英语修辞之对偶句_平行结构句

1.parallelism 平行结构1)I felt foolish, self-conscious and clumsy.2)He is totally consistent in what he says and how he does it.3)Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bearany burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and success of liberty.2.anadiplosis 连珠1)He gave his life; life was all he could give.2)It‟s the profit now, not the product. Half the time we cheat the foreman, the foremancheat the management, the management cheat the customers. And the customers are we.3.pun 双关语1）Then there was the man in the restaurant.“You are not eating your fish,” the waitress said to him.“Anything wrong with it?”“Long time no sea,” the man replied.2) My faith has gone.3) I‟m almo st finished.4) Try our sweet corn. You will smile from ear to ear.5)I finally figured out how government works. The Senate gets the bill from the House, thePresident gets the bill from the Senate, and we get the bill for everything.6)“Fourth floor,” sho uted the passenger to the elevator.“Here you are, son.”“How dare you call me …son‟?”“Sir, I called, or whatever, I‟ve brought you up, anywhere.”4.Simile 明喻/直喻1）New China is like a red sun rising in the east.2) She spoke hurriedly, as if her heart had leaped into her throat at the boy‟s words.5.metaphor 暗喻/隐喻1）Joe was a lion in the battle.2) Learning was climbing the mountain.6.allegory 讽喻，寓意1）No rose without a thorn(刺).2) It‟s time to t urn swords into ploughs.3) All that glitters is not gold.7.synecdoche 提喻即汉语中的指代1）More hands are needed at the moment.2) The famous port used to be a harbor which is crowded with masts桅杆.8.personification 拟人法1）The sun kissed the green field.2) The thirsty desert drank up the water.3) The trees and flowers around them danced heartily as if touched by merry mood.9.oxymoron 矛盾修饰法1）cruel kindness2) dully bright3) the sound of silence4) white darkness10.paradox 反论，拟论即悖论1）More haste, less speed.2) The child is father to the man.11.euphemism 委婉语1）I was wondering if you could spare a few minutes to go over my report.2) I don‟t think that it is his idea.3) I would like to hear your views.4) He is now staying at the correctional center.2)I have to retire for a moment. (My I go somewhere?)12.alliteration 头韵1）Promise, Problem and provision1)US trade policy is often viewed as inconsistent, incoherent, and incomprehensible to thecountries of the origin.2)One man‟s disaster is another man‟s delight.3)Fine and fit.13.assonance 母韵，元音韵1)fair and square, near and dear2)The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.14.consonance 尾韵1)healthy and wealthy2)Fit or fat?3)When I lent, I was a friend; when I asked, I was unkind.4)Rough and tough.5)There is probability rather than certainty6)Spare the rod, spoil the child.。

1.Alliteration 头韵heart,home2.Assonance 元韵late,make3.Consonance 辅韵sing,rang4.Onomatopoeia 拟声The stream murmurs through the woods.Aposiopesis 跳脱“You’d better do this or else…”Apostrophe 呼语Captain!my captain!rise up and hear the bells:Pun 双关ball:(1)any round or spherical object (2)a formal social dance Repetition 重复The rain pours and pours.Anaphora 首语重复法Light come,light go.Epiphora 句末重复法Waste not,want not.Simploce首结语重复法This is the world’s fight,This is civilization’s fight. anadiplosis 顶针With Bewick on my knee,I was then happy:happy at least in my way.Parallelism 平行结构The young actor was tall,dark,and handsome.Antithesis 对偶Marriage is easy,housekeepin g is hard.Climax 层进法We want peace,we want freedom,we want a better life. Anticlimax 突降法Where shall I find hope,happiness,friends,cigarettesSyllepsis 一语双叙He lost his coat and his temper.Zeugma 轭式修辞法We ate a bun and a glass of milk.Chiasmus 回文One should eat to live,not live to eat.Asyndeton 连词省略法Nothing is insider them,they were sealed up before the creation of pestilence.Polysyndeton 连词叠用法I am a a body, a mind.Rhetorical question 反问Isn’t it the best choiceSimile 明喻Time flies like an arrow.Metaphor 暗喻You are my sunshine.Metonymy 借喻He has a good ear for music.Synecdoche 提喻He paid the workers $5 per head.Antonomasia 换称Hitler---a tyrantPersonification 拟人The bird is singing joyfully.Parody 仿拟I had no outlook,but an uplook rather.Synesthesia 通感The music breathing from her face.Transferred epithet 移情a sleepless bed。

