中考英语完形填空真题解析

英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ m iddle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his librar y. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人,因为他怕别人都和他一样。

湖北省2024年中考英语真题15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。

Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 1．for him.It was a hand-draw n picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 2．as possible.One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 3．. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by."Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?" he asked."I'd like to, 4．it's too cold outside!" I replied."Exactly!" he said. "It's the perfect weather for not getting too hot. "That's a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 5．side of almost everything."Let's go!" We went out, leaving the drawings on the table.We laughed as we returned. When I 6．the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures." 7．, Becky!" I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored."What did you do?" I shouted 8．."I just wanted to help. " She began to cry."My drawings are gone forever!" I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 9．Jeff for help."Unless…" said Jeff."Unless what?" I asked."Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures. " Jeff 10．."Can we make it?" I doubted."I'm not sure, but we can have a 11．. " He encouraged.First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 12．all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful " 13．" appeared in front of us.There was a 14．ending."Thanks, guys," George smiled, "I love it so much. It will give me many great 15．here. "So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff's way of dealing with things did help.1．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson 2．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous 3．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage4．A．or B．so C．and D．but5．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange 6．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted 7．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop 8．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously 9．A．gave up B．looked atC．turned down D．agreed with10．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested 11．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste12．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw 13．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library 14．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common 15．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

江苏省苏州市2024年中考英语真题完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 1．yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less2．, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3．accepted.I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 4．her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 5． . Dad was getting envious. He wasn't going to be left out so he 6．yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.Then Mum had the bright 7．that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 8．for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 9．. To my surprise, it turned out really well.At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 10．we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!1．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent 2．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed 3．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly 4．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting 5．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer6．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up 7．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start8．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful 9．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner 10．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

中考英语完型填空技巧解析完形填空题50题1My school life is very colorful. I have many friends and we often play games together after class. There is a big library in our school. I like to go there and read books. Our teachers are very kind and helpful. They always encourage us to study hard.1. I have many ___ friends.A. goodB. badC. uglyD. lazy答案：A。

“good friends”表示好朋友，符合语境。

B 选项“bad”坏的，C 选项“ugly”丑的，D 选项“lazy”懒惰的，都不符合与“many friends”搭配的积极语境。

2. We often play games ___ after class.A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. quietly答案：A。

“happily”开心地，符合玩游戏的积极氛围。

B 选项“sadly”悲伤地，C 选项“angrily”生气地，D 选项“quietly”安静地，都与玩游戏的场景不相符。

3. There is a big ___ in our school.A. classroomB. libraryC. playgroundD. canteen答案：B。

前文提到“a big library”，所以这里应选library。

A 选项“classroom”教室，C 选项“playground”操场，D 选项“canteen”食堂，都与后文“go there and read books”不对应。

4. I like to go there and read ___ books.A. interestingB. boringC. difficultD. easy答案：A。

中考英语句型完形填空题20题答案解析版1My name is Lily. I live in a beautiful city. I love reading books and playing sports. My favorite sport is swimming. I go swimming every weekend. I also like music. I can play the piano. I have a lot of friends. We often go to the park and have a picnic. Last Sunday, we went to the zoo. We saw many animals. There were lions, tigers, elephants and monkeys. We had a great time.1. I love reading books and playing sports. This is a ___ sentence.A. simpleB. compoundC. complexD. compound-complex答案：B。

这句话由“I love reading books.”和“I love playing sports.”两个简单句组成，用and 连接，所以是并列句，属于compound sentence。

A 选项simple sentence 是简单句；C 选项complex sentence 是复合句；D 选项compound-complex sentence 是并列复合句。

