柴静《穹顶之下》英文版PPT

从穹顶之下如何“看清”GRE单词《柴静雾霾调查:穹顶之下》首发之后，掀起了全民热潮，大家都在思考我们赖以生存的地球到底发生了什么，全国都被突然醒来的雾霾所震惊。

不管你对这份报告是持怀疑态度或者支持态度，你都应该对雾霾有所了解。

虽然GRE考试不涉及有关政治时事，但是必要的词汇了解可以帮助你应对GRE阅读中有关天气气候的词语。

而对于雾霾在网络上的解释有三种：smoke ,haze 以及smog。

那么究竟哪个词汇更确切的描绘这个笼罩在我们城市上空的庞然大物呢？要想确定哪个词汇更适合，就要先分析下雾霾的成分。

所谓雾霾，是雾和霾的组合词，是由PM2.5等可吸入颗粒物悬浮在空中形成的。

它的来源主要是煤炭燃烧、汽车尾气和光化学污染。

然后再分析每个词汇的意思。

Smoke 是指a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion意思是燃烧释放的微粒而形成的烟雾；,haze是指atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visible。

意思是空气中的蒸汽、微粒形成的雾气，并不特指由污染物引发的雾气；smog意思是air pollution by a mixture of smoke and fog，这个词是由smoke和fog组词成的合成词，特指由空气污染而形成的雾霾。

对此对雾霾最佳的代称应该是smog.学习雾霾在英语中表达之后，前程百利小编特此总结一些与雾霾有关的词汇，帮助考生轻松应对GRE考试中出现的天气词汇。

extreme weather 极端天气adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气forestation 植树造林Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfallenhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象以上就是小编总结的GRE考试中常见的天气词汇，希望考生在今后的学习中能够熟练记忆，因为这些词汇不仅可以帮助你应对GRE考试，也可以帮助你了解你所居住的星球都有什么样的自然现象，对你的人生阅历有极大地丰富。

While still pregnant, Chai was told her daughter had a benign tumor. Following her daughter's birth, Chai undertook her own year-long investigation into China'sChai as a matter-of-fact on-stage presenter, was viewed more than 150 million times by March 3.A documentary about China’s pollution problem has become a viral hit in the country over the weekend racking up over 100 million views in less than 24 hours。

上周末，一部有关污染问题的纪录片席卷了整个中国，在不到24小时的时间里其观看次数超过了1亿。

'China's Haze: Under the Doom’, a 143 minute presentation by former CCTV reporter Chai Jing lays the blame on a lack of government oversight as a major reason behind the country’s deteriorating air quality problem。

这部纪录片名叫《穹顶之下》，由央视前主持人柴静制作并亲自演讲，长达143分钟，揭示了中国空气质量恶化问题背后的主要原因是政府监管的缺失。

易词解词deteriorate(de下，-ter表示比较的后缀，deter是de的比较级‘lower’较下的，较低的，-ior比较级后缀，deter的比较级是deterior ‘worse’更坏， -ate ‘to become, make’；to make worse →)v. 变坏；恶化；退化Showing a series of photographs and slides, Chai examines how the pollution problem has become so serious in the country and reveals the project was inspired by lung illness of her new-born daughter。