英语句子中的平行结构及其翻译方法英语句子中的平行结构及其翻译方法商务英语句子中的平行结构及其翻译方法内容提要：在古今中外的文学作品中，平行结构的出现举不胜举。

平行结构在清晰明了地表达作者的思想感情、渲染文章的艺术效果方面能够起到非常重要的作用。

掌握“平行结构”法来做多项选择题及改错题，会给应试者带来很大的方便。

这对每一个应试者有着重要的现实意义。

本文阐述了平行结构的概念、怎样使句子平衡、平行结构与文学、美学之间的关系，以及如何正确地使用平行结构等问题，即将平行结构作为一个专题，进行了全面、综合的论述。

关键词：平行结构（parallelism）、句子平衡、美学特征、对偶（antithesis）。

朋友，您是否喜欢博览群书呢？如果是的话，您一定会发现平行结构是一种被普遍使用的修辞格。

您读过英国著名小说家狄更斯的《双城记》（A Tale of Two Cities）吗？狄更斯在这部脍炙人口的小说之开篇处一连用了十个由“it was…”构成的句子组成了一个完美的平行结构（其中包含了五组对偶句）。

就这样，狄更斯一下子轻而易举地把读者带到了当时特定环境下的那个时代里。

狄更斯是这样开始描述故事发生的时代背景的：“It was the best of times,it was the w orse of times,it was the age of wisdom,it was the age of foolishness;it was the epoch of belief,it was the epoch of incredulity,it was the season of Light,it was the season of Darkness;it was the spring of hope,it was the winter of despair, …”这是一个典型的平行结构的例子。

狄更斯不愧为一代文学巨匠。

英语修辞大汇总1.Parallel structure---平行结构Eg: My mother believed you could be anything you wanted to be in America. You could open a restaurant. You could work for government and get good retirement. You could buy a house with almost no money down. You could become rich. You could become instantly famous.2.Oxymoron---矛盾修饰Eg：whisper loudly ; happy tear; open scret.3.Antithesis---对偶Eg: up and down, back and forth.4.Simile---明喻Eg：I made high-pitched noise(大声尖叫) like a crazed animal, trying to scratch out the face in the mirror.5.Zeugma---轭式修辞法Eg: The lid to the piano was closed, shutting out the dust , my misery, and her dreams.6. Syllepsis---一语双叙Eg: He lost his job and temper.7Metphor---暗喻Eg：Glory it the shadow of virtue.8.Chiasmus---交叉配列法（交错法）Eg: We eat to live, not live to eat.9.Alliteration---押头韵Eg: s afe and s ound10.Rhyme---押韵Eg: w ear and t ear（磨损）11．Repetition---重复Eg: Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles.（不要自寻麻烦，除非麻烦找上你。

平行结构(parallelism)是英语中最常用的修辞格之一，广泛用于诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧、演讲中。

平行结构就是把两个或两个以上结构相同或相似、意义相关、语气一致的词、词组或句子排列成串，形成一个整体。

它不仅表现一组句子里字形的建筑美、形式美；表现语音的节奏美、和谐美、音乐美，而且还表现语义的同中有异、异中有同。

它是使用部分重复的办法将文字的音、形、义都调动起来以表现句型美的一种修辞格。

平行结构不仅能增强语言的表现力、吸引力、感染力，使之易于朗诵、歌唱、记忆、流传，而且具有结构整齐、节奏鲜明、表达简练、语义突出的特点，能有效地增强语势，表达强烈的感情，说明深刻的道理，因而广泛地应用在多种文体之中。

本文将简要分析平行结构的类型和英语写作中运用平行结构的修辞效果。

一、平行结构的类型Parallelism的构成可体现于各个语言层次，如单词、短语、从句、句子、段落等，平行结构按其语言组织形式可分为以下五种：1.单词平行。

它由单个形容词、名词和动词等词排列而成。

例如：(a)This attitude results in a nation of people com mitted to research，experimenting and exploring. 这种态度造就了一个决心投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

(b)An Englishman thinks seated；a Frenchman，standi ng；an American，pacing；an Irishman，after-ward. 英国人坐着想，法国人站着想，美国人走着想，爱尔兰人事后想。

2.短语平行。

它是由介词短语、动词短语、分词短语、不定式短语等词组并列而成，例如：(a)Studies serve for delight，for ornament，and for ability.(Francis Bacon：Of Studies)读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。

