人教版必修3高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Grammar学案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:64.50 KB
- 文档页数:5
高一Unit 1《Festivals around theworld》教案人教版高一Unit1《Festivalsaroundtheworld》教案人教版本单元为人教版《高中英语》(NSEc)必修模块3Unit1.Festivalsaroundtheworld.本单元的中心话题是“谈论世界各地的节日”,该阅读课Reading:APioneerForAllPeople。
是本单元第一课时,内容涉及到各国的节日名称,时间,方式和原因,使学生了解不同国家的文化和风俗。
以独立的内容块进行叙述。
的结构特点是平行并列。
针对内容和结构的特点,本课以培养学生阅读比较信息和归纳信息的能力为主,分别将获取的信息通过列表比较,图片匹配,问答游戏等方式,进行比较,使学生找到各国节日庆祝方式的相同和不同之处,归纳总结各国节日产生的原因,推理出人们到对节日的态度,探究到节日是人类对生活怀有美好祝福的心理,是生命的传承实践,从而提高学生跨文化交际的能力和意识。
教学目标知识与技能目标:Thestudentswillbeableto.identifythedifferentfestivalsbycomparingtheinf ormationaboutcelebrations.2.explainthereasonwhythefestivalscomeintobeingbyfin dingoutthesimilaritiesanddifferences.3.describetheirfavoritefestivalsbyusingthelanguagef romthetext.教学重点和难点)为全体学生进行有效性阅读策略的指导,包括语篇分析、猜测词义,逻辑推理、归纳概括等技巧。
2)通过比较信息,归纳总结各国节日产生的原因,推理出人们到对节日的态度和节日的意义。
教学过程教学步骤教学活动设计意图Pre-reading:Step1.Brainstorm:motivatetheSsbyaskingsomequestions.Q1:Doyouanyfestivalsaroundtheworld?Step2.matchthecelebrationwiththefestivals.Q2:DoyouknowhowpeoplecelebratetheseFestivals?Doaquiz.Step2.DiscussionSsdiscussthefollowingquestionsQ1:Howdotheycomeintobeing?Q2:whatdotheyhaveincommon?Andwhataretheredifference amongthem?问题引发了学生的思考,调动学生的已知,将学生的思维活动引导到课文主题上来。
人教版高中英语必修3课文翻译(Reading 部分和Using language两部分)导读: 人教版高中英语必修3课文翻译(Reading部分和Usinglanguage两部, 人教版高中英语必修3课文翻译(Reading部分和Usinglanguage两部分)Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading节日和庆典自古以来, 世界各地就有各种各样的节目和庆典。
大多数古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束, 春季的种植和秋天的收割。
有时, 在猎人捕获猎物后, 也举行庆祝活动。
在那个人教版高中英语必修3课文翻译(Reading部分和Using language两部分)Unit 1Festivals around the worldReading节日和庆典自古以来, 世界各地就有各种各样的节目和庆典。
大多数古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束, 春季的种植和秋天的收割。
有时, 在猎人捕获猎物后, 也举行庆祝活动。
在那个时代, 如果食物难以找到, 特别是在寒冷的冬月, 人们就会挨饿, 现在的节日有很多由来, 一些是宗教上的, 一些是季节性的, 一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。
亡灵节些节目是为了纪念死者, 或使祖先得到满足, 因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助, 也有可能带来危害。
在日本盂兰盆节, 人们要扫墓、烧香, 以缅怀祖先。
人们还点起灯笼, 奏响乐曲, 因为他们一位这样做可以把祖先引到世上。
在墨西哥, 亡灵节是在月初。
在这个重要的节日里, 人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物, 和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。
西方的万圣节也源自人们古老的信念, 以为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。
万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目, 这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。
如果邻居什么糖也不给, 那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
纪念名人的节目也有纪念名人的节目。
中国的端午节(龙舟节), 是纪念古代著名诗人屈原的。
人教版英语第一部分必修3 Unit 1Festivals around the worldUnit 1Festi v als around the world(对应学生用书第58页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死2.trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗3.gain vt. 获得;得到4.gather vt.& vi. 搜集;集合;聚集5.award n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定6.custom n. 习惯;风俗7.drown vt.& vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死8.obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的9.weep vi. 哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣10.remind vt. 提醒;使想起11.beauty n. 美;美人12.harvest n.& vt.& vi.收获;收割13.origin n. 起源;由来;起因14.arrival n. 到达;到来;到达者15.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的16.wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺→celebration n.庆祝;祝贺2.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的3.belief n.信任;信心;信仰→believe vt.相信4.independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主5.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admiration n.钦佩;羡慕6.energy n.能量;能力→energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的7.permit vt.& vi.允许;许可;准许→permission n.许可;允许8.apology n.道歉→apologize vi.道歉;辩白9.sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;悲伤10.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕→forgiveness n.宽恕;原谅Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.I believe that if you have belief in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief)2.They held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration lasted about two hours.(celebrate)3.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone,words failed to express my admiration.(admire)4.The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late,but she refused to accept his apology.(apologize)5.Even if you have a permit,I won't permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.take_place发生2.dress_up 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰3.look_forward_to 期望;期待;盼望4.as_though/if 好像5.keep_one's_word 守信用;履行诺言6.set_off 出发;动身;使爆炸7.in_memory_of 纪念;追念8.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑9.day_and_night 日夜;昼夜;整天10.have_fun_with 玩得开心11.turn_up 出现;到场12.hold_one's_breath 屏息;屏气Ⅱ.语境应用(选用所给词的适当形式填空)1.The famous author,as well as his son and wife,will attend our party,but so far they haven't turned_up.2.Great changes have_taken_place in the village in the last twenty years. 3.In the play,Huang Xiaoming dressed_up as a boss with dark glasses. 4.We're looking_forward_to seeing the new policy carried out,which has drawn many people's attention.5.In order to get ready for the examination,the students are studying day_and_night.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]3.either...or...或者……或者……Some festivals are held tohonour the dead or to satisfythe ancestors ,who might returneither to help or to do harm.3.下课后,我通常要么去“英语角”,要么去体育馆。
Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任,信心,信仰dress up盛装,打扮3.trick诡计,窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧,诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集,集合5.award奖品,授予admire赞美,钦佩6.look forward to 期望,盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可,允许turn up出现,到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后,我们继续工作。
7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好,我也不太相信他。