Under the DomeIn the last day of February, 2015, Chai Jing, the former hostess of CCTV, published her result of last year——a documentary about haze in China——Under the Dome. The work about the documentary kept her in the interviews in the most polluted places in China and with environment professionals and compiling of the message her got for a whole year. It cost her about a million yuan. The clicks of the documentary soared into nearly 200 million in only two days after the publication.But in some people’s opinion, the documentary is a show for good fame, for money and even for politics.I had knew a lot about that detestable dome of haze before I watched the documentary, because I have been a sufferer of respiratory diseases for about 12 years.Chinese people warm themselves in the winter by burning coal especially in north of China. The city where I grew up is in the northeast of China, the coldest place in winter of China. The city is so small that you can walk across the whole city and villages around the city in 2 hours, But the small city has over fifty tall chimneys. And do you know how many boiler houses are there in the camp where I got birth? About 12 years ago, there were nine boiler horses in our life part which is only a kilometer radius.In January, 2008, I had a travel to Beijing. When I went out from the Beijing Station , I saw the sky of Beijing——a gray cover. I only went to the Forbidden City in the second day and spent other all time in the room during the whole traveling, because I was always coughing and sneezing when I went out of the room.Doctor said to me that I’d better to wear a mask when it is a polluted day. I have a habit ofrunning 20 rounds every day. But in this January, I had to stop it, because I usually got pain of my windpipe. We still live with serious pollution even if our government have published many laws to protect environment and limit the emission of factories and mines. So where is the haze from?Chai Jing showed people the answer. Pollution is born out of petroleum and coal, and indeed, we could have cleaned the petroleum and coal before burning them, and we also could have cleaned the emission after burning. But my friend who has his own car told me, the message people having personal cars focus on is which gas station they could get petroleum with better quality in. It means that the petroleum in gas stations have different quality in a same price. Perhaps some people would be happy because they could spend same money for better petroleum, but on the other hand, why do the petroleum in gas station have different quality? The government asked CNPC to provide people with better petroleum, because poor and dirty petroleum means more pollution and higher dissipation. So we have a question: why do they clean all of the petroleum around the country?In some people’s opinion, China has mastered the best technology of petrochemical industry. But do you understand how many Nature or Science did China University of Petroleum publish? In fact, CUP has no Nature or Science at all in 62 years since they built up their school in 1953. Best technology? What a force! With a lot of problems, the scientific development of Chinese petrochemical industry is limited. People have been arguing about this problem for a long time, but they still don’t work out a answer. What is to blame for the problem of Chinese petrochemical industry? Perhaps we are weak in petrochemical industry because of the funds. Our government invest in many petroleum projects to develop the petroleum industry, so we have enough funds in it. And anything else? Perhaps in scientific institutions. In fact scientific institutions’ inaction hasbeen bothering people for a long time. Students usually receive obsolete knowledge and technology from professors in some collages, because their professors pay more attention to performance than innovation of technology.Some scientists offered another way to solve the problem in petroleum sector, they rose the problem up to energy level. In their opinions, there should be a energy reformation recently, we should have a new pattern about energy business energy industry in this reformation. It brings a debate over if the reformation should be done.Energy is the found of every country’s daily operation. On the other hand, millions of people live on it. So some people believe that the reformation and transformation in energy must be prudent, and the energy of the whole country shouldn’t be controlled by any personal organization. In fact, Chinese energy has been controlled by government since the founding, and it has brought some problems, such as poor quality and more pollution. If energy industry must cace its reformation in the near future, how it will be reformed is the biggest question, because energy reformation is bound to influence whole country and society, and people still haven’t decided to have a reformation or a transformation. But it’s clear that it will chance a lot of lives and affect some people’s interest whatever it will be.But in March 12th, a official of Petro China, Wan Zhanxiang, published an article to refute Chai’s documentary. In his opinion, controlling and killing the dome of haze is only government’s duty, not Petro China’s, and Chai’s opinion the documentary is full of mistakes. But in fact, he only wanted to divert people’s attention. Unfortunately, he failed.But you will fail when you search Under the Dome on , there is only a locked discussion group you can’t land on it. What happened?Perhaps linking the official of Petro China’s opinion could tell us: the directors of petroleum Industry are bothered by the argument about haze, pollution, petroleum, energy and their interest. Could they control the energy especially petroleum of whole country just because their companies are state-owned enterprises?In fact I called my friends for trying to ask for some data about pollution especially petrochemical pollution after publishing of Chai Jing’s documentary. But they happened to coincide the same answer: the data you asked for is in confidential level, and the data has been published is usually a fake. So I failed.Who locked the data about pollution? Perhaps there is only one answer: our government. It means that our government doesn’t want us to understand how much pollutant we have inhaled. So how much a role does our government play in this farce named Dome of Pollution? Regretfully I haven’t worked out a clear answer.。

《穹顶之下》柴静演讲稿全文本文是《穹顶之下》柴静演讲稿全文，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。

2月28日，柴静《穹顶之下》视频铺满朋友圈，继“duang”和裙子颜色后成为社交媒体刷屏帖，但这一次，网友的点评却是走心和动情的。

这部继承了资深记者道义良心，普通母亲社会责任的雾霾记录片，深深震撼了中国人的心。

以下是应届毕业生演讲稿网的小编为您搜集整理的关于《穹顶之下》柴静演讲稿全文，供参考阅读。

雾霾之上，穹顶之下，我们同呼吸，共命运。

大雾霾后得知怀孕：女儿健康就好。

XX年1月份北京，一个月里头25天雾霾。

那个月里头，我还去了四个地方出差：陕西、河南、江西、浙江。

回头看视频里的天空，当时的中国正被卷入一场覆盖了25个省市和6亿人的大雾霾，但有我的嗓子有意向，在西安那天晚上咳得睡不着觉，我就切了一只柠檬放在枕头边上。

回到北京之后，我知道我怀孕了。

听到她的心跳的那一瞬间，我觉得我对她没有任何别的期望了——健康就好。

但是，她被诊断为良性肿瘤，在出生之后就要接受手术。

我还没有来得及抱她一下，她就被抱走的。

我是一个非常幸运的人，后来我辞职陪伴她、照顾她，只要一家人在一起平安就好、健康就好。

以前我从来没有对污染感到过害怕，去哪我都没戴过口罩。

现在有生命抱在你怀里，她呼吸、她吃、她喝，都要由你来负责，你才会感到害怕。

那场雾霾持续了差不多两个月(XX年底)，它让我意识到这件事情不是偶然发生，也不可能很快过去了。

这是XX年整整一年的北京，只有空气和良的时候，我才能带她出门，但是这样的天能有多少呢?污染天数175天，这意味着一年当中有一半的时间我不得不把她像囚徒一样关在家里面。