什么是英语对偶句常见的短语英语中有很多的对偶词构成的短语，在会话或者写作中用得巧会为我们的话语添彩，为我们的文章增色。

下面是店铺整理的，欢迎阅读。

什么是英语对偶句对偶是用字数相等、结构形式相同、意义对称的一对短语或句子来表达两个相对或相近意思的修辞方式。

当然，要两面对称不能多字也不能少字。

解析对偶句就是把意思相近或相反的两个句子或词组对称地排列在一起的一种修辞方式。

运用对偶时，一要注意内容形式的统一，切忌片面追求形式上的整齐对称而任意拼凑。

二要注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系，避免头重脚轻，互相包容或概念重复等现象。

常见英语对偶短语(1)back and forth：来来回回，往复The swing moved back and forth.秋千来回摆动(“乒乓球在来回运动”该怎么说呢?)(2)black and white：白纸黑字This is your handwriting in black and white. You can't deny it.这是你的笔迹，白纸黑字，不能抵赖!(3)day and night：日日夜夜He worked day and night.(4) (every) now and then：有时，时时We visit our aunt now and then.(5)(go through)fire and water：赴汤蹈火He said he would go through fire and water for her( “他说为了美好的未来自己愿意赴汤蹈火”该如何翻译?)(6)here and there：四处，到处Flowers can be seen here and there in spring(7)neither here and there：题外话的，与主题无关的He talked for two hours，but his remarks were neither here and there他讲了两个小时，但说的都是题外话。

汉语对偶排比与英语平行结构
汉语对偶排比和英语平行结构都是修辞手法，可以使文章更生动、有力，更容易引起读者的共鸣。

对偶排比指的是一种通过对比、对称的方式来表达相似或不同的
事物的修辞手法。

例如：“天空如此的辽阔，大地如此的宁静”这句
话中，“辽阔”和“宁静”是通过对称的方式来表达两种不同的感受。

英语中的平行结构也是一种对等的修辞手法，通过各种各样的重
复方式，使文章更加精炼、易于理解。

例如：“We shall fight on
the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills”中的重复的“we shall fight”让整个句子更加有力。

采用对偶排比和平行结构，不仅可以让文章更生动、更有力，还
可以增强文章主旨的表达。

通过排比和平行结构的使用，读者更容易
理解和接纳文章的意思。

然而，在运用对偶排比和平行结构时，需要注意不要过分强调对
比或重复，否则可能会导致文风累赘、缺乏趣味。

此外，也需要在文
章中合适地运用这些修辞手法，使它们产生最佳效果。

总之，对偶排比和平行结构是有效的修辞手法，可以增强文章的
表现力和说服力。

使用它们时，需要注意适度使用，并结合文章的整
体语言风格和主旨来运用，以产生最佳效果。

英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句，英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句：Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比, 平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。

快来学习吧!1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分)这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。

英语平行结构(parallelism)一、平行结构的定义平行结构指的是相同的语法结构，它要求有同等重要的思想、概念，并列的句子成分要用同类的语法形式来表达，要用并列连词连接。

平行结构是一种修辞手法，它可以使句子前后保持平衡和协调，从而增加语言的连贯性。

新牛津英语词典将平行结构定义为：“the use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose which correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.”，(“在诗歌或者散文中，连续运用在语法结构、发音、韵律和意义等方面相似的语言结构。

”) 它可以很简单，如单个的词和词组，也可以很复杂，如完整的句子；它要求词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子一一对应，例如：The child was pretty and intelligent.You can go there on foot, by bus or by train.It is important to know how to study and to learn how to plan one’s time.The coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, that they should not eat too much, and that they should do some warm-up exercises before the game.二、使用平行结构的注意点平行结构常常使用并列连词，如and, but, as well as， or, or else， neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, not...but等。

.10.平行Parallelism1.定义Parallelism: The similarity of construction of adjacent word groups equivalent, complementary or antithetic in sense esp, for rhetorical effect or rhythem (WED); A balanced construction of a verse or sentence, where one part repeats the form or meaning of the other (CD).英语中Parallelism是并列使用两个或两个以上结构和功能相同的单词、短语或句子来表达相似、相关或相连的事物。

英语Parallelism(平行)源于希腊语的parallēlismos，意即along side one another(并排)。

这是英语里最常用修辞格之一，广泛见诸于诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧、演讲中。

Parallelism具有结构整齐，节奏鲜明，表达简练，语义突出的特点，能有效地增强语势，表达强烈的感情，说明深刻的道理。

英语Parallelism的构成可体现于各个语言层次，如单词、短语、从句、句子等，其中以三项式平行结构最为普遍。

2．主要格式(1)单词平行The letter, short, cold, sharp-tongued, was unexpected.没料到，这封信很短，语气冷淡，言词尖刻。

Her fiancé is tall, bland and handsome.她的未婚夫高大、和蔼、英俊。

Bob does his work quickly, carefully, and efficiently.鲍勃做工作做得快、很细心、效率高。

Civilized men arrived in the Pacific，armed with alcohol, syphilis, trousers and the Bible.( H. Ellis )文明人来到了太平洋，带着酒、梅毒、裤子、圣经等一身武器。

