当前位置：文档之家 › 动词过去式的变化_动词三人称单数练习_动词ing练习

动词过去式的变化_动词三人称单数练习_动词ing练习

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：58.50 KB
  • 文档页数：4

动词的第三人称单数的单数及发音规则：1.一般直接在动词后加-s，-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/, ds读/dz/, ts读/ts 如help -helps/s/ know -knows/z/ get -gets/s/ read -reads/z/2.以字母s, x, ch, sh或有些以o 结尾的动词加-es，-es 读/iz/, 如guess -guesses fix -fixes teach -teaches wash -washes注意：go goes/z/ do does /z/3.辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读/iz/carry -carries fly -flies study -studies注意：在play---plays，say----says中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加-s4.be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is, are, have则为has注意：以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是/s/,/z/,加-s后，字母”e”发音，与所加-s一起读作/iz/,如close closes/iz/动词的ing变化规则：1.一般情况直接加ing，如look—looking go---going visit---visiting2.以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加ing，如come---coming make---making write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母，再加ing，如run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning4.以辅音字母加y结尾的，直接加ing，如study---studying carry---carrying fly---flying cry---crying5.以ie结尾的重度开音节动词，先变ie为y，再加ing，如die---dying tie---tying lie---lying动词的过去式变化规则：1.规则变化（1）一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/（2）以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如live---lived move---moved hope---hoped（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，（注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played，enjoy---enjoyed）如study---studied cry---cried try---tried（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped2.不规则变化（要特俗记忆），以下是一些常见的动词的过去式am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,另附清辅音与浊辅音：清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h]浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [δ] [з] [dz] [dз] [dr] [r]音节分为开音节和闭音节1.开音节又分为相对开音节和绝对开音节（1）相对开音节：“以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e”结尾的叫相对开音节。

这里元音字母发自己本身的音。

如，cake， grade， name， bike（2）绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的叫绝对开音节。

如，he， she， me， no，go2.闭音节：以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的叫闭音节，如，get， put，pen， ten， let名词单复数与动词三单及动词ing二、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/ 。

（25分）tree _____horse _____ bus___________ fox _____ branch _____city _____ _ country _____ family _____ boy___________ day____________ leaf _____ life _____ woman _ _____ zoo ______ broom ___________ tooth ____ foot people deer____________ fish_______________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ ox___________ mouse ________三、填入所给名词的正确形式。

（5分）1、The ______________ are playing football now. (child)2、There are ten ___________________in our school. (woman teacher)3、Most of __________ live in __________.（German）4、There are three ______________ and five _____________ in the room.(Chinese, German)5、Could you please give me some __________? (milk)四、请写出下列动词的三人称单数及现在分词形式。

（20分）sit ______________ ______________ swim_____________ _________________go ______________ ______________ make _______________ _______________run _____________ _______________ write_______________ ________________cry _____________ _______________ study _______________ _______________watch____________ _______________ wash______________ _________________say ______________ ______________ play _____________ __________________ dance ______________ ______________ draw ______________ _________________ see ______________ ______________ do ______________ ________________have ______________ _______________ die ______________ ________________stop ______________ ________________ sing ______________ ________________五、用do does填空。

（10分）1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________.2、______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not.3、What_______ the students have? They have some pens.4、How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5、He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.6、______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ .7、My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.8、________ you know that girl? Yes, she is my sister.9、________ your father have CDs? No, he _____________.10、Why ________ you ________ your homework? We don’ t like it.六、用一般现在时填空。

（5分）1、My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese.2、______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car.3、Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day.4、I ___(like) English . Tom ____ ______ _____(not like ) English.5、When_____ you ______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day.七、用进行时填空。

（10分）1、I ____ _____ (read ) English now.2、He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.3、We ________ ________ (have ) an English class.4、What ______ they _____ (do ) ? They _____ _____ (sit) in the park.5、My mother ________ ________ (clean ) the room now.6、The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.7、Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .8、My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now.9、What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?10、Look . They _________( have) an English lesson .八、单项选择。