十年前那个环保局长对我说了一句话，“孝义是山西的缩影，山西是中国的缩影”。

短短十年，我眼睁睁地看着它成为现实。

连续40天空气影像记录显示：天津XX年空气污染天数197天，沈阳XX年空气污染天数152天，成都XX年空气污染天数125天，兰州XX年空气污染天数112天，石家庄XX年空气污染天数264天有的时候早上醒来我会看到女儿站在阳台前面用手拍着玻璃，用这个方式告诉我她想出去。

托福词汇之穹顶之下（柴静）Chai Jing, former presenter and journalist with China Central Television, presents a self-funded documentary about smog in Beijing, Feb 28, 2015.柴静，前中央电视台主持人兼记者，于2015年2月28日为大家呈上了自费拍摄的有关北京雾霾的纪录片。

Chai Jing's one-year project, Under the Dome, marks a comeback for the former presenter and journalist with China Central Television following the birth of her child. It adds asentimental touch to a matter of public interest with Chai not only an independent observer but also a concerned mother.女儿出生之后，柴静花了一年时间拍摄了《穹顶之下》，此片表明了这位前中央电视台主持人兼记者的归来。

这部纪录片给关注柴的人带来了一丝伤感，让大家认识到柴不仅是一名独立的观察者，而且是一位忧心忡忡的母亲。

After ending a decade with the state broadcaster early last year, Chai shunned public attention to focus on taking care of her daughter, who was diagnosed with a tumor as a fetus and underwent surgery as a new-born baby.去年早些时候，柴静结束了她十年的央视生涯，避开公众的视线，一心照料女儿，因为她女儿在未出生之前就被检查出长有肿瘤，刚出生就做了手术。

柴静穹顶之下发言稿的完整篇近日，沉静很久的柴静携其自付上百万视频录制的雾霾天气调研《穹顶之下》返回群众视野，用近一年的時间深层分析了雾霾天气的转化成缘故和对策，并再度将雾霾天气这一话题讨论引向舆论旋涡。

自2019年冬季持续发生的雾霾污染使空气指数遭受社会发展普遍关心，PM2.5雾霾天气等成热门词汇。

下列是的我为您收集整理的有关《穹顶之下》柴静演讲稿全篇，仅供参考阅读文章。

大雾霾天气后获知孕期：闺女健康就好。

2019年1月份北京市，一个月里面25天雾霾天气。

那一个月里面，我都来到四个地区公出：陕西省、河南省、江西省、浙江省。

回头巡视视頻里的天上，那时候的我国正被卷进一场遮盖了25个省份和六亿人的大雾霾天气，但有我的喉咙有意愿，在西安市那一天晚上咳得睡不着，我也切了一只青柠檬放到枕芯旁边。

返回北京市以后，我明白怀孕了。

听见她的心率的那一瞬间，我认为我对她沒有一切其他期待了——健康就好。

可是，她被确诊为良性瘤，在出世以后就需要接纳手术治疗。

我都沒有都还没抱她一下，她就被抱走的。

我是一个十分幸福的人，之后我离职守候她、照料她，只需一家人在一起平安就好、健康就好。

之前我从来没有对环境污染觉得过担心，去哪里我还没戴过防护口罩。

现在有性命抱在你怀中，她吸气、她吃、她喝，都需要由你去承担，你才会觉得担心。

那一场雾霾天气不断了类似两月(2019年底)，它要我意识到这一件事儿并不是不经意产生，也不太可能迅速过去。

它是2019年整整的一年的北京市，仅有气体和良的情况下，我才可以带她外出，可是那样的天会有多少呢?环境污染日数175天，这代表着一年之中有一半的時间我迫不得已把她像囚犯一样关在家里里边。

十年前那一个环境保护局长对我说了一句话，“孝义是山西省的真实写照，山西省是我国的真实写照”。

短短的十年，我眼巴巴地看见它变成实际。

持续40天气体影象纪录表明：天津市2019年环境污染日数197天，沈阳市2019年环境污染日数152天，成都市2019年环境污染日数125天，兰州市2019年环境污染日数112天，石家庄市2019年环境污染日数264天有的情况下早上醒来我能见到闺女站在阳台前边用手抹着夹层玻璃，用这一方法跟我说她想出去。