浅论《高级英语》中的几种常见的修辞方法摘要：《高级英语》是英语专业高年级学生的必修教材。

修辞是《高级英语》教学的一个重要的环节。

本文根据高级英语修辞的教学目的与要求，通过教学中出现的修辞格的分析，引导学生运用学到的修辞方法理解文章以期提高他们的英语欣赏水平和阅读理解能力。

关键词：高级英语修辞解读一、修辞在《高级英语》中的渗透修辞（ figure of speech），“修”是修饰的意思，“辞”的本来意思是辩论的言词，后引申为一切的言词。

修辞本义就是修饰言论，也就是在使用语言的过程中，利用多种语言手段以收到尽可能好的表达效果的一种语言活动。

英语中的“修辞”（rhetoric）一词源于希腊语，本意是指“精湛的演讲”或者“说话时使用更多的词”。

英语专业高年级学生的学习目标是：具备较高水平的英语运用能力，听、说、读、写、译达到英语专业等级考试八级以上水平；口、笔译能力能担常规双语互译任务；具备较高的文学鉴赏能力；能从文体修辞、历史文化等专业角度对英美文学原著进行分析归纳、评论欣赏；掌握语言学基本原理，能以历时和共时的视角对所接触的语料进行分析比较。

因此，我们可以尝试从修辞学的角度入手，通过对修辞的深入探究，使学生运用所学的修辞方法理解文章的脉络、语言句法，解读原汁原味作品的深层涵义。

二、解读《高级英语》中的修辞（一）比喻类修辞1. 比喻（ parable）：即打比方。

著名文学理论家乔纳森·卡勒为比喻下的定义：比喻是认知的一种基本方式，通过把一种事物看成另一种事物而认识了它。

也就是说找到甲事物和乙事物的共同点，发现甲事物暗含在乙事物身上不为人所熟知的特征，而对甲事物有一个不同于往常的重新的认识。

比喻类修辞的共同特点是使事物的形象更加生动、逼真。

比喻类修辞通常包括：明喻（ simile）暗喻（ metaphor）等。

（ 1）明喻（ simile）：是常用 as 或 like 等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。

今天，小兔将给大家介绍一种英文修辞手法“Antithesis（对偶）”Antithesis is a figure of speech which is a contrast of ideas expressed by parallelism of strongly contrasted words, generally for a tuneful rhythm and wisdom of brevity.对偶也可称为“平行对照”，是由结构平行的词语，从句，或句子排列而成，语义上相互对立或对照的一种修辞格，即contrast+parallelism。

对偶与矛盾修辞（Oxymoron）不同，对偶旨在显示前后两部分的平行对立，且常讲究对应词语对仗；矛盾修辞则旨在突出主从两部分的矛盾统一。

英汉对偶基本类似，因为两者都是将意义相对或相反的字、词、短语、句子（或句子成分）一一对应地排列起来，强调其差异，突出其矛盾，赋予文字以极大的感染力，从而表达一个深层的题旨。

从音、形、义三方面看，它音律节奏铿锵，形式整齐匀称，内容既适于重复强调，又适于反衬对照，在诗词、议论文、演说、寓言、谚语、成语、对联或广告中特别常见。

英语中对偶可分为四种，即单词(single words)，短语(phrases)，从句(clauses)和句子(sentences)。

(1)single wordsArt is long, life is short. 人生有限，学问无穷。

Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得快。

Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。

Man proposes ,God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。

I take thee to my wedded wife, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better or worse, for richer or poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and cherish, till death do we part, according to God’s holy ordinance, and thereto I plight thee my troth.我愿遵照上帝圣仪，娶汝为妻。

1.Alliteration 头韵heart,home2.Assonance 元韵late,make“The rain in spain falls mainly in the plain.”The kind guide said aside he would chop the way for us.好心的导游在一旁说他将替我们开路。