【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses),名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高一英语人教版必修三全册课文Unit 1 Festivals around the worldFESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been heldeverywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring andharvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starveif food was difficult to find, especially during the coldwinter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people orevents. Festivals of the deadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. Forthe Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean gravesand light incense in memory of their ancestors. They alsolight lamps and play music because they think that will leadthe ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate theDay of the Dead in early November. On this important feastday, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to thedead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin inold beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children’s festival, when t hey can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play atrick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people. TheDragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has anational festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s inde pendence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for thewinter and the agricultural work is over. In Europeancountries, people will usually decorate churches and townhalls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to havemeals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones thatlook forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fishand meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music andcolourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an importantreligious and social festival for Christians around the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and thecoming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry BlossomFestival happens a little later. The country, covered withcherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pinksnow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun witheach other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of ourcustoms and forget our work for a little while.A SAD LOVESTORYLI Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jinhad said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work.But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends rightnow laughing at him. She said she would be there at seveno’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He hadlooked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alonewith his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was notgoing to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drownhis sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop waswaiting for Li Fang to leave - he wiped the tables, then satdown and turned on the TV - just what Li Fang needed! A sadChinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth.Her name was Zhinü, the weaving girl. While she was on earthshe met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (“Justlike me and Hu Jin,” though t Li Fang.) They got marriedsecretly, and they were very happy. (“We could be like that,” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angryand made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niu Lang tried tofollow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stoppedhim. Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken, her grandmotherfinally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meetonce a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so thecouple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of theseventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weatherwill be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it meansthat Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. The announcer said, “This is the story of Qiqiao Festival.When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a ChineseValentine’s story. It’s a fine day today, so I hope you cancall all meet the one you love.”As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me. I’ll just throw these flowers andchocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home,he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at himand calling, “Why are you so late? I’ve been waiting foryou for a long time! And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! Shewould never forgive him. This would not be a happyValentine’s Day! Unit 2 Healthy eatingCOME AND EAT HERE (I)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up earlyand prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork,stir-fried vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime theywould all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in thehottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and hisice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit.“Nothing could be better,” he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. “Hello, Lao Li,” he called. “Your usual?” But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. Hesaw a sign at the door. Tired of all that fat? Want to loseweight?Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I’ll help you lose weight andbe fit in two weeks if you eat here ev ery day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar,fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especiallyat the prices. It cost more than a good meal in hisrestaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down themenu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought abouthis own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go tothe library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui gettingaway with telling people lies! He had better do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that hisrestaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eatingYong Hui’s food, they were not eati ng enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly.Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhapswith a discount and a new sign he could win his customersback. So he wrote:Want to feel fit and energetic?Come and eat here! Discounts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on!COME AND EAT HERE (II)A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full and hefelt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his livingafter all and not have to close his restaurant. He did notlook forward to being in debt because his restaurant was nolonger popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customerswarmly at the door but the smile left his face when he sawYong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him.“May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the otherday? I thought you were a new customer and now I know thatyou only came to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained, “I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one ofthem and found them in your restaurant. I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stoppedworrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Whydon’t you sit down and try a meal?”Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoyingdumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When theywere served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy f ood,” she said, “I miss my vegetables and fruit.” Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. “Yes,” he added, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don’t youget tired quickly?”“Well, I do have to rest a lot,” admitted Yong Hui. “But don’t you think it would be betterif you were a bit thinner? I’m sure you’d feel much healthier.”They began to talk about menus and balanced diets.“According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mineoffers a balanced diet,” explained Wang Peng. “I don’toffer enough fibre and you don’t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideasand provide a balanced menu with food full of energy andfibre.” So that is what they did. They served raw vegetabl es with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than friedthem. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this waythey cut down the fat and increased thefibre in the meal.Their balanced diets became such a success that before longWang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.After some time the two found that their business cooperationhad turned into a personal one. Finally they got married andlive happily ever after.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteTHE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I, Scene 3: It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy NARRATORbrothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliverbelieves that with a million pound bank note a man couldsurvive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. Atthis moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? HENRY: Who? Me, sir?RODERICK: Yes, you.OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.HENRY: (a servant opens a door) Thanks.SERVANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir. OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all.RODERICK:How do you do, Mr … er …?HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.OLIVER: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.HENRY: Thank you.RODERICK: Your are an American?HENRY:That’s right, from San Francisco.RODERICK: How well do you know London?HENRY: Not at all. It’s my first trip here.RODERICK: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions?HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead.RODERICK:May we ask what you’re doing in this country andwhat your plans are?HENRY:Well, I can’t say that I have any plans.I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.RODERICK: How is that possible?HENRY: Well, you see, back home I have my own boat. About amonth ago, I was sailingout of the bay … (his eyes stare at what is left of thebrothers’ dinner on the table)OLIVER: Well, go on.HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myselfcarried out to sea by a strong wind.It was all my fault. I didn’t know whether I could surviveuntil morning. The nextmorning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER: And it was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by workingas an unpaid hand, whichaccounts for my appearance. I went tothe American embassy to seek help, but …(the brothers smile at each other)RODERICK:Well, you mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage.HENRY:I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir.RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer mesome kind of work here? RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. If you don’t mind, may I ask how much money you have? HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none.RODERICK: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (clapshis hands together)HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in fact. If this isyour idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. (Henry stands up toleave) Now if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way.RODERICK:Please don’t go Mr Adams. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you. Oliver, givehim the letter.OLIVER: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives itto Henry like a gift) The letter. HENRY: (taking itcarefully) For me?RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, youmustn’t open it. Not yet. You can’topen it until two o’clock.HENRY: Oh, this is silly.RODERICK:Not silly. There’s money in it. (calls to the servant) James?HENRY:Oh, no. I don’t want your charity. I just want anhonest job.RODERICK:We know you’re hard-working. That’s why we have given you the letter. James,show Mr Adams out.OLIVER: Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY:Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?RODERICK:You’ll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactlyan hour and a half.SERVANT: This way, sir.RODERICK:Mr Adams, not until 2 o’clock. Promise?HENRY: Promise. goodbye.