七年级下册Unit 7人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)

一轮复习:七下U7 词汇+语法讲解

【单词默写】

意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性

坏的，糟的 果汁，饮料

多云的 信息，消息

寒冷的，冷的 高山

干燥的 公园

困难的 困难，问题

热的 雨水

阴雨的，多雨的 俄罗斯人，俄语

俄罗斯的 雪

下雪的 雪人

晴朗的 夏天，夏季

温暖的 假期

多风的 天气

再一次，又一次 冬天，冬季

回来，回原处 他(he的宾格)

努力地 做饭

不久，很快 下雨

能，可以 坐

加拿大 滑冰

国，国家 下雪

欧洲 拜访，参观

【单词变形】

单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词

cook

rain

sit

skate

snow

visit

单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数

country juice problem

snow message rain

snowman mountain vacation

summer park weather

单词 比较级 最高级 单词 比较级 最高级

bad cold

dry hard

hot warm

【单词变性】

bad 形容词变副词 ______________

cloudy 形容词变名词 ______________

rainy 形容词变名词 ______________

snowy 形容词变名词 ______________

sunny 形容词变名词 ______________

windy 形容词变名词 ______________

Canada 名词变形容词 ______________

Europe 名词变形容词 ______________

rain 名词变形容词 ______________

Russian 形容词变名词 ______________

visit 动词变名词 ______________

【一词多义】

1. hard ________________ _________________ _____________

The question is hard to work out.

Work hard, and you will succeed.

The stone is so hard that it hurts me.

2. dry ________________ _______________

The weather in the west is always dry.

It rained just now, so it takes time to dry the ground.

3. soon ________________ __________________

Soon, you will see the result.

Could you come here as soon as possible?

4. cook _____________ _______________

Mary’s mother can cook delicious meals.

Mary’s mother is a good cook.

【词汇用法】

1. again: adv./again and again/once again

2. message: n./take a message/leave a message/send a message

3. problem: n./work out the problem/solve the problem

近义词辨析: problem vs. question

problem: n./work out the problem/solve the problem

question: n./answer the question/ask the question

4. vacation: n./go on a vacation/go for a vacation

近义词辨析: holiday vs. vacation

vacation: n./go on a vacation/go for a vacation

holiday: n./have a holiday

5. sit: vi./sit in a chair/sit down

近义词辨析: sit vs. seat

sit: vi./sit in a chair/sit down

seat: vt./seat sb./seat oneself

n./a good seat/a bad seat

6. visit: vt./vist sb./visit sp.

n./pay a visit to sp.

【攻占语法】

时态(一般现在时 vs. 现在进行时)

一、对比

时态 一般现在时 现在进行时

基本形式

意义

时间状语

应用场景

二、always 在两个时态中的区别

对比:

He always studies late at night.

He is always studying late at night.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

【词汇练习】

1. Jim didn't do this homework carefully. His teacher asked him to do it a____.

2. Every day, our teachers come to school very early. But they go b____ home very late.

3. Both his father and mother are c ________. Their family always have delicious food.

4. Canada is not one of the c________ in Europe. It is in North America.

5. These flowers are d ________. You need to water them more often.

6. England is in the northwest of E ________.

7. It’s too strange that you can get so low marks. Did you really work h ________?

8. Jane's brother was the only kid at the party, so the toy truck must belong to h ________.

9. It’s very h ________ in summer. We want to eat ice cream to cool down.

10. Which kind of j ________ would you like to drink, apple or orange?

11. Jenny isn’t here. You can leave a m ________ and I’ll tell her as soon as she comes back.

12. Could you help me work out these three math p ________ in 10 minutes?

13. It’s r ________ outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.

14. It usually r ________ in May in Hangzhou.

15. I must learn R ________ well, because I will work in Moscow after leaving school.

16. It’s afternoon right now, and I’m s ________ by the pool.

17. In winter, people in Harbin have great fun s ________ on the river.

18. In winter, children often make s ________ when it snows.

19. What do you usually do when it s __________ in winter? I like to stay in bed all day.

20. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as s ________ as possible.

21. My friends are on a v ________ in Europe. We don’t know when they will come back.

22. I often v ________ my grandparents on weekends and talk with them.

23. It’s w ________ to check whether the flight times have changed before you leave.

24. How's the w__________ in London?

25. In w ________, it is really cold in Hangzhou.

【语法练习】

1. Danny ________(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.

2. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.

3. Look, the boy ________(run) faster.

4. The girl ________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ________(wear) a red skirt today.

5. My father always ________(come) back from work very late.

6. The teacher is busy. He ________(sleep) six hours a day.

7. Listen! Joan ________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________(sing) there.