3.Consonance 辅韵They left half a loaf in the safe.4.Onomatopoeia 拟声The stream murmurs through the woods.5.Aposiopesis [æ'pəʊsaɪəʊpi:sɪs] 说话中断法，跳脱“You’d better do this or else…”6.Apostrophe 呼语Captain!my captain!rise up and hear the bells:7.Pun 双关ball:(1)any round or spherical object (2)a formal social dance8.Repetition 重复The rain pours and pours.9.Anaphora 首语重复法Light come, light go.10.Epiphora 句末重复法Waste not,want not.11.Simploce首结语重复法This is the world’s fight, This is civilization’s fight.12.anadiplosis 顶针With Bewick on my knee,I was then happy:happy at least in my way.13.Parallelism 平行结构The young actor was tall,dark,and handsome.14.Antithesis 对偶Marriage is easy,housekeepin g is hard.15.Climax 层进法We want peace,we want freedom,we want a better life.16.Anticlimax 突降法Where shall I find hope, happiness ,friends, cigarettes?17.Syllepsis 一语双叙He lost his coat and his temper.18.Zeugma 轭式修辞法We ate a bun and a glass of milk.19.Chiasmus 回文One should eat to live,not live to eat.20.Asyndeton 连词省略法Nothing is insider them, they were sealed up before the creation of pestilence.21.Polysyndeton 连词叠用法I am a soul，or a body, a mind.22.Rhetorical question 反问Isn’t it the best choice?23.Simile 明喻Time flies like an arrow.24.Metaphor 暗喻You are my sunshine.25.Metonymy 借喻He has a good ear for music.26.Synecdoche 提喻He paid the workers $5 per head.27.Antonomasia换称He is modern Hitler---a tyrant.Jack is Michael Jordan on our basketball team.28.Personification 拟人The bird is singing joyfully.29.Parody 仿拟I had no outlook,but an uplook rather.30.Synesthesia 通感The music breathing from her face.31.Transferred epithet 移情a sleepless bed32.. understatement 轻描淡写，低调陈述1.AUTHOR &WORKS1>William Faulkner is the author of ______.A. Far From the Madding CrowdB. Sound and FuryC. For Whom the Bell TollsD. Scarlet LetterKey B2>The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by _____.A. Jack LondonB. Charles DickensC. Samuel ColeridgeD. Ernest HemingwayKey: D3>James Joyce is the author of all the following novels EXCEPT ______.A. DublinersB. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManC. Jude the ObscureD. UlyssesKey: C4>Which of the following is NOT a poem by Emily Dickinson?A. This is my letter to the world.B. / heard a fly buzz —when I died.C. This is just to say.D. Because I could not stop for death. Key: C (William Carlos Williams)5>Francis Bacon' s _____ is a great essay on education.A. The Advancement of LearningB. The Importance of Being EarnestC. The New AtlanticD. The Learned Reading upon the Statute of UsesKey: A6>William Makepeace Thackeray' s most famous work is ______.A. The School for ScandalB. Past and PresentC. Major BarbaraD. Vanity FairKey: D7>Which of the following poems is NOT written by George Gordon Byron?A. She Walks in Beauty.B. The Solitary Reaper.C. When We Two Parted.D. Childe Harold' s Pilgrimage.Key: B8> William Golding' s first and most well-known novel is ______.A. Coral IslandB. Lord of the FliesC. Treasure IslandD. The Brass ButterflyKey: B9> Moby Dick is the most important work by ______.A. Jack LondonB. Herman MelvilleC. Sinclair LewisD. Ralph EllisonKey: B10>Stephen Crane is famous for ______.A. An American TragedyB. The AmbassadorsC. Main StreetD. The Red Badge of Courage Key: D11>Robert Frost is a famous _____.A. novelistB. playwrightC. poetD. literary criticKey: C12>Eugene 0' Neil is an American ______.A. novelistB. playwrightC. poetD. essayist KEY:B13>_____ is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.A. Richard SheridanB. Oliver GoldsmithC. Oscar WildeD. Bernard ShawKEY:D14>Who is the only woman writer that has won both Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize?A. Pearl Buck.B. Virginia Woolf.C. Tony Morrison.D. Katharine Mansfield.KEY: A15> ______ is NOT among the postwar poets in modem American literature.A. Robert LowellB. Gary SynderC. Alien GinsbergD. e. e. cummingsKEY: D16>Shylock is a character in ______.A. The Merchant of VeniceB. The Twelfth NightC. The Winter's TaleD. MacbethKEY: A17>This line "If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?' is quoted from ______.A. Don Juan.B. Kubla KhanC. To AutumnD. Ode to the West Wind KEY: D18>The sentence "Shall I compare thee to a summer' s day" is quoted from Shakespeare' s ______.A. comediesB. tragediesC. historiesD. sonnetsKEY : D19>"Beauty is truth, truth beauty" is an epigrammatic line by ______.A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Percy Bysshe ShelleyKEY: A19>"Beauty is truth, truth beauty" is an epigrammatic line by ______.A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Percy Bysshe Shelley KEY: A20>Tess is a character created by ______.A. D. H. LawrenceB. James JoyceC. Thomas HardyD. Dylan Thomas Key: C21>As a literary figure, Heathcliff appears in ______.A. Jane EyreB. Oliver TwistC. Wuthering HeightsD. Middlemarch Key: C22>Emily Grierson is a literary figure created by ______.A. Willa GatherB. Doris LessingC. William FaulknerD. Nathaniel Hawthorn Key: C23> Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield and Sam Well in Pickwick Papers are perhaps the best ______ characters created by Charles