2. My favorite sport is swimming. This is a ___ sentence.A. simpleB. compoundC. complexD. compound-complex答案：A。

苏州市2023年中考英语真题含答案解析一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was eleven years old,my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.My life was 1．with operations and treatments.I felt stressed because I was really uncertain2．everything that was happening.One day,I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital.Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much3．as the operation itself.During that hospital stay,I received a card from a volunteer.That simple4．meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need.I'll never5．the way I felt after that small act of kindness.I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized(住院的)Kids.The charity began with a simple dream of giving6．,joy and magic to those kids.It later 7．a national organization that sent cards to over5000sick kids at more than50hospitals across the country.It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good,8．it does.Seeing a picture of a child9．one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.10．might provide medicine for these sick kids,but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way.1．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted 2．A．about B．with C．over D．towards 3．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger4．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson 5．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk 6．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure 7．A．looked up B．gave up C．broke into D．turned into 8．A．nor B．but C．for D．or 9．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning 10．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解What was your favorite subject in school? History.I really loved studying different time periods, countries and cultures.I still love to read history books; travel when possible;watch the History Channel.—Kristin Singer Art.I was shy and quiet,and I could express my feelings through my artwork.It helped to build my self-confidence.—Blair C.Wilke History/social studies.A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history.—Richard GoldmanEnglish.It created a love of books and writing in me.Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic.—Tammy Bond Math.Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math.And then I decided I'd be a math teacher.—Teri BenchTop AnswersScience25%Math18%History/social studies17%English14%Other(includes music,art,etc.)26%What your favorite subject says about you Science:You are highly curious.You try to understand things by studying them carefully.You wisely connect ideas or reasons.Art:You are always looking for the bright side,even in the darkest situations,and often see the bigger picture.History:You seem to remember everything.You are wise,humorous and hardworking.Math:You're well organized,seldom late and very strict.You can tell what things will be like.English:You are creative andopen-minded.You love to explore in your own mind.11．What percent of people in this survey like Science?A．17%.B．18%.C．25%.D．26% 12．What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common?A．They both liked History.B．They did well in social studies.C．They both enjoyed travelling.D．They showed interest in Math.13．What does Tammy Bond's favorite subject say about her?A．She is highly curious and studies things carefully.B．She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art.C．She is strict and san tell what things will be like.D．She is creative and loves to explore in her mind.阅读理解Confucianism(儒家思想)has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.To help people understand how to behave towards others,Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常).These are ren,yi,li,zhi and xin.They are general virtues(美德)around the world.The most important two are ren and li.Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people"What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others".It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule(treat others as you wish to be treated).While the meaning of ren is easy to understand,li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally,li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings,discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先).While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings,li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving,respecting,obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age.In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious(和谐的)society:Without it,the whole world would fall into a mess. 14．Which are the most important of the Five Constants?A．Ren and yi.B．Ren and li.C．Li and xin.D．Yi and zhi. 15．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph3?A．博学于文，约之以礼。

中考英语复杂句解析完形填空题40题(带答案)1In our school, there are many activities that students can take part in. We have a music club, an art club and a sports club. The music club is very popular. Many students who are fond of music join it. They can play different instruments and sing songs. The art club is also a great place for students who have a talent for drawing and painting.1. The music club is popular among students who are ___ music.A. interested inB. good atC. worried aboutD. afraid of答案：A。

be interested in 对……感兴趣；be good at 擅长；be worried about 担心；be afraid of 害怕。

根据语境可知音乐俱乐部在喜欢音乐的学生中很受欢迎，所以选A。

In the sports club, students can play various sports like basketball, football and volleyball. They can also take part in competitions and win prizes. The teachers in our school are very friendly and helpful. They always encourage us to study hard and try our best.2. The teachers in our school are ___ and helpful.A. strictB. kindC. angryD. lazy答案：B。

完形填空A father noticed his son crying silently. He asked him, “What’s wrong, son?”The boy answered, “My classmates 1 at me, calling me son of a poor gardener.”The father said, “Come with me, son, and let’s plant some 2 . It might cheer you up.” They walked to the garden, then the father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s carry out an experiment. We will 3 two flowers separately. I will care for one and you’ll care for the other. I will water mine with clean water, but you will water yours with 4 water. We shall see the results in the weeks to come.”The son was happy as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to care for 5 and watch them grow. Later, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me 6 you see.” The boy replied, “My flower looks 7 than yours, how is that even possible when your water is cleaner?”The father smiled and said, “That’s 8 dirty water can’t stop a plant from growing. It serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥) to help it grow. You see, son, there are some people who will put you down in life, stop your dreams and throw bad 9 on you. Always remember that there is nothing wrong with you, and don’t let the bad words make you cry. 10 , let it encourage you into being a better person.”1．A．looked B．realized C．laughed D．regarded2．A．vegetables B．flowers C．fruits D．trees3．A．plant B．carry C．drive D．push4．A．clean B．dirty C．cold D．hot5．A．him B．you C．her D．them6．A．when B．what C．why D．how7．A．smaller B．weaker C．better D．worse8．A．because B．though C．unless D．until9．A．choices B．stories C．words D．jokes10．A．Anymore B．Besides C．Neither D．InsteadLiang Shu is a bird-watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college whenone of my 11 showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said.Liang has gone on different bird watching 12 in China and abroad with her college friend. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds 13 together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and 14 them to land and walk in front of us. 15 , we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years. We didn’t make any sound, but felt 16 .”Another time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was 17 nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos 18 , she realized that it was just a kind of common bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone 19 . How funny it was!“I’m glad that birds are getting people’s 20 ,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, we are closer to living with nature in peace.”11．A．friends B．mothers C．students D．customers12．A．records B．shows C．trips D．sales13．A．eating B．flying C．walking D．landing14．A．waited for B．looked for C．cared for D．worked for15．A．Sadly B．Simply C．Recently D．Luckily16．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．worried17．A．brave B．proud C．active D．helpful18．A．lazily B．easily C．angrily D．carefully19．A．laughed B．arrived C．noticed D．agreed20．A．time B．magic C．money D．attentionMy five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school. He was 21 and wanted to know if we could run by Mcdonald’s and buy a hamburger. We drove into the parking spot (停车场) and in front of us was a car with an old lady inside. She looked 22 .I walked close to her and she told me that 23 car had broken down as soon as she drove out of the parking spot. I offered 24 her car back into the parking spot. She was so nervous that she couldn’t remember 25 her mobile phone. I called AAA car service andthen 26 her son to let him know she was safe. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable to get into the AAA car 27 a recent knee operation (手术). My son and I drove her to where she was staying and helped take her bags inside. She had forgotten to get the 28 .We returned to McDonald’s and bought her dinner 29 then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and thanked me 30 his mother. My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady.21．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．sleepy22．A．happy B．quiet C．worried D．pretty23．A．my B．her C．your D．his24．A．to catch B．to hold C．to push D．to buy25．A．when to use B．why to use C．where to use D．how to use26．A．called B．warned C．wrote D．made27．A．since B．as C．because of D．while28．A．breakfast B．lunch C．water D．dinner29．A．and B．or C．but D．even30．A．seeing B．helping C．realizing D．saving根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