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsHOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTHNo one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened solong ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions. After that, atoms began to form and combine tocreate stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the eart h was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become wasuncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago whenthe dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became soviolent that it was not clear whether the shape would last ornot. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in timeto produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and othergases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, waterbegan to appear on its surface.Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but,unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. It was notimmediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that thecontinued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolveharmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. Thisproduced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life todevelop.Many millions of years later, the first extremely smallplants began to appear on the surface of the water. Theymultiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and allsorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. Theywere followed in time by land animals. Some were insects.Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as wellas in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests,reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals,called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existedon the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not lookingafter the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions ofyears to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.A VISIT TO THE MOONLast month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship!Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that thefirst change would be the most powerful. Then we were off. Asthe rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into ourseats because we were trying to escape the pull of theearth’s gravity. It was so hard that we could not sayanything to each other. Gradually the weight lessened and Iwas able to talk to him. “Why is the spaceship not fallingback to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I willfall to the ground.” I asked. “We are too far from theearth now to feel its pull,” he explained, “so we feel asif no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon, weshall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be asstrong a pull as the earth’s.” I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watchingthe earth become smaller and the moon larger.When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. “Come on,” I said. “If you are right, my weight will be less thanon the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be ableto move more freely. I might even grow taller if I stay herelong enough. I shall certainly weigh less!” I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship. But when I triedto step forward. I found I was carried twice as far as on theearth and fell over. “Oh dear,” I cried, “walking doesneed a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” Aftera while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving theearth’s. But returning to the earth was very frightening. W e watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of thespaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. Again we werepushed hard into our seats as we came back to land. “That was very exhausting but very exciting too,” I said. “Now Iknow much more about gravity! Do you think we could visitsome stars next time?”“Of course,” he smiled, “which star would you like to go to?”。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world Grammar
第 1 页
学 案 内 容
阅读记录
课 题
B3U1 语法
自学质疑案
编制人
审核人
自 学 质 疑 学 案
目标 导学 学 习 目 标
识记
理解 应用 1.学生通过自学,能构建情态动词用法知识树。
I 2.通过观看视频,合作探究,解决自学中的疑难。
3.认真投入,体验发现问题和解决问题的成就感。
重点难点 can/ could 表推测 阅读记录 学 案 内 容
I. 语法自学
情态动词表示说话人的某种感情或语气,对某一动作或状态的某种态度。
表示“需要、可以、必须、应当”等。
1. can & could /be able to
1)表示能力,指有能力做某事,意为“能够”。
My grandma is over eighty, but she can read without glasses.
2)表示请求或允许,意为“可否”、“可以”。
could 比can 更有礼貌,在此不是can 的过去式。
例如: --- Could I use your phone? ---Yes, of course. You can. *3)表示可能性
①表示理论上的、普遍的可能性,即并非说话者的主观猜测。
Accidents can happen to any drunken driver.
②表示说话者主观猜测,只能用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如: It can’t be my father. He is now in England. ---Can it rain tomorrow ? ---No, it can’t . 2. may & might *1)表示可能性, might 不是may 的过去式,它所表示的可能性比may 小,
含较多的怀疑。
He may be very busy now. (可能性较大) He might be very busy now. (可能性
较小)
2)表示许可,表示允许别人做某事,也可征求对方的许可。
He may go now. May I use your dictionary?
3) 表示祝愿。
May you succeed! May you have a nice trip!
3. will & would
*1)表示意愿, 表示愿意做或主动提出做,如意志,愿望或决心等。
That bag looks heavy, I’ll help you with it.
---- Please call me when you get home. ---- Yes, I will.
*2)表示习惯
This old man is strange. He will sit for hours without saying anything.
We would sit around Grandpa after supper, listening to his stories.
3)表示请求, 用于第二人称,would 比will 更委婉。
Will you come this way, please? Would you open the window?
4. shall &should
1)shall 的用法
①shall 用于第一,第三人称疑问句,表示征求对方的意见。
Shall we put off the sports meeting until next month?
Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow?
②shall 用于第二,第三人称陈述句,表示说话人给对方的命令,
警告,允诺或威胁。
You shall fail if you don’t work harder.
He shall have the book when I finish reading it.
He shall be punished.
*③用于第三人称,表示法律条文、规章制度的规定。
All students shall wear uniforms.
2) should 的用法
①should 意为“应该”。
You should go to class right away.
*②should用于表达合理推断。
It is three o’clock, the football game should begin now.
*③表示“假如,万一”。
If things should change suddenly, please let me know.
*④意为“竟然”。
It is surprising that he should have made such a
foolish mistake.
自学
反思
第 2 页
训练展示学案
目标学习目标识记理解应用。