Dickens.A. comicB. tragicC. roundD. sophisticated Key: A24> Mr. Darcy is a character in ______.A. Tess of the D' UrhervillesB. Pride and PrejudiceC. Happy PrinceD. The Mill on the Floss Key: B25> The image of the famous "henpecked husband" is created by______.A. Washington IrvingB. Fennimore CooperC. Edith WhartonD. William Dean Howells Key: A26> ______ is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A. RomanceB. NovelC. SonnetD. Drama Key: A27> ______ was the most important person of the transcendental club.A. HawthornB. WhitmanC. EmersonD. Thoreau Key: C28> The literary spokesman of the Jazz is often thought to be _____.A. O'NeilB. PoundC. Robert FrostD. Scott Fitzgerald Key: D29>Together with Lawrence and Joyce, ______ is considered one of the three giants of the modern English novel and a master of English prose.A. Henry JamesB. Joseph ConradC. E. M. ForsterD. Aldous Huxley Key: B30>_____,the author of The Interpretation of Dreams has great impact on literary creation and criticism.A. Carl JungB. Jean-Paul SartreC. Friedrich Wilhelm NietzscheD. Sigmund Freud Key: D31> Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?A.To elevate the individual and inner being over the social being.B. To put the stress on traditional values.C.To portray the distorted and alienated relationships between man and his environment.D.To advocate a conscious break with the past. Key: B32>Whitman's poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT _____.A. a strict poetic formB. a simple and conversational languageC. a free and natural rhythmic patternD. an easy flow of feelings Key: A33> Who initiated the name of the Lost Generation?A. Hemingway.B. Fitzgerald.C. Gertrude Stein.D. William Faulkner. Key: C34> The high tide of Romanticism in American literature occurred around ______.A. 1820B. 1850C. 1880D. 1920 Key: A35> The success of Jane Eyre is partly due to its introduction to the English novel the first _____ heroine.A. explorerB. peasantC. workerD. governess Key: D36> _____ is the representative work of the Beat Generation.A. The Great GatsbyB. On the RoadC. Look Back in AngerD. The Sun Also Rises Key: B37>The most significant idea of the Renaissance is ______.A. humanismB. realismC. naturalismD. skepticism Key: A38>The title of Thackeray's "Vanity Fair" is taken from __A. The Holy BibleB. The Faerie QueenC.The Pilgrim's ProgressD. Paradise Lost Key: C39>Who is considered the father of American poetry?A. Philip Freneau.B. William Cullen Bryant.C. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.D. Henry David Thoreau.Key: A ( The Wild Honey Suckle)40>Iceberg Theory is a writing principle proposed and closely followedby_______.A. Jack LondonB. Sinclair LewisC. William FaulknerD. Earnest Hemingway Key: D41> _____ is featured by black humor.A. CaricatureB. Catch-22C. The Catcher in the RyeD. Death of a Salesman Key: B42>______ has won the Pulitzer Prize four times and Nobel Prize.A. Ernest HemingwayB. John SteinbeckC. Eugene 0' NeilD. William Faulkner Key: C43> ______ is known as "the poet' s poet".A. ShakespeareB. MarloweC. SpenserD. Donne Key: C44> Robert Burns is a poet from ______.A. EnglandB. New EnglandC. IrelandD. Scotland Key: D45>Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between _____ and _____ centuries.A. 14th/mid-17thB. 14th/mid-18thC. 16th/mid-18thD. 16th/mid-17th Key: A46>O Captain! My Captain! was written in memory of _____.A. Walt WhitmanB. Benjamin FranklinC. Abraham LincolnD. Martin Luther King Key: C47>The first book of the Old Testament is called ______.A. ExodusB. NumbersC. LeviticusD. Genesis Key: D48>William Blake' s The Tiger is collected in ______.A. Songs of InnocenceB. Songs of ExperienceC. Marriage of Heaven and HellD. Poetical Sketches Key: B49>Who is the father of English poetry?A. Shakespeare.B. Edmund Spencer.C. John Milton.D. Geoffrey Chaucer. Key: D50>The 1954 Nobel Prize for literature was awarded to _____ for his "mastery of the art of modem narration".A.William FaulknerB. John SteinbeckC. Saul BellowD. Ernest Hemingway Key: D51>It is generally regarded that Keats’s most important and mature poems are in the form of___.A. odeB. elegyC. epicD. sonnet Key: A52> 0. Henry earned his fame mainly for his _____.A. novelsB. poemsC. short storiesD. dramas Key: C53> Works by ______ are characterized by stream-of-consciousness.A. George EliotB. Jane AustenC. Emily BronteD. Virginia Woolf Key: D54>Who of the followings is a playwright of the "theater of absurd" ?A.John Osborn.B. Wystan Hugh Auden.C. Bernard Shaw.D. Samuel Beckett. Key: D55>In the works of such aesthetics, as ______ and Walter Pater, the theory of "art for art' s sake" is advocated.A. Oscar WildeB. Mrs. GaskellC. Alexander PopeD. Charles Lamb Key: A56>The Romantic Age in England came to an end with the death of______.A. Jane AustinB. Walter ScottC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. William Wordsworth Key: B57>The Victorian Age was largely an age of ______, eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray.A. pessimismB. naturalismC. modernismD. critical realism Key: D58>In which novel can "Yahoo" be found?A. John Bunyan' s Pilgrim' s Progress.B.Edmund Spencer’s The Faerie Queen.C. Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels.D. Henry Fielding' s Tom Jones.Key: C (Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, Yahoo)59>The Bronte Sisters published the following famous novels EXCEPT ______.A. The Tenant of Wildfell HallB. Jane EyreC. Wuthering HeightsD. Agnes Grey Key: A60>Beowulf narrates a story taking place in _____.A. the MediterraneanB. Northern EuropeC. EnglandD. Scandinavia Key: D1.The national epic of the Anglo-Saxons is ____.A . Robin Hood B. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC. The Canterbury TalesD. Beowulf2. ____was the most outstanding single romance on the Arthurian legend written in alliterative verse.A. The Canterbury TalesB. Piers the PlowmanC. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD. Beowulf3. Most of the ballads of the 5th century focused on the legend about____ as a heroic figure.A. Green NightsB. GawainC. Robin HoodD. Hamlet4.In the 16th century, Thomas More’s work ____became immediately popular after its publication.A. Paradise LostB. A Pleasant Satire of the Three EstatesC. Of BeautyD. Utopia5. ____was Edmund Spencer’s masterpiece which has been regarded as one of the great poems in the English language.A. AmorettiB. The Shepherd’s CalendarC. The Faerie QueenD. Four Hymns6. ____ is from Shakespeare’s sonnet No.18.A. “Let me not to the marriage of true minds”B. “To be or not to be: that is the question”C. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day”D. “No longer mourn for me when I am dead”7. The vivid portrayal of ____ by Shakespeare in Henry IV has earned for him an enviable place in the history of English literature.A . Julius Caesar B. Falstaff C. Hamlet D. King Henry8.The four great tragedies written by Shakespeare are Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello and ____.A. Antony and CleopatraB. Julius CaesarC. Twelfth NightD. King Lear9. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare’s romantic love comedies?A. Twelfth NightB. The TempestC. As You Like ItD. The Merchant of Venice10.The hero who has fallen a victim to his own ambition must be ______.A. HamletB. OthelloC. King LearD. Macbeth11. ______ is acclaimed as “the poets‘poet”,A. ShakespeareB. SpenserC. KeatsD. Chaucer12. The allusion “A Pound of Flesh”comes from Shakespeare‘s ______.A. HamletB. The Merchant of VeniceC. King LearD. Othello13. At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries ______ appeared in England as a new trend in literature.A. RenaissanceB. ReformationC. RomanticismD. Sentimentalism14. Of studies was written by ______.A. John Bunyan.B. John Donne.C. Francis Bacon.D. William Blake.15. Which of the following is the highest form of literary expression?A. Prose.B. Poetry.C. Novel.D. Speech.16. The 18th century in English literature is an age of ______.A. novelB. poemC. proseD. play17. Which of the following work tells how Satan rebelled against God and how Adam and Eve were driven out of Eden?A. Paradise LostB. Paradise Regained.C. L' ALLegro.D. Lycidas.18. Who is the creator and a great master of the historical novel?A. John Keats.B. Walter Scott.C. Jane Austen.D. Charles Lamb.19. Bunyan‘s most important work is ______, written in theold-fashioned, medieval form of allegory and dream.A. The FootprintB. On His BlindnessC. Vanity FairD. The Pilgrim's Progress20. Romanticism as a literary movement came into being in England early in the latter half the ______ century.A. 16thB. 17thC. 18thD. 19th21. The novel Oliver Twist was written by ______.A. Jane AustenB. John Keats C . Charles Dickens D. George Eliot22. In Anglo-Saxon period, “Beowulf”represented the ______poetry.A. paganB. religionsC. romanticD. sentimental23. The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama. It was ______who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.A. Christopher MarloweB. Thomas LodgeC. Edmund SpenserD. Thomas More24. At the beginning of the 16th century the outstanding humanist______wrote his Utopia in which he gave a profound and truthful picture of the people‘s suffering and put forward his ideal of a future happy society.A. Thomas MoreB. Thomas MarloweC. Francis BaconD. William Shakespeare25. Of the following plays ______ is not a comedy.A. A Midsummer Night‘s DreamB. The Merchant of V eniceC. Twelfth NightD. Romeo and Juliet26. The first poem in The lyrical Ballads is Coleridge‘s masterpieceA. Kubla KhanB. The PreludeC. The Rime of Ancient MarinerD. Tintern Abbey27.Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of the novel______.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. Great ExpectationsC. Hard TimesD. David Copperfield28. Chaucer was the first important poet of a royal court to write in ______ after the Norman Conquest.A. FrenchB. LatinC. EnglishD. Greek29. Beowulf was written in ______.A. Old EnglishB. Middle EnglishC. Early Modem EnglishD. French30. The English Renaissance period was an age of______.A. drama and novelB. poetry and dramaC. novel and poetryD. romance and poetry1---5 D C C D C 6-10 C B D B D11-15 B B C C B 16-20 C A B D C21-25 C A A A D 26-30 C A C A B。