合集下载

小学阶段动词ing,第三人称,过去式变化

小学阶段动词ing,第三人称,过去式变化

动词ing 变化规则。

1、一般情况直接加ing，如: think—thinking sleep—sleeping study—studying say—saying eat—eating plant—planting2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing如：make—making come—coming take—taking have—having skate—skating3、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：cut—cutting get—getting run—running swim—swimming put—putting skip—skipping jog—jogging重读闭音节：1、看词尾是不是只有一个辅音字母（y、w、x除外）2、看这个辅音字母前是不是只有一个元音字母（a、e、i、o、u）3、看这个元音字母在单词中是不是重读。

动词第三人称单数的变化规则1、大部分都是直接在词尾加“s”如：work—works play—plays read—reads2、词尾是“ch , sh , s , x”的原型动词，在词尾加“es”构成第三人称单数的形式。

如：watch—watches wash—washes box—boxes teach—teaches 3、词尾是“o”的原型动词，在词尾加“es”构成第三人称单数的形式如：do—does go—goes4、词尾是：辅音字母+y的动词，要先将“y”变为“i”,再加“es”.如：fly—flies try—tries study—studies baby—babies tidy—tidies cry—cries copy—copies5、特殊：have—has动词过去式变化规则1、一般在词尾加“ed”。

如：helphelped2、以不发音e结尾的词加“d”。

如：live—lived3、以“元音字母+y”结尾时，加“ed”，以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变y为i，再加“ed”。

复数动词ing过去式比较级adjadv三单变化规则

复数动词ing过去式比较级adjadv三单变化规则

一、名词变复数规那么：1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s〞，如map→maps，bag→bags，book-books等；2．以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词加“es〞，如bus→buses，watch→watches, box-boxes等；3．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f，fe 加ves的名词有：half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时：a〕加s的名词有：photo→photos ，piano→pianos，radio→radios，zoo→zoosb〕加es的名词有：potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等；以元音字母＋y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，holiday→holidays，storey→storeys〔楼层〕；6. oo变ee的单词：foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth；7. a变e的单词：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8. 复数与原形一致的单词：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个：German-Germans.二、第三人称单数时动词变化规那么：1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化①在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s〞型〔即第三人称单数形式〕。

②所谓动词“s〞型的构成，可按名词变复数的规那么来记，即：1. 在动词尾直接加s。

英语基础时态(一般现在、过去、将来、现在进行)

英语基础时态(一般现在、过去、将来、现在进行)

3. __D__o__you _b_r_u_s_h_(brush) your teeth every morning? 4.What _d_o_e_s (do) he usually __d_o__ (do) after school? 5. Dannys_tu__d_ie_s(study) English, Maths and Science Art. 6.He sometimes _g_o_e_s____(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At 8:00 A.M, she w__a_t_ch__es_(watch) TV with her parents. 8. __D__o_es___ Mike__r_e_ad____(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _d_o_e_s__ your classmate__h_a_v_e__
3. His sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） His sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.
4. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句） Nancy runs fast .
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） Do you watch TV every day?
There will be an evening tomorrow .
Make sentences with “ be going to ”
1. I had a party last weekend. (this coming Sunday) I am going to have a party this coming Sunday.
动词的四种变化形式

动词的四种变化形式

动词的四种变化形式动词的四种变化形式通常指动词的原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式和过去分词。