中考英语完形填空方法单选题50题(答案解析)1.In the story, the boy was very happy. He was playing with his friends in the park. Suddenly, it started to rain. The boy looked for a place to shelter. He found a small cave. He went inside and waited for the rain to stop. When the rain stopped, he came out and saw a beautiful rainbow. The word “shelter” in the passage means _____.A.hideB.protectC.coverD.escape答案：B。

解析：在这个语境中，男孩在下雨时找地方，目的是为了不被雨淋湿，也就是保护自己。

选项A“hide”是隐藏的意思，不太符合这里找地方躲雨的目的主要是保护自己而不是单纯隐藏；选项C“cover”通常指覆盖，不太符合这里找地方躲避的意思；选项D“escape”是逃跑，与语境不符。

2.The girl loves reading books. She goes to the library every weekend. There are many different kinds of books in the library. She can choose any book she likes. The word “choose” in the passage means _____.A.pickB.selectC.takeD.grab答案：B。

解析：“choose”在这个语境中强调从众多中挑选，选项B“select”也有精心挑选的意思。

2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place.6．A．trees B．animals C．flowers D．people 7．A．sitting B．jumping C．walking D．shouting 8．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 9．A．run B．listen C．ask D．cry 10．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up 11．A．got B．caught C．took D．found 12．A．teacher B．doctor C．nurse D．farmer 13．A．hospital B．school C．garden D．park 14．A．politely B．happily C．badly D．sadly 15．A．beats B．encourages C．wins D．toucheswill he pay?A．40 yuan.B．60 yuan.C．90 yuan.D．120 yuan. 17．Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station?A．No. 1 bus.B．No. 4 bus.C．No. 7 bus.D．No. 10 bus. 18．What can we learn from the text?A．Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum.B．Tourists can take photos in the museum.C．Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00.D．Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years.Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.“This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster.He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”19．What does the primary school provide for the students?A．Free computers.B．Free clothes.C．Free meals.D．Free bikes.20．How often do the students do farm work?A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.D．Four times a week.21．What’s the purpose of setting up a greenhouse?A．To help students learn about nature.B．To take the place of all the teachers.C．To provide students with enough food.D．To help students to get on with animals.26．What are called dragons’ ears on this festival?A．Dumplings.B．Spring rolls.C．Noodles.D．Fried beans.In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞). Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today.We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.27．What can we learn about the writer?A．The writer is a middle school teacher.B．The writer is a dentist from a hospital.C．The writer is an expert making robots.D．The writer is an expert makingmedicine.28．What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3?A．Using tiny robots to sense E. coli.B．Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots.C．Changing tiny robots into E. coli’s drivers.D．Telling tiny robots to direct E. coli’s movements.29．What does the writer think of the catheters today?A．They will be widely used by doctors in the future.B．They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.C．They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future.D．They can help doctors take care of patients on time.30．What’s the last paragraph mainly about?A．AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.B．Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.C．Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.D．We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.三、阅读还原6选5A．Smile is a good way.B．Have good sleeping habits.C．Go to bed as early as possible.D．We can also get close to nature.E．There are different kinds of sports.F．In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.四、根据首字母填空六、材料作文56．德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。