improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34. make full use of充分利用35. satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37. stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38. impel economic development促进经济的发展39. generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40. enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41. boost local development促进当地的发展42. promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43. enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44. strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系45. realize the sustainable development ofresources实现能源的可持续发展46. foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47. stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48. maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49. reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50. stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51. accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52. provide more business opportunities 提供商机53. increase the productivity 提高生产力54. create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55. improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56. release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57. speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新58. better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展59. promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度60. bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益托福写作表达缺点句型1. put sb or sth at risk 使……冒风险2. be a serious setback for the career development对职业发展是一个严重的挫折3. be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4. distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5. impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力6. be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的7. be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私8. violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利9. endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全10. restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事11. arouse resistances in the public 引发公众的对立12. be very orthodox in one’s behavior 行为正统13. be incompatible with the present work与当前的工作不融合14. go astray 误入歧途15. undermine local culture 破环当地文化16. jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定17. set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样18. lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝19. result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺20. be irreparable and irreversible damage 不可修复性的破环21. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation betweenA andB 导致了 A与B之间的疏远22. bring disgrace on sb 为……带来耻辱23. suffer heavy losses 损失惨重24. easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病25. lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施26. break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡27. lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费28. make… in disorder 使混乱29. be detached from 脱离……30. be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康31. lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下32. further widen the gaps between the rich andthe poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距33. be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34. contaminate environment 污染环境35. generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health 产生电磁污染而且危害人类健康36. bring about the risks such as computer virus,nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species 带来很多风险，比如电脑病毒，核泄露，生化武器，全球变暖，自然资源的枯竭以及很多动植物物种的灭绝37. be a root of all evils 万恶之源38. be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗39. aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40. will pay a high price for this negative development of 为……的负面发展付出高昂的代价。