1. play - plays - played - played 解释：I play football. （原形）He plays football every day. （第三人称单数）We played football yesterday. （过去式）The game has been played many times. （过去分词）2. work - works - worked - worked 解释：They work hard. （原形）She works in a factory. （第三人称单数）I worked late last night. （过去式）The problem has been worked out. （过去分词）3. study - studies - studied - studied 解释：You study English. （原形）He studies very well. （第三人称单数）They studied for the exam. （过去式）The subject has been studied deeply. （过去分词）4. go - goes - went - gone 解释：Let's go. （原形）She goes to school by bus. （第三人称单数）We went to the park last week. （过去式）The book has gone missing. （过去分词）5. do - does - did - done 解释：I do my homework. （原形）He does exercise every morning. （第三人称单数）They did a lot of things yesterday. （过去式）The job has been done. （过去分词）6. have - has - had - had 解释：We have lunch at noon. （原形）She hasa new dress. （第三人称单数）I had a great time last weekend. （过去式）The project has had many difficulties. （过去分词）7. see - sees - saw - seen 解释：I see a bird. （原形）He sees the sign. （第三人称单数）They saw a movie last night. （过去式）The film has been seen by many people. （过去分词）8. come - comes - came - come 解释：Come here. （原形）She comes from China. （第三人称单数）He came to my house yesterday. （过去式）The guests have come. （过去分词）9. eat - eats - ate - eaten 解释：They eat apples. （原形）She eats an egg for breakfast. （第三人称单数）We ate pizza last night. （过去式）The food has been eaten. （过去分词）10. drink - drinks - drank - drunk 解释：I drink water. （原形）He drinks coffee. （第三人称单数）They drank juice at the party. （过去式）The wine has been drunk. （过去分词）11. write - writes - wrote - written 解释：She writes a letter. （原形）He writes stories. （第三人称单数）I wrote a composition yesterday. （过去式）The book has been written. （过去分词）12. run - runs - ran - run 解释：I run fast. （原形）He runs every morning. （第三人称单数）They ran in the race. （过去式）The machine has been run for hours. （过去分词）13. swim - swims - swam - swum 解释：You swim well. （原形）She swims in the pool. （第三人称单数）We swam in the river last summer. （过去式）The pool has been swum in. （过去分词）14. fly - flies - flew - flown 解释：The bird flies high. （原形）He flies a kite.（第三人称单数）They flew to Beijing last month. （过去式）The plane has flown for a long time. （过去分词）15. speak - speaks - spoke - spoken 解释：I speak English. （原形）She speaks French. （第三人称单数）We spoke on the phone last night. （过去式）The language has been spoken. （过去分词）16. tell - tells - told - told 解释：He tells a story. （原形）She tells the truth. （第三人称单数）I told him the news. （过去式）The secret has been told. （过去分词）17. think - thinks - thought - thought 解释：I think you are right. （原形）He thinks carefully. （第三人称单数）They thought about it. （过去式）The problem has been thought over. （过去分词）18. get - gets - got - got 解释：I get up early. （原形）She gets a present. （第三人称单数）We got there at six. （过去式）The work has got done. （过去分词）19. give - gives - gave - given 解释：He gives me a book. （原形）She givesa speech. （第三人称单数）I gave him some money. （过去式）The gift has been given. （过去分词）20. take - takes - took - taken 解释：You take a photo. （原形）He takes a bus to work. （第三人称单数）We took a trip last year. （过去式）The medicine has been taken. （过去分词）21. know - knows - knew - known 解释：I know him. （原形）She knows the answer. （第三人称单数）They knew each other before. （过去式）Thefact has been known. （过去分词）22. keep - keeps - kept - kept 解释：We keep quiet. （原形）He keeps a diary. （第三人称单数）I kept waiting for him. （过去式）The secret has been kept. （过去分词）23. leave - leaves - left - left 解释：She leaves home at seven. （原形）He leaves for work. （第三人称单数）We left the party early. （过去式）The bag has been left. （过去分词）24. lose - loses - lost - lost 解释：I lose my key. （原形）He loses his temper. （第三人称单数）They lost the game. （过去式）The book has been lost. （过去分词）25. find - finds - found - found 解释：I find my pen. （原形）She finds a job. （第三人称单数）We found the way. （过去式）The lost dog has been found. （过去分词）26. make - makes - made - made 解释：He makes a cake. （原形）She makes friends. （第三人称单数）I made a mistake. （过去式）The chair has been made. （过去分词）27. read - reads - read - read 解释：I read a book. （原形）He reads the newspaper. （第三人称单数）We read aloud yesterday. （过去式）The story has been read. （过去分词）28. sell - sells - sold - sold 解释：She sells flowers. （原形）He sells cars. （第三人称单数）They sold the house. （过去式）The goods have been sold. （过去分词）29. buy - buys - bought - bought 解释：I buy a pen. （原形）She buys some fruit. （第三人称单数）We bought a new TV. （过去式）The present has been bought. （过去分词）30. bring - brings - brought - brought 解释：He brings a book. （原形）She brings some flowers. （第三人称单数）I brought my camera. （过去式）The food has been brought. （过去分词）31. teach - teaches - taught - taught 解释：She teaches English. （原形）He teaches math. （第三人称单数）They taught us last year. （过去式）The lesson has been taught. （过去分词）32. catch - catches - caught - caught 解释：I catch a fish. （原形）He catches the ball. （第三人称单数）We caught the thief. （过去式）The disease has been caught. （过去分词）。