为你精心推荐：比喻句 | 排比句 | 拟人句 | 夸张句 | 反问句 | 设问句 | 对偶句不仅是汉语中有对偶，英语中也有用对偶的修辞手法。

作文网小编为大家精心准备了《精彩的英语对偶句》，希望对大家有所帮助，如果想了解更多的写作技巧请继续关注我们的作文栏目。

Often in life we forget the things we should remember and remember the things we should forget.在生活中我们经常忘记我们本该记住的东西，而记住我们本该忘记的东西。

不知道这句名言是谁说的，不过倒是讲出了我们生活中的一个事实。

我们应该记住该记的东西，忘掉该忘记的东西，而不是反之。

这是一句典型的对偶佳句，句中forget the things we should remember 与remember the things we should forget 对偶。

与汉语一样，对偶也是英语中的一种修辞手法。

不过英语中的对偶句没有汉语中对偶句要求那么严格，在用词，字数和音韵等的要求上比较自由。

英语对偶句主要是指同一句中两个部分、或两个分句中、或两个短句中在语法结构上相同，在词语上或内容观点上相反或相对。

这两部分在内容上可以是相互补充、相互衬托。

称之正对偶，或构成鲜明的对比或对照，称之反对偶。

对偶佳句前后呼应，互相映衬，对比鲜明，语言的表现力强，给读者印象深刻，便于记忆和传诵。

下面列举几句精彩的英语对偶佳句：(两个划线部分相互对偶)01. Don’t dismiss your dreams. To be without dreams is to be without hope;to be without hope is to be without purpose.不要放弃梦想，没有了梦想就没有了希望，没有了希望就没有了追求。

02. One’s outer beauty will fade quickly as time goes by, but one’s innerbeauty will always shine.人的外貌随着时间的流逝会褪色，但一个人的内在美将永远照耀。

.10.平行Parallelism1.定义Parallelism: The similarity of construction of adjacent word groups equivalent, complementary or antithetic in sense esp, for rhetorical effect or rhythem (WED); A balanced construction of a verse or sentence, where one part repeats the form or meaning of the other (CD).英语中Parallelism是并列使用两个或两个以上结构和功能相同的单词、短语或句子来表达相似、相关或相连的事物。

英语Parallelism(平行)源于希腊语的parallēlismos，意即along side one another(并排)。

这是英语里最常用修辞格之一，广泛见诸于诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧、演讲中。

Parallelism具有结构整齐，节奏鲜明，表达简练，语义突出的特点，能有效地增强语势，表达强烈的感情，说明深刻的道理。

英语Parallelism的构成可体现于各个语言层次，如单词、短语、从句、句子等，其中以三项式平行结构最为普遍。

2．主要格式(1)单词平行The letter, short, cold, sharp-tongued, was unexpected.没料到，这封信很短，语气冷淡，言词尖刻。

Her fiancé is tall, bland and handsome.她的未婚夫高大、和蔼、英俊。

Bob does his work quickly, carefully, and efficiently.鲍勃做工作做得快、很细心、效率高。

Civilized men arrived in the Pacific，armed with alcohol, syphilis, trousers and the Bible.( H. Ellis )文明人来到了太平洋，带着酒、梅毒、裤子、圣经等一身武器。